【步步高】2017高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Computers素材 新人教版必修2

Unit 3 Computers

话题词汇

1．Internet n．网络

2．screen n．屏幕

3．electronic adj.电子的

4．laptop n．手提电脑

5．software n．软件

6．data n．数据

7．update n．& vt.更新；(使)现代的

8．download vt.下载

9．virus n．病毒

10．computer games电脑游戏

11．surf the Internet上网

12．shop on line 网上购物

经典语篇假如你是李华，你的笔友Jim最近沉溺于玩电脑游戏，为此你很担心。请根据下表

提示给Jim写一封信，谈谈你的看法及建议。

2．文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；

3．要点完整、层次清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯。

Dear Jim，

I really feel worried about you.

佳作欣赏

Dear Jim，

I really feel worried about you.You used to do well in your lessons and took an

active part in the activities at school，but now you take no interest in your schoolwork and don’t listen to teachers as carefully as before in class.Also，you are so crazy about computer games that you can’t hand in your homework on time.① Perhaps playing computer games can make you feel relaxed，but if you spend too much time on it，you will have less time to study.②And it may do harm to your health.For example，it can hurt your eyes and neck.

I hope you should achieve a balance between your schoolwork and your hobbies.Why not join in some outdoor activities when you feel bored？③ As your friend，I’ll be glad to share your happiness and sadness.④

Yours，

Li Hua

思维发散

1.用too...to...结构改写第①句

Also，you are too crazy about computer games to hand in your homework on time. 2．用主语从句改写第②句

Perhaps that you play computer games can make you feel relaxed，but if you spend too much time on it，you will have less time to study.

3．将第③句改为特殊疑问句

Why don’t you join in some outdoor activities when you feel bored?

4．仿照第④句完成句子

很高兴收到你的电子邮件，也很高兴你对学习汉语感兴趣。

I’m glad to receive your e-mail and happy to know that you are interested in learning Chinese.

Ⅰ.重点单词

A．写作单词

1．mobile (adj.)可移动的；机动的

2．anyhow (adv.)(也作anyway)无论如何；即使如此3．goal (n.)目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分4．solve (vt.)解决；解答

5．signal (vi.& vt.)发信号；(n.)信号

6．type (n.)类型；(vt.& vi.)打字

7．character (n.)性格；特点

8．personal (adj.)私人的；个人的；亲自的personally (adv.)就个人而言；亲自

personality (n.)个性；人格

9．total (adj.)总的；整个的；(n.)总数；合计totally (adv.)完全地；整个地

10．explore (vt.& vi.)探索；探测；探究explorer (n.)探险家；勘探者

exploration (n.)探索

11．arise (vi.)出现；发生

rise (vi.)上升；升起

raise (vt.)升起；提高；种植；饲养

B．阅读单词

12．universal (adj.)普遍的；通用的；宇宙的13．revolution (n.)革命

14．artificial (adj.)人造的；假的

15．tube (n.)管；管子；电子管

16．rocket (n.)火箭

17．happiness (n.)幸福；快乐

18．download (vt.)下载

19．virus (n.)病毒

20．coach (n.)教练

21．mop (n.)拖把；(vt.)用拖把拖；擦

22．niece (n.)侄女；外甥女

23．calculate (vt.)计算

calculator (n.)计算器

24．simplify (vt.)简化

simple (adj.)简单的

simply (adv.)简直；只；不过

25．operator (n.)(电脑)操作员；接线员operate (v.)操作；手术

26．logical (adj.)合逻辑的；合情理的logically (adv.)逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地27．technology (n.)工艺；科技；技术technological (adj.)科技的28．intelligence (n.)智力；聪明；智能intelligent (adj.)智能的；聪明的29．reality (n.)真实；事实；现实

real (adj.)真实的

30．application (n.)应用；用途；申请

apply (v.)运用；涉及；申请

applicant (n.)申请人；求职人

31．finance (n.)金融；财经

financial (adj.)财政的；金融的；资金的32．electronic (adj.)电子的

electricity (n.)电；电学

33．appearance (n.)外观；外貌；出现appear (v.)出现

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．from...on从……时起

2．as a result结果

3．so...that...如此……以至于……

4．in a way在某种程度上

5．with the help of在……的帮助下

6．deal with处理；安排；对付

7．watch over看守；监视

8．by oneself独立地

9．after all毕竟；终究

10．make up编制，编造

Ⅲ.经典句式

1．I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.

我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。

2．As time went by，I was made smaller.

随着时间的流逝，我被做得更小了。

3．Over time my memory has developed so much that，like an elephant，I never forget anything I have been told!

随着时间的推移，我的记忆能力发展得如此之快，就像一头大象一样，我从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情！

4．After all，with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything，using my intelligence is what I’m all ab out!

不管怎样，在我过目不忘的电子脑的帮助下，运用智能就是我的一切！

Ⅳ.课文语法填空

1．The history of computer began in 1642 in France.It 2.was first built(build) only as a calculating machine，and later as an analytical machine that could “think”

3.logically(logic) and produce an answer quicker

4.than any person.Still later，the “universal machine” is built to solve mathematical problems,

5.which made the computer huge！As the years have gone

6.by，the computer has been made smaller，quicker and

7.cleverer(clever)．Later，computers were connected by network and brought

8.into common people’s homes to deal with information and help communication

9.between people around the world.Since 10.its birth，the computer has always been designed to serve the human race.

1 .signal n.信号；手势；v.发信号；打手势

警察示意这位司机过马路。

(2)The guard seems to be signaling to us with his arm.

警卫似乎正在挥臂向我们发信号。

[词义辨析] signal，sign，mark，symbol

(1)signal“信号”，常指约定俗成，用于传达某些信息的信号，也指灯光、声音或信号标志。

(2)sign“记号，标记”，用法最广，可指符号(装置)，也可指情绪、性格的直观显示，还可指具体的用于识别或指示的标志，如指示牌、卡片等。借喻作“征兆，迹象”讲。

(3)mark“标志，标记”，含义广泛，指事物留下的深刻印记或某物上用于辨别该物品的附属物，比sign更侧重于区别性或揭示性的标志，有时不一定十分直观或明显。

(4)symbol“象征，符号”，指被人们选出的物体或图案用来代表另一事物，并作为该事物的标记或象征。

多维训练

用signal，sign，mark，symbol填空

(1)One mark of a writer’s greatness is that different minds can get a different inspiration from his works.

(2)A red light is a signal of danger，which is even known to a five-year-old child.

(3)In the picture the tree is the symbol of life and the snake is the symbol of evil.

(4)Sir，you are not allowed to walk your dog on the lawn.Don’t you see the sign “Keep off the grass”？

2. arise vi.出现；发生；产生；起来；站起；起床

出现了新困难。

(2)Are there any matters arising from the records of the last meeting?

关于上次会议的记录有没有问题？

[词义辨析] arise，rise，raise

(1)arise不及物动词，“出现；发生；起因于”。

(2)rise不及物动词，“升起；上升；起身；增长”。

(3)raise及物动词，“提升；举起；饲养；抚养；提出”。

[图解助记]

多维训练

(1)用arise，rise，raise的正确形式填空

①This is a problem arising out of the lack of communication.

②The book raises many important issues for our consideration.

③The river has risen by several metres so far.

(2)写出下列句子中arise的汉语意思

①Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chair immediately.起来；站起

②New problems will arise one after another in the future.出现

③They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床

④Accidents often arise from carelessness.产生

3. as a result结果

[应试指导] 其高级词汇是as a consequence

所有的歌手协调一致，结果他们的演出非常成功。

(2)The meeting broke up without result.

会议没有结果就结束了。

[图解助记]

多维训练

(1)用result的相关短语填空

His not studying hard resulted in his failure in exams and as a result，he was

expelled(开除)．Though he tried every means to save it，his attempts were without result and he had to drop out of school.

(2)同义句改写

His carelessness resulted in his death.

①He died as a result of his carelessness.

②He was careless.As a result，he died.

③His death resulted from his carelessness.(用his death作主语改写)

4.in a way从某种意义上讲，从某方面来说；在某种程度上 to some extent；up to a certain point

[应试指导] (1)way前面冠词的使用；(2)in no way置于句首的倒装

I must admit that I was disappointed at the time.

我没有得到我申请的工作在某种程度上说是件好事，尽管我承认当时我很失望。

(2)All the goods were transported by way of the Netherlands.

一切货物均需经荷兰运送。

多维训练

(1)用way的相关短语填空

①We can allow such a thing to continue in no way.

②You will soon receive the parcel for it is on the way.

③You can solve this problem only in this way.

④Even if I have to walk all the way，I’ll get there.

⑤Please take them away；they are in the way.

(2)同义句改写

①In no way can we allow such a thing to continue.(将上题句①改为倒装句)

②Only in this way can you solve this problem.(将上题句③改为倒装句)

5. anyhow adv.无论如何；即便如此

多维训练

用anyhow，somehow，somewhat填空

(1)He said he didn’t know much about computers but he’d help us anyhow.

(2)The price is somewhat higher than I expected.

(3)We must stop him from seeing her somehow.

6. deal with处理；对付 handle ；安排；涉及，论及 talk about ；和 某人 做生意 trade with ；解决

多维训练

(1)用deal with的正确形式填空

①This book deals with an important subject.

②It’s a book dealing with life in the United States.

(2)将下列句子中的deal with用熟悉的单词或短语替换

①This book deals with many issues about the world.talks about

②When I worked in Florida I dealt with British people all the time.traded with

③In this lesson，the children learn to deal with difficulties.handle

7. As time went by，I was made smaller.,随着时间的推移，我被造的越来越小。

句型公式：as引导的时间状语从句

随着年龄的增长，我们变得越来越聪明。

(2)With winter coming on，it is getting colder and colder day by day.

冬天来临了，天越来越冷。

多维训练

同义句改写

As time went on，our knowledge broadened.

(1)With time going on，our knowledge broadened.(用with复合结构改为简单句)

(2)Time going on，our knowledge broadened.(用独立主格结构改写)

8And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it!

我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！

句型公式：so...that...

so/such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。

(1)so...that...句型的常见形式：

????? so ＋adj ./adv .＋that...so ＋adj .＋a/an ＋n .＋that...

so ＋many/much/few/little ＋n .＋that...

(2)such...that...句型的常见形式：

?????

such ＋a/an ＋adj .＋n .＋that...such ＋adj .＋n .复数或不可数＋that... (3)当so/such...that...放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。

(1)Maybe it was so crowded that my handbag slid off my arm.

也许太拥挤了，我的包从胳膊上滑落了。

(2)There were so many cars in the street that I couldn’t get through.

路上的车很多以至于我过不去。 多维训练

同义句改写

(1)It was such a cold day that there was nobody in the street.(用so...that...改写) It was so cold a day that there was nobody in the street.

(2)It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.(用so...that...改为倒装句) So low will it be in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.

(3)He is such a clever boy that we all like him.

①He is so clever a boy that we all like him.(用so...that...改写)

②He is so clever a boy as we all like.(用as 引导的定语从句改写)

Ⅰ.语境填词

1．With the development of medical technology(科技)，we can detect whether people have major illnesses and predict whether people have a preference for food.(2015·广东)

2．Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal(普遍的) human need.(2014·江苏)

3．That won’t be easy，I know，but we have to start anyhow(无论如何)．(2012·大纲全国Ⅰ)

4．I have long been interested in space exploration(探索) and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.(2015·安徽)

5．In order not to be heard，she pointed her finger upwards to signal(发信号) that someone was moving about upstairs.(2015·湖北)

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．They gave money to the old people’s home either personally(person) or through their companies.(2015·安徽)

2．Besides，water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade.(2015·广东)

3．From then on，I spent the summer enjoying my sons and their passions.(2009·四川)

4．There are four of us now in the house，but over time I have had(have) nine people come in and move on to other places.(2013·江苏)

5．By the time Dale was a senior，he had won(win) every top honour in speech.(2014·江苏)

6．You cannot accept an opinion offered(offer) to you unless it is based on facts.(2013·湖南)

7．This training program can give you a lift at work，as well as increase(increase) your income by 40%.(2012·四川)

8．Evidence has been found through years of study that children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.(2012·重庆)

9．Recent criticism of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn arose partly from its frequent use of “nigger”．(2013·江苏)

10．It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take(take) medicine or taking family photos.(2015·天津)

Ⅲ.短语填空

as a result，in a way，with the help of，deal with，after all，so...that

1．With the help of the local media，he has managed to find 32 time twins from 13 count ries.(2014·广东)

2．Some ways of dealing with stress—like screaming or hitting someone—don’t solve much.(2012·新课标全国)

3．The two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult to tell one from the

other.(2011·山东)

4．Pets are amusing and entertaining，but we are in a way doing animals harm by making them live in a human environment.(2013·陕西)

5．As a result，reading clubs and neighborhood groups sprang up around the city.(2011·天津)

6．After all，I was a teenage girl，and I couldn’t bear people to look at me and think I was not like them.(2012·广东)

Ⅳ.完成句子

1．还有一天你最喜欢的乐队将会现场演奏。

There is only one more day to go before your favorite music group play live.(2015·四川)

2．随着社会的老龄化，我们需要这些老年公民们的贡献。

As our society grows old，we need the contributions of our older citizens.(2015·广东)

3．在大学时，贝拉克·奥巴马不知道他会成为美国的第一任黑人总统。

At college，Barack Obama didn’t know that he was to become the first black president of the United States of America.(2015·陕西)

4．昨天一天我感觉如此糟糕以至于今天早上我下定决心再也不能那样面对另外一天了。

I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this mornin g I couldn’t face another day like that.(2009·山东)

5．了解基本的急救知识将帮助你迅速应对突发事件。

Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.(2013·福建)

写作素材(关于机器人)

1．杰克是一名工程师，想研制自己的机器人。

2．它将具有人工智能并有人的外表。

3．它能替他照顾年迈的父母。

4．帮他处理他的私事。

5．他希望这会变为现实，在它的帮助下，生活会变得更便利。

提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，not only...but also...等连接词。

连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

Jack，who is an engineer，intends to develop his own android with artificial intelligence and human appearance.It can not only watch over his old parents for him but also deal with his personal affairs.He hopes it will become a reality and with its help，life will be much more convenient.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information，are people remembering less？If you know your computer will save information，why store it in your own personal memory，your brain？Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.

In a recent study，Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments.She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory.In the first experiment，they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer.The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information.The second group understood that the computer would not save https://www.wendangku.net/doc/136102861.html,ter，the second group remembered the information better.People in the first group knew they could find the information again，so they did not try to remember it.

In another experiment，the researchers gave people facts to remember，and told them where to find the information on the Internet.The information was in a specific computer folder(文件夹)．Surprisingly，people later remember the folder location(位置) better than the facts.When people use the Internet，they do not remember the information.Rather，they remember how to find it.This is called “transactive memory(交互记忆)”．

According to Sparrow，we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet.Instead，computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is，people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent，but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.

1．What can we learn about the first experiment?

A．Sparrow’s team typed the information into a computer.

B．The first group didn’t know where the information is.

C．The two groups remembered the information equally well.

D．The second group had a better memory of the information.

答案 D

解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information.The second group understood that the computer would not save https://www.wendangku.net/doc/136102861.html,ter，the second group remembered the information better.”可知第二组对信息的记忆更好，故选D。

2．In transactive memory，people .

A．know how to access huge amounts of information later

B．learn how to organize small amounts of information

C．organize huge quantities of information like a computer

D．bear huge quantities of information in mind

答案 A

解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Surprisingly，people later remember the folder location(位置) better than the facts.When people use the Internet，they do not remember the information.Rather，they remember how to find it.”可知人们会记住如何找到信息而不是信息本身，故选A。

3．What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow’s research?

A．We are becoming more intelligent.

B．We are using memory differently.

C．We have poorer memories than before.

D．We need a better way to access information.

答案 B

解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent，but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.”可知我们使用记忆力的方式改变了，故选B。

B

Windows 8，apart from Windows 95，is the biggest surprise and the only version of Microsoft’s operating sy stem that has been changed from the core(核心) when compared to its former one.However，a recent study has shown that under 20% of business owners would be willing to upgrade to the new version of Windows.The reason for this remains

to be discussed and debated，and we will try to throw light on this research by providing you with some of the most common advantages and disadvantages of Windows 8.

Generally speaking，there are a great number of plus_sides related to upgrading from Windows 7 to Windows 8.

Speed—This is the biggest advantage to mention.Boot time has been reported to be up to nine times shorter than that with Windows 7.

New passwords—Instead of typing your passwords，Windows 8 will let you use gestures on your favorite photos to enter your password.This is not only practical but also extremely cool!

Windows 8 experience—Apart from computers，Windows 8 will be used on all devices，including smart phones，tablet PCs and so on.Also，owing to the fact that it has been specifically designed with touch screen users in mind，Windows 8，besides using keyboard and mouse，will offer a whole new user experience.

However，there are still some disadvantages.

The first one that has to be mentioned is that there is no Start Menu from Windows.Yes，there is no Start button in the lower left corner，and this might be a real puzzle of many Windows users.Also，many users have had a problem to get used to the new interface(界面) introduced by Windows 8.The biggest problem that is worth noticing is that Windows 8 was originally designed for touch screen users，and this may have a bad effect on desktop users who have gotten used to doing everything with the help of their keyboard and mouse.

4．What does “plus sides” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?

A．Math symbols. B．New rules.

C．Strengths. D．Messages.

答案 C

解析词义猜测题。从plus这个词的本意和下文中提到的“Speed，New passwords，Windows 8 experience”和“However，there are still some disadvantages.”可知选C。5．According to the text the greatest advantage of Windows 8 is its . A．high speed B．complex passwords

C．unique experience D．new interface

答案 A

解析细节理解题。从“Speed”部分中的“This is the biggest advantage to mention.”可知选A。

6．From the text we can learn that Windows 8 .

A．no longer requires a password

B．can be used on more than computers

C．will be popular with desktop users

D．was upgraded from windows 95

答案 B

解析细节理解题。从“Windows 8 experience”部分中的“Apart from computers，Windows 8 will be used on all devices”可知选B。

7．Many Windows 8 users face the problem that .

A．Start Menu is hidden in the lower left corner

B．they don’t g et accustomed to the new interface

C．keyboard and mouse can’t be used any longer

D．they have to use fingerprints instead of button

答案 B

解析细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“Also，many users have had a problem to get used to the new interface(界面) introduced by Windows 8.”可知B正确。

Ⅱ.完形填空

Lauren Singer has produced almost no waste in the past two years.It proves that a waste-free 8 is possible.

Lauren studied environmental science at NYU，and it was during her student years that she began working towards a zero-waste 9 .Today，she has learned to 10 all of her own everyday eco-friendly products，such as toothpaste，shampoo，kitchen cleaner and the like.She also 11 her own eco-friendly company，“The Simple Co”，through which she plans to 12 her homemade products.

Lauren regularly writes about her 13 of a zero-waste life on her blog.She 14 that the past two years haven’t been 15 .“I stopped buying 16 products and began 17 my own bags and jars to fill with products at the 18 .” she explained，“I stopped buying 19 clothes and shopped only second hand.I said no to plastic or paper bags at stores”．Although the journey has been 20 ，her zero-waste life has been well worth the 21 .She says that she now 22 a lot of money simply because she is 23 when she goes shopping and does not buy things blindly.She also eats healthy food because she 24 fresh organic(有机的) fruits and vegetables instead of packaged foods.

The girl has become a(n) 25 to many.She’s giving 26 in schools and colleges and

also conducting more and more 27 about her zero-waste lifestyle on TV and the radio worldwide.

8．A.deal B．lifestyle

C．system D．activity

答案 B

解析根据下文看，劳伦过的是环保的生活方式，而且证明这种环保的生活方式是可能的。9．A.job B．game

C．goal D．competition

答案 C

解析从大学时劳伦就开始了零污染的目标(goal)。job工作；game游戏，比赛；competition 竞争，均不符合上下文语境。

10．A.collect B．make

C．avoid D．mend

答案 B

解析从下文的homemade可知，劳伦的那些环境友好型的产品都是自己制造的。

11．A.expanded B．decorated

C．renewed D．founded

答案 D

解析她还建立了(found)自己的环境友好型的公司。

12．A.sell B．check

C．classify D．improve

答案 A

解析她打算通过这个公司出售(sell)自己制造的产品。

13．A.products B．difficulties

C．experiences D．ambitions

答案 C

解析根据下文看，劳伦介绍的是自己的零污染的环保生活经历(experience)。

14．A.admits B．complains

C．argues D．regrets

答案 A

解析她承认(admit)，过去的两年自己的环保生活方式不容易。

15．A.different B．fair

C．successful D．easy

答案 D

解析根据下文的叙述可知，她的零污染的生活方式确实不容易(easy)。

16．A.packaged B．particular

C．fresh D．recycled

答案 A

解析根据下文自己带包去超市购物看，劳伦购物时不买带包装的(packaged)产品。17．A.emptying B．purchasing

C．possessing D．bringing

答案 D

解析而是自己带(bring)购物用的袋子。

18．A.house B．restaurant

C．supermarket D．office

答案 C

解析购物应去超市(supermarket)。

19．A.pretty B．new

C．expensive D．beautiful

答案 B

解析由下文的“shopped only second hand”可知劳伦不买新(new)衣服。

20．A.long B．popular

C．hard D．dangerous

答案 C

解析根据上下文看，这样做是困难的(hard)。

21．A.effort B．reward

C．respect D．praise

答案 A

解析但是这样做也是值得的，be well worth the effort意为“作出的努力是非常值得的”。22．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/136102861.html,cks B．lends

C．borrows D．saves

答案 D

解析购物时有备而来而不是盲目购物当然会省(save)很多钱。

23．A.hurried B．prepared

C．excited D．frightened

答案 B

解析be prepared做好准备，准备好，符合语境。

24．A.stores B．chooses

C．harvests D．serves

答案 B

解析她吃的健康是因为她选择(choose)有机水果和蔬菜而不是加工食品。

25．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/136102861.html,panion B．manager

C．honour D．inspiration

答案 D

解析根据下文劳伦到各个学校做演讲，在广播电视上做采访看，劳伦的行为激励了很多人，故选inspiration。

26．A.sighs B．smiles

C．talks D．presents

答案 C

解析劳伦在各种学校做演讲(give talks)。

27．A.interviews B．contests

C．experiments D．ceremonies

答案 A

解析还在全世界范围内在广播电视上做采访(interview)节目来宣传她的环保理念。

Ⅲ.语法填空

I felt upset when I 28.was_told(tell) that I would have to leave the company.In order to find 29.a new job to support the family，I read almost all the newspapers 30.and set down almost all the telephone numbers in ads 31.in my notebook and tried to call almost all the companies that needed new clerks.Not until I 32.found(find) a job in a small town near Townsville did I calm down.My new boss，Mr.Brown，was one of my schoolmates 33.who/that/whom I was getting along well with at school.Both of us were 34.excited(excite) to see each other and we spent the whole afternoon 35.talking(talk) about things and persons 36.that we remembered at school.He asked me to give him some advice on how to enlarge his present business and he was 37.entirely(entire) happy about my advice.

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阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Men have always believed that they are smarter than women. Now, a study has found that while this is certainly true, men also have to deal with the fact that they are also more stupid than the fairer sex. In the study, scientists measured the IQ of 2500 brothers and sisters and they found an uneven number of men not only in the top two percent, but also in the bottom two percent. The study's participants were tested on science, maths, English and mechanical abilities. Though there were twice as many men as women in the smartest group, there were also twice as many men among the dolts. The aggregate scores of men and women were similar. One of the study's authors, psychology professor Timothy Bates, said that the phenomenon may be because men have always been expected to be high achievers and women have been restricted to spend more time taking care of their home. "The female developmental program may be tilted more towards ensuring survival and the safety of the middle ground.," the Daily Mail quoted Professor Bates, of Edinburgh University, as saying. The research tallies with past results that men were more likely than women to receive first class University degrees or thirds and women secured the seconds. It has been said that men are more ready to take risk when it comes to academics. Women have always found to be steadier in their learning. A past study has shown that women are securing more firsts and seconds, while men are continuing to receive more thirds. The argument for the change is that the increase of coursework at the cost of exams favors women's steady approach. 1. The purpose of the passage is to tell us that ________. A. man are smarter then women B. man are more stupid the women C. a new fact about the IQ of men and women has been found D. men are more likely to receive first class university degrees 2. According to Timothy Bates, less women are in the smartest group because _________. A. they are born stupid B. they have to spend more time to tale care of their home than men C. they don’t like to take risk D. they are not expected to be high achievers 3. The underlined word tallies with in the eighth paragraph means________. A. agree with B. deal with C. go against D. go with 4. It can be inferred from the passage that______. A. Women are steadier in their learning. B. men are more ready to take risk in everything C. women are securing more firsts and seconds D. women are doing much better in academy 5. Which of the following questions has NOT been discussed in the passage? A. Why are men smarter than women?

2017年高考英语全国卷3-答案

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅲ） 英语答案解析 第一部分:阅读理解 第一节 1.【答案】A 【解析】题干问的是三月份可参加的旅行，而第一个项目San Francisco Winery Tour的时间是从2月1日到4月30日。故选A。 【考点】冠词，细节理解。 2.【答案】C 【解析】第二个项目Back to the Fifties Tour中提到在San Francisco你能免费品尝冰淇淋。而其他选项在这个旅行中没有被提到。故选C。 【考点】介词辨析，细节理解。 3.【答案】D 【解析】第四个项目Holiday Lights Tour的最后一句话提到”Advance reservations required”，由此可知，该旅行需要提前预定。故选D。 【考点】代词，细节理解。 4.【答案】B 【解析】根据第一段的最后一句”As one group of workers carried out the rubbish，another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end”可推断出工人们清理垃圾和清除座位及其他剧院设备是在为剧院的关闭做准备。故选B。 【考点】副词辨析，推理判断。 5.【答案】D 【解析】根据第二段中的”Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate”可知，剧院的老板亲自选定了The Last picture Show这部电影，因为他认为这部电影很合适。原文中的“appropriate”和D选项的“suitable都表示“合适的”。故选D。 【考点】细节理解。 6.【答案】C 【解析】第四段最后一句说剧院被卖给了当地的开发公司，该公司计划在剧院所在地建综合购物大楼，因此可推断出剧院将被推倒拆除。故选C。 【考点】动词的时态，推理判断。

(通用版)2017届高三英语二轮复习-第1部分-专题2-阅读.

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