人教版高二英语必修五试卷及答案

必修五

满分值：120分，考试时间：100分钟

宝鸡铁一中周静

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）

第一节：单项选择：（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。

1 Little George Bush was elected President of the United States for the second time

in year 2004.

A. 不填; a

B. a; the

C. 不填; the

D. the; the

2.---You must obey every word of mine !

----__________I don’t ?

A. What if

B. How if

C. Only if

D. Even if

3.He has no other interests , _________his work.

A. far away

B. away from

C. apart from

D. except that

4.We should keep our strength _________to meet with even more difficulties .

A. in shop

B. in case

C. in order

D. in store

5.I didn’t expect that he would _______my failure to achieve his own goal .

A. make use of

B. make the most of

C. make the best of

D. take advantage of

6.He ______in touch with his teachers since he graduated from his school 20 years ago .

A.has got

B. has lost

C. has stayed

D. kept

7.Scientists say it may be five or six years _______they are ______to test this medicine on human patients .

A. since; possible

B.after ; impossible

C. before ; likely

D. when ; probable

8.______from his _____look , he enjoyed himself at the party .

A. Judging ; excited

B. Judging ; exciting

C. Judged ; excited

D. Judged ; exciting

9.After a heated discussion , his theory _______correct .

A. turned up

B. turned out

C. turned off

D. turned down

10._______is known to us is that the old scientist , for ______life was hard in the past , still works

very hard in his eighties .

A. As ; whom

B. What ; whom

C. It ; whose

D. As ; whose

11.The little girl _______because of her excellent English and quick wit after several rounds of

competition .

A. ran out B . got out C. came out D. stood out

12.________the fact he made every effort to achieve his goal , he failed eventually .

A. Though

B. Although

C. Despite

D. Spite

13.He suggested the problem worth paying attention _______at the meeting .

A. to be discussed

B. to been discussed

C. being discussed

D. be discussed

14.It’s the protection for the trees ______really matters , ______how many trees are planted each

year .

A. what ; other than

B. which ; or rather

C. that ; rather than

D. as ; more than

15.---Do you mind if I use your tape recorder ?

----___________.

A. No ; please don’t

B. I’d rather you didn’t

C. I am afraid not

D. Sure , it’s my pleasure

16 .The time he has devoted in the past years__the disabled is now considered __of great value.

A. to help, being

B. to helping, to be

C. to help, to be

D. helping, being

17. All of us want very much to see these recommended movies , especially ______you referred to

just now .

A. as

B. which

C. the one

D. that

18.____ that they were poor , she didn’t ask them for money .

A. To know

B. Known

C. Knowing D .Knew

19.Americans _______the fourth of July as Independence Day in the United States .

A. watch

B. observe

C. congratulate

D. notice

20.He arrived at the railway station in a hurry , ________that the train had left .

A. just to be told

B. only to be told

C.thus being told

D. so told

21. Don’t be too ________about things you are not supposed to know .

A. obvious

B. curious

C. conscious

D. humourous

22.Do ____you think is right , ________difficulties you may have .

A. what; whatever

B. that; whatever

C. whatever ; however

D. what; however

23.—Why did John ask me about the problem?

—, he tried to find a better way to settle it.

A．Not to be satisfied B．Don’t satisfy

C．Not being satisfied D．Not satisfied

24.According to the recent research ,heavy drinking coffee and heart attack is not necessarily cause and ______.

A. effort

B. result

C. effect

D. affect

25.He fell asleep ________ the close game .

A. towards the end of

B. by the end of

C. on the end of

D. to the end of

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从46－65各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Most of us can remember the days when we didn't use E-mail as an everyday vehicle(传媒) for communication. Slowly but surely, it poured into 26 . E-mail is a 27 tool for college students at any level.

It's available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and 28 at holidays. Most universities assign students an account upon entrance, 29 there is usually not even an option (选择) involved.

You can do everything from consulting on homework and projects, 30 classmates, family and friends, and getting daily news services to 31 you informed of the world 32 . But, what are the 3 3 ?

E-mail can be E-jail(监狱). You might 3 4 hours writing and replying to E-mail 35 you should be busy with the books for an upcoming exam. 36 , you might be signed up for so many daily services, 37 horoscope (算命术) , news services, or personals, that your mailbox is so 38 "junk mail", that finding the 39 E-mail through your box might take

hours.

If you are a student, 40 is precious. Create and organize your E-mail folders(文件夹) into important school-related mail, correspondence(通信) with friends and family, and a folder for jokes, horoscopes and other news services. 41 put the mail into the proper folders first, and when you've finished, head for the important E-mail first and, 42 you have time, you can get to the others.

43 your friends from forwarding those tiresome joke lists, sex quizees, and chain mails. The rain--you 44 you've got one, delete it 45 so you won't be tempted to read it.

26. A. the lives B. life C. our lives D. us life

27. A. valuable B. changeable C. favorable D. usable

28. A. even B. still C. ever D. yet

29. A. but B. so C. because D. except that

30. A. losing touch with B. getting to touch C. losing touch with D. keeping in touch with

31. A. keeping B. keep C. leaving D. leave

32. A. accidents B. incidents C. events D. things

33. A. advantages B. mistakes C. wrongs D. disadvantages

34. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay

35. A. for B. because C. since D. when

36. A. Otherwise B. Or C. But D. However

37. A. such as B. such like C. for example D. so as

38. A. struck with B. marked with C. filled up with D. covered with

39. A. important B. necessary C. practical D. possible

40. A. money B. mark C. grade D. time

41. A. Sometimes B. Always C. Almost D. Usually

42. A. if B. although C. since D. because

43. A. Encourage B. Watch C. Discourage D. Refuse

44. A. examine B. check up C. find D. realize

45. A. later B. immediately C. after D. soon

第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Running ,as most of you already know, is a sport that all sorts of people love. Running a marathon is also something that many long-distance runners have as a goal . Now if you decided you want to train for a marathon, how do you go about getting yourself into excellent shape for the race of your life?

Most marathon training schedules last around 20 weeks and are designed for runners who can run 4-5 days per week ．The secret of a successful training schedule lies in avoiding injury that can happen through pushing yourself too fast or too hard . So,the idea is to increase your mileage gradually from, let’s say, 20 miles per week up to runs of 50 miles per week at some point before the actual marathon. Alternate hard days with easy days: an easy day could be a day off altogether or something else like a three-mile run which, although it might not seem to be really

worth the effort to some of you,actually is a joy to do.

Be careful how you warm up and slow down , because these are the times when injuries could happen . When you set off for a run , take the first mile slowly

and when you break into a sweat, stop and do some streching exercises for a couple of minutes . Always take the last mile slowly too-if you stop suddenly after a hard run, then those of you who might have heart attacks are putting yourself at greater risk at the point . One word of warning: don’t start a training schedule without some guidance from a properly qualified trainer. He or she will be able to tell you what you’re doing right or wrong! Remember that, under normal circumstances , health benefits from regular running are an increased sense of energy and well being , together with fitness.

46. In the second paragraph , the writer says that ____________

A.it’s not worth doing a three-mile run.

B. there should be some easy days rather than hard days .

C. the training period should last for three weeks .

D. a short run can be a pleasant experience.

47. The most dangerous times are when you are ________

A. starting and stopping.

B. building up speed.

C. running hard

D. sweating a lot.

48. This article might be written for _________

A. people interested in taking up running.

B. young athletes

C. people already involved in running .

D. athletics trainers.

49. If you run on a regular basis, you will________

A. avoid having heart attacks

B. be able to win a marathon

C. feel better and more energetic

D. become a faster runner

B

Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog –like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals . They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.

Farmers can do call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population . Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside , with a group of specially trained dogs , followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox , they kill it or a hunter shoots it

People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport ; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers , and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive , so most hunters are wealthy.

It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting . But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting , because they think it is brutal（残酷的）, has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation between hunters and hunt saboteurs（阻拦者）. Sometimes these incidents lead to violence , but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and

disturbing the trail of the fox’s smell, which the dogs follow.

Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost

as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport.. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster,is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.

50. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?

A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.

B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs.

C. The hunters have set rules to follow.

D. The hunters have to go through strict training.

51. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game__________

A. by resorting to violence

B. by confusing the fox hunters

C. by taking legal action

D. by demonstrating on the scene

52. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to ________

A. prohibit farmers from hunting foxes.

B. forbid hunting foxes with dogs.

C. stop hunting wild animals in the countryside

D. prevent large-scale fox hunting

53. Which can replace the underlined word in paragraph 4?

A. reunion

B. combination

C. conflict

D. relationship

Social changes in Women’s lives

The greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the proportion（比例）of a women’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have been in her middle twenties , and would be likely to have seven or eight children , of whom four or more lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen , the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom , opportunity and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children . Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children , her work is lightened by household appliances（家用电器）and convenient foods.

This important change in women’s life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job . However, when they married,they usually left work at once and never returned to it . Today the school-leaving age is sixteen , but many

girls stay at school after that age , and though women tend to marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born . Very many more afterwards return to full or part-time work. . Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband and wife accepting a greater sharp share of the duties and satisfactions

of family life , and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and returning home,according to their abilities and interests of each of them.

54. For women at the beginning of the twentieth century the time spent taking care of

children____

A.was shorter than in previous centuries

B.was longer than in previous centuries

C.was considered to be surprisingly long

D.accounted for a great part of their lives

55. When she was over fifty, the late nineteenth century mother___________

A.would be healthy enough to take paid employment

B.was usually expect to die fairly soon

C.would expect to work until she died

D.could rarely find a job even if she wanted one

56. One reason why today’s mother may take a job is that she ___________

A.is younger when her children are old enough to look after themselves

B.does not like her own children

C.need not worry about her children’s food

D.likes to share more equally in money with husband

57. The new life-pattern reflected in the relationship in marriage is the result of _______

A . husband’s finding greater satisfactions of family life

B. wive’s abilities in running the home

C. women’s improved economic position

D.husband and wife fighting for their own interests

D

Telephone is one of the most useful things in the world when it’s working properly. But as soon as anything goes wrong or you get a massive bill, it’s not such a nice number. Action woman has some helpful tips.

It’s a.m. and the phone is ringing merrily downstairs. You stumble out of bed and of course it’s a wrong number.

Well,there is not much you can do about that, but there are steps you can take if it happens again. For a start , if you keep getting wrong numbers, your phone could be faulty. So you should get the line checked as soon as possible.

On the other hand , putting out early morning calls is some people’s idea of a joke . Most of us would take action if we received an obscence （猥亵的）call, but this sort of early morning joker often gets away scot-free. While you might turn a deaf ear to it the first time,

being bothered like this can be as annoying as getting a heavy breather on the line.

It’s a sad fact that the people most bothered by any kinds of persistent caller are those who have made “news”for some reason-perhaps something as simple as writing a letter or putting an ad in the local paper. Or the phone directory may suggest that they are living on their own in that their name may have a Mrs. or Miss in front of it . That’s why the police advise any woman in this situation to stick instead to initials only.

If the call is obscene in any way, make a note of the time and then phone the police. If your

caller simply likes getting people out of bed, you could still ask the police for advice

once you have had the line checked, of course . Or get the Post Office to monitor your calls, but you’ll probably have to pay ￡5 a quarter plus V AT（大不列颠的一种税）（unless you have a legal case and the police have asked for it ）.This means the local operator would ask all callers who they were , giving you the choice of refusing or accepting the call. or, free of charge ,you can simply go ex-directory. And arrange for your number to be listed in special records used only by directory-enquiry operators and given to callers on request. In other words , your friends can still get hold of your number but it does n’t appear in the phone book.

58. Which is TURE according to the passage?

A.Make a note of the time when you get a wrong number.

B.Many people enjoy waking people up in the morning.

C.Have your line checked if you keep getting wrong numbers .

D.All nice numbers seem to get more disturbed.

59. Which way does the writer think is the best to keep away from wrong number calls ?

A.To have the line checked.

B.To have the telephone installed.

C.To monitor your calls by the Post Office.

D.To go ex-directory.

60. What can we infer from the text?

A.It is common to receive wrong number calls in Britain.

B.People living alone are more likely to receive wrong number calls

C.Early morning jokes are usually not punished.

D.It is expensive to have a phone installed.

61. What might be the best title for this passage?

A.Step to Keep Off Wrong Number

B.How to Cope With Wrong Numbers

C.Protect Your Phone Number

D.How to Lower Your Phone Bill

E

8:30 PM

Outlook

Outlook is back with a new series of reports to keep you up date with all that's new in the

world of entertainment. Stories go all the way from the technical to the romantic, from stage to screen. There will be reports of the stars of the moment, the stars of the future and the stars of the past. The director with his new film, the designer with the latest fashion, and the musician with the popular song are part of the new Outlook. The program is introduced by Fran Levine.

9:00 PM

Discovery

When a 10-year-old boy gets a first class degree in mathematics or an 8-year-old child plays chess like a future grand master, they are considered as geniuses. Where does the quality of genius come from? Is it all in the genes or can any child be turned into a genius? And if parents do have a child who might become a genius in the future, what should they do? In this 30-minute film, Barry Johnson, the professor at School of Medicine, New York University will help you discover the answer.

10:00 PM

Science/Health

Is it possible to beat high blood pressure without drugs? The answer is "yes", according to the researchers at Johns Hopkins and three other medical centers. After a study of 800 persons with high blood pressure, they found that after 6 months, those devoted to weight loss exercise and eating a low- salt, low-fat food lost about 13 pounds and became fitter. Plus, 35% of them dropped into the "normal" category. This week, Dr. Alan Duckworth will tell you how these people reduce their blood pressure to a level similar to what's achieved with Hypertension drugs.

62. The main purpose of writing these three texts is __________.

A. to invite people to see films

B. to invite people to topic discussions

C. to attract more students to attend lectures

D. to attract more people to watch TV programs

63. Who will be most probably interested in Discovery?

A. Parents who want to send their children to a school of medicine.

B. Children who are good at mathematics.

C. Parents who want their child to become another Albert Einstein.

D. Children who are interested in playing chess.

64. In Science / Health;" Johns Hopkins" is _________ center

A. a famous university

B. a-medical

C. a well-known doctor

D. a drug company

65. According to the third text, which of the following has almost the same effect as Hypertension

drug?

A. Exercise pins a healthy diet.

B. Loss of thirteen pounds in weight.

C. Six months of exercise without drugs .

D. Low-salt and low-fat food.

第二卷(共45分)

第四部分：写作(共三节，满分45分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线(＼)划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

I don't agree with an idea that athletes should go into 66. _______________ the entertainment business. To be a top athlete, he 67. _______________

or she has to put their heart or soul into training. They 68. _______________ should think about what society need. They should do more 69. _______________

for his country and put all their efforts into competing, 70. _______________ especially as the 2008 Beijing Olympic Game draw near. As 71. _______________

we all know, that it's not easy for the state to produce 72. _______________ great athletes. They might not be such successful in their 73. _______________ field with the support of the people and their fans. They 74. _______________ may do what they are interested when they leave sports. 75. _______________

书面表达

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

最近，你校试行在课间播放音乐，同学们对此私下议论，看法不一。请你根据表格中所提供的信息，给你的班主任Mr. Brown 写封信，客观地介绍大家的看法。

大多数同学赞同，部分同学反对。

I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether music should be played during the break. Opinions are divided on the question.

Yours truly,

LiHua

高二英语参考答案

单选

1-5DACDD 6-10CCABB 11-15DCACB 16-20BCCBB

21-25BADCA

完型

26-30CAABD 31-35ACDAD 36-40DACAD 41-45BACDB

阅读

46-50DAACC 51-55BBCAD 56-60ACCDA 61-65BDCBA

改错

66．an→the 67．√68．or→and 69．need→needs 70．his→their 71Game→Games 72．去掉that 73．such→so 74.with→without 75．interested后加in

作文

Dear Mr. Brown,

I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether music should be played during the break. Opinions are divided on the question

Most of us agree that music should be played. As we know, music can produce a lively and happy atmosphere. Besides, music provides us with relaxation after hard study, which reduces the tiredness. Listening to music also makes us feel happy.

On the other hand, some students have the opposite view. They don't think they can get the expected results by listening to music, as the break between classes is short. What's needed during the break is peace instead of the noise produced by the music.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

人教版高中英语必修五电子课本

按住Ctrl键单击鼠标打开配套教学视频名师讲课播放 必修5 Unit 1 JOHH SHOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA” John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attend ed Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he tho ught about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly dise ase of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. So many thousand s of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted t o face the challenge and solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never b e controlled until its cause was found. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera ki lled people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person die d. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed eviden ce. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he was ready to begin his enqu iry. As the disease spread quickly through poor neighbourhoods, he began to gat her information. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had liv ed. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the d eaths were near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 a nd 40). He also noticed that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations. He discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that the water was to blame. Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. H e immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle f rom the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwards the disease slowed d own. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deat hs that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away f rom Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it deliver ed to her house every day. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drin king the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with ce rtainty that polluted water carried the virus.

高二英语必修五知识点整理

精心整理 高二英语必修五知识点整理 过去分词兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征，可以带宾语或受状语修饰。过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。它在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。这节课讲解作定语、表语的用法。 1. 2. Thedoorremainedlocked. 过去分词作表语，相当于形容词，常见的有：

delighted,disappointed,astonished,interested,satisfied,surp rised,tired,worried,excited,married等。 过去分词作表语时，应注意与被动结构的区别。系表结构说明主语的 3. when 或 arty. ②表原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。 Exhausted,thechildrenfellasleepatonce.

Encouragedbythespeech,theyoungpeoplemadeuptheirmindstotakeu pthestruggle. ③表条件，相当于一个条件状语从句，有时过去分词前可用if等词 倒装句：

一、here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。 Theregoesthebell.铃声响了。 Thencamethechairman.主席来了。 用于 Seldomwashelateforclass.他很少上学迟到。 用于nosooner...than...,hardly...when...和notuntil...的句型中

HardlyhadIreachedthestationwhenthetrainleft.我刚到车站,火车就离开了。 Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanthephonerang.她刚离开,电话就响了。Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.直到老师来，他 省略多见于非正式文体，尤其在对话中，省略是一种普遍的现象。英语中的省略一般说来有三个目的： 1．避免重复，减少累赘。省略的主要目的是避免重复，去掉不必要

最新版2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修五Unit2单元测试题及答案-精编试题

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必修五 满分值：120分，考试时间：100分钟 宝鸡铁一中周静 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节：单项选择：（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。 1 Little George Bush was elected President of the United States for the second time in year 2004. A. 不填; a B. a; the C. 不填; the D. the; the 2.---You must obey every word of mine ! ----__________I don’t ? A. What if B. How if C. Only if D. Even if 3.He has no other interests , _________his work. A. far away B. away from C. apart from D. except that 4.We should keep our strength _________to meet with even more difficulties . A. in shop B. in case C. in order D. in store 5.I didn’t expect that he would _______my failure to achieve his own goal . A. make use of B. make the most of C. make the best of D. take advantage of 6.He ______in touch with his teachers since he graduated from his school 20 years ago . A.has got B. has lost C. has stayed D. kept 7.Scientists say it may be five or six years _______they are ______to test this medicine on human patients . A. since; possible B.after ; impossible C. before ; likely D. when ; probable 8.______from his _____look , he enjoyed himself at the party . A. Judging ; excited B. Judging ; exciting C. Judged ; excited D. Judged ; exciting 9.After a heated discussion , his theory _______correct . A. turned up B. turned out C. turned off D. turned down 10._______is known to us is that the old scientist , for ______life was hard in the past , still works very hard in his eighties . A. As ; whom B. What ; whom C. It ; whose D. As ; whose 11.The little girl _______because of her excellent English and quick wit after several rounds of competition . A. ran out B . got out C. came out D. stood out 12.________the fact he made every effort to achieve his goal , he failed eventually . A. Though B. Although C. Despite D. Spite 13.He suggested the problem worth paying attention _______at the meeting . A. to be discussed B. to been discussed C. being discussed D. be discussed 14.It’s the protection for the trees ______really matters , ______how many trees are planted each year . A. what ; other than B. which ; or rather C. that ; rather than D. as ; more than 15.---Do you mind if I use your tape recorder ? ----___________.

高二英语必修五第一单元知识点讲解(重要)

必修5 Unit1 Great scientists Part 1. Warming up 1.explain 及物动词（vt.） 解释;说明;阐明[(+to)][+wh-][+(that)] He explained that he had been cheated. 他解释说他是上当受骗了。 Can you explain how the machine operates?你能解释一下这机器是如何运转的吗? Please explain this rule to me.请给我讲解一下这条规则。 不及物动词（vi.）解释;说明;辩解 I've got to explain about it. 我得解释一下此事。 2.characteristic n. 特征；特性Kindness is one of his characteristics. adj. 独特的I heard my friend’s characteristic laugh. be characteristic of sb./sth. 是.....的特性 Such bluntness is characteristic of him. 如此迟钝是他的特性。 3. Who put forward a theory about black holes? put forward 提出（建议等）；提名;提前，把时钟往前拨 He put forward a new plan. 他提出一个新计划。 May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我能否提名你当委员会主席？[归纳拓展] put down 记下；镇压put out 关掉；熄灭 put aside 放在一边；储存；保留put off 推迟；延期 put up 建造；举起；张贴put on 穿上 put away 收好 选词填空 （put off, put up, put forward, put aside, put out） ①The plan that you _____ at the meeting is wonderful. ②Many tall buildings were _____ along the road. ③Firefighters have been called to _____ the fire in the city center. ④He has a little money to _____ for a rainy day. ⑤Don’t _____ until tomorrow what can be done today. Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending 1. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research how to prove a new idea 为“疑问词+不定式”结构，该结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。We haven’t decided where to go. 我们还没有决定去哪里。 The question is when to leave. 问题是什么时候动身。 2.draw a conclusion 得出结论 1）conclusion作名词，意为―结束，结论‖ come to/reach/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 最后