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人教版八年级上册U-3英语知识点

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister

知识梳理

句型转换

Section A

2. good/well --- better---- best

3. loudly--- more loudly--- most loudly

4. quiet---quieter---quietest (adv.) quietly---more quietly---most quietly

5. hard-working --- more hard-working ----- most hard-working

6. thin--- thinner--- thinnest

7. friendly--- friendlier---friendliest

8. clearly--- more clearly--- most clearly 9. win ( pt.) won

Section B

1.make (pt. ) made

2.though ( 同义词) although

3.true ( adv. )truly

4. serious--- more serious--- most serious

5. both…and…

6. care---(adj.) careful --- (adv.) carefully

7.reach 第三人称单数reaches 8. touch--- touches 9. break(pt.) broke 10.loud比较louder最高级loudest

短语归纳

Section A

1.play the drums 打鼓

2.run fast 跑得快

3.jump high 跳得高

4.work as hard as sb. 和某人一样努力工作

5.get up early 早起床

6.sing well 唱得好w W w .x K b 1 .c o M

7.have fun 玩得高兴

8.the one with shorter hair 头发较短的那个

Section B

1.care about 关心；在意

2.as long as 只要；既然

3.be different from 与······不同；与······有差异

4.bring out 使显现；使表现出

5.the same as 和······相同；与······一致

6.In fact 事实上；实际上

7.be similar to 与······相像（类似）的

8.primary school 小学

重点句子

1.Sam has longer hair than Tom. 萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。

2.She also sings more loudly than Tara. 她唱歌也比泰拉声音大。

3.Nelly sang so well. 内莉唱得如此好。

4.For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.

对于我来说，好朋友喜欢跟我做相同的事情。

5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father ? 谁更聪明，你妈妈还是你爸爸？

6. It’s not necessary to be the same. 没有必要相同。

7. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我认为好朋友会让我笑。

8. Molly studies harder than her best friend. 莫莉比她更好的朋友学习更努力。

9. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.

我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。

10.So we enjoy studying together. 所以我们喜欢在一起学习。

11.So it’s not easy for me to make friends. 所以对我来说交朋友不容易。

12.We both like sports. 我们两个都喜欢运动。

13.My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.

我最好的朋友帮我把最好的方面发掘出来。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1511301050.html,rry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades.

拉里不如我用功，所以我总是取得更好的成绩。

15.Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry. 黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。

讲一讲1

Peter likes to do the same things as me. 彼得喜欢和我做一样的事情。

My best friend Larry is quite different from me. 我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一样。

（1）the same as...意为“与······相同”。例如：

My birthday is the same as Tom’s. 我的生日与汤姆的一样。

I have the same school bag as yours. 我有一个和你一样的书包。

（2）be different from...意为“和······不一样”，是the same as...的反义词组。

例如：Lucy is different from Lily. 露西与莉莉不一样。

[拓展] difference 意为“不同；不用之处”，可做可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。例如：There is no difference between the twins.

那对双胞胎长得一模一样。

练一练 1

1.Life in the country is quite _______ that in the city.

A. the same

B. different from

C. full of

D.the same as

2.Is your pen _______ Jim’s?

A.same as

B.the same

C.the same with

D.the same as

3.There is not much _______ (different) in price between the two coats.

4.我的妹妹和我不一样。

My sister _______ _______ _______ me.

讲一讲2

We both like sports. 我们两个都喜欢运动。

They are both tall. 他们两个都高。X k B 1 . c o m

both 表示两者都, neither 表示两者都不。

both of/neither of 表示“两者都/都不”。例如：

They both are students.= Both of them are students. 他们两个都是学生。

The girls both like English.=Both of the girls like English. 这两个女孩都喜欢英语。

Neither of them is a doctor. 他们两个都不是医生。

练一练2

5.There are lots of colorful on _______ sides of the streets.

A.each

B.both

C.either

D.all

6.What are your parents?

They doctors.

A.are all

B.are both

C.all are

D.both are

7.Li Lei and Li Ming black hair.

A.have both

B.both have

C.has both

D.both has

8.Both of them are doctors.(改为否定句）

_______ _______ them _______ a doctor.

讲一讲3

Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry. 黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。

as...as 与······一样not as/so...as 不如······中间加形容词或副词的原级。

例如：He is as tall as Tom. 他跟汤姆一样高。

She isn’t as outgoing as her sister. 她不如她的姐姐外向。X|k |B | 1 . c|O |m

9.Jim is twelve years old. Tim is twelve years old, too.(合并为同义句）

Jim is _______ _______ _______ Tim.

10.English is as easy as math.(改为否定句）

English _______ _______ ______ ________ _______math.

11.Write _______ and try not to make any mistakes.

A.as careful as possible

B.more careful

C.most careful

D.as carefully as you can

12.Do you think football is as _______ as basketball in America?

A.most popular

B.the most popular

C.more popular

D. popular

13.This math problem is _______that one.

A.not so easy as

B.more easy than

C.as easier as

D.easy than

讲一讲4

However,Larry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades.

不过，拉里不如我用功，所以我总是取得更好的成绩。

（1）little 和much 都可用来修饰比较级，表示“更······一点，······得多”。例如：He is a little shorter than you. 他比你少矮一点儿。

[拓展] 修饰比较级除了用a little 外，还可用even（甚至），far(非常），a lot(非常），

a bit(一点）等。

14.This is my friend. He is outgoing than I am.

A. much

B.more much

C.a little more

D.a lot of more

15.She is _______ _______ _______(稍矮一点）than Tom.

讲一讲5

I think a good friend makes me laugh.

我认为好朋友会使我笑。

make v. 制造；使；让。常用结构：make sb./ sth.+adj. 使/让某人/某事怎么样；make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。例如：

Mother made a birthday cake for me.妈妈为我做了一个生日蛋糕。

The news makes everyone happy.这个消息使每个人都很快乐。

His mother made him finish the work alone.他妈妈让他一个人完成这项工作。

练一练5

16. The boss makes the worker _______10 hours every day.

A.work

B.to work

C.working

D.works

17. Mr Bean enjoys _______ jokes and often makes us _______.

A.to tell; to laugh

B.tells; laugh

C.telling; laugh

D.telling; laughing

18. His parents often make him _______ his homework till 10 pm.

A.do

B.does

C.to do

D.doing新- 课-标- 第-一-网

19.这个消息使每个人都很快乐。

The news _______everyone_______.

讲一讲6

Who do you think should get the job, Jenny or Jill?

你认为谁应该得到这份工作，詹妮还是吉尔？

（1）本句是由“特殊疑问句+选项”构成的选择疑问句，“do you think”作插入语。

例如：

Who do you think cleaned the classroom yesterday?

你认为昨天是谁打扫的教室？

Which bike do you think is Tom’s, the new one or the old one?

你认为哪辆自行车是汤姆的，那辆新的还是旧的呢？

1.or 意为“或者；还是”，常用于选择疑问句中。例如：

Do you like math or English? 你喜欢数学还是英语？

20.Lucy ，do you think who _______ the shortest in your class?

A.do

B.does

C.is

D.are

21. Which do you think _______ the longest river in China?

A.is

B.are

C.am

D.be

22. Who do you think _______ him clean the classroom yesterday?

A.help

B.helped

C.helps

D.helping

语法归纳

形容词的比较级和最高级（一）

1.形容词比较级和最高级的构成

（1）一般情况下，直接加“er”,“est”。例如：

tal l→taller→tallest

（2）以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，直接加“r”，“st”。例如：

safe→safer→safest

(3)以“辅音+y”结尾的形容词，变y为i之后加“er”,“est”。例如：

f unny→funnier→funniest

（4）以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该字母加“er”,“est”。例如：thin→thinner→thinnest

（5）多音节词和部分双音节词，在前面加“more”，“most”。例如：

athletic→more athletic→most athletic

（6）部分不规则的形容词的比较级和最高级。例如：

good\ well→better→best little→less→least

many\ much →more→most bad\badly\ ill→worse→worst

farther →farthest older →oldest

far old

further→furthest→eldest

2. 形容词比较级和最高级的用法

（1）两者作比较用比较级，句中常用than。例如：

Tom is taller than Bill.汤姆比比尔高。

She is more outgoing than me. 她比我更外向。

（2）三者或三者以上作比较用最高级，句中常有“of,in”，形容词最高级前要加“the”。例如：

He is the most serious of all the boys. 他是所有男孩中最严肃的。

Mary is the tallest in the class.玛丽是班里最高的。

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theatre?

Section A

1.cheaply 比较级more cheaply 最高级most cheaply

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1511301050.html,fortable 比较级more comfortable 最高级most comfortable

3.close 比较级closer 最高级closest

4.sit (n.) seat

5. choose (pt.) chose

6.carefully 比较级more carefully 最高级most carefully

7.bad/badly比较级worse 最高级worst

8. fresh fresher freshest https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1511301050.html,fortable (adv.) comfortably 10.act (n.表人）actor（演员)

Section B

1.talent (adj.) talented

2.beautiful (adv.) beautifully

3. beautifully比较级more beautifully 最高级most beautifully

4.win (n.表人）winner（获胜者）

5.performer （v.) perform

6.serious (adv.)seriously (最高级）most seriously

7.give （pt.) gave

8.crowd (adj.) crowded

短语归纳

Section A

1.the biggest screens最大的荧幕

14. be the closest to home 离家最近

3.the shortest waiting time 最短的等候时间

4.have the most comfortable seats 有最舒服的座位

5.the best sound 最好的声音

6.buy clothes the most cheaply 买最便宜的衣服

7.play the most boring songs播放最乏味的歌曲

8.the worst music 最差的音乐

9.the freshest food最新鲜的食物

10.sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒服

11.so far 到当前为止

Section B

2.the best performer 最好的演员

3.the most talented person 最有天赋的人

4.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎

5.have...in common 有相同特征

6.the funniest actors 最风趣的演员

7.all kinds of 各种各样的

8.play the piano the best 钢琴弹得最好

9.sing the most beautifully 唱得最美妙

10.be up to 是……的职责；由……决定

11.play a role 发挥作用；有影响

12.make up 编造（故事流言等）

13.for example，例如

14.take ...seriously认真对待

重点句子

（1）It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。

（2）The DJs choose songs the most carefully.

那些音乐节目主持人们选择歌曲最细致。

（1）How do you like it so far? 到当前为止你认为它怎么样？

（2）Thanks for telling me. 谢谢告诉我。

（3）Which is the worst clothes store in town?

城镇里最差的服装店是哪一家？

一、Everyone is good at something. 每个人都各有所长。

一、It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.

观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。

13. All these shows have one thing in common.

所有这些节目有一个共同之处。

1. That’s up to you to decide. 这由你来决定。

（6）However, and everybody enjoys watching these shows.

不过，并不是所有的人都喜欢看这些节目。

难点讲练

讲一讲1

What’s the best clothes store in town?

城里最好的的服装店是哪家？

I think Miller’s is the best.

我觉得米勒的服装店是最好的。

（4）此句中best 是good 的最高级形式，其前应加定冠词the。

（5）in town 在城镇，town前加不加任何冠词或修饰成分。in the city 在城市，in the country 在乡村；在农村。City/country 前加定冠词the。例如：

Do you like living in town or in the city?

你喜欢住在城镇还是住在城市里？

(3)此句中Miller’s 是名词所有格的形式，表示场所、店铺等意义。例如：

the barber’s 理发店

the doctor’s 诊所

my uncle’s 我叔叔家

（4）clothes 本身是复数形式，后面动词应用复数。Clothing 是复合名词，衣服的总称，没有复数形式，后面动词应用单数。例如：

The clothes in that shop are expensive. 那家店的衣服贵。

All the clothing in the shop is very cheap. 这家店里的衣服很便宜。

练一练1

用括号内所给词的准确形式填空。

1. What’s _______ (good) clothing store in town?

2. Who is _______ (short),Ann, Sally _______ or Mary?

3. Among the three boys he works the _______ .

A. hard

B.harder

C.hardest

D.most hard

（1）Michael is taller than any other student in his class.(同义句转换）

Michael is _______ _______ _______ in his class.

4.你认为谁是最佳表演者？

Who do you think is _______ _______ _______ ?

讲一讲2

It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒适的座位。

You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.

因为它们有最大的座位所以你能够坐得最舒服。

14. comfortable 为形容词，意为“舒适的”，用来修饰seats。most comfortable 是它的最高级形式，在句中使用时，要在其最高级前加the.

15. Comfortably 为comfortable的副词，意为“舒服地；舒适地”，用来修饰它前面的sit,即副词修饰动词之后，most comfortable 是它的最高级形式。在句中使用时，其最高级前能够加the也能够不加。

[拓展]类似的词在本单元还有很多。例如：

beautiful－beautifully，cheap－cheaply，careful－carefully等

练一练2

用所给词的准确形式填空。

6. －There are ___________seats in Town Cinema.

－Yes, you can sit there ____________ .(comfortable)

7. －Can you buy clothes the most ?

－Yes, I can buy the _______ clothes.(cheap)

8. He is a _______ man, he does everything __________ . (careful)

9. Tom sings _________in his class. He can sing many________ songs .(beautiful)

10. －Did your father have a __________ breakfast this morning?

－Yes, he had breakfast__________. (quick)

讲一讲3

It’s the closest to home. 它离家最近。

（1）close 在此句中为形容词，意为“近的，接近的”，既可指时间，也能够指空间上的。closest 为形容词close的最高级形式。其反义词为far, 近义词为near。在表达“离……近”时用（be）close to 结构。例如：

The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。

He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。

[拓展] ①close与near都意为“近的”，但close比near表达的距离更近，相当于very near，能够近至几乎相接触，而near意为“附近的；邻近的。”

例如：

My home is near our school.我家离我们学校很近。

②close还是一个动词，意为“关；关闭”。其反义词为open。例如：

Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。

Don’t close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。

（2）home 在这里为名词，意为“家”，包含“爱；温暖；舒适；安全”等意义，通常不用冠词修饰。例如：

Home is where the heart is.心在哪里，哪里就是家。

练一练3

11. The store is the __________my home. I often do shopping in it.

A. Near

B.closest

C.farthest

D.closes

12. －David ,where do you live?

－It’s__________ Taishan.

A. Close from

B.closing to

C.close to

D.far to

13. My home is __________our school, so I have to take the bus.

A. Far from

B.closed to

C. Far to

D.near.

讲一讲4

It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.

观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。

1.It’s interesting to do sth. 意思是“做某事有趣”，它是It’s +adj+to do sth.句型的一种形式，it 作形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语。例如：

It’s very interesting to play computer games.

玩电脑游戏很有趣。

6. watch 在句中是感官动词。Watch sb.do sth. 意为“观看某人做了某事或经常观看某人做某事”，强调“观看动作的全过程”。例如：

I watched them play football the whole afternoon.

整个下午我在看他们踢足球。

[拓展] ①watch sb.doing sth. 则表示“观看某人正在做某事”强调“动作正在实行”。例如：I’m watching them playing football.

我正在观看他们踢足球。

②hear，see, feel, notice 等感官动词的用法与watch一致。例如：

I saw him get on the bus. 我看见他上了公共汽车。（动作已完成）

I saw him getting on the bus. 我看见他正在上公共汽车。（动作正在实行)

练一练4

15. I saw my father__________ . It made me __________better.

A.smiling; to feel

B.smile; feeling

C.smile ; feel

D.smile; to feel

15. The young woman watched her daughter_________ a yo-yo yesterday afternoon.

A.to play

B.to play with

C.playing with

D.played

16. I often hear her__________ in the room.

A.sing

B.sang

C.singing

D.to sing

9. It’s nice of you __________me with my math.

A.help

B.helping

C.to help

D.helped

语法归纳

形容词的比较级和最高级（二）

1. 形容词的比较级和最高级的用法

（1）形容词比较级用于两者（人或物）之间的比较，表示一方比另一方“更……”或“较……”，后面通常用比较连词than连接另一方所比较的人或物。than引导的是比较状语从句，但为了避免重复，从句中有些与主句相同的部分常常省略，而把相比较的部分省略出来。另外，在上下文明确时，形容词比较级也能够单独使用。例如：

This room is smaller than that one (is).

这个房间比那个房间小。

He is younger than I(am).

他年纪比我小。

His English is better than his brother 's (is).

他的英语比他哥哥的好。

1. 形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较，表示其中一方在三者以上的人或事物中“最……”。最高级前通常用定冠词the, 并用of或in短语来说明比较的范围。Of后面一般接表示同类的名词，in接表示范围的名词。例如：

He is the tallest of all.

他是所有人中最高的。

Li Hua is the best student in his class.

李华是他班上最好的学生。

2.比较级与最高级的区别与联系

（1）比较级是用来把彼此独立的适合人实行比较；最高级是把一个群体中的一员与整体实行比较，这个群体必须包括这个成员，请看下面例句：

（A）Mary is taller than her two sisters.

玛丽比她的两个姐姐高。

(B)Mary is the tallest of the girls.

玛丽是这些女孩中最高的。

【注意】句（A）中玛丽是在另外两个姐妹之外，是玛丽一个人同另外两姐妹（作为一方）来比较，所以用比较级。句(B)中玛丽是这些女孩之一，所以用最高级。

（2）比较级能够用来表示最高级的含义。例如：

Jack is taller than any other student/the other students in his class.(=Jack is the tallest in his class.)

杰克比他班里的任何一个/其余的学生都高。（杰克是他班上最高的学生。）

any other表示“任何一个”，所以其后用单数名词，the other表示“其余的”，所以其后用名词复数。

3.比较连词than的用法

比较状语从句中的than是连词，连接的是一个句子作比较状语从句。than虽然后面常常接的是一个词，而不是句子，它仍然是连词，那是因为从句省略了系动词。

She is younger than I (am) / me.

她年纪比我小。

【注意】than后接I是省略系动词am,尤其than后面用me，这时常会使我们误认为than是介词。than后用me（宾格形式）只用于非正式文体中，表示委婉、客气的语气，比I更有礼貌，而不要把than误认为是介词。正式文体中应用I（am).

中考地带

I单项选择。

( )1You are doing great! I’ve never had _____answer before.(河北)

A better

B best

C a better

D the best

( )2 --Why are you standing, Alice?

--I can’t see the blackboard clear. Two ball boys are sitting _____me.(广东)

A behind

B next to

C between

D in front of

( )3 Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province. It’s _____one that I have ever heard of. (广东)

A a very serious

B a more serious

C the most serious

D the least serious ( )4You should practice more to improve your English, then you’ll be ______at it.(南昌)

A good

B better

C best

D the best

( )5 –Do you think computers are more expensive than they were five years ago?

--No,they are_______.(沈阳)

A cheap

B cheaper

C cheapest

D the cheapest

( )6. Shu-how Lin is now one of ______ basketball players in the NBA.(福州)

A popular

B more popular

C the most popular

( )7 Who listens _____, Tom, Jack or Bill?(天津)

A the most carefully

B more carefully

C the most careful

D more careful

( )8 We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen______ we speak.(杭州)

A as twice as much

B twice as much as

C as much as twice

D as much twice as ( )9 --Do you like this movie?

--Yes, it’s the ____one I’ve ever seen.(广州)

A better

B best

C good

D well

II用所给词的适当形式填空。

1Which river is the second ______ (long) river in the world?（烟台）

2Paris is one of the ______ (lively) cities in Europe.（湖北）

3The first computers were built in the 1940s. They were even______ (big) than cars.（南京）4Nowadays too many boys want to become______ (act) .(上海)

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Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。本单元的短语和知识点： 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself） 8. go shopping去购物9. nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来…The work seems（to be）easy.这工作看起来很容易。 11.keep a diary记日记 12. in+大地方：达到某地（get to +地方：达到某地） arrive at+小地方：达到某地(get的过去式为got)

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We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与Which...? 1. what与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如: What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？该句相当于：What does your father do?What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如： ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特？--The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...? 是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而Which...? 是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best? （所有颜色）你最喜爱什么颜色？ Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? （有特定的范围）你最喜爱哪一种颜色？ 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如： Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国？ 4) 频度副词的位置 1.常见的频度副词有以下这些： always（总是，一直）usually（通常）often（常常，经常） sometimes（有时候）never （从不） 2.频度副词的位置： a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如： David is often late for school.大卫上学经常迟到。 b.放在行为动词前。如：

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Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation 去度假 stay at home 待在家里 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营 quite a few 相当多 study for 为……而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间 taste good 尝起来很好吃 have a good time 玩得高兴 of course 当然 feel like 给……的感觉；感受到 go shopping 去购物 in the past 在过去 walk around 四处走走 because of 因为 one bowl of…一碗…… the next day 第二天 drink tea 喝茶 find out 找出；查明 go on 继续 take photos 照相 something important 重要的事 up and down 上上下下 come up 出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事

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drive to =go to …by car开车, at the end of在…尽头/结尾 sell out 卖光, at the end 在结束时, have been to去过 ,have gone to 去了 everyday English日常英语, first price一等奖, The most exciting experience最激动人心的经历, before long不久, long before=soon=a little later很久以前, no problem没问题, have a problem in doing sth.做某事有困难, work out a problem解决一个问题, invite sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事 invite sb to some place邀请某人去某地, one day,某一天, some day某一天 , 连系动词,一是be 一感觉feel ,一保持keep,三变become, get turn, 四起来taste ,smell , look, sound,后跟形容词作表语。不定代词:somebody, some one某人,anybody,anyone 任何人nobody,no one,没人everyone,everybody每个人,something某物 ,anything任何物,nothing没事,everything一切事物,修饰他们的形容词放后。

初二英语上册知识点总结

1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如： How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today?你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2.用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如： ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特？ ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2.What...? 是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而Which...? 是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best?（所有颜色）你最喜爱什么颜色？ Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 你最喜爱哪一种颜色？（有特定的范围） 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如： Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国？ 4) 频度副词的位置

2019八年级上册英语知识点

人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 词组 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为 one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续 take photos照相something important重要的事up and d own上上下下come up出来搭配 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to d o sth.决定去做某事 try d oing sth.尝试做某事/ try to d o sth.尽力去做某事 forget d oing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to d o sth.忘记做某事 enjoy d oing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start d oing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to d o sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事语法：不定代词和一般过去时态 Unit2 How often do you exercise? 词组 help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空 go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano l essons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如；诸如ol d habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医 morn than多于；超过less than少于搭配 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？ want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……? 主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 It’s+ adj.+ to d o sth. 做某事的……的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？ the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式语法：频率副词的用法

人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结(最新最全)

八年级英语上册知识点总结 Unit 1 How often do you exercise？一、词汇精讲 1、 always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。（1）always 的频度为100%，表示动作重复、状态继续，中间没有间断，意思是“总是”、“永远地”。 The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。（2）usually 的频度为70%左右，意为“通常”、“平常”，即很少有例外。 He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。（3）often 的频度为50%左右，意为“常常”，但不如usually那么频繁，表示动作重复，中间有间断。 He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。（4）sometimes 的频度为20%左右，意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首，以示强调。多用于一般现在时。 It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。

Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way. 他有时这样做，有时那样做。（5）hardly ever 的频度为5%左右，意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”，表频率，位置是“行前be后”。 I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。（6）never 的频度为0，意为“从来不”、“永不”。 My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。（3）sometimes、sometime、some time和some times He was sometimes late for school. 他有时上学迟到。

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