2014年中考英语模拟考题一(外研版_附听力及答案)

2014年中考模拟考题一

英 语 试 卷

2014.5

学校 班级 姓名 考号

Part I 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）

二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择

最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共12分，每小题1分）

请听一段对话，完成第5和第6小题。

5. Who can?t speak Chinese?

A. Woo.

B. Alison.

C. Linda.

6. Where are the visitors from?

A. England.

B. China.

C. A college.

请听一段对话，完成第7和第8小题。

7. Whose birthday party is on Friday?

A. Jim?s.

B. Carlyle?s.

C. Mary?s.

8. When does the party start?

A. At seven.

B. At ten.

C. At nine.

请听一段对话，完成第9和第10小题。

9. What did Jiro do in Toronto?

A. Skiing.

B. Playing games.

C. Shopping and sight seeing.

10. Which of the following is Jiro?s favorite place?

A. Toronto.

B. Vancouver.

C. Banff.

请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。

11．How did Angela know the three guys?

A. Through the dating club.

B. On the Internet.

C. By Peter?s introduction. 12．Why doesn?t Angela like Graig?

A. Because he?s shy.

B. Because he?s too serious.

C. Because he?s strong.

13．What can you infer from the dialogue?

A. Angela likes sports.

B. Angela has met some guys.

C. Mel may not be patient enough.

请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题

14. What's the talk mainly about?

A. One-Minute Healthy Break.

B. Healthy living.

C. Healthy food.

15. How many suggestions does Dr. Graham Bain make?

A. Four.

B. Two.

C. Three.

16. What can you learn from the talk?

A. Dr. Graham Bain thinks healthy living is simple.

B. Eating well means choosing your favorite food.

C. Something you enjoy helps you stay healthy.

三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和卡片上的提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题

纸的相应位置上。对话读两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）

Part II 知识运用（共25分）

四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22.— Hi, Lucy, could you lend ______ your MP4?

— OK, here you are.

A. I

B. me

C. my

D. mine

23. The 30th London Olympic Games will be held _______ July 27, 2012.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. from

24. —_____ did your family spend New Year?

—In our hometown.

A. Why

B. When

C. Where

D. How

25. — Can you play the piano?

—Yes, I _________, and I?m good at it.

A. may

B. can

C. need

D. must

26. —There isn?t _______ good on TV.

—Let?s go to the cinema.

A. something

B. nothing

C. everything

D. anything

27. The story is quite interesting , ___________ it?s too long.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

28. Keep quiet, please. All the students _____________ in the library now.

A. are reading

B. will read

C. were reading

D. read

29. Food and vegetables are much_________ than before.

A. expensive

B. most expensive

C. more expensive

D. the most expensive

30. Lily _______ me a book as a birthday present tomorrow.

A. gives

B. will give

C. gave

D. has given

31. Our teacher always tells us ___________ more English in and after class.

A. speak

B. spoken

C. speaking

D. to speak

32. John?s car is not here. I think he ___________ somewhere.

A. goes

B. went

C. has gone

D. has been

33. More trees and flowers ________________in and around the city next year.

A. will be planted

B. are planting

C. will plant

D. are planted

34. Do you know ______________ the meeting yesterday?

A. where did he have

B. where he had

C. where does he have

D. where he has

五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

His mother Beryl sat proudly and watched last night as Christopher was given the …Child of Courage? award by his favorite TV star.

Christopher was in the car with 35 mother, father, sister Rosie, 10, and brother Mac,7, when his father drove into a big stone.

The family?s car fell down a hill into the canal, and 36 with its wheels up.

Christopher, then 12, swam 37 a broken window and got out into the fresh air. Then he saw the rest of his family were 38 in the car—in the water.

He took a big breath and swam back to 39 first Mac, and then Rosie.

Christopher, from England, said: “ I didn?t think about it and only knew I had to get them out. I was 40 , but it was all happening so fast, and I didn?t really think about the 41.”

Christopher moved Mac to a safe place and then 42 back to get non-swimmer Rosie, who was under the cold, unclear water, in the car.

Christopher had to 43 for her seatbelt(安全带)because he could not see anything. He took the seatbelt off her, then went up for 44. Finally he went back to 45 her out of the car.

Beryl said : “When I got to the side and looked back. I thought Christopher and Rosie had gone. I thought they were 46. Then I saw him come up out of the water like a dolphin, and I could see he had Rosie. I shouted across the canal, …I?m so proud of you.?”

Christopher?s father was badly hurt in the accident and was taken to a nearby hospital.

35. A. his B. her C. my D. your

36. A. stopped B. went C. landed D. burnt

37. A. near B. away C. through D. to

38. A. already B. still C. only D. never

39. A. tell B. move C. carry D. save

40. A. hurried B. frightened C. expected D. tired

41. A. speed B. result C. safe D. danger

42. A. walked B. ran C. swam D. drove

43. A. feel B. look C. ask D. care

44. A. tool B. water C. food D. air

45. A. push B. pull C. lead D. put

46. A. dead B. alive C. disappointed D. hopeless

阅读理解（共44分）

六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）

A

阅读下面博文及回文。

47. Who doesn?t speak to Gimbya now?

A. Mary.

B. George.

C. Lily.

D. Tom.

48. What?s Mary?s advice?

A. To do the same to her.

B. To phone her up as usual.

C. To ask another friend. D . To stay with another group.

49. How many people give Gimbya advice?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

D. Four.

B

ANIMALS IN DANGER!

How much do you know about animals in danger? Read the short passages below.

10 million reptiles are killed every year. Their skin is used to make fashion items, like handbags and shoes.

The main reason whales are in danger is that man kills them for their meat and oils.

Orangutans live in rainforests. They want to live in peace, but people are cutting down the trees for wood and farming. This is a big problem because the trees are the orangutan?s homes. They are very difficult to find and study because they are shy animals. They are also our cousins!

There isn?t enough bamboo for pandas to eat because man has cut down nearly half the bamboo forests. Research has shown that there are only about 600 giant pandas left in the wild in the world. Most of them live in China.

Some pe ople steal the turtle?s eggs to eat. The skin of the turtle is used to make some jewellery. In the Far East, rhinoceros? horns are used to make medicines. They are also used to make ornaments.

So what can you do to help protect them?

● Try not to buy jewellery made from animals.

● Try to keep the earth clean and free from pollution.

●Tell other people about what you?ve learned.

50. Reptiles? skin is used to make __________.

A. fashion items

B. oils

C. some jewellery

D. ornaments

51. There are fewer homes for orangutans because _________________.

A. their eggs are stolen

B. their horns are cut

C. trees in rain forests are cut down

D. half the bamboo forests have been cut down

52. “________________” doesn?t belong to protecting animals.

A. Keeping the earth clean

B. Eating wild animal meat

C. Stopping pollution

D. Telling others not to kill animals

C

I have become very interested in the importance of memory in our lives. Most people know that the brain controls how the body works. The brain also controls what the mind thinks, how we feel, how we work on information, and how we understand things. I am interested in how people remember, what they remember, and how they use and improve their memories.

Memory plays an important role in learning and thinking. People have different abilities to remember. Stress, fatigue, emotional problems, and illness can decrease the ability to remember. General good health contributes to good memory. Practice also improves memory. People gather and remember information in different ways. Some people remember colors or smells or sounds. Other people find it easier to remember spoken words. While still others remember printed words easily.

We have two kinds of memory — long-term memory and short-term memory. Long-term memory is the ability to remember events from the distant past. Long-term memory is often the strongest and lasts throughout a person?s life. One k ind of long-term memory is called “screen memory.” This means that many experiences we get are put together in the mind as one memory.

Short-term memory is the ability to remember events in the recent past, for example, the name of someone you met at a party last night. Short-term memory is often challenged by stress, illness, and aging. Many of us have, or have had, grandparents who?re able to remember events from their childhood, but are unable to remember what happened yesterday. Most people can only remember seven items in order. This is why telephone numbers, for example, are seven digits (digits: 0-9) long.

Not all memories are correct, but they all tell us something about the person who is doing the remembering. The memory may tell us what the rememberer likes or dislikes, what he or she

wishes, and it may also tell us about his or her fears. The study of memory may also provide information about the health or illness of a person. This is a very exciting frontier in biological science. There is still a lot for us to learn.

53. What does the underlined word “decrease” mean?

A. improve

B. destroy

C. go down to a lower level

D. make more effort

54. Why are the old unable to remember what?s happened re cently?

A. Because they don?t want to.

B. Because the events are not in the past.

C. Because the old age affects short-term memory.

D. Because short-term memory lasts a few days.

55．What can you infer from the fourth paragraph?

A. Nine digits are used for telephone numbers.

B. People can remember more than seven items in order.

C. Telephone numbers will still keep seven digits long.

D. Stress affects short-term memory less than illness.

56. What?s the main idea of the last paragraph?

A. We should go on studying memory in the future.

B. Some memories can provide us more information.

C. Memories can tell us something about what one remembers.

D. We can know something else about the person by his memory.

D

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“If that man had any sense,” reasons a possible employer(雇主), “Wouldn?t he try to look attractive enough to make me want to hire him? Is he too lazy to make the effort? What kind of a worker can he be? Does he feel so bad about himself, and could his judgment be correct? Perhaps he doesn?t really want to work, or like to be t aken seriously. Is he a trouble maker? Or is it just that he is, after all, stupid?”

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