高中英语重点词汇、短语与句型

高中英语重点词汇、短语与句型

篇一：高中英语重要词汇及短语(人教版) Units 1－2 Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语 1.set down 记下；写下 2.in the first place 首先；第一；原先 3.burst into sth. 突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物 4.centre on/upon 将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点 5.concentrate on 专心致志于 6.Tour de France 环法自行车赛7.keep track of 记录；掌握??的线索；保持对??的联系 8.stand out 突出；出色 9.be diagnosed with... 被确诊患有??（疾病） 10.in a row 连续，一连串 11.lead sb.to do sth. 致使某人做某事 12.apply for 提出申请（或要求等） 13.make for 走向；向??前进；有利于，有助于；倾向于 14.get a better understanding of... 更充分地理解?? 15.head down to... 向??进发，动身16.hang ten （冲浪运动中）作十趾吊 17.in the name of 以??的名义；代表18.push on（with sth.）毅然继续（做某事） 19.run out of 耗尽；用光 20.apart from... 除??外（尚有） 21.set sail（to/from/for...）起航 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1513334117.html,pete for 为??而竞争 23.in search of 寻找 24.give birth to 生；产生25.as long as （表示条件）只要?? 26.at the height of 在??顶点；在（事业等）的高峰 27.for once and always 一劳永逸地 28.be made up of 由??构成；组成Ⅱ.重点句型1.Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with引导的短语作定语） 2.Impressive as the record is，it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.（as引导让步状语从句时要倒装） 3.July 13，2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.（see在该句中的意思是“目睹；经历”） 4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。） 5.It was not until 1874，when a young American explorer followed the Nile from Lake Victoria through to Lake Albert，that this part of the river’s course was finally explored.（强调句型） 6.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.（It is/was believed that...人们相信??） Units 3－4 Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语 1.as a consequence（of ）作为（??的）结果 2.the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚联邦 3.go walkabout到灌木丛中闲逛

4.break out（指激烈事件）突然发生

5.feed...on给（人或动物）食物；喂养；饲养

6.round up使集合在一起

7.stand for代表，代替；象征，意味着

8.have

a strong/great influence on...对??有重大影响 9.benefit from...从??受益

10.differ from...和??不同 11.be fond of喜欢12.have fun with开玩笑13.set foot on踏上 14.give birth to生；产生 15.in area在面积上 16.keep out（使）在外 17.all the year round终年 18.have access to接近（或进入）的方法（或权利、机会等） 19.on a large scale大规模地；大范围地 20.pass away去世；逝世 21.belong to属于 22.base...on...把??基于?? 23.at first sight 乍一看（之下） 24.be born into 出身于 25.have an appetite for 爱好?? 26.look out for 照料，照看?? 27.put together 把??放在一起；把??加在一起 28.work out 做出；出；制订出；算出 29.make contributions to 对??作出贡献 30.adapt to 适应Ⅱ.重点句型 1.Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them. （have sth. done 结构） 2.Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.（倒装句） 3.Some books are to be tasted；others swallowed；and some to be chewed and digested. 4.Shanghai is not longer what it used to be. 5.It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.（强调句，强调句子的主语，主语为表示人的名词） Units 5-6 Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语 1.take into consideration 考虑到，顾及 2.in charge（of）处于控制或支配地位；负责 3.hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联的 4.get across 传播；为人理解 5.appeal to 有吸引力；呼吁；上诉 6.keep an eye out for sb./sth. 留心或注意某人或某物 7.make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通 8.apply... to... 运用；应用 9.lose heart 泄气；灰心 10.take it easy 别紧张；放松点 11.keep up 维持；保持；使某事物处于高水平 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1513334117.html,mon sense 常识；情理 13.leave behind 忘带；留下 14.lose one’s way 迷路 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1513334117.html,e to an end 结束；中止 16.live through sth. 经历某事物而幸存 17.tie up 系；拴；捆 18.at stake 在危险中 19.go for 为??去努力获取 20.lose weight 减肥 21.be to blame 该受责备；应负责 22.be upset about... （对??感到）不安的；不快的；心烦意乱的 23.associate...

with... 使发生联系；使联合24.protect... from... 保护??免于?? 25.be promoted with （用??手段来）宣传，推销 26.create/form a positive image of 塑造/形成一个正面的形象 27.point out 指出 28.think twice 重新考虑29.believe in 相信；信仰30.set off for... 出发，动身到?? 31.be accustomed to 习惯于?? 32.on all fours 匍匐，趴着 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1513334117.html,e to a decision 决定下来 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1513334117.html,e to an agreement 达成一致；达成协议 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1513334117.html,e to a conclusion 告终；下结论 36.take up 拿起；着手处理；开始（从事于）Ⅱ.重点句型 1.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits.（部分否定） 2.Good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales.（make 后接复合宾语） 3.Some companies prefer a well-known word，while others choose names from old stories or legends.（注意该并列连词的词义及用法） 4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product. 5.In the 1960s，a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Germany. 6.A young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children，and wait for help.（suggest后接宾语从句，从句的谓语动词用“（should）+动词原形”结构） 7.No pains，no gains！不劳则无获！ Units 7-8 Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语 1.care for 喜爱；照顾 2.leave alone 不管；随??去篇二：高中英语必修1重点词汇短语句子人教版新课标高中英语必修1重点词汇，短语，句子复习必修一. M1 Unit 1 重点单词 Upset ignore tip friendship nature thunder cheat share series dare power trust suffer quiz survey situation habit loose gossip grateful highway culture spirit community selfish recover understand favorite settle background discover entirely point experience solve 重点短语 calm down be concerned about make a list of be crazy about according to get along with fall in love try out add up share sth. with sb. go through a series of on purpose join in communicate with face to face happen to do at dusk stay away set down hide away laugh at go on holiday walk the dog live in peace get tired of 重点句子 I’ve grown

so crazy about everything to do with nature. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。 I’m only able to look at nature through dirty curtains It’s no pleasure It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary. She found it dif ficult to settle and… feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。… natur e is one thing I’d seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 7. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 必修一. M1 Unit 2 重点单词 Include international native modern vocabulary culture actually rule latter elevator/lift usage identity government command petrol/gas request polite standard recognize apartment/flat accent direction block official voyage conquer gradually eich especially rapidly spelling settle/settler 重点短语 play a role (in) play a part(in) even if be based on from one p lace to another the same…as… such as make use of at present no longer come up to the number of 重点句子 1. （然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。） 2. (这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。) 3. (美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。此处what引导宾语从句) 4. …those5. …there(more than one+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数) 6. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker. (对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。) 句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是… 扩充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth 当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb，则用of. eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box. 7. 8. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. 必修一 M1 Unit3 重点单词: Journal/journalist/journey/trip/tour(tourist, tourism)/travel/vayage/flight fare transport finally persuade cycle/recyclestubborn insist attitude camp proper/properly topic

familiar prefer disadvantage record/recorder flow cousin province graduate brave /bravery schedule detail wool determine/determination/determined freeze reliable encourage gradually source/resource inn a fford lucky special temple café population directions separate field 重点短语: get sb interested in make camp dream of doing persuade sb to do persuade sb into/out of (doing) sth insist on sth /doing sth put up one’s tents set /break(beat)/hold a record care about care for sth/sb give in(to sb) give away give off give out make up one’s mind read one’s mind keep/bear sth in mind be familiar with sth be familiar to sb be similar to 重点句子 1. 2. Although she didn’t know the best way of gett ing to places, she 3. 4. fun. 5. 6. middle school, …

I 7. they are Dai, … near the Langcang River, the Chinese part of the river必修一 M1 Unit4 重点单词: Shake rise burst ruin/destroy earthquake injure judge honour useless imagine shock rescue disaster shelter survivor fresh countryside smelly nervous strange/stranger well pipe event suffering steam extreme bury canal brick express dam track steel mine/miner trap competition organize congratulations 重点短语: prepare to do sth/get prepared instead of a/the number of thousands of Shake hands with sb. Burst into Judging by/from Be/feel honoured by Give honour to sb Dig out as usual right away Be proud of at an end重点句子asleep…. 句型：主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义 6. All hope was not lost. all 与not 连用表示部分否定 7. It’s never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。 the dead. 必修一 M1 Unit5 重点单词: quality willing principle fight mean peaceful prisoner advise continue active vote position accept violence save equal degree educated terror generous reward criminal president sincerely selfish devoted cruel easy-going mankind guidance offer lawyer legal equal sentence violence relative found generous 重点短语: as a matter of fact come to power devot e … to … set up in trouble lose heart worry ab out out of work believe in put…in

prison realize one’s dream of blow up 重点句子 1. 2. 相当于连词，用来引导从句 3. 本应做而未做 needn’t have done 本不应做而做了 can’t have done 过去不可能做过 4. life 5. 6.7. 8. 9. However, this was a time 10. Africa. 11. …. We had reached a stage 12. 13. 14. 人教版新课标高中英语必修2重点词汇，短语，句子复习必修二 M2 Unit1 重点单词: cultural survive remain state valuable rare dynasty belong heat select design fancy jewel reception amazing light wonder remove furniture decorate secretly wooden doubt prove besides consider opinion evidence pretend treasure celebrate former mystery 重点短语 look into serve as take apart in rather than think highly of belong to in search of in return care about agree with to one’s surprise 重点句子 1. There is no doubt 2. it. 3. 4.

5. …..that his greatest gift to …….

6. This gift was the Amber Room .

7. honey. 8. 9. . 必修二M2 Unit2 重点单词 honest ancient compete competitor medal host magical interview athlete admit stadium gymnasium replace prize sliver physical/mental root relate poster advertise篇三：高一上各单元重点单词、短语及句型 B00k 1 Unit1一、重点单词 1.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 6.settle vi. vt.安家；（使）安定 2.ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 7.suffer vt. vi.遭受；忍受；经历 3.calm vt. vi(使)平静，镇定 8.recover vt. vi.痊愈，恢复 4.concern vt. n.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到9.pack vi. vt.捆扎；包装；n.包裹 5.outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外10.disagree vi.不同意二、重点短语 1.add up合计 11.face to face 面对面地 2.calm down 镇定下来 12.get along with 与?相处 3.have got to不得不 13.pack up收拾，打理行装 4.be concerned about 关心；挂念 14.fall in love 相爱 5.share sth with sb和某人分享某物 15.try out试验；试用 6.go through 经历；仔细检查16.join in参加（活动） 7.set down放下；记下https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1513334117.html,municate with sb 和?交际 8.a series of 一系列；一套 18.suffer from 遭受?折磨 9.on purpos故意 19.cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人 10.in order to/ so as to为了20.recover from从?中恢复，康复三、重点句型 1. I wonder if… 我想知道是否?. 2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it

got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog,... （当while, when, before, after, until 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。） 3. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。 4. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 5.But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window.(但是月光太亮，我不敢打开窗子) 6. She found it difficult to settle and?（it作形式宾语，difficult为宾补，真正宾语为to settle...） 7.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.(it 作形式主语) Book1 Unit2 一、重点单词 1..official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的10.fluent adj.流利的;流畅的 2.voyage n 航行;航海11.fluently adv.流利地;流畅地 3.native adj.本国的;本地的 n.本地人;本国人 12.frequent adj.频繁的;常见的4.actually adv.实际上，事实上https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1513334117.html,mand n. vt.命令;指令;掌握 5.base vt.以...为根据 n. 基部;基地;基础 14.request n. vt.请求;要求 6.gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的15.expression n.词语;表示;表达

7.vocabulary n.词汇;词汇量;词表16.recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1513334117.html,tter adj.较后的后平的;（两者中）后者的 17.accent n.口音;腔调;重音

9.identity n.本身;本体;身份 18.straight adv.直接，直的二、重点短语 1.be different from 与?不同 13.the same?as 与?相同的 2.play a role/ part (in) 在?中担任角色；14.at present 目前 3.because of 因为；由于15.as a rule 通常；照例 4.such as 例如16.be present at 在席；出席 5.believe it or not 信不信由你 17.carry out a rule 执行规则 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1513334117.html,e up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论 18.be absent from 缺席 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1513334117.html,e up with 提出 19.present sth to sb向?呈递? 8.at the end of 在?末期 20.at sb’s request 应某人的要求9.even if/ though 即使 21.have a knowledge of掌握 10.be based on 在...基础上22.make a request 请求 11.make (good/ full) use of（好好/充分）

利用 12.change?into 把…变成三、重点句型 1.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是.(be based on, more...than) 2.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，（世界上）没有什么标准英语。(believe it or not; no such + 单数n.+ as) 3. Go along the road for three blocks and then turn right and you’ll see the hospital on your left. 沿着这条路走三个街区，然后右转，医院就在你的左边。(祈使句go along...and sb. Will do sth.) 4.He knows several languages, such as English, French and German. 他懂几种语言，例如英语、法语和德语 (such as例如，列举同类事物中的几个) 5.It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country.政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供。（it作形式主语, 真正主语为to provide...）Book1 Unit 3 一、重点词汇：1.transport n. 运送；运输 vt. 运输；运送2.prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物 3.disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处4.fare n. 费用 5.flow vi. 流动；流出n. 流动；流量 6.persuade vt. 说服；劝说 7.graduate vi. 毕业n. 大学毕业生8.finally adv. 最后；终于https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1513334117.html,anize vt. 组织；成立10.insurance n. 保险二、重点短语： 1.ever since 从那以后 2.dream of 梦见，梦想 3.persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 4.graduate from 从??毕业 5.be fond of 喜爱：喜欢 6.care about 关心；忧虑；惦念 7.change one’s mind 改变主意 8.at an altitude of 在海拔??的高度 9.make up one’s mind 下定决心；决定 10.give in 投降；让步 11.feel like 想要；感觉像三、重点句型 11.schedule n.时间表；进度表vt.为?安排时间12.Journey n. 旅行；旅程13.attitude n. 态度；看法14.reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的15.shortcoming n. 缺点 16.stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的 17.source n. 来源；水源 18.determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心 19.determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的 20.forecast n. vt. 预测；预报 12.be dressed in 穿着 13.in the setting sun 在落日的余晖中 14.as usual 像往常一样 15.at one point 在某个时刻 16.make camp 宿营 17.stay awake 醒着 18.at midnight 在午夜19.for company 陪伴 20.put up the tent 搭建帐篷 1. It is/was??that/who??

强调句句型 It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle. 2. ? insist that sb. (should) do sth.宾语从句中的虚拟语气（表建议、请求、命令等含义的词，如：suggest、request、order等） She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly. 3. Once??Once 引导的时间状语从句 Once she had made up her mind, nothing can changed it. 4. can’t wait / can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待要做?? We can hardly wait to see them. 5. be+ adj.+ to do sth. 做??很?? 不定式做表语形容词的状语（形容词后接不定式的主动形式表被动含义，此类形容词常表事物性质，如difficult、hard、easy、comfortable、pleasant等） The air would be hard to breathe. Book1 Unit 4 一、重点词汇： 1.earthquake n. 地震 2.burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发 3.event n. 事件；大事 4.ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产 5.suffering n. 苦难；痛苦 6.extreme adj. 极度的 7.injure vt. 损害；伤害 8.survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物 9.destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭 10.track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1513334117.html,eless adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的 12.shock vt. vi. （使）震惊；震动 n. 休克；打击；震惊 13.rescue n. vt. 援救；营救 14.trap vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境 15.disaster n. 灾难；灾祸 16.bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 17.shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处18.damage n. vt. 损失；损害19.frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬20.frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的 21.frightening adj. 令人恐惧的22.congratulation n. 祝贺；（复数）贺词 23.judge n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断；判决 24.sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地 25.express vt. 表示；表达n. 快车；速递二、重点短语： 1.as if 仿佛；好像 9.wake up 叫醒 2.at an end 结束；终结 10.put up 搭起；建立 3.in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪11.give a speech 做演讲 4.dig out 掘出；发现 12.be pleased to do sth. 很高兴做某事 5.a (great) number of 许多；大量的 13.be proud of为??感到骄傲/自豪 6.right away 立刻；马上 14.express one’s thanks to 向??表达谢意 7.at the top of 在??顶部 15.be known for 以??而闻名 8.refer to 指；提及；提到；跟??有关；涉及 16.would like sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事三、重点句型 1. All?not?部分否定（英语中，当all、every、both、each

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