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CRC.c 931 加拿大玩具安全要求

Hazardous Products (Toys) Regulations, C.R.C., c. 931

SHORT TITLE

1.These Regulations may be cited as the Hazardous Products (Toys) Regulations. INTERPRETATION

2．In these Regulations,

"Act" means the Hazardous Products Act; (Loi)

"soft toy" includes a stuffed toy, a pliable rubber toy and a pliable plastic toy. (jouet mou) GENERAL

3．(1) A person may advertise, sell or import into Canada a product included in any of items 13 to 20 of Part II of Schedule I to the Act only if that product meets the requirements of these Regulations.

(2) Any written statement or warning or other written information required by these Regulations shall appear in both the English and French languages. SOR/91-267, s. 1. PACKAGING

4．(1) A flexible film bag used to package any product described in paragraph 13(a) of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall meet the following requirements:

(a) the opening of the bag shall be less than 14 inches in circumference; or

(b) the bag shall

(i) be made from film that is at least 0.75 ml thick, and

(ii) have printed legibly on it the following warning:

"PLASTIC BAGS CAN BE DANGEROUS. TO AVOID DANGER OF SUFFOCATION KEEP THIS BAG AWAY FROM BABIES AND CHILDREN."

(2) The warning set out in paragraph (1)(b) may be expressed in different words if those words convey clearly the same warning. SOR/91-267, s. 2.

ELECTRICAL HAZARDS

5．Every product described in paragraph 13(b) of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall meet the requirements applicable to it that are set out in Canadian Standards Association Standard C22.2 No. 149-1972, entitled Electrically Operated Toys. SOR/78-393, s. 1; SOR/91-267, s.

6. Every wood-burning electric tool included in paragraph 13(b) of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall meet the requirements applicable to it that are set out in Canadian Standards Association Standard C22.2 No. 122-M1989, entitled Hand-Held Electrically Heated Tools. SOR/91-267, s. 3.

MECHANICAL HAZARDS

7. No product included in paragraph 13(c) of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall have a component or part, other than a component or part constructed entirely of soft textile fibre material, that

(a) is separable;

(b) may become detached with reasonably foreseeable use; and

8. Every product described in

(a) paragraph 13(d) of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall have all exposed metal edges folded back or sprayed with or dipped in paint or otherwise treated so that all sharpness and burrs are eliminated;

(b) paragraph 13(e) of Part II of that Schedule shall have all ends of wire covered, turned in or turned back so that no sharp ends become exposed with reasonably foreseeable use; (c) paragraph 13(f) of Part II of that Schedule shall have all of its plastic parts that would, on breaking, expose sharp edges,

(i) made sufficiently thick to resist breakage through reasonably foreseeable use, or

(ii) where such parts are necessarily thin because of the function of the product, made of inherently tough materials;

(d) paragraph 13(g) of Part II of that Schedule shall have all of its exposed wooden surfaces, edges and corners smoothly finished;

(e) paragraph 13(h) of Part II of that Schedule shall have all edges and corners of the glass smoothly finished;

(f) paragraph 13(i) of Part II of that Schedule shall have only such fasteners as, by reason of their type, size and manner of use, will not, with reasonably foreseeable use, cause personal injury and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, shall have

(i) any nails and staples properly secured,

(ii) any flat head or oval head wood screws of the countersunk head type properly countersunk,

(iii) any wood screws free of all exposed burrs,

(iv) any fasteners in upholstering or upholstering-like application properly secured and of a type that, if exposed would not be a hazard, and

(v) any threaded bolts protected by acorn or similar nuts or protective caps, unless the bolts are so placed that they protrude into a protected area where contact with the threaded ends is not likely to occur;

(g) paragraph 13(j) of Part II of that Schedule shall have a safety stop or a locking device to prevent the unintentional collapse of the product;

(h) paragraph 13(k) of Part II of that Schedule shall have

(i) its spring-wound driving mechanism enclosed so that the moving parts thereof cannot be touched under reasonably foreseeable use,

(ii) an outer case that will withstand reasonable abuse if the product is so constructed that damage to the outer case would cause the mechanism to be exposed,

(iii) where a non-detachable winding key has been installed, such winding key of a shape and size that a child's finger cannot become ensnared in it, and

(iv) where a detachable key or starting handle is to be used, a clearance space between the key or handle, when in place, and the body of the product, that is less than 1/16 inch (2 mm) or greater than 3/8 inch (10 mm);

(i) paragraph 13(l) of Part II of that Schedule shall have a rubber tip or other durable fitting placed on the leading end of the projectile component with sufficient security to withstand a pulling force of ten pounds (44.5 N);

(j) paragraph 13(m) of Part II of that Schedule shall have holes of sufficient size and number in each of two or more adjacent sides to prevent the suffocation of a child enclosed therein; and

(k) paragraph 13(n) of Part II of that Schedule shall stand level and firm when used.

SOR/78-393, s. 2; SOR/91-267, s. 5.

THERMAL HAZARDS

9.Every product described in paragraph 13(o) of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall meet the thermal and labelling requirements applicable to it that are set out in Canadian Standards Association Standard C22.2 No. 149-1972, entitled Electrically Operated Toys. SOR/78-393, s. 3; SOR/91-267, s. 6.

TOXICOLOGICAL HAZARDS

10.Every product described in paragraph 13(p) of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall meet at least one of the following requirements:

(a) the product, by reason of its nature, physical form, size or any other characteristic, shall be such that the toxic substance or the substance or part containing the toxic substance cannot be ingested, inhaled or absorbed through the skin;

(b) the total quantity of the available toxic substance shall not exceed one-hundredth of the acute oral or dermal median lethal dose, whichever is the lesser, calculated for a child having a body weight of 10 kg; or

(c) the toxicity of the toxic substance does not exceed the limits prescribed by Schedule I. SOR/78-393, s. 4(E); SOR/91-267, s. 7.

11. Every product described in paragraph 13(q) of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall meet at least one of the following requirements:

(a) the product, by reason of its nature or any characteristic, shall be such that the corrosive substance, irritant or sensitizer cannot come in contact with the skin; or

(b) the corrosive substance, irritant or sensitizer shall not be excessively corrosive or irritant or an excessively strong sensitizer as determined in accordance with the tests prescribed by Schedule II. SOR/91-267, s. 8.

12.(1) Subject to subsection (2), resins, plasticizers, antioxidants, dyes, pigments and other substances and the grade, quality, quantity and proportions thereof used in manufacturing any plastic material used in any product included in paragraph 13(r) of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall be those considered acceptable for use in the manufacture of food packaging materials and food containers.

(2) A substance, other than a heavy metal, a compound of a heavy metal or a substance set out in item 8 or 9 of Part I of Schedule I to the Act, may, subject to sections 10 and 11, be present in a plastic material referred to in subsection (1) in the amount of one per cent or less. SOR/91-267, s. 9.

Dolls and Soft Toys

13. All parts, clothing or ornamentation attached to any product described in paragraph 14(a) of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall be attached to the product in such a manner that no sharp edge or point will become exposed as a result of reasonably foreseeable use of the product. SOR/91-267, s. 10.

14. All material used for stuffing any product described in paragraph 14(b) of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall

(a) be clean and free from vermin;

(b) be free from hard and sharp foreign matter; and

15. Every eye or nose referred to in paragraph 14(c) of Part II of Schedule I to the Act, except

a part that is made entirely of felt or other soft textile material, shall be attached to the product in such a manner that

(a) the eye or nose cannot be gripped by a three-pronged claw hook referred to in Schedule III; or

(b) when tested in accordance with the method described in Schedule III, the eye or nose does not become detached. SOR/91-267, s. 12.

16. (1) Subject to subsections (2) and (3), every product described in paragraph 14(d) of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall, when tested in accordance with the test procedures set out in Schedule V, have a time of flame spread in excess of 7 seconds.

(2) Where, due to the small size of a product referred to in subsection (1), sufficient material, including any seam, cannot be removed from the product to provide at least one of the test specimens required in the test referred to in Schedule V and the exposed pile length is two inches or more, the product, after being

(a) subjected to the laundering procedure prescribed in item 5 of Schedule VII, if the textile material or natural fur is known to have a flame-retarding finish, or if preliminary testing indicates that such a finish may be present,

(b) dried in an oven for 30 minutes at 221°F (105°C) or for 120 minutes at 167°F (75°C),

(d) placed over a desiccant such as anhydrous calcium chloride in a desiccator until cool, but for not less than 15 minutes or more than two hours, shall

(e) not flame upon a one-second impingement of the calibrated flame applied by the flammability tester specified in item 1 of Schedule VI; or

(f) self-extinguish within two seconds of the removal of the flame referred to in paragraph (d).

(3) Where, due to the small size of a product referred to in subsection (1), sufficient material, including any seam, cannot be removed from the product to provide at least one of the test specimens required in the test referred to in Schedule V and the exposed pile length is less than two inches, subsection (1) is not applicable to the product. SOR/80-312, s. 1;

SOR/91-267, s. 13.

(4) [Revoked, SOR/80-312, s. 1]

17. (1) Subject to subsection (2), every product described in paragraph 14(e) of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall have a time of flame spread in excess of 7 seconds,

(a) when tested in accordance with the test procedures set out in Schedule VII; or

(b) where, due to the short length of the yarn, sufficient material cannot be removed from the product to provide at least one of the test specimens required in the test procedures set out in Schedule VII, when tested in accordance with the test procedures set out in Schedule V.

(2) Where, due to the short length of the yarn and the small size of a product referred to in subsection (1), sufficient material, including any seam, cannot be removed from the product to provide at least one of the test specimens required in the test procedures set out in Schedule V, subsection (1) is not applicable to the product. SOR/91-267, s. 14.

18. The hair or mane, or simulated hair or simulated mane, of every product described in paragraph 14(f) of Part II of Schedule I to the Act, after being

(a) subjected to the laundering procedure prescribed in item 5 of Schedule VII if the hair or mane, or simulated hair or simulated mane is known to have a flame-retarding finish, or if preliminary testing indicates that such a finish may be present,

(b) dried in an oven for 30 minutes at 221°F (105°C) or for 120 minutes at 167°F (75°C),

(d) placed over a desiccant such as anhydrous calcium chloride in a desiccator until cool, but for not less than 15 minutes or more than two hours, shall

(e) not flame upon a one-second impingement of the calibrated flame applied by the flammability tester specified in item 1 of Schedule VI, or

(f) self-extinguish within two seconds of the removal of the flame referred to in paragraph (d). SOR/91-267, s. 15.

19. Every squeaker, reed, valve or other similar device referred to in paragraph 14(g) of Part II of Schedule I to the Act that can be totally enclosed in the small parts cylinder shown in Schedule VIII shall be secured to the product in such a manner that it cannot come loose as

a result of reasonably foreseeable use. SOR/91-267, s. 16; SOR/2004-65, s. 4.

20. Every product described in item 14 of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall meet all such requirements prescribed by these Regulations in respect of products included in item 13 of Part II of that Schedule as are applicable to it. SOR/91-267, s. 16.

Pull and Push Toys

21. Every product described in item 15 of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall

(a) meet all such requirements prescribed by these Regulations in respect of products described in items 13 and 14 of Part II of that Schedule as are applicable to it; and

(b) have a protective tip placed on the end of the shaft-like handle thereof

(i) for the purpose of preventing puncture wounds, and

(ii) with sufficient security to withstand a pulling force of 10 pounds (44.5 N). SOR/78-393, s. 5; SOR/91-267, s. 17.

Toy Steam Engines

22. Every product included in item 16 of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall meet such requirements prescribed by these Regulations in respect of products described in item 13 of Part II of that Schedule as are applicable to it. SOR/91-267, s. 18.

23. (1) Toy steam engine boilers shall meet the following requirements:

(a) each boiler shall be fitted with a firmly installed spring valve or any other safety valve except a weight valve;

(b) the operating pressure of a safety valve shall not be more than one and one-half times the operating pressure of the steam boiler to which it is fitted; and

(c) each boiler shall be constructed to withstand, without rupture, a pressure that is at least three times the operating pressure of the boiler.

(2) For the purpose of subsection (1), the operating pressure of a boiler is the steam pressure in the boiler that adjusts itself after the steam engine has been running without a load. Finger Paints

24. Every product included in item 17 of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall

(a) be water-based; and

(b) meet such requirements prescribed by these Regulations in respect of products included in item 13 of Part II of that Schedule as are applicable to it. SOR/91-267, s. 19.

Rattles

25. Every product included in item 18 of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall be so constructed

(a) that no sharp wire will, with reasonably foreseeable use, become exposed; and

(b) that no part of the product and none of its components that can be removed by the application of a force of 50 Newtons (11.23 lbs.) or less or a torque of less than one Newton metre (8.85 in. lbs.) will impinge on the base of the template depicted in Schedule IX, when tested in accordance with the instructions set out in that Schedule. SOR/91-267, s. 20. Elastic

26. Every product described in item 19 of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall meet at least one of the following requirements:

(a) its extensibility shall not be more than 75 per cent of its unstretched length; or

(b) its fully-stretched length shall not be more than 30 inches (0.75 m). SOR/91-267, s. 21. Batteries

27. Every product included in item 20 of Part II of Schedule I to the Act shall be constructed to withstand the test prescribed in Schedule IV without leakage. SOR/91-267, s. 22.

SCHEDULE I

(ss. 10 and 14)

PERMISSIBLE LIMITS OF TOXICITY

1. (1) For the purposes of paragraphs 10(c) and 14(c) of the Regulations, a substance shall be considered excessively toxic for humans if

(a) the acute oral LD50 value thereof for rat is 5 grams or less per kilogram body weight;

(b) the acute dermal LD50 value for rabbit is 2 grams or less per kilogram body weight; and

(c) where gas, vapour, mist or dust is likely to be encountered when the substance is used in any reasonably foreseeable manner, the LC50 value thereof for a one-hour exposure determined using rats, is 20,000 parts per million by volume of gas or vapor or less, or 200 milligrams per litre by volume of mist or dust or less.

(2) LD50 values are to be determined in conformity with good toxicological practice.

(3) The number of deaths during a 14-day period following dosage shall be used as the basis for calculation of the LD50 value.

(4) Sufficient animals shall be used to give a statistically significant result, which result shall be calculated using methods based upon good statistical practice.

(5) The methods used by C. I. Bliss (1938) and J. T. Litchfield and W. F. Wilcoxon (1949) are acceptable but other methods giving similar results may also be accepted.

2. The dermal LD50 value shall be determined in the following manner:

In the acute exposures the agent is held in contact with the skin by means of a sleeve for periods varying up to 24 hours. The sleeve, made of rubber dam or other impervious material, is so constructed that the ends are reinforced with additional strips and should fit snugly around the trunk of the animal. The ends of the sleeve are tucked, permitting the central portion to "balloon" and furnish a reservoir for the dose. The reservoir must have sufficient capacity to contain the dose without pressure. The dimensions of sleeves and the approximate body surface exposed to the test substance are given in the following table:

DIMENSIONS OF SLEEVES FOR ACUTE DERMAL TOXICITY TEST

(Test Animal Rabbits)

Measurements in Average

of Average percentage

centimetres Range

---------------------------------------------- weight of area of of total

Diameter Overall animals exposure body

at ends length (grams) (cm.2) surface

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7.0 12.5 2,500--3,500 240 10.7

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The sleeves may vary in size to accommodate smaller or larger subjects. In the testing of unctuous materials that adhere readily to the skin, mesh wire screen may be employed instead of the sleeve. The screen is padded and raised approximately 2 centimetres from the exposed skin. In the case of dry powder preparations, the skin and substance are moistened with physiological saline prior to exposure. The sleeve or screen is then slipped over the gauze which holds the dose applied to the skin. In the case of finely divided powders the measured dose is evenly distributed on cotton gauze, which is then secured to the area of exposure.

The animals are prepared by clipping the skin of the trunk free of hair. Approximately one half of the animals are further prepared by making epidermal abrasions every 2 centimetres or 3 centimetres longitudinally over the area of exposure. The abrasions are sufficiently deep to penetrate the stratum corneum (horny layer of the epidermis), but not to disturb the derma--that is, not to obtain bleeding.

The sleeve is slipped onto the animal, that is then placed in a comfortable but immobilized position in a multiple animal holder. Selected doses of liquids and solutions are introduced under the sleeve. If there is slight leakage from the sleeve, which may occur during the first few hours of exposure, it is collected and reapplied. Dosage levels are adjusted in subsequent exposures (if necessary) to enable a calculation of a dose that would be fatal to 50 per cent of the animals. This can be determined from mortality ratios obtained at various doses employed. At the end of 24 hours the sleeves or screens are removed, the volume of unabsorbed material, if any, is measured, and the skin reactions are noted. The subjects are cleaned by thorough wiping, observed for gross symptoms of poisoning, and then observed for two weeks.

3. For the purposes of this schedule, "LD50" means the dose that will kill 50 per cent of test animals under the specified conditions of test; and "LC50" means the concentration of gas and vapour that will kill 50 per cent of test animals under the specified conditions of test.

4. The methods referred to in subsection 1(5) are described in publications as follows:

(a) C.I. Bliss, The determination of the dosage-mortality curve from small numbers, Quarterly Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 1939, Volume 11, page 192; and

(b) J.T. Litchfield and W.F. Wilcoxon, A simplified method of evaluating dose-effect experiments, Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 1949, Volume 96, page 99.

SCHEDULE II (ss. 11 and 14)

CRITERIA FOR DECIDING IF A SUBSTANCE IS EXCESSIVELY CORROSIVE OR IRRITANT OR AN EXCESSIVELY STRONG SENSITIZER

1. A substance or mixture of substances shall be considered not excessively irritant for the purposes of section 11 and paragraph 14(c) of the Regulations if it is not excessively irritant to

(a) the eye judged on human experience or based upon the test method described hereunder; and

(b) the skin judged on human experience or based upon the test method described hereunder.

Method for Testing Eye Irritant Properties

2. (1) Six albino rabbits are used for each test substance. Animal facilities for such procedures shall be so designed and maintained as to exclude sawdust, wood ships, or other extraneous materials that might produce eye irritation. Both eyes of each animal in the test group shall be examined before testing, and only those animals without eye defects or irritation shall be used. The animal is held firmly but gently until quiet. The test material is placed in one eye of each animal by gently pulling the lower lid away from the eyeball to form a cup into which the test substance is dropped. The lids are then gently held together for one second and the animal is released. The other eye, remaining untreated, serves as a control. For testing liquids, 0.1 millilitre is used. For solids or pastes, 100 milligrams of the test substance is used, except that for substances in flake, granule, powder or other particulate form the amount that has a volume of 0.1 millilitre (after compacting as much as possible without crushing or altering the individual particles, such as by tapping the measuring container) shall be used whenever this volume weighs less than 100 milligrams. In such a case, the weight of the 0.1 millilitre test dose should be recorded. The eyes are not washed following instillation of test material except as noted below.

(2) The eyes are examined and the grade of ocular reaction is recorded at 24, 48, and 72 hours. Reading of reactions is facilitated by use of a binocular loupe, hand slit-lamp, or other expert means. After the recording of observations at 24 hours, any or all eyes may be further examined after applying fluorescein. For this optional test, one drop of fluorescein sodium ophthalmic solution U.S.P. or equivalent is dropped directly on the cornea. After flushing out

the excess fluorescein with sodium chloride solution U.S.P. or equivalent, injured areas of the cornea appear yellow; this is best visualized in a darkened room under ultraviolet illumination. Any or all eyes may be washed with sodium chloride solution U.S.P. or equivalent after the 24-hour reading.

(3) An animal shall be considered as exhibiting an excessive reaction if the test substance produces at any of the readings ulceration of the cornea (other than a fine stippling), or opacity of the cornea (other than a slight dulling of the normal luster), or inflammation of the iris (other than a slight deepening of the folds (or rugae) or a slight circumcorneal injection of the blood vessels), or if such substance produces in the conjunctivae (excluding the cornea and iris) an obvious swelling with partial eversion of the lids or a diffuse crimson-red with individual vessels not easily discernible.

(4) The test shall be considered positive if four or more of the animals in the test group exhibit

a positive reaction. If only one animal exhibits a positive reaction, the test shall be regarded as negative. If two or three animals exhibit a positive reaction, the test is repeated using a different group of six animals. The second test shall be considered positive if three or more of the animals exhibit a positive reaction. If only one or two animals in the second test exhibit a positive reaction, the test shall be repeated with a different group of six animals. Should a third test be needed, the substance will be regarded as excessively irritant if any animal exhibits a positive response.

(5) To assist testing laboratories and other interested persons in interpreting the results obtained when a substance is tested in accordance with the method described in subsection (1) of this section, an "Illustrated Guide for Grading Eye Irritation by Hazardous Substances" is sold by the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., U.S.A. The guide contains colour plates depicting responses of varying intensity to specific test solutions. The grade of response and the substance used to produce the response will be indicated.

Method for Testing Skin Irritant Properties

3. (1) Primary irritation to the skin is measured by a patch-test technique on the abraded and intact skin of an albino rabbit, clipped free of hair. A minimum of six subjects are used in abraded and intact skin tests. Introduce under a square patch such as two single layers of surgical gauze, measuring 1 inch by 1 inch, 0.5 millilitre (in the case of liquids) or 0.5 gram (in the case of solids and semisolids) of the test substance. Dissolve solids in an appropriate solvent and apply the solution as for liquids. The animals are immobilized with patches secured in place by adhesive tape. The entire trunk of the animal is then wrapped with an impervious material such as rubberized cloth for the 24-hour period of exposure. This material aids in maintaining the test patches in position and retards the evaporation of volatile substances. After 24 hours of exposure, the patches are removed and the resulting reactions are evaluated on the basis of the designated values in the following table:

Evaluation of skin reactions Value1 Erythema and eschar formation:

No erythema 0 Very slight erythema (barely perceptible) 1 Well-defined erythema 2 Moderate to severe erythema 3 Severe erythema (beet redness) to slight eschar formation (injuries in depth)

4 Edema formation:

No edema 0 Very slight edema (barely perceptible) 1 Slight edema (edges of area well defined by definite raising)

2 Moderate edema (raised approximately one millimetre)

3 Severe edema (raised more than one millimetre and extending beyond the area of exposure) 4

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1The "value" recorded for each reading is the average value of the six or more animals subject to the test.

Readings are again made at the end of a total of 72 hours (48 hours after the first reading). An equal number of exposures are made on areas of skin that have been previously abraded. The abrasions are minor incisions through the stratum corneum, but not sufficiently deep to disturb the derma or to produce bleeding. Evaluate the reactions of the abraded skin at 24 hours and 72 hours, as described in this paragraph. Add the values for erythema and eschar formation at 24 hours and at 72 hours for intact skin to the values on abraded skin at 24 hours and at 72 hours (four values). Similarly, add the values for edema formation at 24 hours and at 72 hours for intact and abraded skin (four values). The total of the eight values is divided by four to give the primary irritation score. A score of 5 or more is indicative that the substance is excessively irritant.

(2) A substance shall not be considered to be excessively corrosive for the purposes of section 11 and paragraph 14(c) of the Regulations unless it causes visible destruction or irreversible changes in tissue at the site of the application.

(3) A substance shall be considered an excessively strong sensitizer for the purposes of section 11 and paragraph 14(c) of the Regulations if it causes an allergenic sensitization in a substantial number of persons who come into contact with it.

SCHEDULE III (s. 15)

METHOD FOR TESTING THE SECURITY OF THE ATTACHMENT OF EYES TO DOLLS AND SOFT TOYS

1. Equipment

The following equipment is required:

(1) A weight of 20 lbs. (9 kg).

(2) A three-pronged claw hook (see Fig. 1).

(3) A supporting disc with a circular hole 1 inch (25.4 mm) in diameter.

(4) A supporting disc with a circular hole 1 1/2 inches (38.0 mm) in diameter.

2. Method of Test

(1) Attach the claw hook to the eye.

(2) Support the disc in a horizontal position and pass the claw through the 1-inch diameter hole. If there is insufficient clearance for the eye with the claw attached to pass through the 1-inch diameter hole, the disc with the 1 1/2 inch diameter hole should be used.

(3) Attach the weight to the claw hook, gradually releasing the weight over approximately 5 seconds and leaving it freely suspended for a period of 5 minutes measured from the time of first applying the load.

GRAPHIC OF THREE-PRONGED CLAW HOOK IS NOT DISPLAYED, SEE C.R.C. C. 931, P. 7058 SCHEDULE IV (s. 27) TEST PROCEDURE FOR BATTERIES USED IN TOYS

1. Vibration Test

Test equipment as described in the Standard Method of Vibration Test for Shipping Containers ASTM D 999-68, a standard of the American Society for Testing and Materials. Step 1

Place the battery on the table of the vibration tester in normal vertical position. Fences may be attached when required to prevent excessive rocking or moving on the table.

Step 2

Set the vibration frequency at the minimum speed sufficient to cause the battery to leave the table momentarily so that the shim may be inserted at least 4 inches between the bottom of the battery and the surface of the table. The piece of metal should be capable of being intermittently moved along one entire edge of the longest dimension of the battery.

Step 3

Vibrate the battery for 10 minutes. Rotate the battery placing another battery surface in contact with the table. Vibrate 10 minutes. Repeat for all battery surfaces.

Step 4

Inspect the exterior of the battery for visible damage. Check for presence of acid on battery surface.

2. Drop Test

1. Test equipment as described in the Standard Method of Drop Test for Shipping Containers ASTM D 775-61, a standard of the American Society for Testing and Materials, or in the Drop Test for Fibreboard Shipping Containers, No. T. 802m-44, a standard of the Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry, United States of America.

2. Test Procedure

Step 1

With the battery in its normal position, face one end of the container and identify the surfaces as follows:

(1) top as 1;

(2) right side as 2;

(3) bottom as 3;

(4) left side as 4;

(5) near end as 5;

(6) far end as 6.

Step 2

Identify edges by the numbers of those two surfaces forming that edge. For example, the edge formed by the top and right side is identified as 1-2.

Step 3

Identify corners by the numbers of those three surfaces which meet to form that corner. For example, the corner formed by the right side, bottom, and near end is identified as 2-3-5. Step 4

The drop height shall be as follows:

(1) Battery less than 50 pounds----18 inches. NO ALTERNATIVE.

Step 5

Drop battery as specified under Step 4 in the following sequence:

(1) the 2-3-5 corner;

(2) the shortest edge radiating from that corner;

(3) the next longest edge radiating from that corner;

(4) the longest edge radiating from that corner;

(5) flat on one of the smallest faces;

(6) flat on the opposite small face;

(7) flat on one of the medium faces;

(8) flat on the opposite medium face;

(9) flat on one of the largest faces;

(10) flat on the opposite large face.

Step 6

Inspect the exterior of the battery for visible damage; check for presence of acid on battery surface.

SCHEDULE V (ss. 16 and 17)

TEST PROCEDURE FOR DOLLS, PLUSH TOYS AND SOFT TOYS THAT ARE COVERED WITH A FLAT OR RAISED FIBRE TEXTILE MATERIAL OR NATURAL FUR

The covering shall be removed from the product and tested in accordance with the following test method:

Scope

1. This method covers the evaluation of the flammability of outer coverings of dolls, soft toys, plush toys and any other toys covered with a flat or raised fibre textile material or natural fur, including dolls' clothing. The term "raised fibre surface" in the method means a napped, pile, tufted, flocked or similar surface.

Principle

2. Specimens cut from the outer covering are prepared by brushing where they have a raised fibre surface, by laundering, where they have a flame-retarding finish, and by drying. The dried specimen is held in a special apparatus at an angle of 45 degrees, a standardized flame is applied to the surface near the lower end for 1 second and the time required for flaming to

proceed up the specimen a distance of 5 inches (127 mm) is recorded.

Apparatus and Materials

3. (1) Flammability tester as described in item 1 of Schedule VI.

(2) Brushing device as described in item 2 of Schedule VI.

(3) Laboratory drying oven.

(4) Desiccator, 250 mm in diameter.

(5) Calcium chloride, anhydrous.

(6) Butane, cp.

(7) AATCC Standard Detergent 124.

(8) Cotton sewing thread, No. 50, mercerized.

Test Specimens

4. (1) Five test specimens, each measuring 2 by 6 inches (51 by 152 mm) shall be selected from that part of the outer covering that burns most rapidly.

(2) Where possible, in order to select the specimens that burn most rapidly, determine the direction in which to cut the specimens and the part of the outer covering from which to select the specimens by making preliminary trials, in accordance with the prescribed test procedure, with specimens cut in different directions and from different locations in the outer covering. The test specimens shall then be cut in that direction and from that location on the product.

(3) For textiles having a raised fibre surface, the long dimension usually is in the direction of lay of the surface fibres.

(4) Where the outer covering is an assembly and a portion thereof, including seams, cannot be removed therefrom in a size large enough to provide the required specimen, pieces may be removed and reassembled in the specimen holder in the same manner as in the original assembly, if the pieces are of such size as to be securely held in place by the specimen holder.

(5) If the outer covering is known to have a flame-retarding finish, or if preliminary testing indicates that such a finish may be present, the outer covering shall be subjected to the laundering procedure prescribed in item 5.

Laundering Procedure

5. (1) Textile materials known to have, or suspected of having, a flame-retarding finish applied to them shall be preconditioned by being subjected to the following washing and drying procedure.

(2) Prepare a bath solution consisting of water of hardness not greater than 5 grains of calcium carbonate per imperial gallon in an amount 30 times the weight of the sample from which the specimens are to be taken and AATCC Standard Detergent 124 in an amount equal to 15 per cent of the weight of the sample. The temperature of the bath solution must be 95° to 100°F (35° to 38°C).

(3) Immerse the sample from which the specimens are to be taken and allow to soak for 3 minutes. Work the sample gently by hand for 2 minutes, squeezing the bath solution through the part of the sample to be tested.

(4) Rinse the sample three times in water of hardness not greater than 5 grains of calcium carbonate per imperial gallon in an amount 30 times the weight of the sample from which the specimens are to be taken. The temperature of the rinse water must be 80°F (27°C). Immerse and gently squeeze the sample in the first rinsing bath for 1 minute and in the second and third baths for 2 minutes each.

(5) Remove excess water from the sample after each bath by squeezing gently and after the final rinsing bath blot out as much moisture as possible using paper towels or cotton terrycloth.

(6) Lay the sample flat to dry at ambient temperature, 65° to 75°F (18° to 24°C). Preparation of Specimens

6. (1) Marking and Cutting Specimens. Five specimens, each 2 by 6 inches (51 by 152 mm), shall be marked out on the surface of the material opposite that to be tested with the longer dimension in the direction in which burning is most rapid, as established in the preliminary trials (subitem 4(2)). The end of each specimen toward which flame spread is most rapid shall be identified by attaching a staple to it. The specimens shall then be cut from the material.

(2) Brushing and Drying Specimens. Each specimen having a raised fibre surface shall be brushed once against the lay of the surface fibres with the brushing device shown in Fig. 2 of Schedule VI. Specimens not having a raised fibre surface do not require brushing.

(3) Each specimen shall be clamped individually in the specimen holders of the flammability tester (Fig. 1 of Schedule VI) so that the stapled end will be in the upper position during the test to ensure that the specimen is mounted in the direction in which burning is most rapid. The mounted specimen shall then be dried in a horizontal position in an oven for 30 minutes at 221°F (105°C) or for 120 minutes at 167°F (75°C), removed from the oven and placed over anhydrous calcium chloride in a desiccator until cool, but for not less than 15 minutes nor more than 2 hours.

Procedure

7. (1) Adjust the position of the rack of the flammability tester with a holder and trial specimen (not a prepared specimen) in a position so that the tip of the indicator touches the face of the specimen.

(2) Open the control valve of the fuel supply and allow approximately 5 minutes for the air to be driven from the fuel line. Ignite the gas and, with the door closed as far as possible, adjust the flame to a length of 5/8 inch (16 mm) measured from its tip to the opening in the gas nozzle.

(3) Remove a mounted specimen from the desiccator and place it in position on the rack in the chamber of the apparatus. The flame should be impinged on the test specimen within 45 seconds of the time it was removed from the desiccator. String the stop cord (No. 50 cotton sewing thread) through the guides in the upper plate of the specimen holder, across the top of the specimen, through the guides at the rear of the chamber and over the guide ring and attach the weight to the cord close to and just below the guide ring.

(4) Close the door of the apparatus. Set the stop watch at zero. Conduct the test in a

draft-free room with the apparatus at room temperature.

(5) Bring the starting lever over to the extreme right and release it. This starts the timing mechanism and applies the flame to the specimen for a period of 1 second. Timing is automatic, starting upon application of the flame and ending when the weight is relesed by the burning of the stop cord.

(6) Record the time of flame spread for each specimen.

Interpretation of Results

8. (1) A specimen exhibiting either base burning or surface burning of sufficient intensity to sever the stop cord in 7 seconds or less is considered a failure.

(2) If one of the five specimens fails, test five additional specimens. Two failures out of 10 specimens results in a failure of the product to pass the test requirements.

SCHEDULE VI (ss. 16 and 18 and Schs. V and VII)

DESCRIPTION OF APPARATUS

Flammability Tester

1. (1) The Flammability Tester (Fig. 1) consists of a draft-proof ventilated chamber enclosing

a standardized ignition medium, a specimen rack and an automatic timing device.

(2) The draft-proof metal chamber prevents air circulation around the specimen rack and flame, but permits free ventilation for rapid oxidation. The chamber is 14 1/2 inches (268 mm) wide by 8 1/2 inches (216 mm) deep by 14 inches (256 mm) high. There are 12 one-half inch (12.7 mm) holes equidistant along the rear of the top closure. A ventilating strip is provided at the base of the sliding glass door in the front of the chamber.

(3) The specimen rack provides support for the frames in which the specimens are mounted. The angle of inclination is 45 degrees. Two guide pins projecting downward from the centre of the base of the rack travel in slots provided in the floor of the chamber so that adjustment can be made for the thickness of the specimen in relation to the flame front. An indicating finger is provided, the fore part of which touches the specimen when the rack is correctly adjusted.

(4) The specimen holder consists of two 1/16-inch (1.6 mm) matched metal plates with clamps mounted along the sides, between which the specimen is fixed. The plates are slotted and loosely pinned for alignment. The two plates of the holder cover all but 1 1/2 inches (38.1 mm) of the width of the specimen for its full length. The specimen holder is supported in the draft-proof chamber on the rack at an angle of 45 degrees. Five specimen holders are provided.

(5) Two control knobs hold the rack in test position. The knobs can be reached under the stage of the cabinet and permit forward and backward movements of the rack when loosened.

(6) The ignition medium consists of a spring-motor driven gas jet formed around a 26 gauge hypodermic needle. A trigger located in the front of the apparatus serves to wind the spring-motor when the machine is placed in operation. The gas jet is protected by a copper shield.

(7) The stop cord is stretched from the spool through suitable thread guides provided on the specimen frame and chamber walls, permitting the lacing of the cord in the proper position exactly 5 inches (127 mm) from the point where the centre of the ignition flame impinges on the test specimen. The stop cord is a No. 50 mercerized sewing thread.

(8) A weight attached by means of a clip to the stop cord, in dropping, actuates the stop motion.

(9) The glass door slides in grooves at the front of the cabinet. A knob moves the catch mechanism used to hold the sliding door in an open position for insertion of the test specimen holders.

(10) A sensitive fuel control valve regulates the fuel supply at the tank. The valve ends in a

1/2-inch male connection for attachment to the standard No. 4 butane cylinder of 2-pound (0.91 kg) capacity.

(11) The flow meter consists of a U-shaped glass tube cut into the gas line to register the gas pressure delivered to the microburner. Attached to the case wall behind the flow meter is a movable metal plate with two parallel horizontal lines properly spaced to indicate the desired gas pressure. When the pressure is off, the plate is so regulated that the liquid level in both sides of the U-shaped tube meets the lower line. When the apparatus is in operation, the pressure is so adjusted that the higher liquid level in the U-shaped tube meets the upper line.

(12) The starting lever is operated from left to right in one stroke and is released to operate the gas jet. A driving mechanism on the rear of the cabinet moves the gas jet to its most forward position and automatically starts the stop watch, by means of special attachments, at the moment of flame impact. The weight, when released by severance of the cord, drops onto a platform to stop the watch. Timing is read directly.

Brushing Device

2. (1) The brushing device (Fig. 2) consists of a base board over which a small carriage is drawn. This carriage runs on parallel tracks attached to the edges of the upper surface of the base board. The brush is hinged with pin hinges at the rear edge of the base board and rests on the carriage vertically with a pressure of 150 g.

(2) The brush consists of two rows of stiff nylon bristles mounted with the tufts in a staggered position. The bristles are 0.016 inch (0.41 mm) in diameter and 0.75 inch (19 mm) in length. There are 20 bristles per tuft and four tufts per inch. A clamp is attached to the forward edge of the movable carriage to permit holding the specimen on the carriage during the brushing operation.

(3) After the specimen has been put in place on the carriage and fastened by means of the clamp, the brush is raised, the carriage pushed to the rear and the brush lowered to the face of the specimen. The carriage is then drawn forward by hand at a uniform rate.

Modified Specimen Holder

3. The modified specimen holder consists of the holder described in subitem 1(4) with the addition of 38 gauge (B & S) spring steel wire securely attached across its width at 1/2 inch (1.27 cm) intervals, arranged so that the calibrated flame impinges at a point midway between the two lowest wires.

GRAPHIC OF Flammability Tester and Brushing Device IS NOT DISPLAYED, SEE C.R.C., C. 931, P. 7066

SCHEDULE VII (ss. 16, 17 and 18)

TEST PROCEDURE FOR DOLLS, PLUSH TOYS AND SOFT TOYS WHICH IN WHOLE OR IN PART CONSIST OF OR ARE COVERED WITH SPUN STAPLE YARN OR BULKED CONTINUOUS FILAMENT YARN

Scope

1. This method covers the evaluation of the flammability of dolls, plush (raised fibre) toys and soft toys that

(a) have exposed surfaces consisting in whole or in part of yarn of spun staple or bulked continuous filament; or

(b) are constructed in whole or in part of parallel bundles of spun staple yarn or bulked

continuous filament yarn that are exposed.

Principle

2. Specimens cut from the product are prepared by laundering, where they have a

flame-retarding finish, and by drying. The dried specimen is held in a special apparatus at an angle of 45 degrees, a standardized flame is applied to the lower end for 1 second and the time required for flaming to proceed up the specimen a distance of 5 inches (127 mm) is recorded.

Apparatus and Materials

3. (1) Flammability tester as described in item 1 of Schedule VI.

(2) Brushing device described in item 2 of Schedule VI.

(3) Modified specimen holder described in item 3 of Schedule VI.

(4) Laboratory drying oven.

(5) Desiccator, 250 mm in diameter.

(6) Calcium chloride, anhydrous.

(7) Butane, cp.

(8) AATCC Standard Detergent 124.

(9) Cotton sewing thread, No. 50, mercerized.

Test Specimens

4. (1) If the yarn is known to have a flame-retarding finish, or if preliminary testing indicates that such a finish may be present, the yarn shall be subjected to the laundering procedure prescribed in item

(2) Specimens of the yarn each measuring 6 inches (152 mm) in length shall be selected from that part of the outer covering that burns most rapidly.

Laundering Procedure

5. (1) Textile materials known to have, or suspected of having, a flame-retarding finish applied to them shall be preconditioned by being subjected to the following washing and drying procedure.

(5) Remove excess water from the sample after each bath by squeezing gently and after the final rinsing bath blot out as much moisture as possible using paper towels or cotton terrycloth.

(6) Lay the sample flat to dry at ambient temperature, 65° to 75°F (18° to 24°C).

Preparation of Specimens

6. Sufficient 6-inch lengths of the yarn shall be clamped in the modified specimen holder side by side without overlapping to form a specimen 1 inch wide in the centre of the holder. The loose ends may be tucked under the bottom wire to hold them in place. Five test specimens shall be prepared. The mounted test specimen shall then be dried in an oven for 30 minutes at 221°F (105°C) or 120 minutes at 167°F (75°C), removed from the oven and placed over anhydrous calcium chloride in a desiccator until cool, but for not less than 15 minutes or more than 2 hours.

Procedure

7. (1) Open the control valve of the fuel supply and allow approximately 5 minutes for the air to be driven from the fuel line. Ignite the gas and, with the door closed as far as possible, adjust the flame to a length of 5/8 inch (16 mm) measured from its tip to the opening in the gas nozzle.

(2) Remove a specimen from the desiccator and trim the lower ends to the length that will ensure that the end of the yarn will be contacted by the ignition flame.

(3) The test specimen should be tested within 45 seconds of the time it was removed from the desiccator. String the stop cord (No. 50 cotton sewing thread) through the guides in the upper plate of the specimen holder, across the top of the specimen, through the guides at the rear of the chamber and over the guide ring and attach the weight to the cord close to and just below the guide ring.

(4) Close the door of the apparatus. Set the stop watch at zero. Conduct the test in a

draft-free room with the apparatus at room temperature.

(6) Record the time of flame spread for each specimen.

Interpretation of Results

8. (1) A specimen exhibiting burning of sufficient intensity to sever the stop cord in 7 seconds or less is considered a failure.

(2) If one of the five specimens fails, test five additional specimens. Two failures out of 10 specimens results in failure of the product to pass the test requirements.

SCHEDULE VIII (ss. 7 and 19)

SMALL PARTS CYLINDER

Any product or component of a product that can be totally enclosed in the following small parts cylinder using a force of not more than 1 lb. (0.45 kg) shall be considered an aspiration or an ingestion hazard or both:

GRAPHIC IS NOT DISPLAYED, SEE SOR/2004-65, S. 7

SOR/2004-65, ss. 5 to 7.

SCHEDULE IX

(s. 25)

TEMPLATE TO DETERMINE IMPACTION HAZARD OF RATTLES

GRAPHIC IS NOT DISPLAYED, SEE C.R.C., C. 931, P. 7071

网络意识形态安全管理制度

XX教育局网络意识形态安全管理制度第一条为了加强对教育局计算机信息网络的安全保护；维护应城教育信息网的稳定和正常秩序，根据《中华人民共和国计算机信息系统安全保护条例》、《计算机信息网络国际联网安全保护管理办法》等有关规定，制定本措施。第二条严格执行国家及地方制定的信息安全条例。第三条联网的中小学校必须设立专职网络安全管理员，网络安全管理员应定期参加由公安部门组织的计算机安全培训。第四条坚持执行对发布信息的人员进行登记、并对所提供的信息内容按照有关规定进行审核的制度、上网信息日常检查制度、安全事故和案件报告制度、黑客入侵和有害信息上报制度、对员工和用户进行安全教育培训制度。第五条建立同公安机关计算机安全监察部门的通报联系制度，及时通报有关计算机信息系统的案件和事故情况，协助公安机关查处与本单位有关的案件和事故；在重要、敏感时期，要坚持 24 小时值班制度，开通值班电话，保证与当地公安机关的热线联系，发现问题及时处理。第六条安全管理员必须定期检查安全情况。

第七条重要的网络和信息系统应当采取备份措施，应当有处理突发事故的应急措施和灾难恢复措施。第八条不得利用国际联网制作、复制、查阅和传播下列信息：（一）煽动抗拒、破坏宪法和法律、行政法规实施的；（二）煽动颠覆国家政权，推翻社会主义制度的；（三）煽动分裂国家、破坏国家统一的；（四）煽动民族仇恨、民族歧视，破坏民族团结的；（五）捏造或者歪曲事实，散布谣言，扰乱社会秩序的；（六）宣扬封建迷信、淫秽、色情、赌博、暴力、凶杀、恐怖，教唆犯罪的；（七）公然侮辱他人或者捏造事实诽谤他人的；（八）损害国家机关信誉的；（九）其他违反宪法和法律、行政法规的。第九条必须具有高级管理员权限的管理人员方能获知进入主机的密码。主机密码必须由数字、合法的符号和英文字母组成，必须为 8 位数。主机密码必须每月更换一次。第十条教育局将网络意识形态安全工作纳入年度目标考核，县教育局将适时组织检查。

加拿大危险产品(玩具)条例》

危险产品（玩具）条例》是加拿大有关玩具产品市场准入的主要法规，该法规的主要内容包括如下：（一）标签要求任何《玩具规定》要求的文字、警告或其它信息均需要同时使用英语和法语标示。（二）电危害用不超过220V的电压工作的玩具和儿童产品，都必须符合加拿大标准协会C22.2第14 9-1972号标准的要求。（三）窒息危害 1、任何开口周长不小于14英寸的、用来包装玩具和儿童产品的软薄膜胶袋，厚度应大于0. 019mm，并且应用以下警告或其它有相同含义的文字清楚地标示出来： “塑胶袋可能造成危害。为了避免由此引起的窒息危害，应让婴儿和小孩远离塑胶袋。” 2、任何大小足以让小孩进入，并且能用盖子或门关上的玩具，比如玩具箱，必须在各相邻面有足够大小和数量的通气孔以避免窒息引起的危害。（四）毒性危害除了附录4中列举的毒性元素要求以外，玩具和儿童产品不能含有过量的毒性、腐蚀性或刺激性的物质和感光剂。（五）发热危害玩具和儿童产品，若有表面、一部分或物质在合理的、可预见的情况下，由于交流电或电池的工作，可能被加热，那么这类产品则需符合加拿大标准协会C22.2第149-1972号标准的要求。主要要求如下： 1、发热要求 1) 对玩具的操作不能引起温度高于标准的限制。 2) 在非正常情况下，产品不能引起火灾、电击或烫伤危险。 2、标签要求 1) 由于意外接触，导致有表面或部分温度超过50℃且低于90℃，这类产品应用高度不小于7 /64英寸的英文和法文同时清晰明白的标示出来，并且标识文字要不易损坏，具有持久性。标示如下：“注意：温度较高（表面、一部分、覆盖物、周围等）。” 2) 由于意外接触，导致有表面或部分温度超过90℃，并且玩具有发热元素在高温下工作，应用高度不小于7/64英寸的英文和法文同时清晰明白的标示出来，并且标识文字要不易损坏，具有持久性。标示如下：“注意：接触可能引起灼伤（熔铸材料，底板发热元素）。”（六）机械危害玩具和儿童产品： 1) 供3岁以下儿童使用者，在合理的、可预见的情况下，不能有小部件，即施加不超过1磅的力能使其完全进入“小部件圆柱体”的部分（柔软的纺织纤维材料除外）。 2) 在合理的、可预见的使用和滥用测试前后都不能有可能造成刺伤或划伤危险的尖点或利边。 3) 折叠机械装置应该有安全的锁定装置以防止意外的坍塌。 4) 除了组装玩具以外，任何有弹簧驱动机械装置的玩具，在合理的、可预见的使用和滥用测试前后都要保持不可接触。发条锁和玩具主体之间需有小于1/16英寸或大于3/8英寸的空隙，以防止夹伤手指。 5) 弹射物，如箭、标枪等，必须有保护头，并且保护头在10磅（44.5牛）的拉力作用下不能脱落。 6) 固定使用并且要承受小孩重量的玩具，在使用时应保持水平并且稳固。（七）特殊的产品

解读GB-6675-2014《玩具安全》国家标准1-4及玩具常规测试

解读GB 6675-2014《玩具安全》国家标准1-4及玩具常规测试导语：玩具是儿童消费的重要产品，儿童由于其皮肤的敏感性及防范意识缺乏，在使用玩具时容易受到意外伤害。为保障儿童玩具的安全与质量，保护儿童的人身健康安全，国家标准委对GB 6675-2003国家玩具安全技术规范《国家玩具安全技术规范》进行了修订，形成了GB 6675-2014《玩具安全》国家标准1-4部分，并将于2016年1月1日起强制实施。 GB 6675-2014的标准概况本次公布的4个部分是玩具的基本安全部分, 适用于所有玩具。包括： GB 6675.1-2014玩具安全第1部分：基本规范《玩具安全第1部分：基本规范》是关于玩具的基本规范，标准明确了通用安全和不允许可能对儿童造成任何伤害的定性要求，以及根据国情提出的特定安全要求，如增塑剂的限量要求、仿真枪的限制要求等；该标准还明确了对于玩具安全标准强制执行的相关措施，包括国家强制性认证、监督抽查、召回等。GB 6675.2-2014玩具安全第2部分：机械与物理性能《玩具安全第2部分：机械与物理性能》、GB 6675.3-2014《玩具安全第3部分：易燃性能》、GB 6675.4-2014《玩具安全第4部分：特定元素的迁移》是关于玩具机械与物理性能、易燃性能、特定元素迁移的通用安全要求，此3项标准针对GB 6675.1的定性要求展开，包括了限量值和检测方法。修订后GB 6675-2014标准的主要变化解读 1. 标准的适用范围更为明确。GB 6675.1-2014《玩具安全第1部分：基本规范》明确该标准既适用于设计或预定供14岁以下儿童玩耍时使用的玩具及材料，也适用于不是专门设计供玩耍、但具有玩耍功能的供14岁以下儿童使用的产品，即供14岁以下儿童使用、具有玩耍功能的产品都应该满足本标准要求。 2.增加了6种增塑剂的要求。增加了对DBP、BBP、DEHP、DNOP、DINP、DIDP等6种增塑剂的要求，该6种塑化剂限量值不得超过表1规定的限量要求。该限量值与欧盟的现行规定等同。

CRC.c 931 加拿大玩具安全要求

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全都送给你 11:33 2003-3-6玩具七大安全标准. 1.小孔径. 2.小物体. 3.有尖角. 4.有利边. 5.可燃性. 6.有毒性. 7.年龄界限. 儿童玩具的设计分析 1、儿童玩具的开发设计首先要明确儿童玩具的性质与特点。玩具是儿童成长过程中最好的伙伴，通过玩具直观化、形象化的教育以及儿童身体力行的参与，可使儿童开阔眼界、增进智力、加快体质的发展，培养儿童的社会交往能力，促使良好性格的完善。同时儿童因年龄、性别、性格、环境、喜好的不同，玩具也应有着不同的区别。因此，儿童玩具应具有安全性、适龄性、启发性、娱乐性、生动性、激励性、艺术性等特点，让儿童在潜移默化中“寓教于乐、健康成长”。 2、儿童玩具的开发设计要深入了解儿童的心理特征和行为特征。从出生开始，随着儿童的成长，其心智与行为的变化非常大，可以说是一天一个样。同时，随着人们物质生活水平的不断提高和时代的发展变化，儿童的心理特征与行为特征也在不断变化。作为成人的设计师，如只凭经验、想当然地闭门造车，是很难开发适应儿童需求、满足时代要求的玩具的。儿童玩具应根据不同的年龄层次的心理特征及行为特征来设计。一般儿童的年龄层次可分为三个阶段，第一是2岁左右的儿童，他们正处在学习各种动作阶段，宜使用较为平稳、具有反复操作练习功能的玩具；第二是4岁左右的儿童，他们可以在手的帮助下，进行一些比较惊险的动作，大型的滑梯类对他们来说很合适；第三是5岁左右的儿童，他们的想象力已日益丰富，非常愿意进行摹仿性的游乐活动，对玩具车和有较大回转的滑梯十分喜爱。 3、儿童玩具的开发设计要与市场需求相吻合。儿童时期是个体消费的依赖期，他们的消费在很大成分上是由成人决定的。由于家长的期望、性格、受教育程度、经济状况、审美修养等不同，造成需求的多元化。设计师及企业家应认真进行市场调查，分析、研究不同的消费群需求，不断调整产品结构，积极开发以满足不同层面的消费需求。利用价廉物美的材料、简单易行的生产工艺和独具匠心的设计，生产出有趣、益智的儿童玩具；利用各种材料组合和较为复杂的加工手段及专题设计，生产出功能多样、结构复杂的中档玩具；以及利用高档材料、高科技手段（声、光、电）精心设计的高档玩具。让父母的“舔犊之情”所倾注的“爱”和“望子成龙”所凝聚的“情”，通过不同的玩具展现出来。因而儿童玩具的开发要从功能、质量、品种、包装及销售等方面进行全方位设计，以引导家长们的消费取向。只要本着“为儿童需求设计产品，为家长需求设计包装”的方针，儿童玩具的设计就一定能取得良好的社会效益和经济效益。 4、兼收并蓄，不断创新，努力打造中国儿童玩具品牌。儿童玩具表面上是儿童生活游戏的一个商品，但从消费角度上看，它其实是一种教育投资，它必须能够充分展现其教科书的功能。因而它的开发设计一定要广泛地吸收各学科的先进的成果，同时还要及时掌握世界先进的生产加工工艺和了解最新的材料动态。认真吸取和学习发达国家的设计方法、管理模式、生产技术，尤其是在设计上要积极借鉴别人的成功的经验，并结合我国传统文化和审美情趣，创造有民族特色、符合时代潮流的儿童玩具。依功能可分为：实用功能玩具、教育功能玩具、娱乐功能玩具、陈设功能玩具等；依材料可分为：纸制玩具、草编玩具、竹制玩具、木制玩具、金属玩具、塑料玩具、陶制玩具、布绒玩具等；依使用方式可分为：

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最新各个国家玩具标准介绍中国作为玩具生产、出口的大国，所生产的玩具产品一直畅销全球，但是受国际金融危机和玩具召回事件等影响，我国玩具行业的出口遭受了重大打击。同时国外关于玩具的技术性贸易措施不断提高，如美国《2008消费品安全改进法案》已于2008年8月14日颁布，欧盟玩具新指令2009/48/EC也于2009年6月30日发布，我国也于2007年10月1日实施了国家强制性标准GB 6675-2007《国家玩具安全技术规范》，大大提高了玩具的安全性要求，进一步增加玩具产品的出口难度。企业要想成功的走出困境，除了要更新产品设计、提高产品质量外，更需要积极研究国外的技术性贸易措施体系，并采取有效的应对措施。玩具测试标准Test standards 国际：ISO 8124/IEC62115 欧盟：EN 71 EN50088/EN62115 中国：GB 6675/GB 19865，GB 5296，GB9832 澳大利亚：AS/NZS ISO 8124 加拿大：C.R.C.,C.931；R.S.C.1985,c. H-3 美国：CPSIA,ASTM F963 日本：ST 2002 常规检测项目： 1、物理和机械性测试Physical and mechanical capability testing 2、可燃性测试Inflammable Testing 3、特定元素的迁移检测：铝、锑、砷、钡、硼、镉、铬(III)、铬(VI)、钴、铜、铅、锰、汞、镍、硒、锶、锡、有机锡、锌等19项重金属 4、包装物料的有毒元素测试Poisonous element of package testing 5、增塑剂Plasticizer、邻苯二甲酸酯Phthalates 6、有机化合物检测Organic Chemical Compound 7、木材防腐剂Wood preservatives

加拿大玩具安全标准 Method C-03 2009版

Part B: Test Methods Section, Method C03 Determination of Leachable Arsenic (As), Selenium (Se), Cadmium (Cd), Antimony (Sb), and Barium (Ba) in Applied Coatings. 70 1Scope 1.1This method describes a general procedure for the determination of leachable arsenic, selenium, cadmium, antimony, and barium in decorative or protective coatings applicable to item 9(c) of Part I, Schedule I of the Hazardous Products Act ( SOR 2005-344 ). 2Applicable Documents 2.1Standard Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias in ASTM Test Methods. Volume 14.02, ASTM E177-90a (1996), pp.79-90. 2.2Standard Practice for Intra laboratory quality Control Procedures and a Discussion on Reporting Low-Level Data. Volume 11.01, ASTM D4210-89, pp.412-419, 1998. 2.3John Keenan Taylor, Quality Assurance of Chemical Measurements. Lewis Publishers, INC. 328 pages, 1987. 2.4National Standard of Canada - Methods of test for toxic trace elements in protective coatings. CGSB Standard Test Method 1-GP-500.2, 1-GP-500.3, 1- GP-500.4, 1-GP-500.5, 1-GP-500.7. Specifications Board. (December, 1973). CGSB Standard Test Method 1-GP-500.2 (December, 1973). 2.5 C. Watson, “Update of Method C-03, Determination of Leachable Cadmium (Cd), Barium (Ba), Antimony (Sb), Selenium (Se) and Arsenic (As) in Applied Coatings.” Product Safety Laboratory, Project Report No. 2004-0801. (Nov. 2004) 2.6 A. Babcock, “Update of Method C-03, Determination of Leachable Arsenic (As), Selenium (Se), Cadmium (Cd), Antimony (Sb), and Barium (Ba) in Applied Coatings.” Product Safety Laboratory, Project Report No. 2005-0881. (Oct. 2007)