2019年中考英语考前冲刺专题-短文填空(附答案)

专题15 短文填空

一、选词填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）。

A

从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词。

Ladies and gentlemen:

It gives me a great pleasure to join you for this important initiative(邀请) as the UN marks its 70th anniversary(联合国纪念成立70周年). Education is very close in my heart. My father 1 up in a very small village 2 China. In those days, not many villagers could 3 . So my father opened a night school to teach them how to read. With his help, many people 4 to write their own names; with his help many people learned to read newspapers for the 5 time; with his help, many women were able to teach their 6 how to read. As his daughter, I know what education means to the people, especially those without it.

7 generations of hard work(几代人的努力), China has come a long way in education. I myself am a beneficiary(受益者) of that progress. Otherwise(否则) I would never become a soprano(女高音) and a professor of musical(声乐教授). I am 8 my father’s footsteps(足迹) by teaching at China’s Conservatory of Music(中国音乐学院) to help continue China’s success story.

I was once asked 9 my Chinese dream. I said I hope 10 children especially girls can have access to good education(接受良好教育). This is my Chinese dream. I believe one day education first will no longer be a dream, it will be a reality enjoyed by every young woman on this planet. Thank you very much.

1. ___________

2. ___________

3. ___________

4. ___________

5. ___________

6. ___________

7. ___________

8. ___________

9. ___________ 10. ___________

B

从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词。

I’m John Wood, a doctor at a famous Boston hospital. During the first two years of high school, I found biology very 11 . My report cards always said things like ＂must study harder＂or ＂John shouldn’t choose science 12 .＂It was really terrible for someone who had always dreamed of 13 a doctor. I lost confidence, so I left high school at the age of sixteen and 14 working at a supermarket.

One evening I saw a documentary about Albert Einstein. According to the documentary, Einstein had done

really 15 at school. I began to think that Einstein could 16 , then I may have a chance, too. I didn’t want to leave my job, 17 I decided to go to night school to finish high school. Two years later, I went to a

18 university.

I’ve often thought I should contact the 19 who wrote the Einstein documentary and 20 him. As for the biology teacher, I might contact her, too, one day — but not to thank her!

11. ___________ 12. ___________ 13. ___________ 14. ___________ 15. ___________

16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________

二、首字母填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）。

A

根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 并将完整单词写在答题卡对应题号横线上。

I had a very special teacher in high school many years ago. Her husband d 1 of a heart disease. About

a week after his death, she s 2 some of her thoughts with us.

The class was n 3 over. She said, ＂Before class is over, I would like to share with all of you an important thought.＂

＂E 4 of us is put here on Earth to learn, share, love and give of ourselves. We must make the most out of every single day.＂

Her e 5 began to water and she went on, ＂So I would like you all to make me a promise. From now on, on your way to school, or on your way home, find s 6 beautiful to notice. It doesn’t have to be something you see — it could be a good smell o 7 the sound of the gentle wind.

＂Please look for these things, and love them. They are what is in life. We must pay attention to n 8 them, for at any time it can all be taken away.＂

Every once in a while, I t 9 of that teacher and try to appreciate all of those things that sometimes we don’t notice.

Take notice of something special you see on your lunch hour today. Walk a 10 the beach at sunset. For as we get older, it is not the things we did that we regret(感到遗憾), but the things we didn’t do.

1. ___________

2. ___________

3. ___________

4. ___________

5. ___________

6. ___________

7. ___________

8. ___________

9. ___________ 10. ___________

B

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的词，必要时进行词形变化。

It was Sunday. I had one last patient to see. I went to her room in a hurry and stood at the door. She was an old

woman, sitting by the bed, trying to put socks on her f 11 .

She asked if I could help put on her socks. Instead, I said something like this, ＂How are you f 12 ? Your blood pressure(血压) was high, but it’s b13 today...＂She s 14 me, ＂Sit down, Doctor. This is my story, not your story.＂

I was surprised and then I sat down. She b 15 to tell me that her only son lived around the corner from her, but she hadn’t seen him for five years. She believed that this was the main reason for her health problems. After h 16 her story, I asked if there was anything e 17 I could do for her. She said no and smiled. A 18 she wanted me to do was to listen.

Each story is different. Some are true, others not. Yet that does not really matter. What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard. F 19 the old lady I learned that listening to someone’s story does not cost a lot of m 20 , but it is much better than expensive medicine.

11. ___________ 12. ___________ 13. ___________ 14. ___________ 15. ___________

16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________

三、自由填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）。

A

请用适当的词补充完成下面这篇短文，并将所缺单词填写在短文后的答题线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、与短文意思相符的英语单词。

Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones

with their heads down. These people are 1 the ＂Heads-down Tribe＂.

Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.

There are more and more traffic accidents 2 because more drivers use

mobile phones while driving. In order to make drivers pay more 3 to

driving, some new traffic rules have been made.

As we can see above, using mobile phones may 4 traffic accidents. Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the ＂Heads-down Tribe＂. A man in America kept using his mobile phone on

5 way home. As a

6 , he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid

7 he turned around and ran away as

8 as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have

9 communicating with others on the phone.

Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. Whether they are good or not depends 10 how people use them. Let’s be ＂healthy＂users and try to be the ＂Heads-up Tribe＂. 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________

6. ___________

7. ___________

8. ___________

9. ___________ 10. ___________

B

请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在短文后的答题线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Last Sunday, our soccer team had a game with the team from Lishan Middle School. They were the best soccer team in this area. So they were 11 skilled than us. There was little hope for us to win. But our coach encouraged us to get ready for 12 . He said it was a good chance for us to play with the top soccer team. We could learn a lot even though we 13 the game. Before the game, we 14 passing the ball again and again. After the training, we watched the 15 they played before on the video. Our coach analyzed(分析) their advantages for us and asked us to come up with an idea to deal with it. On 16 morning, we gathered on the playground. Many students from these two schools came to watch the game. All of them were excited. We didn’t get 17 shot on goal in the first half hour but they got two. We were already to give up. 18 the break, our coach reminded us that soccer game was a teamwork. So when we showed up again we were completely 19 from before. We paid more attention to our teamwork. We tried our best and even scored a goal. All of the people cheered for us. 20 we were defeated, we were still proud of ourselves. We did our best. Our coach took us in his arms with a big smile on his face.

11. ___________ 12. ___________ 13. ___________ 14. ___________ 15. ___________

16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________

四、杂糅型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）。

A

根据短文内容和首字母提示、语境提示或汉语提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义正确，拼写准确。

China is one of the countries with the largest 1 in the world. Too many people cause too many 2 (麻烦), for example, the food problem. And today, in order to c 3 the increasing population, China has formulated(制定) the 4 (政策) of family planning. That is late marriage, late childbirth and having fewer but healthier c 5 . Men of 22 years old a 6 women of 20 years old can get married. If a man of 25 gets married to a woman of 23 or 7 (超过) 23, their marriage is

a late marriage. Childbirth by a woman at the 8 of 23 or more is a late childbirth. The g 9 encourages people to have only one child. And it is still needed in China in the 10 (接下来的) years.

1. ___________

2. ___________

3. ___________

4. ___________

5. ___________

6. ___________

7. ___________

8. ___________

9. ___________ 10. ___________

B

When you laugh, you will 11 ([‘??p(?)n] )your mouth and your teeth. The healthier those teeth are, the happier you look. Why is that?

It’s because your teeth are important in many ways. If you take care of them, they’ll help to take care of you. 12 (强健), healthy teeth help you eat the right food to help you grow. They also help you speak clearly.

You can take care of your teeth by doing like these:

Brush your teeth 13 ([twa?s]) a day after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after 14 lunch or after eating sweet cakes.

Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at 15 (至少) three minutes each time.

Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parent to help you get a new toothbrush e 16 three month.

Learn how to floss(用牙线清理) your teeth, which is a very important way to keep them healthy. It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get u17 to doing it. The floss gets rid of food that’s hidden between your teeth.

Brushing and flossing 18 your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat m 19 fruits and vegetables and drink water 20 of (代替) drinks.

11. ___________ 12. ___________ 13. ___________ 14. ___________ 15. ___________

16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________

五、提示词填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）。

A

阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整正确。每空限填一词。

It was the first time that my wife and I had flown first class. As we boarded the plane, we felt as if we were 1 (部分) of a wealthy group. We were 2 (充满的) with a sense of pride at sitting with

those important people.

We 3 (注意到) that the stewardess was working non-stop to make sure of the comfort of the first class passengers. She could not walk by a seat 4 (没有) being given an order. I thought she must love her job very much, since she gave each person such a big 5 (微笑).

As the stewardess 6 (经过) our seats near the end of the flight, I looked up at her and said,＂Thank you and I hope you have a great night.＂She stopped with a look of disbelief (不相信) on her face, and said, ＂Excuse me?＂I 7 (重复) my words and she smiled in a rather funny way. It seemed as if I had asked a question that she did not know how to 8 (回答). A little later, as we were getting off the plane, the stewardess said to me, ＂Thank you very much, Sir.＂Then she said 9 (静静地), ＂Y ou are the only passenger who has thanked me or said anything nice to me all night. I really appreciate your kindness.＂

The sense of belonging to an elite(精英) group in first class 10 (消失) as soon as I heard those words. We were reminded that without kindness, there would be no first-class flying.

1. ___________

2. ___________

3. ___________

4. ___________

5. ___________

6. ___________

7. ___________

8. ___________

9. ___________ 10. ___________

B

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

Jim misses his father so much, and dreams of him often. His father works in 11 (加拿大). They haven’t seen each other for12 (几乎) six months.

Today Jim didn’t13 (打) basketball with friends as usual. The sky was 14 (暗的) and he left school in a hurry. It began to rain soon. 15 (虽然、尽管) he ran back home quickly, he was all wet when he got home twenty minutes later. His mother was cooking in the kitchen and he helped 16 (摆放) the table after he changed his clothes. She smiled at him and gave him a letter. Jim took the letter and ran back to his 17 (自己的) room. This is the 18 (第四) letter he had received. After reading the letter, Jim was excited. He went 19 (楼下) as quickly as he could to tell his mother the good news that his father would 20 (回来) in ten days. He has been looking forward to the days with his father for so long time! 11. ___________ 12. ___________ 13. ___________ 14. ___________ 15. ___________

16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________

参考答案

一、选词填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）。

A

【答案】

【主旨大意】短文是我们的国母彭丽媛在纽约联合国总部教育活动上的致辞。主题是我的中国梦。她说她希望所有的儿童、特别是女童都可以接受良好的教育。这就是她的中国梦。她相信有一天＂教育优先＂将不再是一个梦想，它将变成这个星球上每一个妇女都能享有的现实。

1. grew 【解析】句意：我的父亲生长在中国的一个小山村。grow up成长，时态为一般过去时态，由句意

可知填grew。

2. in 【解析】句意：我的父亲生长在中国的一个小山村。此处缺少介词，in China在中国。故填in。

3. read 【解析】句意：那个时候许多农民都不识字。could后跟动词原形，根据下句＂So my father opened a

night school to teach them how to read.＂判断，填read。

6. children 【解析】句意：在他的帮助下，许多女性能够教自己的孩子读书识字。此处要用名词的复数形式，

由句意可知填children。

7. After 【解析】句意：经过了几代人的努力，中国的教育事业取得了显著成就。此处缺少介词，由句意可

知填After。

8. following 【解析】句意：我现在也追随着我父亲的脚步，投身于教育工作，为推动中国教育事业的发展

尽绵薄之力。此处是现在进行时，再结合句意可知填following。

9. about 【解析】句意：有人问过什么是我的中国梦。about关于，ask about sth询问有关某事，由句意可知

填about。

10. all 【解析】句意：我说我希望所有的孩子，特别是女孩，都能接受良好的教育，这就是我的中国梦。

这里指希望所有的孩子都能接受教育，故填all。

B

【答案】

【主旨大意】讲述作者由高中辍学，不愿意学习，后来由于看了关于爱因斯坦的纪录片受到鼓舞，并最终成为有名的医生的故事。

11. difficult 【解析】句意：我发现生物很难。故用形容词difficult。

12. classes 【解析】句意：约翰不应该选择自然课程。课程没有冠词，用复数形式。故用classes。

13. becoming 【解析】句意：这对于一个一直梦想着成为一个医生的人来说真的是很可怕。dream of +动词

的-ing形式，故用becoming。

14. started 【解析】句意：所以我十六岁时离开了高中，开始在一家超市工作。因为在过去时中，故用started。

17. so 【解析】句意：我不想辞职，因此我决定去夜校完成高中课程，表示因果关系，故用so。

18. medical 【解析】句意：两年后我去了一所医科大学。根据句意，故用medical。

19. reporter 【解析】句意：我经常认为我应该联系写了爱因斯坦纪录片的记者。名词记者，故用reporter。

20. thank 【解析】句意：我经常认为我应该联系写了爱因斯坦纪录片的记者，并且谢谢他。根据句意，故

用thank。

二、首字母填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）。

A

【答案】

【主旨大意】这篇文章主要讲述了我遇到的一个特殊的老师。她向我们分享了她对生活的见解，我们要不断发现和珍惜生活中的美，有些我们习以为常的东西其实都值得我们去珍惜。

3. nearly 【解析】句意：就在课即将结束时。此处缺少副词，根据句意以及首字母提示，答案为nearly。

4. Each 【解析】句意：我们每个人到这个世界上来学习、分享、爱和欣赏。此处缺少代词，根据主谓一致

的原则，主语为单数形式，答案为each。注意every不能与of连用。

5. eyes 【解析】句意：她的眼睛湿润了。从上下语境判断可知这里说的是老师的眼睛。故答案为eyes。

6. something 【解析】句意：从现在起，在你们上学或回家的路上注意周围美好的东西。根据下句＂It doesn’t

have to be something you see＂可判断，答案为something。

7. or 【解析】句意：它可以是美好的味道，也可以是微风发出的响声。此处缺少连词，表示选择关系，故

答案为or。

8. noticing 【解析】句意：我们必须关注它们，因为它随时会被带走。pay attention to doing sth关注做某事。

to为介词，故答案为noticing。

9. think 【解析】句意：我经常想起那个老师，试着欣赏那些有时我们忽视的东西。此句缺少谓语动词，think

of想起的意思，and连接的前后两个句子的时态应该一致，故此处使用一般现在时态。答案为think。

10. along 【解析】句意：在黄昏时漫步于海滩。因为当我们变得越来越老的时候，我们感到遗憾的不是我

们做过的事情，而是我们没有做的事情。此处缺少介词，walk along＂漫步于＂的意思。结合句

意，答案为along。

B

【答案】

【主旨大意】本文叙述了作者在查房的时候，和一位老人聊天

11. feet 【解析】句意：她是一位老人，正坐在床边，试图穿上她的袜子。因为前面的袜子socks 是复数形

式，所以foot也应该用复数形式，故用feet。

12. feeling 【解析】句意：你感觉怎样？因为前面有are，所以用现在进行时，故用feeling 。

13. better 【解析】句意：你低血压高，但是今天好点了。这里指与以前相比，所以用比较级，故用better。

14. stopped 【解析】句意：她阻止我。stop sb使某人停止做某事。这里指过去的事情，所以用过去式，故

用stopped。

17. else 【解析】句意：在听了她的故事后，我问是否还有我能为她做的其他的事情。anything+形容词。故

用else。

18. All 【解析】句意：所有她要的只是听她说。根据was可知，句子的主语是单数，all是事情时，是单数，

故用all。

19. From 【解析】句意：从一位老太太那里我了解到听故事不会花费钱。from sb从某人那里。故填From。

20. money 【解析】根据cost可知，这里指的是钱，故用money。

三、自由填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）。

A

【答案】

【主旨大意】这篇短文主要讲述了越来越多的人们在日常生活中使用手机。这些人们被称为低头族。他们这样做造成了很多交通事故，为了我们的健康请不要做＂低头族＂。

1. called 【解析】句意：这些人被称为是＂低头族＂。这里是be called表示被叫做的的意思。故填called。

2. happening 【解析】句意：有越来越多的交通事故发生了。这里是发生的意思，there be +主语+doing+介

词短语，故填happening。

3. attention 【解析】句意：为了让司机更专注地开车，已经制定了一些新的交通规则。短语pay attention to...

表示＂注意，重视＂。根据句意故填attention。

4. cause 【解析】句意：使用手机可能造成交通事故。这里是造成的意思。故填cause。

5. his 【解析】句意：在美国的一个人在他回家的路上使用手机。短语on one’s way home表示在某人回家的

路上。故填his。

6. result 【解析】句意：结果，他碰见了一只迷路的熊。短语as a result表示结果。故填result。

7. that 【解析】句意：他是如此的害怕以至于他掉头就跑。so+形容词或副词+that从句，表示＂如此……以

至于……＂，故填that。

8. quickly / fast 【解析】句意：他是如此的害怕以至于他掉头跑，尽可能快地逃跑。as+形容词或副词+as

possible表示＂尽可能快地……＂，故填quickly / fast。

9. fun 【解析】句意：他们当中的一些人甚至用手机和别人交流得很开心。短语have fun doing sth表示做……

很开心。故填fun。

10. on 【解析】句意：它们好还是不好取决于人们怎样使用它们，短语depend on表示取决于……，故填on。

B

【答案】

【主旨大意】本文讲述的是上周日的一场足球赛前后的故事。作者所在足球队要和当地最好的球队比赛，赛前球队不被看好，在比赛中，也处于下风，但是在教练的指导下，经过小组的团结协作，终于攻破了对方的大门，虽然失败了，但是赢得了掌声，大家感到很骄傲。

中考英语短文填空题汇编一

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