大学英语三级考试词汇练习100题_解析[1]

三级词汇和结构练习100题

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大学英语三级考试词汇练习100题

（1）

1. She is one of the newest film stars from America and has many fans, ___b______in Europe.

A) specially B) particularly C) partially尤其相当于especially D) specifically

2.___a_____ a little earlier this morning! I missed the school bus by only one

minute and had to wait in the cold for nearly an hour.

A) If only I had got up B) If I had got up 虚拟语气

C) If only I get up D) If I got up

3._____d___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained

our dog up.

A) Being bitten B) Had been bitten

C) Having bitten D) Having been bitten

4.They took____c____ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping in the

chemical plant. take measures 采取措施

A) fruitful B) beneficial C) effective 有效的D) influential

5.Never before that night ___d_____ so great my responsibility was.

A) I had felt B) I felt C) did I feel D) had I felt 倒装

6. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone__a______ me that evening.

A) had interrupted 动词有先后过去完成B) to have interrupted

C) would have interrupted D) having interrupted

7.There is not much time left; so I'll tell you about it ___c______.

A) in short B) in detail C) in brief 简要D) in all

8. Indoor heating systems have made __b_____ for people to live and work comfortably in a mild climate. make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使……可能……

A) possible B) it possible C) possible that D) it is possible

9. A railway ticket should indicate the place of departure 出发as well as the___d______ of the trip.

A) advance B) arrival 到达C) direction D) destination

10.Over thirty coal miners were reported ___b______ in that shocking accident.

A) to be killed B) to have been killed

C) having been killed D) being killed

11.The United States is composed of fifty states,___a______ are separated from the

others by land or water.

A) two of which 定语从句B) two of whom C) two of them D) two of those

12.We are anxious to hear any information ___c______ his health.

A) involving B) including C) concerning 关于，相当于related to

D) considering

13.A good artist, like a good engineer, learns as much from _b_______ his success.

A) his mistakes as B) his mistakes as from as much as 结构前后from平衡

C) his mistakes from D) his mistakes from as

14.__a_____ its economy continues to grow, the US is increasingly becoming a

nation of part-time and temporary workers.

A) Even though B) If only C) Now that 既然，表原因D) Provided that

15.At such a time of crisis, we must try to __d_____ differences of party or class and

stick together.

A) set forth B) set back 阻碍C) set down D) set aside 放在一旁

16.I told the foreign guests that it was in the house _c_____ we used to live that the

exhibition was held.

A) that B) which 结构还原后为we used to live in the house，前面有in了所以用which，如果没有in，就用where where=in which whose=of which

when=on which C) where D) there

17.__d______ a choice of two jobs, the man decided to take the one which was more

challenging.

A) When being offered B) When offering

C) When he is offered D) When offered

18.I can't __c_____ her another day; she never stops complaining.

A) come up with 相出~ an idea B) keep up with 保持一致C) put up with 忍受D) catch up with 赶上

19.The boy __b_______ Spanish for six years by the time he takes his examination

A) has studies B) will have studied 到那个时候已经……将来完成

C) has been studying D) had studied

20. A soldier should never _a_______ from the duty of defending his country even in the face of death.

A) shrink 退缩，缩水B) shield C) shelter D) avoid

（2）

1. Only in a few countries d_____ a reasonable standard of living.

A) the whole population enjoy C) do the whole population enjoy

B) the whole population enjoys D) does the whole population enjoy 倒装，population集合名词强调整体概念用单数，强调成员用复数

2. We have _a____ to the government for a home improvement loan.

A) applied apply for 申请apply to sb. for sth. B) approached C) apologized D) appointed

3. __c___, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of English is poor.

A) Were other things equal C) Other things being equal 独立主格结构：同等条件下

B) To be equal to other things D) Other things to be equal

4. "May I speak to your manager Mr. Smith at four o'clcok this afternoon?

"I'm sorry. Mr. Smith b_____ to a conference before then. 到那个时候已经去开会了将来完成

A) has gone B) will have gone C) had gone D) would have gone

5. There was a large crowd in the square _a____ against the Iraq war.

A) protesting 抗议~ against B) protecting C) preventing D) promoting

6. The writer has published many books, _b____ are well received by the readers.

A) all of whom B) all of which 定语从句C) all of them D) all of these

7. After a whole day of hard work I'm very tired. It's time we c_____ home.

It’s (high) time …结构固定用虚拟语气表现为从句谓语动词用过去式

A) go B) shall C) went D) should go

8. The continuous rain __d___ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.

A) set out B) set aside C) set off D) set back 阻碍

9. In those two years, Professor Brooks often had us _d____ such oral presentations in class.

A) did B) done C) to do D) do have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事have sth. done 让别人做某事

10. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _c____ knowledge.

A) intensive 集中的B) ineffective 无效的C) extensive 广泛的，渊博的D) expensive 贵的

11. _b____ I admire George as an artist, I do not like him as a man.

A) Only if B) Much as 尽管，表示让步C) If only 如果

D) As much

12. The ceremony is not for the _a____ of the dead, but for the comfort of the living.

A) respect 悼念，尊敬B) purpose C) sake D) impression

13. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary __c___ it helps us to correct our mistakes.

A) until B) unless C) in that 在于D) in which

14. We need someone really _b____ who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.

A) effective 有效果B) efficient 有效率C) essential 重要的D) executive 执行的

15. Some of the experiments __d___ in our textbook are difficult to perform.

A) to describe B) be described C) describing D) described 分词作定语被动用过去分词

16. Tom graduated from a famous university at a very young age. He ___a__ have been an outstanding student.

A) must must have done 过去情况的推测B) could C) should D) might

17. Let's hang up some nice paintings on these _b____ walls of the great hall.

A) blank 空白的B) bare 光秃的~ feet C) empty 空的

D) vacant 空缺的the position/room is vacant

18. The student in glasses confessed坦白，忏悔to _d____ the final English exam for another student.

A) take B) taking C) have taken 主句是过去式，发生在之前，这里用不定式的完成时态D) having taken

19. The idea sounds very good but will it work in _a____?

A) practice in practice 在实践中B) common in common有共同点

C) advance in advance 提前D) turn in turn 反过来

20. I like climbing mountains _c____ my wife prefers water sports.

A) as B) for C) while 表示对比D) when

（3）

1.Nowhere else in the world __c____ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.

A. you can find

B. should be find

C. can you find

D. has been found

2.They are trying to ___a____ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.

A. exploit

B. exhaust

C. expose

D. exhibit

3.Spring_d______ come, we may perhaps look forward to better weather.

A. has

B. had

C. have

D. having

4.When she arrived, I felt bored and disappointed, because I_____b_______ since

seven o’clock.

A. had waited

B. had been waiting

C. were waiting

D. have been waited

5.When we moved to France, the children __a___ themselves to the new

surrounding very well.

A. adapted

B. brought

C. were waiting

D. have been waited

6. A survey was carried out on cheating in examinations in college all over the

country, __b______ were surprising.

A. such results

B. the results of which

C. these results

D. the results of it

7.The traffic was very heavy; otherwise I ___c_______ here 30 minutes sooner.

A. should have been

B. would be

C. would have been

D. had been

8.Over ten people died and twenty people were ___d______ wounded in the train

crash.

A. eventually

B. urgently

C. bitterly

D. seriously

9.There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself __a______.

A. heard

B. to hear

C. hearing

D. being heard

10.A good many proposals were raised by the students, _c____ had been expected.

A. that

B. what

C. as

D. so

11.Do you think it is true that people ___b_____against nuclear weapon?

A. in particular

B. in general

C. in common

D. in question

12.___d_______ that he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should now

help them.

A. Being seen

B. See

C. Seen

D. Seeing

13.The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to _a_____ what he was

saying.

A.take in

B. take out

C. take up

D. take over

B.

14.__d______ against nature for a mother to hurt her own child.

A. She is

B. That is

C. What is

D. It is

15.Tom _b___ the shopkeeper of overcharging him for the things he had bought.

A. scolded

B. accused

C. blamed

D. criticized

16.Electrical energy _c____ from the sun in a roundabout way is the most widely

used energy today.

A. come

B. to come

C. coming

D. having come

17.It is important to remember the saying that ___d____ is better than cure.

A. proportion

B. promotion

C. permission

D. prevention

18. With all this work on hand, He __c____ to the cinema last night.

A. wouldn’t have gone

B. mustn’t have gone

C. shouldn’t have gone

D. needn’t have gone

19. Jack was so _b__ the computer game that he didn’t notice my arrival.

A. grateful B absorber in C. thoughtful of D. associated with

20.Read the book carefully, __a_____ you’ll find lots of information related to our

research.

A. and

B. if

C. or

D. so

（4）

1.The two boys had so_c____ in common that they soon became good fiends.

A. little

B. few

C. much 有太多共同点以至于

D. many

2.The medicine is harmful to the children. You must put it _a__ the reach of them.

A. beyond 放在接触范围之外

B. within

C. besides

D. beneath

3.He takes a walk along the river after supper every day _d____ his health.

A. because of

B. for the interest of

C. for the profit of

D. for the sake of 为了

4.The first, second and third prizes went to Jack, Tom and Henry __b________.

A.differently

B. respectively 分别

C. equally

D. particularly

5.It is reported that yesterday’s traffic accident _b____ the death of five passengers.

A. resulted from 由……导致

B. resulted in 导致了

C. regarded as 视为

D. responded to 反应

6.Some information you need for writing the essay is freely __b_____ on the

Internet.

A. average

B. adequate

C. available 可得的

D. abstract

7.The little girl who found the ring received a generous 慷慨的__c____ of one

hundred dollars.

A. award 奖励

B. price 价格

C. reward 报酬

D.

praise 夸奖

8.Drinking a lot of water and taking plenty of sleep are often regarded as _c___ for

a cold.

A. operations

B. corrections

C. means

D. remedies remedy

for 弥补的办法

9.The old couple decided to _d____ a boy though they already had three of their

own.

A. adopt 收养

B. adapt

C. bring

D. receive

10.When he was asked about the missing camera, Jimmy _a_____ ever seeing it.

A. denied 否认

B. opposed

C. refused

D. complained

11.People in cities __c_____ to suffer from stress more than people in the

countryside.

A. turn

B. incline

C. tend tend to倾向于，容易

D. intend

12.The committee has decided that the race would continue __a____ the wealth.

A. regardless of 无论，不管

B. instead of

C. by means of

D. in

view of

13.Everyone here, including children and old people, _b_____ in for sports. 有插入

部分时，时态与插入语前面的主语一致，与插入结构无关类似的插入结构有together with, with, as well as等

A. go

B. goes

C. going

D. to go

14.Never否定提前，需倒装in China _b___ been interested in studying foreign

languages.

A. so many people have

B. have so many people

C. did so many people

D. have very many people

15.I’ve never been to Lijiang, but it s the place__d_______.

A. where I’d like to visit it

B. that I want to visit it most

C. in which I’d like to visit

D. I most want to visit 省略that的宾语

从句

16. You can go anywhere until _d___ your homework.

A. you’d finished

B. you finish

C. you’ll finish

D. you’ve finished

17. You____c_____ your classmates if you had made an effort last term.

A. had caught up with

B. would catch up with

C. would have caught up with 虚拟语气

D. have caught up with

18.I’m going out to buy _d___ furniture. Will you come along?

A. one or two

B. a few

C. a small amount of

D. one or two pieces of 不可数名词

19.The lab __a__ next year will be advanced than the old one.

A. to be built 不定式表将来

B. built

C. being built .

D. to

build

20. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature ___b_____.

A. to take

B. taken have sth. done

C. take

D. taking

（5）

1. Mr. Jones accepted our suggestion and tried every means to _b___ himself to his new conditions

A)suit B)adapt 调整C)adopt D)regulate

2. The __b__ of having one’s marriage arranged b y parents has disappeared in many parts of the world but continues in some Asian and African countries

A)content B)custom 风俗C)current D) context

3. Computers of this type make the home an _a_____ place to work in many cases.

A) efficient 有效率的B)effective C)affected D)affective

4. Although it was very difficult for him to finish the task, he was __a_ to ask for help.

A) reluctant 不情愿B)impossible C)impatient D)reliable 可靠的

5. Cindy’s parents give her everything she asks for, and as a result, she’s very

much__c___.

A) injured B)harmed C)spoilt 宠爱的溺爱的v. spoil D)hurt

6. The old-fashioned chair in the living room has been_d___ in the family. It was my grandmother’s originally.

A)hand over B)handed out C)handed in D)handed down 传下来/ pass down

7. He told us to use our dictionaries to __c___any word we didn’t understand.

A)look for 寻找B)look out小心C)look up 查单词consult a dictionary 查字典D)look at 看

8. Young children may run around and make a lot of noise. Actually they are acting _b__ for their age.

A)doubtfully B)appropriately 恰当，适应C)conveniently

D)elementarily

9. The fierce competition in this trade gets __d__of this enterprise’s development.

A)by the way顺便B)in a way以……方式C)in the way 在……的途中

D)on the way 在路上/ under way 正在进行

10. We have _c___ to the government for a home improvement loan.

A)appointed B)approached C)arranged D)applied

11. The Americans and British not only speak the same language but also _c__a large number of social customs.

A)appreciate B)join C)share 分享，共有D)associate

12. In recent years, the tourist industry has _c_____ greatly to the development of our country’s economy.

A) benefited B) supported C) contributed 贡献D) assisted

13. It was because the applicant was too self-confident _a__he failed in the interview.

A)that 强调句B)therefore C)so D)benefited

14. Liu Xiang was awarded a gold medal in the world championships. He _b___ a lot of hard training.

A)should have experienced

B)must have experienced 过去情况的推测must have done

C)should experience

D)must experience

15. A good writer is __d___ who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way.

A)that B)it C)this D)one 一个人那些人those who…

16. If the whole operation _b____beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.

A)was not planned

B)had not been planned 虚拟语气

C)were not planned

D)has not been planned

17. We think a____impossible for them to finish their assignment in such a short time.

A)it it is possible/impossible for sb. to do sth. B) what C)this D)that

18. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and two sons, __a___to arrive on the evening flight.

A)is 一致B)are going C)are D)will be

19. No sooner__d____ home than he was asked to start on another journey.

A)Jack arrived B) Jack had arrived C) would jack arrive D)had Jack arrived no sooner than结构用倒装

20. _d__ another chance, I will certainly pass the driving test.

A)Give B)Giving C)To give D)Given 如果给相当于If I was given/ Given that …考虑到

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