2011年北京市专升本英语真题及答案
北京市2011年高职升本科招生统一考试(英语)
本试卷共8页，共100分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
Part I Vocabulary and Structure
Directions：
There are incomplete sentences in this part．You are required to complete each one by deciding On the most appropriate word or words加
m the 4 choices marked A.，
B.,C．and D．Then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the An swer Sheet．
1．Do you often ____until tomorrow what you should do today?
A．put away B．put down C．put up D．put off
2．_____，John would have told you about it．
A．If he has known it B．Had he known it
C．If he knew it D．Should he know it
3．How pleased the detective was ______what his customer told him． A．hearing B．hear C．heard D．to hear
4．He regretted the days_____ he wasted in the woods and when he should hav e studied.
A．when B．where C．that D．what
5．The captain Was unwilling to_____ me command of the ship．
A．hand over B．hand in C．hand out D．hand on
6．George applied for the position three times_______ he finally got it.
A．after B．before C．until D．when
7．If weather______，the students will go outing on Sunday.
A．permits B．is permitted C．will be permitted D．will permit
8．You should have seen the look on her face when I told her I_____ the first pri ze.
A．win B．have won C．had won D．would have won
9．In no way______ to tell lies to parents．
A．children are allowed B．children will allow
C．will children allow D . are children allowed
10．The students were all tired，but____ of them stopped to have a rest.
A．any B．each C．none D. neither
11．一Where will you start your work after graduation?
一
M mm．it's not been decided yet．I______ continue my study for a higher degree.
A．need B．might C．must D．should
12．______ is mentioned above，
the number of the cattle here has been limited to 200．
A．As B．It C．What D．That
13．I spent the whole day______ the motorbike．The work was anything but si mple.
A．having repaired B．to repair C．repaired D．repairing
14．It's a bad practice to_______ children much money as a New Year gift- A．accept B．agree C．allow D．admit
1 5．Congratulations。John ! I am really happy____ you．
A. about
B. for C．to D. with
PartⅡReading Comprehension
Directions：There are 5 reading passages in this part．After reading each passage，you will find
Some questions or unfinished statements．For each question or stateme nt there are 4choices marked A．，B．，
C．and D．You should choose the most appropriate answer
and write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet．Questions 16 to 18 are based on the following passage．
ACCOMMODATION CHOICES ON CAMPUS
OUR UNIVERSITY
ACCOMMODATION COSTS
Residence
Weekly rate
Semester rate
Bedroom Apartments
$297．00
$5940．00
College House
$213．50
$4270．00
International House
$154．00
$3080．00
University Village
$135．50
$2710．00
CONTACT INFORMAT
ION
T +6626663555
E info@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1c6790085.html,.au
W https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1c6790085.html,.au
ALTERNATIVE ACCOMMODATIOM
HOMESTAY
Homestay means you have a room in a home with a family，a couple，
or sometimes a
single person．It gives you the chance to learn about everyday life，
customs and culture in
Australia．You will be able to practice and improve your English．
You have two choices for homestay：
FULL BOARD---
The approximate cost is$240 per week and usually includes three meals
a day and electricity costs．
ROOM ONLY—The approximate cost is$150 per week，electricity，
gas and water arc
included．You will have to pay extra for other expenses，including food．
Payment for internet access is not included．
GROUP HOUSE
A group house is set up by a group of people，
who take the responsibility of renting a
house from a landlord．They share all expenses and the maintenance of the home ．The cost
is approximately$170 to$200 per student，per week．Food，
electricity and telephone will
be an additional cost．This type of accommodation cannot be organized before you arrive．
HOME RENTAL
For students studying at the University who have brought their families with them ，
there is a wide range of houses and apartments for rental in Canberra，
priced from$300 to
$500 per week．Visit the following site for private rental listings：
www．canberraee．edu．au/residences／off-campus／accommodation—listings
16．Which of the following accommodation choices is the lowest in price?
A．College House． B．International House．
C．University Village． D．Group House．
17．The advantage of“Full Board”over“Room Only”or“Group House”is that_____ ar e
included．
A．electricity and phone bills B．food and electricity
C．gas and phone bills D．water and interact
18，If you want to enjoy Australian daily family life，_____ is your best choice．
A．College House B．University Village C．Group House D．Homestay Questions 19 to 22 are based on the following passage．
Last summer 1 went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer(扫盲志愿者)．the training I received，though excellent，
did not tell me how it was to work with a real student，however。
When I began to discover what other people’s lives were like because they could not read，I realized the true importance of reading．
My first student Jane was a 44-year-old single mother of three．In the first lesson，I found
out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didn ’t know which bus to take．When I told her 1 would get her a bus schedule。
she told me it would not help because she could not read it．She said she also had d ifficulty once she got to the supermarket because she couldn’t always remember wh at she needed. Since she did not know words，
she could not write out a shopping list．Also，
she could only recognize items by their labels．As a result，
if the product had a different label，
she would not recognize it as the product she wanted．
As we worked together，learning how to read built Jane’s self-confidence，
which encouraged her to continue in her studies．She began to make rapid progress and was even able to take the bus to the supermarket．After this successful trip，she reported how serf-confident she felt．At the end of the program，
she began helping her youngest son，Tony，a shy first grader，
with his reading．She sat with him before he went to sleep and together they would read bedtime stories。
When his eyes became wide wit}l excitement as she read．pride was written all over her face，
and she began to see how her own hard work in learning to read paid off．As she de scribed this experience．1 was proud of myself，
too．I found that helping Jane to build her self-
confidence was more rewarding than anything I had ever done before．
As a literacy volunteer．I learned a great deal about teaching and helping others．In fact，I may have learned more from the experience than Jane did．
19．What did the author do after the training program?
A．She worked in the supermarket．
B．She helped someone to learn how to read．
C．She gave single mothers the help they needed．
D．She went to a training program to help a literacy volunteer．
20．The reason Jane didn't go to the supermarket by bus was that______．
A．she didn’t know which bus went there B．she liked to walk to the supermark et
C．she lived far away from the bus stop D．she couldn’t afford the bus ticket
21．How did Jane use to find the goods she wanted in the supermarket?
A．She remembered the names of the goods．
B．She asked others to take her to the right place．
C．She managed to find the goods by familiar labels．
D．She knew where the goods were in the supermarket．
22．Which of the following statements is true about Jane?
A．She could do things she had not been able to do before．
B．She was able to read stories with the help of her son．
C．She decided to continue her studies in sch001．
D．She paid for her own lessons．
Questions 23 to 26 are based on the following passage．
American money can be quite confusing．The bills or paper money are all of the same color and size．One has to look carefully to he sure he is giving out a $1 bill an d not a$10 bill，for example．Furthermore，new bills stick together easily，
Be sure this does not happen to you．Coins are also confusing．This is partly becaus e some of them have two names，
partly because the size does not indicate the value．The ten．cent coin is smaller th an the five—cent coin，for example．In addition，all coins are silver—
colored except the penny(one cent)which is brown color or copper-colored．
One cent，or a penny，is the coin of smallest value，equal to 1／
100 of a dollar．It is useful for some parking meters and some sales taxes but a penn y does not buy very much! Five pennies are equal to one nickel．A coin of ten cents
，the smallest in size of all the coins，is one of the most useful．It is used for pay-phones，buying newspapers from coin—
operated machines， and some bus fares．the 25一cent coin，or quarter，
is larger than the nickel but is easily mistaken for it．This is the normal tipping coin
，also commonly used for paying bridge and road tolls．
One has to keep considerable change on hand，
especially in cities which require exact change for their buses．Sales taxes also requi re a lot of small coins，although stores will give change．Bus drivers，however，are often not allowed to give change in many cities．
Bills come in the following denominations(面额)：$1，$5，
$10 and$20．They also come in$50 and$100 bills．but these are seen less often by most of us! Keep small-
value bills with you．Taxi drivers and some store clerks will not change anything larg er than a$5 bill; most big department stores will，however．
23．Why are American bills quite confusing?
A．Because they stick together easily．
B．Because they have the same figures．
C．Because they have more than one name．
D．Because they are of the same color and size．
24．The penny coin is_____．
A．copper-colored B．gold—colored C．iron—colored D．silver-colored
25．Which coin is the smallest in size?
A．A one—cent coin or a penny． B．A five—cent coin or a nickel．
C．A ten—cent coin． D．A twenty—five—
cent coin or a quarter．
26．How many denominations do we find in American bills according to the passage? A．three。 B．Four． C．Five． D．Six．
Questions 27 to 3 1 are based on the following passage．
It is universally known that friendship is one of the ever—
going themes in the literature of all languages．This is because human beings were born to need the warmth and respect from friends．Indeed，people，
old and young，male and female，
at work or at leisure， unsurprisingly or unexpectedly，
are meeting new people and making new friends every day．However，
it is impossible for US to make friends with everybody．We have to choose true frie
nds．Some of US like similar friends，while others different friends．Personally，I prefer both．
It goes without saying that having similar friends has many advantages．We can feel a sense of strength when we have a group of old friends who share our suffering and happiness．Naturally，anybody with an ambition in life，
either to become an artist or all engineer or a politician，
will feel a special need to be surrounded by friends whose assistance and encourage ment will add to his confidence．Moreover，
old friends always know how to maintain trust．I am always delighted when I meet an old friend after a long departure．Immediately，
hearty laughter fills the atmosphere．
However，
I believe that a mixture of friends is equally advantageous．In the first place，frequent contact with different friends broadens my world outlook．For instance，during my stay
abroad，
I found it a real treasure to have foreign friends who often helped me strengthen my beliefs that I had made at home．Secondly．I find that different friends Can not onl y lead to new adventures and new career opportunities，
but also show me new things in life，
which would otherwise be impossible with merely similar friends．Thirdly，
they can help me with whatever difficulties I meet with in life．They fire indeed my f riends in need．
To conclude．I prefer to have both types of friends and as many as possible．Of coarse，I will not forget to choose friends wisely．
27．Why is friendship one of the ever-going topics for us?
A．We meet new people every day．
B．It is possible for US to make friends with everybody．
C．Human beings need the company of friends by nature．
D．Literature of all languages describe all kinds of friendship．
28．In order to succeed，anybody with an ambition in life_____．
A．will feel satisfied when they make more friends
B．knows how to maintain trust between him and his friends
C．will provide a lot of help for his friends when they are in trouble
D．needs friends' help and encouragement to increase their confidence
29．With similar friends，it is not easy for you to____ ．
A．receive their assistance B．be exposed to new things
C．develop the trust to them D．share your suffering and happiness
30．According to the last paragraph，when we choose friends，
we should be____ ．
A．careful B．cheerful c．delighted D．confident
31．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．Advantages of Having Similar and Different Friends．
B．How to choose friends in our Daily life．
C．Friendship：the Ever-going Theme．
D．How to Maintain friendship．
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the following passage．
A national survey showed that many of America’s public school teachers spend th eir own time expanding the knowledge and skins．Professional training is a way of li fe for many teachers．Some even go to summer schools to learn new skills and keep up with advances in technology．
The average teacher has 25 years of classroom experience and mole than half hold a master's degree．Nearly 23 percent began full·time teaching within the past five yea rs．This statistic should cause some concerns because it means a large number of te achers are reaching the retirement age．If this trend is not recognized，
at some point this will result in an experience gap．
With salaries based on fewer hours and no overtime，
the complaints of the teachers become more understandable．Many outsiders feel t hat the long summer vacations justify lower pay scales，but in reality，
many teachers spend a good part of their vocation honing their skills for the upcomi ng year．Facing a classroom unprepared is tougher on the teacher than on students ．
Even with all of these，
three fifths of teachers(60 percent)said they would become teachers again．Howev er，
there were many who said they would not choose teaching as a career if they could s tart over again．
For the first time，
the survey sought the reasons for teachers leaving the profession．The most often cited reason(37 percent)for abandoning their training and professional experience w as low salaries．Minority teachers(50 percent)，male teachers(43 percent)，
and teachers under 30(47 percent)were most likely to claim low pay as the reason th ey will not stay in teaching．
32．what do we know about American public school teachers from the passage? A．They either have a master's degree or enough experience．
B．They spend time expanding their knowledge and skills．
C．They are asked to keep up with advanced technology．
D．They must go to summer school to learn new skills．
33．The concern caused by the statistic is that_____ ．
A．there is a danger for experience gap
B．23 percent of teachers lack experience
C．more than half of the teachers will retire soon
D．there are more experienced teachers than the inexperienced ones
34．The word“honing”in the 3rd paragraph is closest in meaning to____．
A．practicing 13．preparing C．improving D．1earning
35．Which of the following is most likely the reason that teachers would give up the ir job?
A．Lack of experience． B．No overtime work．
C．Summer school for learning．D．The low salary．
PartⅢCloze
Directions： There is a passage in this part with 10 blanks it．Read the passage care fully and Then choose the most appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A．，B．，
C and D．Then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet．
One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting．I was looking forward to a_36__ view of the splendid artwork． A young couple viewing the paintings chatted nonstop between themselves．I__ 37__ them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking．I admired the man’s __38__ for putting up with her constant stream of words．
1 was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a ___39__when t he couple approached the exit．Before they left，
the man___40___ into his pocket and pulled out a white
object．He lengthened it into a long stick and then tapped his way into the coatroo m.
“He's a blind man，”the clerk said．“Most of us would___41__ if We were blind ed at such a young age．During his recovery, he made a promise that his life wouldn ’t change．So he and his wife come in 42 there is a new art show．”“But what does he get out of the art?”I asked．“He can’t see．”
“Can't see? You're 43 ．He sees a lot．More than you and I do，”the clerk said ．“His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his 44 ．”
I learned something about patience．courage and love that day．I saw the patie nce of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 45 and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life．And I saw the love s hared by two people．
36．A．full B．clean C．quiet D．vivid
37．A．found B．saw C．noticed D．watched
38．A．patience B．humor C．courage D．ambition
39．A．comment B．decision C．purchase D．statement
40．A．broke B．fell C．100ked D．reached
41．A．settle down B．give up C. go away D．hold back
42. A．however B．whenever C．wherever D．whether
43．A．wrong B．silly C．crazy D．clever
44．A．dream B．head C．1ife D．memory
45．A．eyes B．image C．sight D．voice
PartⅣ Word Forms
Directions：
There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part．You should fill in each blank with th e
proper form of the word given in the brackets．Write the word in the cor responding
space On the Answer Sheet．
46．Can you wait a moment while I change into something more_____(comfort)? 47．For the first time that he could recall，
Tom felt some_____(admire)for his stepfather．
48．We tried to stop the flames from spreading，
but we knew it was______(hope)．
49．None of his_____(invent)ever worked．
50．The restaurant had good food and a______(friend)atmosphere．
51．Don’t your parents mind your______(stay)out so late?
52．The poisonous gases from that factory are very_____(harm)to plants and anima ls around it．
53．We need to investigate all——(possible)for helping these children．
54．It is______(fortunate)that 1 was not informed about this earlier．55．There are only a_______(1imit)number of tickets available．
Part V Translation--English into Chinese
Directions：
This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese．There are 5 sentenc
es in this part．Write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer She et．
56．The day will come when mall can make full use of solar energy．
57．To be frank，it is a great relief to have the task fulfilled in so short a time．58．Science and technology modernized，
industry and agriculture will develop rapidly．
59．I have been sent here by the American Shipping Company to talk with you abou t
transportation．
50．Days and nights are very long on the moon，
where one day is as long as two weeks on the earth．
Part VI Writing
Directions：
This part is to test your ability to do practical writing．You are required to write a letter．You can refer to the following information in Chinese．You should write abo ut
100 words on the Answer Sheet．
61．假设你是黄海大学的学生李明，得知你的一位朋友John沉迷于网络游戏。给他写
一封信，建议他不要再打游戏。理由是打游戏不但浪费很多时问，而且影响学习和
身体健康。希望他认真考虑你的建议。
英语试题答案及评分参考
Part I(每小题1分，共15分)
1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B
Part II(每小题2分，共40分)
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D
PartⅢ(每小题1分，共l0分)
36．C 37．D 38．A 39.C 40．D 41．B 42． B 43．A 44．B 45．C
Part IV(每小题1分，共l0分)
46．comfortable 47．admiration 48．hopeless 49．inventions
50．friendly 51．staying 52．harmful 53．possibilities
54．unfortunate 55．1imited
Part V(每小题2分，共10分)
本部分共5旬，每句2分，共10分。评分标准为：
(1)2分。全旬翻译正确，汉语表达通顺、清楚。
(2)1．5分。全句翻译基本正确，汉语表达比较通顺，但有个别非关键词译错或漏译。
(3)1分。全句翻译约有一半内容正确，汉语表达尚通顺。
(4)0．5分。全句基本译错，但有个别词或词组的翻译尚有可取之处。
(5)0分。全句未译或完全译错。
各句评分要点如下：
56．The day will come when man can make full use of solar energy.
以上两个部分各得1分。
(人类总有一天会充分利用太阳能。)
57．To be frank，it is a great relief to have the task fulfilled in so short a time.
以上四个部分各得0.5分。
(坦率地讲，能在这么短的时间内完成这项任务，实在令人欣慰。) 58．Science and technology modernized，
industry and agriculture will develop rapidly.
以上两个部分各得1分。
(如果科学技术现代化了，工农业就会迅速发展。)
59．I have been sent here by the American Shipping Company to talk with you abou t transportation.
以上四个部分各得0.5分，第三部分得1分。
(美国船运公司派我来和贵方洽谈运输问题。)
60．Days and nights are very long on the moon，
where one day is as long as two weeks on the earth.
以上四个部分各得0.5分。
(月球上的白天和黑夜都相当长，那里的一天等于地球上的两周。)
PartⅥ(本部分l题，共15分)
61．评分原则为：
1．本题按综合方式评分，从格式、表达和语言三个方面衡量，只给一个整体印象分(global／impression marking)。
2．分数可分为5个等级，即：
1)14分：格式正确；内容完整，表达清楚；语言上仅有很少的小错。
2)11分：格式基本正确；内容较完整，表达尚清楚；有一些语法错误，可以有
个别句子结构上的错误。
3)8分：格式基本正确；内容大体完整，表达可被勉强理解；有较多的语言错误，包括少量
严重错误。
4)5分：格式勉强说得过去；内容不完整，但是没有离题；表达上有较大困难；语言有很多
错误，有一些严重错误。
5)2分：格式不正确；内容表达不清楚；语言支离破碎，仅有个别句子正确。
3．如果试卷的得分高于或低于某一等级，则应加1分或减1分，例如：高于14分者可给15分，低予8分者可给7分，等等。如果不按提示写作文或语言表达完全无法理解，应给0分。总之，评分时应力求准确，防止趋中倾向。 4．字数不够80词时，应扣分。在给分后，每少l0个词扣1分。
5．下面是写作中的重点内容：
1)格式：书信格式应包括：收信人姓名(或称谓)，日期、结束语及寄信人署名。格式合
格者给予4分，漏写或格式不正确者酌情扣0.5 ~ 4分。
2)正文：内容应包括以下四个方面：
(1)提出停止玩游戏的建议；
(2)游戏浪费时间；
(3)有碍身体健康；
(4)考虑所提出的建议。．
One possible version：
Huan ghai University
March 10，2010
Dear John：
How are things ? I am writing to you because 1 was told that you’ve spent much of your time playing computer games．I do hope that you'll give it up．
In my opinion, playing computer games will waste a lot of your time，
and it will affect your study．
Besides，
playing computer games for a long time will also do harm to your health．I hope you will pay some attention to my suggestion，and stop playing computer games．
Thank you for taking time to consider my suggestions．
Your s Sincerely，
Li Ming
专升本大学英语真题2014年
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