高考英语一轮复习同步精炼 Unit 3 Under the sea 新人教版选修7(广东专版)
Unit 3 Under the sea
Ⅰ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
We often hear people say，“Never give up.”These can be __1__(encourage)words and
words of determination.A person who believes in them will keep trying to reach his goal no
matter how many times he __2__(fail)．In my opinion，the quality of determination to
succeed is an important one to have.Therefore，I believe that we should never give up.
One reason is that if we give up too __3__(easy)，we will rarely achieve anything.It is not
unusual for us to fail in our first attempt at something new，__4__ we should not feel
discouraged and should try again.Besides，if we always give up when we fail，we will not be
able to develop new skills.
Another reason we should never give up is __5__ we can learn from our mistakes only if we
make a new effort.If we do not try again，the lesson we have learned __6__(waste)．Finally，
we should never give up because as we work __7__(reach) our goals，we develop
confidence，and this confidence can help us succeed in __8__ areas of our lives.If we never
challenge ourselves，we will begin to doubt our abilities.
In short，it is important that we do not give up when working __9__ our goals.Whether we
succeed in the end or not，we will learn something，and what we learn will help us to become
more confident people.Furthermore，if we give up，we will have __10__ chance of attaining
our goals，but if we keep trying，there is always a chance that we will succeed one day.
【解题导语】这是一篇励志文章。文章告诉我们永远不应该放弃以及不放弃的理由。1．解析：encouraging表示“令人鼓舞的”，用来形容事物。
答案：encouraging
2．解析：主语是第三人称单数代词he，而且根据文章内容可知，这里应用一般现在时或现在完成时。
答案：fails/has failed
3．解析：用副词easily修饰谓语动词。
答案：easily
4．解析：根据上下文可知，这里表示因果关系。
答案：so
5．解析：that在此处引导表语从句。
答案：that
6．解析：根据句意可知，waste应该用被动语态。这句话的意思是：如果我们不重新试一下的话，那么我们已经学到的东西便浪费了。
答案：will be wasted
7．解析：根据句意可知，这里应该用不定式表示目的。
答案：to reach
8．解析：other areas of our lives指我们生活的其他方面。
答案：other
9．解析：for在此处表示目的，work for our goals意为“为我们的目标而奋斗”。
答案：for
10．解析：根据上下文内容可知，这里应该填no。这句话的大意是：再者，如果我们放弃了，我们就没有机会实现自己的目标，而如果我们不断尝试的话，我们总有一天会有机会获得成功的。
答案：no
Ⅱ.词汇运用
1．I have ________(证人) to the killing.
2．They are very ________(乐于助人的) to foreign visitors.
3．Water was found ________(在30米深处)．
4．The child was found ________(抛弃) but unharmed.
5．His face was ________(映照在镜子里)．
6．She was a ________(美人) in her day.
7．I ________(清晰地记得) the day when I first met him.
8．Some mushrooms ________(含有致命毒素)．
9．This pencil needs ________( 削尖)．
10．Order something ________(美味的) to eat.
答案：1.a witness 2.accommodating 3.at a depth of 30 meters 4.abandoned 5.reflected
in the mirror 6.beauty7.vividly remember8.contain a deadly poison 9.sharpening
10.tasty
Ⅲ.信息匹配
请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
以下是一些风景名胜及古迹的简介：
A．Kaiping Diaolou and Villages is famous for the Diaolou，mu lti-storied defensive village
houses in Kaiping，Guangdong Province，which shows a combination of Chinese and
Western structural and decorative forms. They reflect close links between overseas Kaiping
and their ancestral homes.
B．Hongcun is unique among all Chinese villages for its water system. Water is the main
characteristic in this village. Its two large ponds are connected to a series of flowing streams
which pass by every house，providing water for washing，cooking，and bathing.
C．Xidi Village is a very beautiful village lying near Huangshan Mountain in Anhui Province.
It is the perfect place for visitors to see typical folk houses where villagers have lived as they
have for centuries. It gives visitors the rare opportunity to explore China’s ancient culture，
and arts.
D．Tangyue Village lies near the southern foot of Huangshan Mountain famous for its
memorial archways (gates). More than 250 arches were constructed here during the Ming
(1368～1644) and Qing (1644～1911) dynasties. Over 80 of these magnificent arches are
still in good condition.
E．Tunxi Ancient Street is the major gateway to Huangshan. It has restaurants and many
unique things to offer. The restored part of the Tunxi Ancient Street is particularly beautiful at
night when the red lanterns lining the river are lit，and create a very festive atmosphere. Tunxi
Ancient Street also has one of China’s best antique markets.
F．The Old Summer Palace on the northwest of Beijing was rebuilt from ruins of
Yuanmingyuan built in 1709.It was burned down by the British and French troops in 1860，
partially rebuilt，and then destroyed again by the forces of eight foreign powers in 1900.
以下是一些风景名胜及古迹的照片，请匹配照片及与其对应的简介：
1．________
Looking at the picture you can’t help thinking of the fairyland existing in your imagination
2．________
The white walls and black roofs looks like a traditional Chinese painting come to life
3．________
Diaolou and Villages，the unique residential and defensive buildings in Guangdong’s
Kaiping.
4．________
With the opening of the Jiuzhou scenery on Tuesday，about 80 percent of the Old Summer
Palace will be open to the public；visitors can take a boat ride from Fuhai Lake to Houhu
Lake.
5．________
The seven Bao family arches have been a popular destination for centuries
答案：1～5 BCAFD
Ⅵ基础写作
(2010·湛江市普通高考测试)
【写作内容】
根据以上图片写一篇英语文章描述图片内容，并包括如下内容要点：
醉酒驾驶的原因缺乏安全意识，认为喝点酒没事，但一旦发生事故则后悔莫及禁止醉酒驾驶的措施（1）加强交通安全教育，提高交通安全意识
（2）立法严惩醉酒驾驶者
倡议重视日常驾驶，减少道路事故。
【写作要求】
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
【参考范文】
①In the picture，caught speeding by a policeman，a drunk driver doesn’t think he has drunk
too much even though he can’t walk normally，which is a kind of common phenomenon
among some drivers in our country.②The lack o f safety awareness is the direct reason why
there exists so much drunk driving，because some people believe that drinking a little does no
harm to their driving.③However，if traffic accidents happen，it will be too late for them to
regret what they have do ne.④Therefore，we should reinforce the traffic security education to
raise people’s awareness towards safety，and the government should make stricter laws
about it and punish drunk drivers severely at the same time. ⑤Only when people build up
their self-c onscience and pay enough attention to their daily driving will the road accidents be
decreased soon in the future.
Ⅴ.读写任务
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
On Friendship
Everyone needs friendship.No one can sail the ocean of life single handed.We need help
from，and also give help to，others.In the modern age，people attach more importance to
relations and connections.A man of charisma(超凡气质)has many friends.His power lies in
his ability to give.
The term，friend，covers a wide range of meanings.It can be a nodding acquaintance，a
comrade，a confident，a partner，a playmate，a brother，an intimate etc.
As life is full of struggle and conflict，we need friends to support and help us out of
difficulties.Our friends give us warnings against danger.True friends share not only joy but，
more often than not，sorrow.
With friendship，life is happy and harmonious.Without friendship，life is hostile and
unfortunate.I have friends in the rank and file.Some are rich and in power.Some are low and
common.Some are like myself，working as a teacher，reading and writing and content with
the simple life we have.To many of my friends，I know what to treasure，what to tolerate and
what to share.I will never forget my old friends and keep making new friends.I will not be
cold and indifferent to the poor friends and will show concern for them，even if it is only a
comforting word.
【写作内容】
1．以约30个词概括这段短文的内容；
2．然后以约120个词就“Making friends”进行议论，内容包括：
(1)交友需要谦让(compromise)；
(2)做一个好的听者也是交友的关键；
(3)自己对交友的看法。
【写作要求】
可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引
用原文中的句子。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
【参考范文】
Making Friends
Everyone needs friendship.Friends can help overcome difficulties.People will live happily
and harmoniously with friendship.Friends should learn to share joy and sorrow with each
other.
One important thing to remember when trying to get along with others is compromise.This means that you and your friend talk about something you do not agree on and one or both of
you agree to give up something to find a solution.Another important thing is to be
a good
listener when trying to be on good terms with others.Listening carefully to others shows that
you care about them and think that they are important.When someone is talking to you，look
at them and do not interrupt them.
In my view，it takes time and energy to build good relationships with others.You can’t
expect to become good friends with someone soon after you meet them.You also can’t
expect to become good friends with others if you do not spend time with them.