unit1课文B

Marta had worked hard for a long time to win the scholarship jacket, but at the last moment something happened that threatened to rob her of the prize.

长期来，玛尔塔为赢得一件奖给全优生的短上衣而刻苦学习，但最后一刻发生的事可能会使她失去这一奖品。

The Scholarship Jacket

一件奖给全优生的短上衣

Marta Salinas

玛尔塔·萨利纳斯1. The small Texas school that I attended carried out a tradition every year during the eighth grade graduation; a beautiful gold and green jacket was awarded to the class valedictorian, the student who had maintained the highest grades for eight years.

八年级学生毕业时，我就读的那所规模甚小的得克萨斯州学校年年都遵循传统做这样一件事：把一件金色绿色相间的漂亮短上衣授予毕业典礼上致告别辞的毕业生代表，即八年来成绩保持第一的那个学生。

2. I was fourteen and in the eighth grade. I had been a straight A student since the first grade, and the last year I had looked forward to owning the jacket. My father was a farm laborer who couldn't earn enough money to feed eight children, so when I was six I was given to my grandparents to raise. We couldn't participate in sports at school because there were registration fees, uniform costs, and trips out of town; so there would never be a sports school jacket for us. This one, the scholarship jacket, was our only chance.

当时我14岁，在上八年级。从一年级开始，我就一直是全优生，到了最后一年，我盼望拥有一件这样的短上衣。我父亲是农场工人，挣的钱不够养活八个孩子，所以我六岁那年，他们就把我送给祖父母抚养。我们没法参加学校的体育活动，因为那些活动都要交注册费，运动服要买，去外地也要花钱。所以，我们永远不会有什么校运动服。拥有这样一件毕业生荣誉服，对我们而言，便是唯一的机会。

3. One day in May, on the way from my history class to the gym, I remembered my P.E. shorts were still in the classroom. I had to walk back and get them. I was almost back at the door when I heard angry voices and arguing in my classroom. I recognized the voices: Mr. Schmidt, my history teacher, and Mr. Boone, my math teacher. They seemed to be arguing about me. I couldn't believe it. I still remember the shock that rooted

me flat against the wall.

五月的一天，历史课后去健身房的路上，我突然想起我的运动短裤还在教室里。我得回去取。快到教室门口时，我听见从里面传来愤怒的争吵声。我辨出了那些声音：是历史老师施密特先生和数学老师布恩先生。他们似乎在为我争吵。简直难以置信。我仍记得我当时惊呆了，靠在墙上，一动不动。

4. "I refuse to do it! I don't care who her father is, her grades don't even begin to compare to Martha's. I won't lie or falsify records. Martha has a straight A plus average and you know it." That was Mr. Schmidt and he sounded very angry. Mr. Boone's voice sounded calm and quiet.

“我拒绝那样做!我才不管她父亲是谁呢，她的成绩根本无法与玛莎相比。我不愿撒谎，不愿篡改成绩。玛莎平均成绩都是A+，这一点你清楚。”那是施密特先生的声音，听上去他很愤怒。布恩先生的声音听上去又轻又平静。

5. "Look, Joann's father is not only on the Board, he owns the only store in town; we could say it was a close tie and — ?"

“你瞧，琼的父亲不仅是校董，他还拥有镇上唯一的商店。应该说是难分高低，再说……”

6. The pounding in my ears drowned out the rest of the words, only a word here and there filtered through." ... Martha is Mexican ... resign ... won't do it ..."

我耳朵里嗡嗡作响，听不见他们后来讲的话，只东一点西一点渗入片言只语。“……玛莎是墨西哥人……辞职……不干……”

7. To this day I don't remember how I made it through the rest of the afternoon. I went home very sad and cried into my pillow that night so Grandmother wouldn't hear me.

直到今天，我都想不起来那天下午我是怎么度过的。我心情沮丧地回到家。那天晚上，为了不让祖母听见，我把头埋进枕头里痛哭一场。

8. The next day when the principal called me into his office, I knew what it would be about. He looked uncomfortable and unhappy.

第二天，校长把我叫进他的办公室时，我就知道他为什么要这样做。他看上去不太自在，也显得不高兴。

9. "Martha," he said, "there's been a change in policy this year regarding the scholarship jacket. As you know, it has always been free." He cleared his throat and continued. "This year the Board decided to charge fifteen dollars — which still won't cover the complete cost of the jacket."

“玛莎，”他说，“今年有关奖励服装的政策有些变化。你也知道，以往奖励的服装一直是免

费的。”他清了清嗓子接着说：“今年，校董事会决定收十五元钱——这点钱还是抵不上奖励服装的全部成本。”

10. I stared at him in shock and a small sound of dismay escaped my throat. I hadn't expected this.

我惊愕地盯着他看，不禁发出轻轻的沮丧声。我没料到竟会这样。

11. "So if you are unable to pay the fifteen dollars for the jacket, it will be given to the next one in line."

“如果你付不出买奖励服装的十五元钱，我们就要把它奖给排在下一个的学生了。”

12. Standing with all the dignity I could muster, I said, "I'll speak to my grandfather about it, sir, and let you know tomorrow." I cried on the walk home from the bus stop.

我站在那儿，竭力保持着尊严，说道：“先生，这事我要回去跟我祖父说，明天给您答复。”从汽车站走回家的路上，我哭了。

13. "Where's Grandpa?" I asked Grandma.

“爷爷在哪儿？”我问奶奶。

"I think he's out back working in the bean field."

“我想他是在后面的豆子地里干活。”

14. I went outside and looked out at the fields. There he was. I walked slowly out to him, trying to think how I could best ask him for the money. I wanted that jacket so much. It represented eight years of hard work and expectation. He saw me and looked up.

我走出屋，往地里张望。爷爷果然在那儿。我慢慢地朝他走去，寻思着怎么开口向他要钱最好。我太想得到那件奖励的上装了。它代表着八年的努力和期盼。他看见我了，抬起头望着。

15. He waited for me to speak. I cleared my throat nervously and clasped my hands behind my back so he wouldn't see them shaking. "Grandpa, I have a big favor to ask you,"

I said in Spanish, the only language he knew. He still waited silently. I tried again. "Grandpa, this year the principal said the scholarship jacket is not going to be free. It's going to cost fifteen dollars and I have to take the money in tomorrow, otherwise it'll be given to someone else." The last words came out in an eager rush. I waited, desperately hoping he'd say I could have the money.

他等着我开口。我紧张地清了清嗓子，双手紧握放在背后，这样他就看不到我的手在发抖了。“爷爷，我要您帮我一个大忙。”我说的是西班牙语，他唯一能懂的语言。他仍静静地等着。我又试着说：“爷爷，校长说今年奖励的衣服不再免费了，要花十五元钱买。我明天得把钱交上去，否则就要给别人了。”最后几个字是急切地蹦出来的。我等着爷爷的回答，极其希望他会

说我可以拿这笔钱。

16. He turned to me and asked quietly, "What does a scholarship jacket mean?"

他转过身来对着我，轻声问道：“这件奖励的短上衣表明什么呢？”

17. I answered quickly; maybe there was a chance. "It means you've earned it by having the highest grades for eight years and that's why they're giving it to you." Too late

I realized the significance of my words. Grandpa knew that I understood it was not

a matter of money. It wasn't that. He went back to hoeing the weeds that sprang up between the delicate little bean plants. Finally he spoke again.

我急忙回答，心想也许会有机会。“意味着因你八年来年年成绩最好而赢得了它，他们给你也是因为这个。”等我意识到我这番话的意思时，为时已晚。爷爷知道我明白那不是钱的问题。不是那个问题。他又去锄生长在青嫩的豆苗间的杂草了。最后，他又开口了.

18. "Then if you pay for it, Marta, it's not a scholarship jacket, is it? Tell your principal I will not pay the fifteen dollars."

“那么，玛尔塔，如果你花钱去买，那就不是奖励的衣服了，对不对？告诉你们校长，我不付那十五元钱。”

19. I walked back to the house and locked myself in the bathroom for a long time. I was angry with Grandfather even though I knew he was right, and I was angry with the Board, whoever they were. Why did they have to change the rules just when it was my turn to win the jacket?

我回到屋里，把自己锁在卫生间，在里面呆了很长时间。我生祖父的气，尽管我知道他说得有道理；我生校董的气，不管他们是谁。为什么偏偏在轮到我赢得奖励的短上衣时，他们就要改变规则了？

20. It was a very sad and withdrawn girl who dragged into the principal's office the next day.

第二天，我沉默不语，一副十分伤心的小女孩的模样，拖着脚步走进校长办公室。

21. "What did your grandfather say?"

I sat very straight in my chair.

"He said to tell you he won't pay the fifteen dollars."

"Why?" he asked. "Your grandfather has the money. Doesn't he own a small bean farm?"

“你祖父怎么说？”

我挺直腰杆，坐在椅子上。

“他要我告诉您他不愿付那十五元钱。”

“为什么？”他问，“你祖父付得起呀。他不是有一个种豆子的小农场吗？”

22. I looked at him, forcing my eyes to stay dry. "He said if I had to pay for it, then it wouldn't be a scholarship jacket," I said and stood up to leave. I was almost to the door when he stopped me.

我朝他看看，强忍着不掉一滴泪。“他说如果我得付钱，那就不是一件奖励的短上衣了。”说完，我起身就走。快到门口时，他叫住了我。

23. "Martha — wait."

I turned and looked at him, waiting. He looked at me, biting his lip, as if thinking. "Okay, damn it. We'll make an exception in your case. I'll tell the Board. You'll get your jacket."

“玛莎，等一等。”

我转过身来看着他，等他说话。他一边看着我一边咬着嘴唇，仿佛在思考什么。

“好吧，该死，就这样，我们对你的情况破一次例。我会跟校董们去说。你将得到奖励你的短上衣。”

24. I could hardly believe it. I spoke in a trembling rush. "Oh, thank you, sir!" Suddenly I felt great. I wanted to yell, jump, run the mile, do something. I ran out so I could cry in the hall where there was no one to see me. At the end of the day, Mr. Schmidt winked at me and said, "I hear you're getting a scholarship jacket this year."

我难以相信这是真的。我嗓音颤抖着急忙说：“哦，谢谢您，先生！”突然间我感觉好极了。我要叫喊，要跳跃，要跑一英里赛跑，要做些什么。我奔出去，好在走廊里哭一场，那儿没人会看见。放学时，施密特先生对我眨了眨眼，说：“听说你要赢得今年的奖励的短上衣了。”25. His face looked as happy and innocent as a baby's, but I knew better. Without answering I gave him a quick hug and ran to the bus. I cried on the walk home again, but this time because I was so happy. I couldn't wait to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field.

他看上去像孩子般开心，像孩子般天真无邪，可是我心里比谁都明白。我没有回答，而是紧紧地拥抱了他一下，然后向汽车站奔去。走在回家的路上我又哭了，但这一次我是喜极而泣。我迫不及待要把喜讯告诉爷爷，径直奔向地里。

26. "The principal said he's making an exception for me, Grandpa, and I'm getting the jacket after all. That's after I told him what you said."

“爷爷，校长说他要为我破例，我终于要得到那件奖励的短上衣了。那是我把您的话说给他听后他才做的决定。”

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key words 1.upset adj.& vt. 2.ignore vt.不理睬，忽视（take no notice of） 3.calm vt.&vi. adj. calm down useful expressions 1.add up 把……加起来add sth.to sth. add that… add up to 合计add to

2.plan to do sth. 3.get/have sth. done 4.be concerned about… be concerned with as far as I concerned

?Warming-up -------trun to page 1

1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. ?While doing…意为“在……期间，在做……的时候”。

While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. ?=While （you were）walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. ?(1)在时间状语从句中； ?(2)如果从句的主语与主句的主语相同，而且从句中的谓语含有be动词的某种形式； (3)从句中的主语和be可以省略，并且要同时省略，不能只省略其一。

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A fable for tomorrow (Rachel Carson) There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to live in harmony with its surroundings. The town lay in the midst of a checkerboard of prosperous farms, with fields of grain and hillsides of orchards where, in spring, white clouds of bloom drifted above the green fields. In autumn, oak and maple and birch set up a blaze of color that flamed and flickered across a backdrop of pines. Then foxes barked in the hills and deer silently crossed the fields, half hidden in the mists of the fall mornings. 从前在美国中心有一个小镇，那里的万物看上去都与其四周的环境融洽相处。小镇的四周是像棋盘交错的生意盎然的农庄，还有一块块的田地和一座座遍布山坡的果园。春天来了，白色的鲜花云彩般地漂浮在田野上；秋天到了，橡树、枫树和桦树色彩斑斓，在一片松树林间火焰般地燃烧与跳跃。小山上狐狸吠叫，田野间小鹿静静地跃过，所有的一切都在秋天清晨的薄雾中半隐半现。 Along the roads, laurel, viburnum and alder, great ferns and wildflowers delighted the traveler's eye through much of the year. Even in winter the roadsides were places of beauty, where countless birds came to feed on the berries and on the seed heads of the dried weeds rising above the snow. The countryside was, in fact, famous for the abundance and variety of its bird life, and when the flood of migrants was pouring through in spring and fall people traveled from great distances to observe them. Others came to fish the streams, which flowed clear and cold out of the hills and contained shady pools where trout lay. So it had been from the days many years ago when the first settlers raised their houses, sank their wells, and built their barns. 在路的两旁，一年中许多时候，月桂树、荚莲、桤木、蕨类植物和各样的野花都能让过往的行人赏心悦目。即使是冬天，路边的景色依旧是美不胜收，那里无数的小鸟来觅取浆果莓和露在雪地上的枯枝上的种子。事实上，这乡村正是由于鸟类的数量和种类之繁多而出名的。在候鸟群潮涌而来的春秋季节，人们从大老远的地方慕名前来欣赏。还有的人来这里的小溪垂钓。清冽的溪水从山中流出，溪水中有许多鳟鱼藏身的背阴的水潭。所以，从许多年前开始，第一批居住者就在这里盖房挖井，搭起了自己的谷仓。 Then a strange blight crept over the area and everything began to change. Some evil spell had settled on the community: mysterious maladies swept the flocks of chickens; the cattle and sheep sickened and died. Everywhere was a shadow of death. The farmers spoke of much illness among their families. In the town the doctors had become more and more puzzled by new kinds of sickness appearing among their patients. There had been several sudden and unexplained deaths, not only among adults but even among children, who would be stricken suddenly while at play and die within a few hours. 后来，一种奇怪的摧毁力悄然袭击了这个地区，所有的一切都开始变了。某种邪恶的符咒笼罩了这个社区：神秘的疾病攻击了鸡群，牛、羊也纷纷病死，到处都有一层死亡的阴影。农夫们谈论着家中的许多疾病；镇上的医生也越来越因病人中出现的新的病症而感到迷惑。在成人和孩子中发生了好几起突发的不明其由的死亡，那些孩子在玩耍中突然病倒，几小时后就死去了。 There was a strange stillness. The birds, for example - where had they gone? Many people spoke of them, puzzled and disturbed. The feeding stations in the backyards were deserted. The few birds seen anywhere were moribund; they trembled violently and could not fly. It was a spring without voices. On the mornings that had once throbbed with the dawn chorus of robins, catbirds, doves, jays, wrens, and scores of other bird voices there was now no sound; only silence lay over the fields and woods and marsh 这里是一派奇怪的寂静。就说鸟儿们吧---它们都去哪儿了？许多人说起鸟儿的时候都充满了迷惑与不安。他们后院的饲养站已经没有鸟儿光顾了。随处能见到的几只鸟都奄奄一息。他们猛烈地颤抖，却飞不起来。这是一个无声的春天。曾经是震动着画眉鸟、猫鸟、鸽子、樫鸟、欧鹪和许多鸟儿的黎明合唱声的清晨如今却寂然无声。田野间、树林中和沼泽地里也是一片寂静。 On the farms the hens brooded, but no chicks hatched. The farmers complained that they were unable to raise any pigs - the litters were small and the young survived only a few days. The apple trees were coming into bloom but no bees droned among the blossoms, so there was no pollination and there would be no fruit. 在农庄，母鸡下蛋却孵不出小鸡。农夫们抱怨无法养猪，因为刚生下的猪崽太小了，小猪也只能活几天的功夫。苹果树开花了，可是没有蜜蜂在花丛中嗡嗡地采蜜，没有蜜蜂的授粉，也就没有任何果子。 The roadsides, once so attractive, were now lined with browned and withered vegetation as though swept by fire. These, too, were silent, deserted by all living things. Even the streams were now lifeless. Anglers no longer visited them,

九年级英语Unit1-课文翻译

九年级英语U n i t1-课 文翻译 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

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来理解意思。通过听英文电影的对白，我的发音也进步了。我发现听有趣的东西是学习语言的诀窍。我还学会了像It’s a piece of cake .（这简直就是小菜一碟）和It serves you right ( 你活该) 这样有用的句子。最初我并不明白这些句子的意思，但是我想要弄明白整个故事，我便查了字典。 现在我真喜欢上我的英语课。我想要学更多生词和更多语法，这样我才能更好地理解英文电影。 Section B ,2b 你如何成为一名成功的学习者？ 每个人学习的能力与生俱来，但是你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。研究表明，成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。 建立对所学内容的兴趣 研究显示，如果你对某件事情感兴趣，你的大脑便会更加活跃，同时你也更容易长时间集中精力。优秀学习者通常把他们所学的内容与一些有趣的东西结合起来。例如，如果他们需要学习英语，同时他们又喜欢音乐和体育，他们可以听英文歌曲或看英语的体育节目，这样他们不会感到乏味。 多加练习，并从失败中学习 好的学习者会思考他们擅长什么以及那些方面需要多加练习。记住：“要么用，要么丧失”即便有些东西你学的很好，除非你使用它，否则也会遗忘。”“熟能生巧。”好的学习者最自己的所学坚持练习，并且他们不怕犯错，亚历山大. 格雷勒姆。贝尔发明电话并

选修六unit1课文翻译及要点

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changed many times. 西方的艺术风格经历了多次变革。 As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text.由于西方的艺术风格多种多样，在短短的一

篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD. 因此,本文只谈及从公元6世纪以来最主要的几种艺术风格。

The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD) 中世纪(公元5世纪到15世纪) During the Middle Ages,the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. 在中世纪,画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表

现出来。 A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. 一个传统的艺术家无意于如实地展现自然和人物。A typical picture at this time was full of