翻译课前练习
2010级本科：
嘿嘿，下个学期《英汉互译》就由我来上了，哈哈，作为英语专业考研的传统的三大方向之一：翻译、文学、语言学，到现在的翻译硕士的研究生考试，我感到非常的“得瑟”，哈哈，只怕你们是“哆嗦”，你又是学英语专业的，难道能不会翻译，所以翻译课的重要性不言而喻。
课前作业就在后面，希望大家还是抓紧时间记点单词，以迎接翻译课的学习，以及迎接全国口译大赛（湖南赛区）的比赛。
提前预祝大家新春快乐！
知名不具
翻译课前练习
英译汉
We embarked by ship on our journey in the halcyon days of the winter solstice. “It is the most auspicious time for new beginnings,” I told Ed. I had bought some beautiful earrings made of blue-green kingfisher feathers, and I told Ed about the charming superstition taught me by an Old China Hand sea captain: The halcyon days were the fourteen days at the time of the winter solstice when the sea was unnaturally calm, so that the halcyon, or kingfisher, could brood on its nest floating in the ocean. All nature, sun and sea, obeyed the halcyon bird in its breeding season.
The world stood still on halcyon days. It was a time for the birth of Christ and for Joshua to pretend to command the sun and for King Canute to command the waves. It was time for the Word to go forth upon the living waters, a time to create new worlds. It was a time for sailors to forswear their profane oaths. It was a time for an odyssey under the Southern Cross following in the wake of Magellan. It would always be the time for the big events in my life, though I never planned it that way. I did not like living death or darkness. I struggled towards the light at the winter solstice.
On that halcyon journey, those two young people were unafraid. They were claiming kinship with all of nature in all hemispheres, with all people in all countries, with all minds in all kinds of books.
For reading on the ship we took G. B. Shaw’s The Intelligent Women’s Guide to Socialism and Capitalism, and H. G. Well’s Outline of History as well as his 1932 book, The Work, Wealth, and Happiness of Mankind. Americans had not as yet started to think, but we carried along George Dorsey’s Why We Behave Like Human Beings, which I showed to the British pukka sahib Resident in Borneo with one word inserted: Why Don’t We…
We had both read Spengler’s The Decline of the West-- I had read it in the States. In a cursory way we had studied the Age of Empire-- that of Japan in Taiwan, of the British in Borneo, Hong Kong, and the China treaty ports, of the Dutch in the Celebes, Java, and Bali, of the Portuguese in Macao.
汉译英
一个人的语言与其在社会中的身份其实密不可分。记得我在澳大利亚生活时，一位邻居要竞选议员，他便每天早上起来练习发音，以令自己的讲话让人听起来悦耳、有身份。
的确，语言是一个人社会身份的标志，特别是在多民族、多元文化的社会里。所谓“身份”，也是一种知识结构，表明你来自那个社会群体的文化背景、知识程度甚至地理位置等。
语言会影响对于相应文化的认知。例如，有人调查发现，对于讲双语的中国人，在用中文问到其关于文化观念等问题时，他们的回答显然比用英文问他们此类问题时显示出更多的中国人的做派。有意思的是，当讲广东话的港澳人被用普通话问到关于中国的文化、信仰等问题时，他们的回答往往比听到用广东话问到此类问题时的回答更接近西方人的表达方式。
其实，对于学习外语的华人来讲，大部分的还不是真正意义上的所谓“双语人”，而是“双语使用者”；后者是在语言与表达层次，而前者则是思维与生活习性。但是，这个过程并不是静止的，而是可以转换的。
所以，语言学习者所学习的实际上是一种社会关系，一种他所理解的跨越时空所形成的关系。因而，他所面对的不仅仅是语言学的，而更是多重、变换着的社会身份问题。
文言文译成英文
话说东胜神州傲来国花果山天产石猴孙悟空，自保唐僧西天取经成佛之后，已高登极乐世界，无影无形的去逍遥自在，将这花果山生身之地，遂弃为敝屣而不居矣。不知人心虽有弃取，而天地阴阳却无兴废。这座山又阅历过许多岁月，依旧清峰挺黛、绿岳参天，原是个仙寰福地；水帘洞里那些遗下的猿猴，生子生孙，成群逐队，何止万万千千，整日在山前寻花觅果的玩耍。一日忽见正当中山顶上，霞光万道，瑞霭千条，结成奇彩。众猴见了，俱惊惊喜喜，以为怪异，你来我去的争看，如此者七七四十九日。
这日，正是冬至子之半，一阳初复之时，忽然闻得空中一声响亮，就象雷鸣一般。吓得众猴子东躲西藏，躲了一会不见动静，又渐渐伸头缩脑出来张望。只见山顶上的霞光瑞霭，被两道金光尽皆冲散。内中有几个胆大的猴子，忍不住，竟爬到山顶上去观看，看见正当中那块大仙石中间，裂了一缝，缝中迸出一个石卵来。那石卵随风向日转个不休。转够多时，忽又一声响，迸作两半，内中迸出一个石猴来，五官俱备，四肢皆全，不知不觉早已会行会走，那两道金光却是他目中闪出来的。众猴看了，又惊又喜道：“怎么？一块死石头，又无气无血，却会长出一个活猴子来！大奇大奇！”遂将那小石猴牵牵引引领下山来，在乱草坡前将松花细果与他饮食，早有几个好事的猴子跳入洞中，将此奇事报之通臂仙。你道这通臂仙却是何人？原来当初只是一个通臂猿。因他灵性乖觉，时常在孙大圣面前献些计策，效些殷勤，故孙大圣宠用他。大闹天宫时，偷来的御酒仙桃尽他受用，故得长生不死。自孙大圣成佛去后，洞中惟他独尊，又知些古往今来的世事，故众猴以仙称之。这通臂仙自得了道，便不好动，只好静，每日但坐在洞中调养。这日闻知其事，因大惊喜道：“这果奇了！当时成佛的老大圣，原是天生地育，借石成胎，但此事渊源已远，如何又流出嫡派？待我去看来。”遂走出洞到山前，只见一群猿猕围着一个小石猴，在那里嬉笑。你看那小石猴怎生模样？但见：
形分火嘴之灵，体夺水参之秀。金其睛而火其眼，原为有种之胚胎，尖其嘴而缩其腮，不是无根之骨血。禀灵台方寸之精华，受斜月三星之长养。虽裸露皮毛，而行止呈一派天机；倘沐袭衣冠，必举动备十分人相。堕落去为妖为鬼，修到时成佛成仙。
作业要求：
1.完成时间为2月27日下午15:00前，由学习委员收齐后交1517；
2.每个人的翻译译文分别手写在3张A4纸上，并将翻译原文打
印出，待用；
3.翻译译文只能写在A4纸的一面，另一面备用；
4.翻译译文书写均使用黑色中性笔；
课堂句子翻译练习
课堂句子翻译练习 1. 他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。 They all believed that he had a slim chance of success. 2. 我不知道她为何总带有一种闷闷不乐的神情。 I don’t know why she has an air of sadness all the time. 3. 得到所有同学都就做后，学生会主席才开始宣布野营的日程安排。 It was after all the students had taken their seats that the president of the student’s union proceeded to announce the camping itinerary. 4. 胃是人体至关紧要的器官，请善待之。 The stomach is a vital organ of the human body; please take good care of it. 5. 他认为总经理如此重视那些日常琐事是荒唐的。 He considered it ridiculous for the general manager to attach so much importance to those routine trifles. 6. 她的研究涉及到多种语言和文化，富有挑战性。 Her study, which ranged/covered/touched over many languages and cultures, was full of challenge. 7. 根据安排，全体工作人员依次值晚班。 As is scheduled all the members of the staff take turns to do late duty. 8. 想到要远离父母独立生活，她深感不安。 She was greatly upset at the thought of leaving her parents, and living on her own in a remote area. 9. 对于她是否胜任这项工作，我们不甚担心，我们所担忧的却是她的健康状况。 We do not worry so much about her qualifications for the job as about her health. 10; 想到要做一次环球旅行，他为之激动不已。 He was greatly excited about the prospect of having a cruise around the world. 11. 我还没有讲完她便打断了我，道出了一番不得不说的话。 She broke in with what she had to say before I had finsihed speaking. 12. 我们之间对人生所持的不同看法丝毫没有影响我们的友谊、 Our different views of life made no difference at all to our friendship.
新视野大学英语课后习题翻译答案
新视野大学英语（第二版）读写教程2 1至7单元课后翻译答 案总结 IA：她连水都不愿意喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn’t take a drink , much less would she stay for dinner. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him , whereas I was telling the truth. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎样解释 How do you account for the fact you have been late every day this week 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due to their new market strategy. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率得提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project , so we have to carry on. IIA: 尽管她是家里的独生女，他父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in the family , her parents never baby her .
英汉翻译课外实践材料 (带译文)
请大家准备一个练习本,在课外自己进行翻译练习. 一共有26条练习内容,大家至少应完成13条练习.虽然课堂上不会对这些材料进行讲解,但期末考试会有50分出自这些练习材料哦! 英汉翻译： 1. Translation Practice: 从理解的角度改进下列英语句子的汉语译文： (1) I will teach him to deceive others. 我要教训他一顿，看他还敢不敢欺骗他人。 (2) This thesis leaves much to be desired. 这篇论文有很多地方可以改进。 (3) A measure of calm gave signs of returning after the flood subsided. 洪水退去后，稍有恢复平静的迹象。 (4) We cannot ignore our neighbors; only at our peril can we ignore their distress.我们不能不顾及我们的邻邦：不顾及它们的安危，我们就只能陷入自身难保的境地。 (5) “It’s a gloomy thing, however, to talk about one’s own past, with the day breaking. Turn me in some other direction before I go.”不过，在天亮前谈个人的往事，真扫兴。在我离开以前，谈点别的吧。 (6) The German invaders slaughtered the innocent civilians of the city to a man. Such atrocities were blamed throughout the world.德国侵略者屠杀了该城的无辜平民,无一幸免.这样的残暴行为遭到了全世界人民的谴责。 2. Translation Practice: 从表达的角度改进下面句子的汉语译文： (1) In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colours. :门口放着一堆雨伞,少说有十二把,五颜六色,大小不一. (2) The study had three windows, set with little, old-fashioned panes of glass, each with a crack across it.书房里有三扇窗,每扇镶嵌的都是旧式的小块玻璃,玻璃上都已有裂痕。 (3) They were discussing this question, and were almost building up some weak structure of hope on his prolonged absence, when they heard him on the stairs.他们讨论着这个问题，并且对他迟迟不回，几乎产生了一线希望，这时突然听见他上楼的脚步声。 (4) The mountain to the north has a steel-blue light on it, and to the west the sky still holds something of the darkness of the night.北边的山岭披上了铁灰色的素装。，西边的天空还残留着朦胧的夜色。 (5) He used poetry as a medium for writing in prose.他用诗一般的语言来写散文。 3. Translation Practice: 1) A caller to the broadcasting station claimed responsibility for the bombing.有 人打电话给广播电台，宣称对这次爆炸事件负责。 2)Throughout centuries London has claimed to be the foremost city of the world. 几个世纪以来，伦敦堪称世界一流城市。 3)Oxford claims a large share in the making of England.牛津大学对英国的发 展贡献很大
学士学位证书及毕业证英文翻译模板
学士学位证书及毕业证英文翻译模板 BACHELOR’S DE GREE CERTIFICATE This is to certify that Ms. Wang Danli, born in October 1977, has studied in the Department of Law, xxx University with a specialty of Law from September 1996 to June 2000. Upon completing and passing all the required courses of the 4-year undergraduate program, she is granted graduation. In accordance with the academic degree act of the People’s Republic of China, the aforesaid student is awarded the Bachelor’s Degree in Law. xxx Chairman of Degree Appraising Committee of xx University June 30, 2000 Certificate No.: 103354003888 [ Last edited by rachel4176 on 2005-6-22 at 21:14 ] 毕业证书翻译模板 DIPLOMA This is to certify that Ms. Wang Lan, born on February 29, 1980, has studied in the Department of Foreign Languages,xxxUniversity with a specialty of English from September 1997 to June 2000. Upon completing and passing all the required courses of the 4-year undergraduate program, she is granted graduation. xx President of xx University Registration No.: 298168015 Date Issued: June 30, 2000
《科技英语翻译》课程练习三
《科技英语翻译》课程练习三答案 一、词义选择 二、词义引申 1. 具体化引申 1) High-speed grinding does not know this disadvantage. 译文：高速磨削不存在此不足。 2) The casting takes both the size and the shape of mould. 译文：铸件的体积和形状随铸型而异。 3) Alloy belongs to a half-way house between mixtures and compounds. 译文：合金是介于混合物和化合物之间的一种中间结构。 4) This new crucible furnace is a fuel-efficient model. 译文：这种新型坩锅炉是节油型锅炉。 5) This shows that a vacuum, which is the absence of matter, cannot transmit sound. 译文：这表明真空，即没有空气的状态下，不能传播声音。 6) The bridge was so well built that it lasted for a hundred years. 译文：这座桥建造非常牢固，已使用了百年。 2. 抽象化引申 1) They reach their programmed positions within a few seconds of each other and detonate. Anything nearby is a goner. 译文：导弹相继以几秒之差到达程序制导目标引爆。附近的一切顷刻覆灭。(原文中的goner，本义是“无可挽救的人(或物)”，意义很具体，但如果按照这种直译则文理不通，因此基于goner的内涵及联想意义，作抽象化引申为“顷刻覆灭”。) 2) The major contributors in component technology have been in the semi — conductors. 译文：元件技术中起主要作用的是半导体元件。(contributors一词本义指“贡献者”，表示具体的人，如直接翻译为“主要贡献者”则不符合汉语的语言习惯，因此将该词作抽象化引申，译为“起主要作用”。) 3) These gases trap the sun’s heat whereas sulphur dioxide cools the atmosphere. 译文：这些气体留住了阳光中的热量，而二氧化硫使空气冷却。(从该词与句中宾语的逻辑匹配关系看，若直译为“设陷阱捕捉”，显然文句不顺。因此，抽象化引申为“留住”。)
大学英语三课后习题翻译及答案
Unit 1 From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast. 从她的口音我猜她是来自东北地区的。 It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself. 她很聪明，使他对自己的论点 I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair. 我在床下发现了一双鞋，但他们不做一双 4. Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care. Bright博士总是把他的时间用于他检查他的病人，并把他们的极端护理 5. British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered. 英国公司正试图避免他们的美国同行已经遭受的命运。 6. Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable young man. 威尔弗雷德的话证实了我在我看来，他是一个光荣的年轻人 7. The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protection after she received death threats. 检察机关的主要证人在收到死亡威胁后提供了警方的保护 8. I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong. 我认为这是事情的结束，但随后的事件证明我错了。 9. Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance winning the World Series this year. 经过这么长时间的练习，纽约棒球队赢得了今年的世界系列赛的机会。 10. At the trial , Bob’s teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before. 在审讯中，鲍伯的老师，被称为证人，说他是个安静的男孩以前从未惹过麻烦。 Unit 2 11. We’ve just had a very fruitful meeting with the management and we’re now much more hopeful about the pay rise. 我们刚刚与管理层有了一个非常富有成效的会议，我们现在对加薪的希望更大了 12. The book I’m reading explains the evolution of plant and animal life on earth. 我读的这本书解释了地球上动植物的进化
各种奖项、证书的英文翻译
各种奖项、证书的英文翻译
各种奖项、证书（七大类） 一、国家及校级奖项、称号 国家奖学金 National Scholarship 国家励志奖学金 National Encouragement scholarship 三好学生标兵 Pacemaker to Merit Student 三好学生 Merit Student 学习优秀生 Model Student of Academic Records 突出才能奖 Model Student of Outstanding Capacity 先进个人 Advanced Individual/Outstanding Student 优秀工作者 Excellent staff 优秀学生干部 Excellent Student Cadre 优秀共青团员 Excellent League Member 优秀毕业生 Outstanding Graduates 优秀志愿者 Outstanding Volunteer 先进班集体 Advanced Class 优秀团干 Outstanding League Cadres 学生协会优秀干部 Outstanding cadres of Student Association 学生协会工作优秀个人 Outstanding Individual of Student Association 精神文明先进个人 Spiritual Advanced Individual 社会工作先进个人 Advanced Individual of Social Work 文体活动先进个人 Advanced Individual of Cultural and sports activities 道德风尚奖 Ethic Award 精神文明奖 High Morality Prize 最佳组织奖 Prize for The Best Organization 突出贡献奖 Prize for The Outstanding Contribution 工作创新奖 Prize for The Creative Working 团队建设奖 Prize for The Team Contribution
(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析
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Engineering Design Qualification Certificate License Registration Number: 注册号Expiry Date: 有效期至 Company Name ：公司名称 Qualification Grade: Class A in Construction Engineering Available to undertake construction decoration, engineering design, building curtain wall engineering design, light steel structure engineering design, intelligent building system design, lighting engineering design, fire control facilities engineering design, and the corresponding design business within the qualification certificate scope. Available to undertake the construction of a plant and general contracting business and that is related to technology and management services of project management within the qualification certificate scope.
综英翻译课后练习翻译
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翻译理论与实践练习
oilskin 油布good seats好票 fish-wife 卖鱼女table knife 餐刀 white day 吉日smell a rat怀疑 red meat牛羊肉blue coat 警察 red-cap 搬运服务人员bull’s eye靶心 mad doctor 精神病医生dogear折角 familiar talk 庸俗的交谈pull up one ’s socks鼓起勇气 husband-like善于管理农活的cock-and-bull story无稽之谈 bite the thumbs at 对...嗤之以鼻twice-told tale老掉牙的故事 divorce lawyer办理离婚案件的律师yellow book黄皮书 白菜：Chinese cabbage; 密码：password; 手机：mobile phone; 救火：to fight a fire; 大片：blockbuster; 早恋：puppy love; 青春痘：acne; 蝴蝶结：bowknot; 长镜头：zoom lens; 方便面：instant noodles; 牛仔裤：jeans; 不冻港：ice-free port; 隐形眼镜：contact lenses; 流动资金：working capital; 新闻自由：freedom of press; 买一赠一：buy one, get one free; 省吃俭用：to live frugally; 高等教育: higher education. 有喜：be pregnant 三角债：debt chains, chain debts, inter-company debts 打白条：issue IOUs 夫妻老婆店：mom-and-pop store 红茶：black tea 黄色电影：blue film (广播，电视)黄金时间：prime time 1）cannot ... too It cannot be too much emphasized that agriculture is the foundation of national economy. 应尽量强调农业是国民经济的基础。 We cannot praise Tom too much. 我们怎样称赞汤姆也不算过分。 I cannot thank you too much. 我无论怎样感谢你都是不够的。 2）never ...but ... I never see him but I want to kiss him.我每次看见他都想吻他。 It never rains but pours.不雨则已，一雨倾盆。 Justice was never done but someone complained.每一次伸张正义都会有人鸣冤叫屈。 3）nothing if not This is nothing if not a lovely teddy bear.这是个非常可爱的玩具熊。 She is nothing if not polite.她彬彬有礼。 He is nothing if not a gentleman.他是个很有教养的人。 4）too...not to… He?s too angry not to say that.他气愤之极，难免会说出那样的话。 He?s too wicked not to meet a bad end someday.他太坏了，总有一天会得到恶报的。 He?s too near for us not to see him.他近在咫尺，我们不会看不见他的。 5）not a little She was not a little surprised.她很是吃惊。 The birthday present brought me not a little happiness.生日礼物给我带来了很多快乐。 1）no more ...than ...