新人教版八下 英语 Unit7 笔记整理
八年级下unit 7必背词组及句子
Section A 必背词组
1.the highest mountain in the world(Qomolangma)世界上最高的山
2.the biggest desert in the world (the Sahara)世界上最大的沙漠
3.the longest river in the world (the Nile)世界上最长的河
4.the deepest of all the salt lakes(the Caspian Sea)所有咸水湖中最深的湖
(of all the mountains所有的山之中; 最高级后+of/among + 数量多用于同类事物，而in+范围多为地点)
5.about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size面积上大约960万平方千米
6.8,848.43 meters high (读作：eight thousand eight hundred and forty-eight point four three)
7.about 6,300 kilometers long大约6,300公里长
8.around 20 meters wide大约20米宽
9.事物长宽高的表达：基数词+ 表度量的名词(可数) + 形容词(long, wide, tall等)
The river is 2 meters deep.
10.long---length (n. 长度) wide---width (n.宽度) deep---depth(n.深度) high----height(n.高度)
the length/depth/ width/height/size of sth …的长度，深度，宽度，高度，面积
11.问事物的高，深，宽，长…? Ho w high/ deep/tall/ wide/ long/ is ... ?
12.问重量用How heavy be + sth/sb?
13.be higher than any other mountain比其他任何山更高（any other + 可n.单）
14.be higher than the other mountains比其他任何山更高（the other + 可n.复）
15.the biggest population in the world世界上最多的人口数量（表示人口的多少用large，big和small）
16.the population of ……的人口（对人口多少提问用What’s the ~ of …?）
17.China has a population of about 1.3 billion. 中国大约有13亿人口。
18.The population of China is about 1.3 billion. 中国大约有13亿人口。(谓语动词用单数)
19.About sixty percent of the population in China are famers.
(当分数或百分数修饰population时，谓语动词用复数；注意percent不加s)
20.the biggest country in Asia亚洲最大的国家
21.the second longest river in the world世界第二长河（the + 序数词+ 最高级）
22.one of the oldest countries in the world 世界上最古老的国家之一
23.one of the world’s most dangerous sport s 最危险的运动之一（one of + 最高级+ 可n.复+ 谓单）
24.one of the most popular places最受欢迎的地方之一
25.the most famous part最著名的部分(the/a part of ……的一部分)
26.a lot/much bigger大得多（even, much, still, a lot, a little, a bit… + 比较级表程度）
27.as big as …和…一样大（as + 原级+ as “和…一样”；否定：not as/so + 原级+ as “不如…”）
28.the same size as…和…一样大
29.feel free to ask me…随便问我…（feel free to do sth可以随便/放轻松做某事）
30.tour n./v. We are planning a ~ around the world.
We are touring around Hong Kong for/on our vacation.
tourist 可n. There are many ~s in this area every year.
31.the ancient emperors古代的皇帝an emperor 一个皇帝
32.an ancient invention 一个古代的发明in ancient times 在古代
33.as you can see, + 句子正如你所看见的,…
34.amaze v. 使吃惊，使惊奇amazing adj.(物) amazed adj.(人) He was amazed at the news.
35.This makes it the longest wall in the world.这让它成了世界上最长的墙
36.The main reason was to protect their part of the country.主要原因是为了保卫他们部分的国土.
不定式作表语；如：My dream is to be an engineer.
37.protect … from/against …保护…免受…protect the environment 保护环境
She is wearing sunglasses to ~ her eyes from the strong sunlight.
38.protection 不可n. be under the ~ of …在…的保护下
The hat give ~ against the sun.
39.As far as I know, there are no man-make objects as big as this.
就我所知,世界上没有和这个一样大的人造工程.
40.as far as I know,+ 句子就我所知,….as far as I can see, + 句子依我所见,…
41.man-make objects人造物体(handmade 手工的；homemade家庭制作的)
3a阅读
42.mountain climbing爬山(是名词短语) = climb mountains （是动词短语）
43.The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.喜马拉雅横卧在中国的东南部.
绵延，横亘… …
44.Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.厚厚的云覆盖着山顶, 雪也可能下得很猛.
（thick adj.浓的稠的；厚的；茂盛的；粗壮的反义词：thin）
45.include用法：及物动词“包括，包含”The price ~s both house and furniture.(不可n. 家具)
adj. 一般位于名词代词之后，作后置定语“包括在内的”：Everyone laughed, me ~.
including 介词+ 名词代词构成介宾短语：Everyone laughed, including me.
46.freezing weather conditions冰冻的天气条件
freeze v. 结冰,凝固(froze -- frozen) freezing n. 冰点adj. 冰冷的，冰冻的
Water freezes below freezing. 水在冰点以下结冰。
47.living conditions 生活条件
48.be in/under good/bad/poor condition(不加s) 处于好/坏的状况
49.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. (as = when)
当你接近山顶的时候,呼吸也非常的困难. take in air呼吸空气take in…吸入,吞人(体内) 50.the first people to reach the top第一个到达顶上的人(to reach the top不定式作后置定语修饰
people) the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人
51.risk their lives冒着他们的生命危险
risk n/v. 作名词，take risks/ a risk to do sth. 冒风险去做…
(be) at risk 在危险中= be in danger
risk sth. to do sth. 冒…风险去做… They risk their lives to climb mountains.
52.challenge themselves挑战自我challenge oneself 挑战某人自己
challenge v. challenge sb to (do) sth 向某人挑战做某事He ~d me to play chess.
可n. accept a ~ to do sth 接受做某事的挑战
53.in the face(n.) of difficulties面对困难= face(v.) any danger
54.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
登山都的精神向我们表明, 我们应该永不放弃努力实现我们的梦想.
achieve our dreams实现梦想= make one’s dream come true
achievement n. 成就成绩It is a great ~ that + 句子…是个巨大的成就。
one’s ~ in (doing) sth 某人在某方面的成就
55.the forces(n.) of nature自然力
force v. 强迫,迫使~ sb to do sth Our parents ~ us to do chores.
enjoy the beauty(n.) of nature(n.) 享受大自然之美
natural adj. 自然界的, 天生的He is a ~ musician.
56.succeed. v. 成功succeed in doing sth.He succeeded in finishing the work.
success n. “成功”不可数Confidence is the key to success. 自信是成功的关键。
success n. “成功的人/物”可数He is a great success.他是一个很成功的人。
successful adj. 成功的unsuccessful adj. 不成功的
successfully adv. 成功地
反义词：fail (in) sth fail in the exam 考试不及格I failed my driving test. 我驾照没考过。
fail to do sth The doctors failed to save the girl’s life. 医生们没能救活这个小女孩。
Section B
57.at birth在出生的时候
58.the date of one’s birth = on one’s birthday 在某人的生日
59.live up to…活到…
60.weigh about 0.1 to 0.2 kilo s重量大约是0.1到0.2千克
61.That elephant weighs many times more than this panda 那只大象比这只熊猫重很多倍。
62.对体重提问：How heavy(adj.) is an adult panda? 一只成年熊猫
How much does an adult panda weigh(v.)?
What’s the weight(n.) of an adult panda?
63.The car runs twice faster than the truck. 汽车比卡车跑得快两倍。
64.The car runs three times as fast as the truck. 汽车跑得是卡车的三倍。
65.at the Chengdu Research Base在成都大熊猫研究基地
66.research center研究中心
67.do/make some research on sth 做某方面的研究
68.carry out a research(n.) into …对…进行研究= research(v.) into …
69.panda keeper 熊猫饲养员
70.prepare v.准备n. preparation make preparation(s) for 为…做准备
prepare sth "准备…",宾语是所准备的内容Mother was preparing dinner in the kitchen.
prepare to do sth.准备做某事He is preparing to go on a trip.
prepare for…为…做准备I was preparing for an exam when you called me up.
Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.抱最好的希望,做最坏的准备。
prepare sth. for sth/sb 为……准备某物Mom was preparing dinner for us at 6:00pm yesterday.
prepare sb. for sth. 使某人对……进行准备,如:
We have to prepare the students for that work step by step.
我们要为学生进行这项工作一步步做好准备。
71.awake adj. 醒着作表语，不用于名词前作定语。be, stay, keep awake 反义词：asleep 睡着的
72.sleepy adj. 犯困的，瞌睡的
73.sleeping adj. 用于名词前作定语a ~ baby 一个睡着的婴儿sleeping bag 睡袋
74.wake(v.) up 弄醒叫醒~ -- woke – woken
75.with excitement(n.,注意不去e) 相当于excitedly adv. 激动地，兴奋地
76.walk into (走路时意外)撞上
77.fall over 强调向前摔倒，跌倒，绊倒
78.fall down 意为滑到倒下，后跟宾语时要加from Bob fell down from the tree.
79.fall off 强调跌落，从…掉下来，后面直接跟宾语= Bob fell off the tree.
80.fewer than 少于more than 多于
81.less +adj + than 不及比较：Joseph is less honest than his brother. 约瑟夫不像他兄弟那样诚实。
less than （中间不加任何词）“少于” There are less than 30 girls in my class. 我们班不足30个女生。
more than（中间不加任何词）“超过，多于，相当于over”
82.a symbol of China 中国的一个象征
83.another three days = three other days 再/又/另外三天
84.or so 大约放在数词或时间之后而about/ around放在数词或时间之前
85.die from illnesses死于疾病
86.辨析die from 与die of：相同点：都表“死于”，宾语为死亡原因，表因疾病而死时，两者可
互换。He died from/of cancer(n.癌症). 区别：die from 通常死于外部原因（食物，缺乏食物等）He died from an accident. 而die of通常由于人体自身原因（年老，忧伤等）造成的死亡
87.bamboo forests竹林bamboo trees bamboo leaves
88.in the remaining forests在剩下的森林里
89.endangered animals濒危动物90. wild animals野生动物
91.the importance of saving these animals拯救这些动物的重要性
92.only live for a short time because of illnesses由于疾病仅活很短的时间
93.make more homes for the pandas为大熊猫建造更多的家园
94.catch whales for meat, fat and oil为肉,脂肪和油而捕鲸
95.sea life海洋生物96. water pollution(不可n.)水污染pollute v. polluted adj. 97. jump high out of the water高高地跃出水面98. rules on whale protection保护鲸的制度99.stop putting rubbish into the sea停止往大海里丢垃圾100. have to be protected不得不被保护
复习比较级：
1. 和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：
a. 名词或代词：He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。
b. 动名词：Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
c. 从句：I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。
2. 修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, any等.
只用于修饰比较级的：much; still; even
在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰.
He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了. Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗?
Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗？
If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你.
注意：比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词：My sister is ten years younger than me.
3. 常考句型
句型1：as+原形+as This jacket is as beautiful as that one.
句型2. not as/so +原形+as This school is not as beautiful as that one.
= less +原级+than This school is less beautiful than that one。
句型3 ：1）表示“是......的几倍时” ......倍数+as 原级as.......
This garden is ten times as large as that one。这个花园是那个的九倍大。
倍数的表达：once , twice , three times, four times.......
2）表示“比...多几倍” 倍数+ 比较级+than ....
His garden is 9 times larger than that one.他的花园比那个大九倍。
句型4 ：比较级+than any other+单数名词比较级+than (all)the other+复数名词
句型5 ：the +比较级+of the two…(the twins.) “两个中较....” Amy is the shorter of the two girls.
句型6 ：越来越……: (单音节)比较级+ and + 比较级” bigger and bigger
(多音节)“more and more +原级”more and more beautiful
句型7 ：the + 比较级+句子，the + 比较级+句子越……，越……
The harder you study, the better grades you will get.
最高级的使用: 形容词的最高级要加定冠词the , 副词最高级可省略the,
句型1：the+最高级+ of /in…
in 表示“在…内(指某范围内)” 可以跟表示单位,组织,时间等单数名词.
of表示属性(指在同类的人,物中)后可接名词复数among 表示≥3的在…之间
句型2 ：One of + the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”
One of the most important languages is English. 最重要的语言之一是英语。
句型3 ：the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in短语“在……中是第几个……”
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
比较级中为了避免重复，常用one/that/those替代名词。往往指与前面同类而不是同一个的事物。
This pen is shorter than that one. The weather here is much hotter than that of Shanghai.
The cars made in Tianjin is much more popular than those in Shanghai.
天津生产的汽车比上海生产的更受欢迎。
(完整版)八年级下册英语_Unit3_第三单元笔记+练习
Unit 3what were you doing when the ufo arrived? 【重难点分析】 一. 过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用。 过去进行时的构成： 肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing 否定形式：主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing 疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing。 基本用法： 1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。 常与之连用的时间状语有：at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句。 如：What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么？ I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前，当时她在一家无线电商店工作。 I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。 2. when后通常用表示暂短性动词，while后通常用表示持续性动词， 因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如： When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded. 3.when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如： I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 4. when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如： I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步，突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了。 特点：while之后的从句一般用：进行时态（be+doing） When之后的从句一般用：过去时态 【注：本特点不是while和when的全部用法，更多的用法会在以后的学习中见到】 二. 情态动词(Modal Verbs )Ⅱ 情态动词：must 用于表示“必须”、“务必” 注：以must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答习惯上用No，you needn’t或don't have to ③. Must I pay now? Yes,you must . No, you needn’t./No,you don’t have to. 三. 重点词汇 1．cut v．切；剪；割cut (one’s)hair理发 Be careful．Don't cut yourself．小心，别切到自己。 2．alien n．外星人An alien got out of the UFO. 一个外星人从不明飞行物里出来。 3．land v．登岸；登陆；降落 n.陆地 The plane will land in ten minutes．飞机将在十分钟后降落。 A UFO landed in the middle of the field.. 一个不明飞行物降落在田野中间。 4．while conj．当……的时候；在……之时 While I danced, she sang．我跳舞，她唱歌。 While he was singing, I was playing baseball. 他当时在唱歌，而我在打棒球。 5．right adv．正好；恰好 The accident happened right over there．事故正好发生在那里。 He lives right in the center of the city. 他恰好住在市中心。 6．surprised adj．惊奇的；吃惊的 I was surprised that he was late for the party．我很惊讶他聚会居然迟到了。 She was surprised that I didn’t know about that.她很吃惊我竟不知那件事。 注：ed形容词用于修饰Sb,而ing形容词用于修饰sth 7．kid v．欺骗；哄骗I'm not kidding you．我没有骗你。You’re kidding = No kidding.别开玩笑了。 8．anywhere adv．到处；无论哪里（用于否定句和一般疑问句中） Did you go anywhere yesterday? 你昨天去没去过什么地方?
人教版八年级上册英语复习笔记
八年级上册英语复习笔记 Unit 1: How often do you exercise? 【单词】always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never. how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day. milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, different, maybe, although, arm, foot, tooth, ear, eye, advice, thirsty ,forget, finish, plan . 【词组】 1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照顾 3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7.exercise=take exercise=do sports锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯 9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同 11. be different from 不同 12. once a month一月一次 13. twice a week一周两次 14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 15. how often 多久一次 16. although = though虽然 17. most of the students=most students 18.shop=go shopping=do some shopping 19. as for至于 20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do house work做家务事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益 26. be bad for对什么有害 27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事 29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 30. come home from school放学回家 31. of course = certainly = sure当然 32. get good grades取得好成绩 33. some advice 34. hardly=almost not几乎不 35. keep/be in good health保持健康 36.be stressed紧张的，有压力的 37. take a vacation 去度假 48.get back 回来 【应掌握的句子】 1. How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？ 频率副词，如：once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。 2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.” 3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.” 4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如：As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。 As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。 至于我自己，我现在不想去。(As for myself, I don’t want to go now. ) 至于那个人，我什么都不知道。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)
(完整版)人教版初中英语八年级下册课文
Unit 1:Where did you go on vacation? Section A 2d:Role-play the conversation. Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen:Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. Grammar Focus: 1. Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. 2. Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 3. Did you buy anything special? Yes,Ibought something for my father./ No, I bought nothing. 4. How was the food? Everything tasted really good! 5.Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Section B 2b阅读理解 Monday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I
(word完整版)八年级下册英语笔记经典版
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