【精品文档】成人学士学位英语考试复习资料
一、时态和语态
1. 如何解答时态问题
例1:You’ve already missed too many classes this term. You ______ just last week.
A. missed
B. would miss
C. had missed
D. have missed
例2:Anne asked Tom ______ the key.
A. when he left
B. where he had left
C. how he left
D. why did he left
考试重点:
2. 与完成时有关的时态
★现在完成时 (have done) since, for/ in the past few months, up to now 例1:Collecting toy cars as a hobby becomes increasingly popular during the past fifty
years. A B C D
例2:English ______ in a new way at my college in the past
few years.
A. has been taught
B. was being taught
C. has been taught
D. had been taught.
★过去完成时 (had done)
例3:Anne asked Tom ______ the key.
A. when he left
B. where he had left
C. how he left
D. why did he left
例4:The chemistry class_____ for five minutes when we
hurried there.
A. had been on
B. had begun
C. has been on
D. would began
【精品文档】成人学士学位英语考试复习资料
★将来完成时 (will have done) by
例5:We’re late I expect the film_____ by the time we get to the cinema.
A. had already started
B. have already
C. will already have started
D. have already been started.
★现在完成进行时 (have been doing)
例6:It seems oil ___________ from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right.
A. had leaked
B. is leaking
C. leaked
D. has been leaking
★过去完成进行时 (had been doing)
★将来完成进行时(will have been doing )
例7:By the time you arrive this evening, _______for two hours.
A. I will study
B. I will have been studied
C. I had studied
D. I will have been studying.
3. 在时间和条件状语从句中不用将来时态
▲用一般现在时代替一般将来时
例1:When the mixture_____, it will give off a powerful force.
A. will heat
B. will be heated
C. is heated
D. has heated
例2:please be sure to telephone me the next time you ______.
A. will come
B. would come
C. shall come
D.
【精品文档】成人学士学位英语考试复习资料
come
▲用现在完成时代替将来完成时
例3:Smith is to study medicine as soon as he_______ military service.
A. will finish
B. has finished
C. finish
D. would finish
注意:
例4:No one can be sure if the car on display fits him or her until he or she______ them.
A. tries
B. will try
C. are trying
D. have tried
4. 考试小窍门
◆考试中如果遇到与完成时态相关的选项,要重点加以研读,一般说来是正确答案。
二、情态动词
1. 几个情态动词的否定式的含义
can’t
may not
mustn’t
need’t
2. 表示推测的几个情态动词用法
★must表示肯定的推测,意思是“一定”
+do 对现在情况的推测
must
+have done 对过去情况的推测
例1:I ________ asleep in the corner, for I remember nothing of what happened during the night.
A. might fall
B. must fall
C. must have fallen
D. can have fallen
★ can’t/could’t表示否定的推测,意思是“不可能”
+do 对现在情况的推测
【精品文档】成人学士学位英语考试复习资料
can’t/couldn’t
+have done 对过去情况的推测
★ may/might not表示可能性很小的推测,意思是“也许…”
+do 对现在情况的推测
may/might
+have done 对过去情况的推测
3. 情态动词的完成时虚拟语气的用法
needn’t have done
should have done
should not have done
ought to have done
could have done 4. 考试小窍门
在遇到情态动词加完成时和情态动词加原形同时出现的情况下,一般说来情态动词加完成时是正确答案。
× Must do
√ Must have done
三、虚拟语气
赵文通
考试重点:
1. 条件句中的虚拟语气
例1:I would ask George to lend us the money if I ______ him.
A. had known
B. have known
C. knew
D. would know
例2:If a better material ______, the strength of the part would have been increased.
A. had been used
B. had been using
C. being used
【精品文档】成人学士学位英语考试复习资料
D. using
条件句中的虚拟语气需要注意以下三点:
如果条件句中有were, had, should时,可以把if省略,然后把这三个单词提前,形成倒装。
例3:_____ the advice of his friends, he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business.
A. If he took
B. if he should take
C. Were he to take
D. Had he taken
含蓄条件句中虚拟语气的应用
三级考试中经常出现的三个句型:
But for/without…,……
……, otherwise/or…
……, but/though….
例4:But for your help, I _____ the work in time.
A. did not finish
B. could not finish
A. will not finish D. would not have finished
例5:Without electricity, human life _____ quite different today.
A. is
B. will be
C. would have been
D. would be
例6:He was very busy yesterday; otherwise he_____ to the meeting.
A. would have come
B. would come
C. could come
D. had come
例7:We would have made a lot of money, but we halfway
A. gave up
B. had given up
C.would give up
D. were to give up
错综时间条件句
例8:If I were you, I would not have missed the film last night.
【精品文档】成人学士学位英语考试复习资料
2. (should )+动词原形在某些从句中的应用
1)当宾语从句从的谓语是suggest, request, insist, desire , demand, propose, order, command, arrange等动词时,如:
例1:I suggested that we should go there on foot.
注意:当insist表示坚持认为之意时, 不用虚拟语气,用陈述语气. 如:
例2:The man insisted that he had never stolen the money
2) It is ordered/desired/decided/requested/strange/important/natura l/ 等后的主语从句中
例3:It is desired that we should get everything ready tonight 3) advice, idea, order, plan, demand, proposal, suggestion, request等名词之后的表语从句和同位语从句中.如:
例4:My suggestion is that we should hold a meeting this evening
3. wish后的宾与从句中应当用虚拟语气
4. if only 引导的感叹句中
5. as if/as though引导的状语从句中
6. would rather后的句子的虚拟语气谓语动词用过去式
7. it is (high) time that ….句型中, 从句的谓语动词用过去式
四、非谓语动词
1. 不定式
不定式的逻辑主语
例1:The road is wild enough for cars to pass by.
例2:It is important for you to work hard.
例3:It is kind of you to help me.
不定式的时态和语态
【精品文档】成人学士学位英语考试复习资料
例4:The magnificent museum is said _____ about a hundred years ago.
A. to be built
B. to have been built
C. to have built
D. to have being built
使用不带to的不定式
1)why not do表示委婉的建议
例1:Why not_____Professor Li for help He is kind-hearted and willing to help.
A. ask
B. you ask
C. to ask
D. your asking
2)使役动词have, make, let的后面接不定式做宾语补足语时,用省to的不定式。
例2:The teacher has the students _____ a composition every other week.
A. to write
B. written
C. writing
D. write
例3:While he was climbing the high mountain, he had his leg_____
A. broke
B. break
C. broken
D. breaking
例4:There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself_____
A. hearing
B. being told
C. to hear
D. heard
3)表示生理感觉的动词如see, watch, notice, observe, hear后面接不定式做宾语补足语时,用省to的不定式。
例5:With tears on her face, the old lady watched the little boy_____ to a hospital.
A. send
B. to be sent
C. being sent
D. sending
【精品文档】成人学士学位英语考试复习资料