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定语从句专项讲解与练习-(1)

定语从句专项讲解与练习

定语从句的定义：从句作定语，修饰名词、代词，这样的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句作定语放在先行词的前面。

如果要表达:我喜欢那个漂亮的女孩。I love the pretty girl.

如果要表达：那个喜欢我的女孩。只能借助于定语从句the girl who loves me.

其中the girl即为定语从句的先行词，而who即为定语从句的关系词。

指人：who、whom

关系代词指物：which、as

（作主宾表）指人和物:that,whose

关系词表时间：when

关系副词表地点：where

（作状）表原因：why

1、who

指人，who在从句中当主语。

He who has not reached the Great Wall isn’t a true man. 不到长城非好汉。

The teacher ___________spoke at the meeting just now is having a rest in his office.

中文意思：____________________________________________________________________

?作主语时不能省略，作宾语时可省略。

2、whom

指人，是who的宾格形式，在从句中作宾语，前面没有介词时，可用who/that来代替，也可省略。The girl ___________________ I like isn’t here now.

中文意思：____________________________________________________________________

The doctor with ________________she went to the United States last month is very famous.

中文意思：____________________________________________________________________

The person ___________________ you met yesterday is our Chinese teacher.

中文意思：____________________________________________________________________

3、whose

指“谁的”，或“某物的”，在从句中作修饰词。

whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中可作主语及动词或介词的宾语。

The girl ___________father is a doctor is our classmate.

You’re the only one ____________ advice he might listen to.

中文意思：____________________________________________________________________

I’d like a room _______________window looks out over the sea.

中文意思：____________________________________________________________________

4、that

在从句中作主语或宾语，既可以指人又可以指物；作宾语时可以省略。

She is the very person (that) I want to see at once.

中文意思：____________________________________________________________________

A plane is a machine_____________ can fly.

中文意思：____________________________________________________________________

5、which在从句中作主语或是宾语，只能指物；

West Lake ______________lies in Hangzhou is one of the most famous lakes in China.

中文意思：____________________________________________________________________

The coat (___________________) I put on the desk is black.

6、as

当先行词有such , so , the same等修饰时, 关系代词要用as ；as在从句中可作主语，宾语和表语。

e.g. 1) . I have never seen such a kind girl as she is .

2) . He is such a good teacher ( so good a teacher ) as every student respects .

※但在以下两种情况下有区别：

. as从句可位于句首(或主句前) , 而which从句只能在主句后。

e.g. ____ is often the case , we have worked out the production plan .

A . Which

B . When

C . What

D . As

that, which可以在从句中当主语或宾语，当宾语时可以省略。

whom在从句中是当宾语的，也可以省略。但是，当以上关系词前面有介词时，就不能省略。

A）指人时

who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，

把以下两个句子合并成一句：

I thank the woman.

The woman helps me a lot.

I thank the woman who (that)helps me a lot.（主语）

The man was Jone .

I saw him.

The man (who whom that) I saw was jone.(作宾语)

She was the woman .

I told you about her.

She was the woman (who whom that) I told you about .(做介词宾语) /

She was the woman about whom I told you.(介词后只能用宾格)

B）指物时

which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，

把以下两个句子合并成一句：

A prosperity appears in the countryside.

A prosperity had never been seen before .

A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作主语）

1.Where is the book (which/that) I bought last week?

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. as

2.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.

A. which

B. where

C. what

D. in which

C) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）,

例如：They rushed over to help the man. His car had broken down.

They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?

A.who

B. who's

C. which

D. whose

●that与which的区分

A）指物或人时宜用that 的情况：

?先行词是不定代词all, everything, nothing, anything, much, little, few等时

Is there anything (that) you don’t understand?

All that can be done has been done.

?先行词被all, every, any, no, little, much等修饰时，

I want to read all the books ___________ were written by Lu Xun.

?先行词被序数词及形容词最高级修饰时

This is the best book (___________) I have ever read.

This is one of the best films _______________I have ever seen.

This is the best________________ can be done now.

?先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same修饰时，

如果是人时，可以用who/whom来代替。

He is the only person___________________can help you out.

中文意思：____________________________________________________________________

This is one of the very book that I am looking for.

中文意思：____________________________________________________________________

?当先行词既指人又指物时。

We are talking about the people and the things (____________) we have visited in this country.

中文意思：我们正在谈论在这个国家所见过的人和事。

?关系代词作定语从句中be的表语时，that可以省略。

The city is no longer the one (that) it used to be.

Mary is no longer the girl that she used to be.

?主句是以who, what, which开头的特殊问句时。

Who is the person _____________ is making this lecture?

是谁在做报告？

B)只能用which 不能用that 的情况。

?that，those作主语时

Those which are on the desk are English books.

?先行词是专有名词、整个句子或世界上独一无二的物质名词时，一般用非限定性定语从句修饰。The sun, which gives us light and heat, is very big.

（二）关系副词：when, where, why

关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。

1关系副词的用法：

1）．when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词通常有：time, day, morning, night, week, year 等。如：I still remember the time when I first became a college student.

Do you know the date when Lincoln was born?

1．Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. on which

2）．where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常有：place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country 等，如：

This is the hotel where they are staying.

I forget the house where the Smiths lived.

Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.

A. where

B. that

C. which

D. there

3）．why指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason。如：

That is the reason why he is leaving so soon.

注：why时常也可以省略。如：

That is the real reason he did it.

请分析一下定语从句：( 请划出定语从句，并标出先行词)

1. Check the ways you study for an English test.

2. Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar.

3. You couldn’t understand people who talked fast.

4. I have some ideas that may help.

5. They said something you didn’t like.

6. Can you think of any problems you have had recently?

8. He would always take pride in everything good I do.

9. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.

10. What are some of the rules that a teenager should obey?

12. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me.

13. Standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some countries.

14. If you know someone you know doing this, you can ask them.

15. All I ever wanted to do was traveling.

练习：

1.Please pass me the cartoon book ________________has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.

A. whom

B. whose

C. who

D. which

2.Whenever he was late, he could find plenty of excuses ______________sounded reasonable.

A. who

B. where

C. when

D. which

3.--What are you looking for?

--I’m looking for the book___________you lent me yesterday.

A. that

B. who

C. whose

4.Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ______________you had with your dad yesterday.

A. what

B. which

C. when

D. who

5.The book _______________I bought yesterday is lost.

A. that

B. whose

C. who

D. whom

6.The river ______________ is in front of my village is quite clean.

A. who

B. what

C. /

D. that

7.Mount Wuyi ____________lies in the north of Fujian is famous for its mountains.

A. which

B. what

C. who

D. whose

8.--Do you know the girl___________ is dancing over there?

--Yes. She is Tom’s sister.

A. who

B.whom

C. which

9.Success will belong to those ___________never say “ impossible”.

A. whom

B. what

C. who

D. which

10.The first thing_____________ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.

A. which

B. that

C. why

D. who

11.--Is there anyone here______________name is betty?

--Sorry, I don’t know.

A. who

B. whose

C. whom

D. which

12.All the students ____________ come from Class Five will visit the History Museum.

A. whom

B. that

C. who

D. which

13.I love the “Super Girl” Li Yuchun ______________ is beautiful and sings well.

A. who

B. which

C. where

D. what

14.The athlete to __________ you talked is a famous runner.

A. whom

B. who

C. which

D. whose

15.The young woman__________ skirt is white is our English teacher Miss Yang.

A. who

B. whose

C. whom

D. that

I.单项选择。

1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father?

-Yes, he’s our headmaster.

A. he

B. who

C. which

D. whom

2. Is this the river _____I can swim?

A. which

B. in which

C. that

D. the one

3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.

A. where

B. which

C. that

D. it

4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day?

A. that you bought

B. you bought it

C. that you bought it

D. which you bought it

5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.

A. which agrees

B. who agree

C. who agrees

D. which agree

6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.

A. that

B. it

C. which who

7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate

A. who’s

B. w hose

C. that of which.

8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.

A. which; is

B. whom; was

C. who; is

D. who; was

9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. who

10. The world ______ is made up of matter.

A. in that we live

B. on which we live

C. where we live in

D. we live in

Ⅱ. 用适当的关系代词that, which, who, whom填空。

1. The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.

2. April 1st is the day _____is cal led April Fool’s Day in the west.

3. The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.

4. The house _____we live in is very old.

5. Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now?

That ,which ,which ,who ,whom .

初中定语从句专项练习题

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.

A. Which

B. where

C. what

D. in which

2.Do you know the man _______?

A. whom I spoke

B. to who spoke

C. I spoke to

D. that I spoke

3.This is the hotel _______last month.

A. which they stayed

B. at that they stayed

C. where they stayed at

D. where they stayed

4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. on which

5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.

A. which

B. on which

C. in which

D. when

6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.

A. where

B. to which

C. which

D. in which

7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.

A. where

B. that

C. which

D. there

8.This is one of the best films _______.

A. that have been shown this year

B. that have shown

C. that has been shown this year

D. that you talked

9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?

A. about which you talked

B. which you talked

C. about that you talked

D. that you talked

10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.

A. with which

B. in which

C. on which

D. by which

11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.

A. whom

B. who

C. which

D. that

12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.

A. to whom

B. on whom

C. with which

D. with whom

13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?

A. who

B. who's

C. which

D. whose

14.I'm interested in ______you have said.

A. all that

B. all what

C. that

D. which

15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.

A. which

B. who

C. what

D. as

16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.

A. who

B. whom

C. that

D. as

18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.

A. I went with

B. with whom I went

C. with who I went

D.I went with him

19.I don't like ______ as you read.

A. the novels

B. the such novels

C. such novels

D. same novels

20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.

A. which

B. that

C. whom

D. what

21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.

A. which

B. that

C. whom

D. who

22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.

A. them

B. which

C. whom

D. who

23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.

A. who;/

B./; whom

C. whom;/

D./; who

24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.

A. whose title

B. its title

C. the title of it

D. the title of that

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1611488498.html,st summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.

A. for which

B. for that

C. in which

D. what

26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. it

27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.

A. when; which

B. which; when

C. what; that

D. on which; when

28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.

A. which

B. whose

C. what

D./

29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.

A. in which

B. with which

C. that

D. for which

30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.

A. after which I have looked

B. which I have looked after

C. that I have looked after

D. I have looked after

31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.

A. why; that

B.that;why

C. for that;that

D.for which;what

32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.

A.that

B.which

C.for which

D.who

33.That is not the way ______I do it.

A./

B.which

C.for which

D.with which

34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.

A. all of which

B. either of which

C. both of that

D. both of which

35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.

A. as was

B. which was

C. as were

D. which

36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.

A. who

B. which

C. that

D. it

37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.

A. that

B. which

C. from that

D. from which

38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. as

39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.

A. /

B. why

C. when

D. whose

40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.

A. that

B. which

C. it

D. though

41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?

--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.

A. what; that

B. what; what

C. which; which

D. that; that

42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with

the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.

A. when; who

B. that; which

C. which; that

D. when; which

43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.

A. owns; are

B. owns; is

C. own; is

D. own; are

44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.

A. followed

B. following

C. to follow

D. that followed

45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?

A. that

B. /

C. which

D. it

46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.

A. which; what

B. through which; what

C. through that; what

D. what; that

47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?

A. this school

B. this the school

C. this school one

D. this school where

48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.

A. as

B. that

C. what

D. who

49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.

A. none of them

B. neither of them

C. neither of which

D. none of which

50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.

A. are being

B. has been

C. had been

D. have been

初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套

初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套) 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with h im

人教版初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析

定语从句专项训练附详细参考答案 I 选择最佳答案: 1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well. A. that B.who C. what D. / 2.The man_______today left this message for you. A.called B.has called C.whom called D.who called 3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow? A. that B.which C.whose D. its 4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived. A. which B.that C.when D. where 5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school. A.that is B.who is C.who are D.who am 6.All_____should be done has been done. A.what B.which C.that D.whatever 7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it. A. what B.that C.which D.who 8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made. A.in where B.in which C.from which D.of which 9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956. A./ B.where C.that D.both A and C 10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen. A.which B.that C.of which D.of that 11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French. A.where B.who C.in which D.which 12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. A.these B.those C.that D.which 13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor. A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose 14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil. A.the thing B.that C.what D.which 15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help. A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom 16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth. A.it B.which C.this D.that II 用适当的关系词填空： 1) I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer. 2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me. 3) The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to. 4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus (焦点) of newspapers and television. 5) He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

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