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大学英语1A卷

大学英语1 A卷

考生须知：

1、本次考试时间为120分钟。

2、本试卷所有试题的答案一律写在答题纸上。请同学们看准题号，按题号顺序

将答案写在答题纸上正确的位置。

3、务必准确填写考生姓名、专业、学号。

4、试卷不准撕开，交卷时务必保持试卷的完整性。

不按要求填涂答题纸将得不到成绩，后果由考生自己承担！

Part I Matching（英汉单词词义搭配）(1’ x 15 = 15’)

Directions: There are fifteen words in Column A and there are fifteen definitions in Column B, please match the words in Column A with its appropriate definition in Column B. Write the corresponding letters to your answers on the Answer Sheet.

Column A Column B

1. adjust a. 出现

2. contract b. 起源

3.executive c. 激励，鼓舞

4. dominate d. 自信的

5. disease e. 典型的；有代表性的

6. survive f. 不了解；无知

7. boom g. 检查；审视

8. evidence h. 证明；根据

9. inspect i. (经济)迅速发展

10. ignorance j. (尤指危险等之后)活下来

11. typical k. 疾病

12.confident l. 支配，控制

13.inspire m. 经理，主管领导

14. originate n. 合同，契约

15.emerge o. 适应，习惯

Part II Multiple Choice(最佳选择) (1’ x 15 =15’)

Directions:Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences. For each there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.

16. By then there may be only standing room on the earth. _____ will be a very serious problem.

A. Where to

B. Where to live

C. Where to sitting

D. Where to stand

17.It is dangerous for the children to ______ fire.

A. play on

B. play for

C. play to

D. play with

18. We have waited for the bus ____.

A. two hours before

B. since two hours

C. two hours ago

D. for two hours

19. By the end of last month Professor Smith ____two papers.

A. had written

B. had been written

C. wrote

D. be write

20. No sooner ____the building than it exploded.

A. she had left

B. had she left

C. she left

D. did she leave

21. Mother ____me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives

B. will give

C. gives

D. give

22. He ____in three days. By then, his daughter ____recovered.

A. coming back; is

B. came back; has been

C. will come back; will be

D. is going to come back; would be

23. Whenever I had trouble, I ____to him for help.

A. would come

B. will come

C. would be come

D. come

24. I cannot play with you now. I ____my homework.

A. do

B. am doing

C. did

D. have done

25. Peter ____last night when it rained.

A. was come

B. is going to come

C. comes

D. was about to come

26. It is a good restaurant, and ____cheap.

A. incredibly

B. incredit

C. incredible

D. incredited

27. It has improved my social life greatly by ____me an ____participant in the process.

A. make; active

B. making; active

C. making; act

D. to make; active

28. Official ____show that water shortage has been worsening in these days.

A. figure

B. a figure

C. figures

D. the figure

29. Something is wrong with her eyes. She is ____double.

A. see

B. to seeing

C. sees

D. seeing

30. It is hard ____so much work in one day.

A. of him doing

B. for him to do

C. for him doing

D. of him to do

Part III Reading Comprehension(阅读理解)(1’ x 15 =15’)

Passage 1

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

A man was travelling abroad in a small red car. One day he left the car and went shopping. When he came back, its roof was badly damaged. Some boys told him an elephant had damaged it. The man didn’t believe them, but they took him to a circus which was near there. The owner of the elephant said, “I am very sorry! My elephant has a big, round, red chair. He thought that your car was his chair, and he sat on it!” Then he gave the man a letter, in which he said that he was sorry and he would pay for all the damage. When the man got back to his own country, the customs officers would not believe his story. They said, “You sold your new car while you were abroad and bought this old one!” It was only when the man showed them the letter from the circus man that they believed him.

31. A man was travelling abroad_______.

A. in a big bus

B. in a green jeep

C. in a red car

D. in a red taxi

32. The car was damaged because________.

A. there was a traffic accident

B. the circus man broke it

C. it rushed into a shop

D. the elephant sat on it

33. The circus man said that_______.

A. he would pay for part of the damage

B. he would pay for all of the damage

C. he wouldn't pay for the damage

D. he would buy a new car

34. When the man got back to his country, the customs officers______.

A. thought he had bought a new car

B. thought he had sold his old car

C. believed what he had said

D. wouldn't believe what he had said

35. It was only________ that made the officers believe him.

A. the letter from the circus man

B. a newspaper from the country

C. the certificate of his

D. the letter from the government

Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin (顽童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, Paul?”he asked. Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't cost y ou nothing？Boy, I wish…” He hesitated.

Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.

“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Pa ul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?”

“Oh yes, I'd love that.”

After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?”

Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.

He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.

“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it did n't cost him a cent. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about.”

Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.

36. The street urchin was very surprised when ________.

A. Paul received an expensive car

B. Paul told him about the car

C. he saw the shining car

D. he was walking around the car

37. From the story we can see the urchin ________.

A. wished to give his brother a car

B. wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car

C. wished he could have a brother like Paul's

D. wished Paul could be a brother like that

38. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ________.

A. to show his neighbors the big car

B. to show he had a rich friend

C. to let his brother ride in the car

D. to tell his brother about his wish

39. We can infer（推断）from the story that ________.

A. Paul couldn't understand the urchin

B. the urchin had a deep love for his brother

C. the urchin wished to have a rich brother

D. the urchin's wish came true in the end

40. The best name of the story is _________.

A. A Christmas Present

B. A Street Urchin

C. A Brother Like That

D. An Unforgettable Holiday Ride

Passage 3

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

Be careful what you say around your dog. It might understand more than you think.

A border collie (柯利牧羊犬) named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany. The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child. Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee (黑猩猩).

In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects. Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back. In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right. As the dog couldn't see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.

In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew. The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before.

The correct object was chosen in seven out of l0 tests, suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination (排除法). A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive.

Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog. For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed (品种) known for its mental abilities. In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.

It's hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say. Even if they do, they can't talk back. Still, it wouldn't hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then. You might just get

a big, wet kiss in return!

41. From paragraph 2 we know that __ .

A. animals are as clever as human beings

B. dogs are smarter than parrots and chimpanzees

C. chimpanzees have very good word-learning skills

D. dogs have similar 'learning abilities as 3-year-old children

42. From paragraph 4 we know that __ .

A. Rico knew only one of the toys

B. Rico already knew seven of the toys

C. Rico knew only seven toys

D. Rico knew only eight toys

43. Both experiments show that .

A. Rico is smart enough to get all commands right

B. Rico can recognize different things including toys

C. Rico has developed the ability of learning mathematics

D. Rico won't forget the names of objects once recognizing them

44. Which of the following statements is true?

A. The purpose of the experiments is to show the border collie's mental abilities.

B. Rico has a better memory partly because of its proper early training.

C. The border collie is world-famous for recognizing objects.

D. Rico is born to understand its owner's commands.

45. What does the writer want to tell us?

A. To train your dog.

B. To talk to your dog.

C. To be friendly to your dog.

D. To be careful with your dog.

Part IV Translation （英汉互译）(10’+15’ = 25’)

Section A

Directions:In this part there is one paragraph which you should translate into Chinese.

46. You have to be careful in deciding which shirt could offend people around you. Remember: if you’re in a place with young children and their parents or in a religious setting, these types of shirts will probably go over pretty badly and it won’t be a joking matter. No dirty words or openly sexual images.

47. Do you happen to know that over 30% of the English language is made up of French words? Some of these words are exactly the same as in French and are still used in the French language today. Others came from French but have changed and became part of the English language as time passed.

Section B

Directions:In this part there are three sentences which you should translate into English.

48.官员们表示他们不会向工人的要求让步（give in）。

49.这些课程吸引了各行各业的人（walk of life）。

50.这次地震带来了相当大的灾难（misfortunes）。

51.他对我们的工作不会有影响（has effect on）。

52.我们已在这个工程上作了很多的努力（devote…into…）。

Part V Short Answer Questions（短文回答问题）(2’ x 5 =10’)

Tokyo, the capital city of Japan, is one of the largest and most modern cities in the world. Twice in the 20th century, the city was destroyed and rebuilt. In 1923 a major earthquake struck the city.

Thousands of people were killed and millions were left homeless as buildings collapsed and fires broke out throughout Tokyo. It took seven years to rebuild the city. During World War II, Tokyo was destroyed once again. As a result of these disasters there is nothing of old Tokyo remaining in the downtown area.

After the war, the people of Tokyo began to rebuild their city. Buildings went up at a fantastic rate and between 1945 and 1960, the city’s population more than doubled. Because of the Olympic Games held in Tokyo in 1964, many new stadiums, parks and hotels were built to accommodate visitors from all over the world. As a result of this rapid development, however, many problems appear. Housing shortage, pollution, and waste disposal have presented challenges to the city, but the government has begun several programs to answer them.

53.W hat kind of city is Tokyo?

It is one of the largest and most modern cities in the world.

54.W hat major events happened in Tokyo in the 20th century?

The earthquake in 1923 struck the city,the World War II destoryed it and the Olympics held in Tokyo.

55. How much did the population of Tokyo increase between 1945 and 1960?

More than doubled.

55.W hat has brought many new problems to Tokyo today?

Rapid development.

56.W hat is the main idea of this passage?

The changes of Tokyo in 20th century.

Part VI Writing （写作）(20’ x1=20’)

Directions: Write a composition to introduce Yao Ming(姚明). Your composition should include the following words:

1, dream about;

2, turn sb. into;

3, sports;

4, career.

Yao Ming,one of the greatest basketball players,has fans from all over the world.He was born in 1980,September 12th in Shanghai.His parents are both basketball players.Yao Ming fell in love with basketball at a very young age.He dreamed about being a professional basketball player. He started playing basketball when he was ten; from then on he practiced basketball every day o.In 2002,he

was selected by the Houston Rockets in the NBA draft. He turned himeself into a NBA player. He is talented in sports.During his sports career,he was regarded as one of the greatest centers in the world.

答题纸

Part I 英汉单词词义搭配（1×15=15 pts）

1-5 onmlk 6-10 jbhgf 11-15 edcba

Part II 单项选择（1×15=15 pts）

16-20 BDDAB 21-25 BCABD 26-30 ABCDA

Part III 阅读理解（1×15=15 pts）

31-35 CDBDA 36-40 BADBC 41-45 CBBBC Part IV英汉互译(10+15 = 25 pts)

46.你必须要很小心在你决定穿哪一件衬衫的时候，因为这可能冒犯到你身边的人。

谨记：如果你和小孩和家长在一个地方或者在一个地方有有宗教背景，这些款式的衬衫大概会很不受欢迎并且它将不仅仅是个玩笑问题。切记不要穿带脏字和性暗示的衣服。

47.你恰巧知道超过百分之三十的英语是由法语单词组成的么？它们之中的一些单词和法

一模一样而且今天仍然在法语中使用。另外一些随着时光的流逝已经改变了并且成了英语分一部分。

48. The officers say they won’t give in to the workers’ request.

49. These courses attracted different walks of life.

50. The earthquake brought considerable misfortunes.

51.He has no effect on our work.

52.We have devoted too much into the project.

Part V短文回答问题(2 x 5 =10 pts)

53.It is one of the largest and most modern cities in the world.

54.The earthquake in 1923 struck the city,the World War II destoryed it and the Olympics held in Tokyo.

55. More than doubled.

56.Rapid development.

57.The changes of Tokyo in 20th century.

Part VI写作(1 x 20 =20 pts)

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