初中英语语法综合练习

初中英语语法梳理和提高23综合练习 2009-06-11 09:57:29 来源：英语教师网网友评论0条初中英语语法梳理和提高23综合练习综合练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.Please make ______for my bike.(room) 2.The beautiful scenery of Qingdao ______a large number of people to visit every year.(attract) 3.Our room is on the eleventh floor. What about ______? (you) 4.Summer is the ______ season of the year. (hot) 5.We must ______our classroom clean and tidy every day.(keep) 6. ______of Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympic.(thousand) 7.The book is rather interesting. It's ______reading again.（worth）8.Thank you for ______me your dictionary. I'll return it to you soon.(lend) 9.Hard work brings ______.(successful) 10.We should do something to stop waste water from ______rivers and seas.（pollute）11.The old man put on his sweater and ______out alone.(go) 12.One of the ______comes from South Africa.（science）13.I think I can do ______in French this year than last year. （well）

14.After three ______study, we worked out the physics

problem.（month） 15. I went upstairs and ______at the door. (knock) 16.The children are playing ______in the park. (happy) 17.Her brother enjoys ______very much. (surf) 18.I have ______a seat on the plane, but the flight was canceled.(book) 19.She lay______for hours thinking over her business.(wake) 20.Please turn to another ______. I don't like this show. (channel) 21."Help! Help! I ______!"the little boy cried in the river.(dead) 22.There is a big difference between you and ______.(I) 23.He often ______speaking English with foreigners.(practice) 24.We have some problems______there.(get) 25.Katy thinks ______in town is more exciting than in the country.(live)

26.I heard her ______when I walked past her room.(sing)

27.Telll me the ______number, don't use "about"or "or so".(exactly) 28.We lived in a place ______Gum Tree. (call)

29.My daughter says he's feeling even______today.(ill)

30.The weather gets warmer, and the days get ______. (long)

31.In which country is the weather most like ______?(China)

32.----Jim, have you written a letter to your aunt? ----Yes, Mum. I ______ one last week.(write)

33.Look at the sign:"No ______!". I am afraid you can't smoke here.(smoke) 34.Don't keep me ______for a long

time.(wait) 35.The police have caught the thief who matches the man's ______.(describe) 36.Help ______to some fish, children.(you) 37.You'd better go to see the doctor and have your bad teeth______out. (pull) 38.Bad luck!I had my purse______.(steal) 39.The cars made in America are much cheaper than ______in Germany.(that) 40.John became a doctor after he ______up.(grow) 41.The match ______in the league last month was wonderful.(hold)

42.I am sure that our team will ______theirs.(beat)

43.Both of the two rulers are______. I want to buy a third one.(break) 44.----This digital camera is really cheap! ----The cheaper, the ______. I am short of money , you see.(good) 45.How long has your mother ______here?(be) 46.All the students are busy______ ready for the coming exam.(get) 47.The children looked ______.(happy) 48. How ______you are living in Qingdao! (luck) 49.When we arrived here, all the apples had ______up.(eat) 50.Talk about your plan and how to make it ______.(work) 51.I can see______ in the picture.(baby)

52. It has developed a lot because So many______ cities are around it.(satellite) 53.She stopped ______and listened to her mother.(cry) 54.I like ______the dolphin

swim and jump.(watch) 55.Be ______to others and they will be the same to you.(friend) 56."Nut" ______"jianguo".(mean) 57.They often do some ______in the morning.(clean) 58.----The fridge in the middle is very nice. ----I think so, but it ______too much.(cost)

59.What a poor boy, he was ______ in the forest.(lose)

60.----Don't touch the papers. ----Certainly, I'll not ______the papers be touched.(let) 61.He felt very sorry when he realized what a terrible mistake he ______.(make) 62.I prefer ______(swim) to ______(run). 63.There are a lot ______apples in this basket than in that one.(many) 64.Florence took lessons in music and drawing, and read ______.(wide) 65. ______the button and you can get what you want.(press) 66.He was not the only ______in this terrorist attacks.(victim) 67.Teachers ______our exam papers already.(score) 68.The police have caught then thief who ______our description.(match) 69.They ______me as their family member.(regard)

70.After he graduated from middle school, he ______his education.(continue) 71.I couldn't hear what he said. Ask him to speak more ______, please.(clear) 72.I ______ him to a game of tennis and at last he won.(challenge)

73.Many doctors are ______to the village.(send) 74.The flood ______the old bridge away last night.(wash) 75.How many ______fossils can you see in the museum?(dinosaur) 76.Lessons learned easily are soon ______.(forget) 77.The ______boy hid behind the door.(frighten) 78.The first part of the 20th century ______more great inventions.(see) 79.The past has______with the wind.(go) https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1616083755.html,st Sunday I spent $20 ______these books.(buy) 81.He appeared to the ______and they were very excited.(audience) 82.He ______to catch the early bus because he got up late.(fail) 83.As a good doctor, he ______a lot of people's lives till now.(save) 84.The hard work made him feel______.(frustrate) 85.Believe me, I have ______in you.(confident) 86.It was the first newspaper ______on the train.(sell) 87.They are very busy these days because they have ______a bookshop.(start) 88.The sharks ______ on fish or other sea animals.(feed) 89.There was no machines ______a person to breathe under water for a long time.(allow)

90.He has ______ a TV show for a long time.(run) 91.Mr Black has taught in our school since 2002. He ______us very well.(teach) 92.September is ______month of a year.(nine)

93.Have you ever ______things about?(litter) 94.Can we stop the factory from ______ the waste water into the river?(pour) 95.It's not polite ______in a public place.(spit)

96.She has made a major ______to our work.(contribution)

97.I ______my umbrella on the bus because the rain stopped when I got off the bus.(leave) 98.We were ______of our Chinese players in this Olympic Games.(pride) 99.Some ______are learning Chinese now.(Italy) 100.My good hobby is ______.(read) Answers: 1.room 2.attracts 3.yours 4.hottest 5.keep 6.Thousands 7.worth 8.lending 9.succ ess 10.polluting 11.went 12.scientists 13.better 14.months' 15.knocked 16.happily 17.surfing 18.booked 19.awake 20.channel 21.am dying 22.me 23.practises 24.getting 25.living 26.singing 27.exact 28.called 29.worse 30.longer 31.China's 32.wrote 33.smoking 34.waiting 35.description 36.yourselves 37.pulled 38 stolen 39. those 40.grow 41. held 42. beat 43. broken 44. better 45. been 46. getting 47.happy 48.luckily 49.been eaten 50.work 51.babies 52.satellite 53.crying 54.watching 55.friendly

56.means 57.cleaning 58.costs 59.lost 60.let 61.had made 62.swimming, running 63.more 64.widely 65.Press

66.victim 67.have scored 68.matches 69.regarded 70.continued 71.clearly 72.challenged 73.sent 74.washed 75.dinosaur 76.forgotten/forgot 77.frightened 78.saw 79.gone 80.buying 81.audience 82.failed 83.had saved 84.frustrated 85.confidence 86.sold 87.started 88.feed 89.allowing 90.run 91.teaches 92.the ninth 93.littered 94.pouring 95.to spit

96.contribution 97.left 98.proud 99.Italians 100.reading

二、选择最佳答案填空： Please ______ a coat with you whenyou go out. bring B.put C.get D.take He finished ______the book yesterday evening. seeing B.watching C.reading D.looking It's getting warmer and warmer. The flowers start to ______. come in https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1616083755.html,e over https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1616083755.html,e out https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1616083755.html,e on They will ______Qingdao tonight. arrive B.get C.reach D.go Soon Cathy

______up with me, then we were neck and neck. taught B.caught C.bought D.brought Again and again the doctor ______the crying girl, but he couldn't find what was wrong with her.

looked over B.looked after C.looked for D.looked out You ______go and ask Lily . She ______know the answer. must, can B.must, may C.need, can D.can, may 8. I

bought a new dictionary and it ______me $30. paid B.spent C.took D.cost 9.The children planted more trees and flowers after they______Greener China. joined B.took part in C.became D.were 10.Could you tell me something more about Hong Kong? I am ______going there for a holiday soon. looking up B.thinking about C.trying out D.finding out 11.What a nice bag! But she ______only thirty dollars for it. A. cost B.took C.spent D.paid 12.No matter how hard it is, we'll keep ______until we make it. failed B.failing C.tried D.trying 13.I must return the camera to Cindy. I ______it for two weeks. keep B.borrowed C.have kept D.have lent 14.I am sure our volleyball team will______the team from No. 3 Middle School. win B.fail C.lose D.beat 15.Tracy can't play the match now. Please ______instead. have Gina do it

B.have Linda to do it

C.make Jane to do it

D.let Daisy to do it 16.----Do you like______a doctor for the children? ----Yes. To be a children's doctor is rewarding. be B.being C.are D.become 17.----What do you think of her voice? ----

It______very sweet, I should say. hears B.sounds C.listens D.sings 18.----How much does it ______to fly

from Beijing to Qingdao one-way? ----About 1,000 yuan. cost B.pay C.spend D.take 19.----Water-skiing and surfing are my favourite. How about you ? ----I

______surfing to water-skiing. A. think B.agree C.want D.prefer 20.----It's more and more important to protect our earth. ----I think so. If everyone ______a contribution to it, our world will be more beautifu.. A. make B.makes C.will make D.make 21.You

______swim in this part of the lake. It's dangerous. mustn't B.needn't C.won't D.may 22.Jenny is a nurse and ______in Town Hospital. works B.worked C.had worked D. working

23.----Where is Sandy? ----He ______to anwer the phone. He'll be back in a minute. had gone B.has gone C.has been D.went 24.---- ______all your things, Mary! I hate them here and there! ----OK, Mum. Put up B.Put

on C.Put down D.Put away 25.----How do you go to work every day? ----I ______on my bike. ride B.drive C.take D.walk 26.----Oh, you painted the walls yourself? ----Yes. It was not hard. The whole work didn't ______.

A.want

B.cost

C.spend

D.pay 27.----How about going hiking this weekend? ----Sorry. I prefer______rather

than______. to stay at home, go out B.to go out, stay at home C.staying at home, go out D.going out, stay at home 28.----May I ______your Chinese-Russian dictionary? ----Sorry, I ______it at home. borrow, forgot B.lend,left C.lend, forgot D.borrow, left 29.----Your T-shirt looks nice.

Is it ______wool?

----Yes, and it's a ______Inner Mongolia. made of, made by B.made of, made in C.made by, made for D.made by, made from 30.Could you tell me how to

______it in French? say B.speak C.talk D.tell

31.Bob______nearly two hours doing his work yesterday.

A. spent

B.took

C.paid

D.cost 32.----Awould you please______this old lady? ----Sure. Have my seat, please. take room for B.give a room for C.make room for D.have rooms with 33.Jim was so busy______the answer from Lily's paper that he forgot ______her name into his.

to copy, to change B.to copy, changing C.copying, to change D.copying, changing 34.The young man broke

his arm in the accident and had to ______his job. A. send

up B.put up C.get up D.give up 35.The woman hasn't heard from her son for months. It______her a lot. interests B.moves C.worries D.pleases 36.It's rather

cold outside. Heree's a coat. ______, please. A. Pick it up B.Put it on C.Take it off D.Turn it down 37.They are busy______ready for the exam.

A. get

B.getting

C.to get

D.got 38.----What are you doing, Emily? ----I'm ______the radio. The music is so beautiful. watching B.listening to C.hearing D.mending

39.He ______the bus and found a seat next to the window.

A. got down

B.got off

C.got on

D.got out 40.----Do you think Jim will pass the Chemistry exam? ----Sure. He ______a lot of time on it. A.took B.cost C.paid D.spent 41.We enjoy______the moon in the open air on the Mid-autumn Day. to see B.seeing C.to watch D.watching 42. A lot of meetings were ______because of the dangerous disease. taken off B.put off C.turned off D.set off 43.Would you please go and ______some water for me? I am thirsty. to bring B.to carry C.take D.get 44.----HI, Pete! Why are you in such a hurry? ----______the 7:30 train. Catch B.To catch C.Catching D.Caught 45.Alice, we are going to spend our holiday in Canada. If you ______, we can go to Italy instead. hope

B.wish

C.prefer

D.agree

46.----Awould you like to have a try? ----Yes, very much.

It ______to be exciting. seem B.is looking C.seems D.will look 47.----Mike! What are you doing there? ----Listen, Mum! I hear somebody______upstairs. going B.goes C.go D.to go 48.It was raining heavily outside. The father made the children ______in the room. to stay B.stay C.staying D.stayed 49.After years of hard work, his dream______in the end. came out B.came true C.came over D.came up 50.----Hello! Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight? ----I'm sorry I can't. Mother won't ______me to go out in the evening. let B.allow C.offer D.ask 51.It took us a long time ______Hawaii but we thought the journey was enjoyable. to get B.getting C.to reach D.reaching 52.The teacher asked us to stop______because she wanted to tell us something. talking B.to talk C.hearing D.to hear 53.The car ______and stopped at the red traffic light. got on B.got off C.slowed down D.picked up 54.I think this is the best way to solve the problem. Do you ______me?

play with B.hear of C.agree with D.get on well with 55.Let him______a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk. have B.gets C.to take D.has 56.The film ______for ten minutes. has begun B.has been begun

C.has been on

D.began 57.----Shall we go and ______hello

to foreign teachers? ----Good idea! Let's go. A. say B.speak C.shout D.talk 58.Our teacher did what she could ______us with English. A. help B.helped C.helping D.to help 59.We must do something to stop people from

______. A. to throw litter about B.to throw litter into C.throwing litter about D.throwing litter into 60.----Have you ever ______Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors? ----Yes, I have. A. went to B.gone to C.been in D.been to 61.I hope that you ______a good time this evening. A. have B.are having C.will have D.had 62.----Hi, Carol, how was your trip to Disney World? ----Hi, we ______a good time there.

are having B.have had C.had D.have 63.I won't go to the concert because I ______my ticket. lost B.don't lose C. will lose D. have lost 64.The bottle is empty. Who ______the juice? has drunk B.drinks C.drank D.is drinking 65.The world ______. Things never stay the same. A.changes B.is changing C.was changing D.will change 66._______ a cold morning, I opened the window and was glad to find that It was snowing outside. A. By B. In C. At D. On 67. There is ________ today's newspaper. A. nothing

new in B. something new on C. important something in D. nothing important on 68. The headmaster _________ a noisy boy from the library. A.

sent for B. sent out C. sent back D. sent away 69.

_______ it goes on, hour ________ hour. A. So, after B. Such, by C. That, after D. / by 70. Silk

________ in _______ China. A. produce, the southeast B. is produced, southeast C. is grown, southeast

D. is produced, the southeast of

71. " Do you know if the old man is still living?" " I'm

sorry. He _________. He ______ for two months. A. died,

has died B. has died, has been dead C. has

been dead, died D. has died, has dead 72. Don't

rush. There's still ______ time left. A. more B. a lot

C. a little

D. a few 73. Would you please _______ fill

the same bottle _______ full? A. not, too much B.

not to, too much C. not, much too D. not to,

much too 74. He asked ______ they wouild hold the meeting _____ it rained the next day. A. if, whether B. whether, if C. whether, whether D. if, whether 75. English is taught _________ a foreign language in almost all

school in China. A. with B. by C. as D. for

76. "Which boy do you want to see now? " "The _______

in the red hat." A. man B. person C. people D. one 77. Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, ________? A. did he B. couldn't he C. didn't he D. could he 78. The lady always ________ in white at the party. A. wears B. dresses C. is worn

D. gets dressed

79. Britain is only 30 kilometers _______ from France.

A. far

B. far away

C. away far

D. away 80. Don't ask me to goo with him, ________? A. shall we B. won't you C. will you D. don't you 81. " You 've

got a new dress, too" " Yes. Mine is _______ , but not so

_______ as yours." A. better, cheap B. more better, expensive C. better, more expensive D. good, cheaper 82. Lily was busy _______ ready for the exam and was made ______ in her room the whole afternoon. A. getting, study B. get , to study C. getting, to study D. to get, study 83. She didn't tell me

________. A. which room she lived B. she lived in which room C. which room did she lived D. which room she lived in 84. The _______now is that we have lots

of ________ to ask. A. problem, questions B.

question, problems C. question, problem D. problem, question 85. Would you please speak slowly? I

can hardly ______ you. A. talk with B. agree with

C. follow

D. hear of

86. Please let me know if you ________ your address. A. move B. change C. choose D. find 87. The sign

" ________" is usually seen on the box with glass in. A. PULL B. CLOSED C.DANGER D. FRAGILE 88. At weekends I prefer _______ at home to _______out. A. stay, going B. staying, go C. staying, going D. to stay, go 89. The tree must ________ three times a week. A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters 90. They _______ some books from the liarary last week. A. lend B. lends C. buy D. borrowed 91. ---Do you still have a headache, Billy? --- No, it's

________. I'm all right now, mum. A. dropped B.

run C. left D. gone 92. He is kind and always

_______ his help to others. A. receives B. brings C. takes D. offers 93. I'm sure our football team will

________ the team from NO. 3 Middle School. A. win B. fail C. lose D. beat 94. ---Most hotels are

very full today. --- Don't worry! I have ______ a room

already in the Changjiang Hotel. A. bought B. booked

C. visited

D. seen

95. To their _______, they all passed the exam. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises 96. ---Our English teacher often _____ us stories in class. --- Yes, he's so popular. A. tells B. asks C. says D. speaks 97. They were all out _________ the missing child. A. found B. to look for C. find out D. to look after 98. The boy fell off the bike and ___________

on the road. A. lied B. lie C. lay D. laid 99. I think the headmaster is proud of us because he usually

_________ us at thee school meeting. A. speak loudly B. thinks highly C, is pride of D. speaks highly of 100.

The funny boy _______ his pockets _______ sand. A.

fill ed … in B. filled…with C. full…with D. full…of Key:1----5 DCCCB 6----10 ADDAB 11----15 DDCDA 16----20 BBADB 21--25 AABDA 26--30 BADBA 31---35 ACCDC

36---40 BDBCD 41--45 DBDBC 46--50 CABBB 51-55 CACCA 56-60 CADCD 61---65 CCDAB 66-70 DAAAD 71-

75 BCDBC 76-80 DDBDC 81-85 ACDAC 86-90 BDCCD

91-95 DBDBA 96-100 ABCDB

初中英语语法综合练习题单项选择

初中英语语法综合练习题单项选择 1、The boy likes________questions. A．a s k B．a n s w e r C．t o a s k 2、We'll try________there on time. A．to get B．getting C．got 3、They hoped________their mother soon. A．to see B．saw C．seeing 4、I'm glad________you again. A．meet B．met C．to meet 5、He often helps me_________my bike. A．mending B．to mend C．to mended 6、I heard Alice __________in the next door. A．sings B．sang C．sing 7、The work is easy. Let him ______________it by himself. A．do B．to do C．doing 8、He saw Dick___________in and take a book away. A．came B．coming C．come 9、Does Jack want___________ a writer? A．be B．is C．to be 10、The boss had them___________from morning to night. A．worked B．working C．work 11、It's time___________home. A．to go B．went C．going 12、Tom is kind. He would like___________you. A．to help B．help C．helped 13、Don't forget___________your books to school. A．bring B．to bring C．brought 14、I don't know___________ . A．where does he live B．what is he doing C．where he lives D．what he is dring it 15、Ask him how much___________ . A．did it cost B．cost it C．it costed D．it costs 16、I wonder___________used for. A．what was this room B．which was this room C．what this room was D．that this room was 17、I really don't know___________ . A．where he was born B．where he is born C．where was he born D．where is he born 18、We have no idea___________ . A．how worried was he B．how worried he was C．that was he worried D．what was he worried 19、He wanted to know___________there. A．how long time I had been B．how long had I been C．how long I had been D．how long I was 20、My mother wants to know___________ . A．how is Tom getting along B．how he is getting along C．what is he getting along D．what he is getting along 21、What shall we do___________it rains tomorrow? A．if B．when C．since 22、The doctor didn't have a rest ___________the operation was over.

(新题型)初中英语语法填空专题10篇

初三语法填空基础10篇 （1） It was Children's Day yesterday. We 1.___________(go) to the park. Our teacher was 2._________us. There 3.____________(be) many people there. Some Young 4.____________(Pioneer)were near the river. 5.__________(their) sang and 6.___________(dance). There were some boats 7._________ the river. There was hill near the river. Some boys 8.___________(swim) in the river. We sat 9.__________the apple tree with our 10.___________(teach). 1.went 2. with 3. were 4. Pioneers 5. They 6.danced 7.in 8. swam 9. under 10. teacher （2） In America，Christmas is a great day for all people. 1.__________that day，shops and schools are not 2.___________(open). Almost every family 3.__________(have) a Christmas tree in the house. People make their Christmas 4.__________(tree) very 5._____________(beauty). They put many colored bulbs(彩灯)in the trees，so the trees are more beautiful 6._________night.They also put some dolls，balls and 7.__________ (others) small things in the trees. On Christmas Day，almost everyone 8.___________(give) presents to the others and also _________(got) presents ___________the others. 【On open has trees beautiful at other gives gets from】 （3） Li Mei is a Chinese student. She gets an e-mail 1.________Ben Smith. Ben is a student in Australia. He wants to learn2.__________(China.) Dear Li Mei， My name is Ben Smith. I 3._________(be)from Sydney，Australia. I am 13 years old I am a scholboy. My favorite subject is PE，4.____________ I like playing sports very much. There are twenty 5._____________(student) in our class. My classmates are from six countries，but 6.___________(them) are kind to each other. My parents are from France. They speak 7.___________(France)，so I can speak English ana French. I know China is a great country. I want to make friends 8.____________a Chinese student and I want to learn Chinese, 9.__________I don't have any Chinses books. Could you help10.__________(I)? Please write back soon. Thank you. Ben Smith 【from chinese am because students they French with but me】 1

初中英语语法大全知识点总结

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中考英语语法填空答题技巧 中考英语频道为大家提供中考英语语法填空答题技巧，更多中 考英语复习资料请关注的更新! 语法填空是近年来中考英语必考题型。这种题型能全面检测学 生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。 本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示。这十三个破解语法填空的技巧，非常实用，新学期开始，一起来学习吧! 此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变 化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。 例：There are many students living at school，the____(child) houses are all far from schoo1. 由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses 的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。 动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)， 有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

例：A talk_____(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang. 句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give 的不定式被动式——to be given。 代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称 代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none、other/another等。 例：The king decided to see the painter by_____(he). 由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。 英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高 级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和.est，或在词前Imore/less和most/least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。 例：I am_____(tall)than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class. 此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。 数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one/two的特殊变化形式 once/twice

初中生中考必须掌握的英语语法大汇总

语法知识是在掌握一定量的单词和短语的基础上才能获得的。因此，单词的形态变化是语法学习的基础之基础。而九种基本时态和含有不复杂的状语从句及宾语从句的复合句是初中生学习的重点也是语法学习的难点。 总之，语法部分是英语学习的重点和难点。语法知识掌握得好，将大大加快英语学习的进程。本文帮大家归纳了词法、九种基本时态以及初中生需要掌握五种基本从句，希望对广大中学生有所帮助。 1词法 ▊ 1.名词 1.1 名词的可数与不可数 可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。 不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。 1.2 名词复数的规则变化 A.一般情况下加-s。 B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-es C.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es D.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es 1.3 名词的所有格 A.单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。 如：the worker's bike，the Children’ s ball

B.表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。 如：This is Lucy and Licy’ s room. These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms. C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。 如:the students’ books，the girls’ blouses (另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。) ▊ 2.代词 人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词 2.1 人称代词 第一人称单数 I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数he him his his himself

初中英语语法-一般现在时练习题

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1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 时间状语： always, usually,regularly,every morning/night/evening/day/week,often,sometimes,occasionally,from time to time,twice a week,rarely,seldom,once a month, hardly, ever,neve e.g. I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning. 2.表示发生或者存在于说话之时的感觉，状态，和关系。时间的焦点在说话时的现在。 这样的动词有： know love have hear agree be think see taste feel seem look want belong require like等，这类动词的特点都有延续性，用一般时态就能表示动作或者状态的持续。 e.g. I see some twinkling stars in the sky. 3.表示客观事实和普遍真理。 e.g The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。 e.g. I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 5.表示格言或警句中。 e.g Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 6.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。 7.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。 8.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。新闻报道类的内容，为了体现其“新鲜”性，也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情。 ☆注意★：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 5