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一、按照总分结构迎合英语表达方式

考生首先要做的是尽量按照总分的结构进行叙述，单刀直入，这也是西方人习惯的表达方式。由一句主题句引出观点与中心，让考官能够清晰地得知叙述的主题，从而打下良好的基础。如果在考题中出现了问题，则应该开门见山地回答问题，切入主题，阐明自己的观点，从而为接下来的详细叙述理清层次以及节约时间，如果有多余的时间，则可以再增添一句总结的话语，使叙述详尽完整。

二、多用逻辑词汇串联表述内容

在叙述的过程中应该合理地利用逻辑词汇，这样使文章的逻辑顺畅，条理清晰。中国人说话习惯靠上下文去分析句与句的关系，但是西方人不同，他们习惯用逻辑连接词来表达句子关系，如果按照中国人的思维去说英语，在外国人看来就是一堆杂乱无章的句子罗列，这样的分数常常会十分的不好看。论点的叙述，则应该尽量在草稿上简单罗列，讲述时由浅至深，增强逻辑性与条理性。所以，在练习口语的过程中，最好请外教或者英语高手进行辅导，为学生纠正口音以及语言习惯等问题。

三、多用细节减少抽象话语

在描述时，大家应该尽量将抽象的话语具体化，不能很空泛地喊口号做呼吁，这样常常收效甚微。西方人习惯十分具体生动的描述，如描述环境很优美，不应该仅仅说“it's beautiful outside”，而可以去描述flower、tree、bird等细节，增强生动性。

四、将概念问题缩小到具体事物

面对十分概括的问题时，许多考生会觉得十分难以开口，只能让时间白白流失，痛失了分数。针对这类问题，就应该将问题缩小到一个具体的事物进行叙述和讨论，缩小问题寻找突破口，这种方法也是所有宽泛问题的应对方式。

总而言之，以上就是托福口语阐述观点的4个步骤，口语重视的是逻辑和发音。小编称，逻辑是重中之重，所以我们在口语考试的时候不要紧张，思路一定要清晰。

文章来源于文都国际教育：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/117404086.html,/kaopei/toefl/speaking/11957.shtml

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