定语从句讲解

定语从句(一)

Step 1:LEAD-IN

1.a handsome, tall, strong, clever boy

The boy in blue is my brother

The boy on the bike is Tom

The boy is Tom. The boy who is handsome is Tom.

2. the red/ green/ big/ small apple

The apple which is red is mine.

Step 2

1.The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling

----- The boy who is smiling is Tom.

2.The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face.

The boy who has a round face is Tom.

3.The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.

The boy who sits in front of me is Tom.

4. The woman got the job. The woman can speak Russian.

The woman who can speak Russian got the job.

5. The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famous.

The teacher who is famous will give us a talk.

6. He is the teacher. The teacher can speak French.

He is the teacher who can speak French

7.Do you know the man? He came to visit you today

Do you know the man who came to visit you today?

Step 3:

1. The man is kind. Everyone likes him.

The man (who) everyone likes is kind.

2. The woman got the job. We saw her on the street

The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job

3. The teacher will give us a talk. .We met the teacher yesterday.

The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.

4. The boy is in the lab. Y ou want to talk to him.

The boy (whom) you want to talk to is in the lab.

5. This is the boy. I sit behind him

This is the boy (whom) I sit behind

6. Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now

Do you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now?

7. Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.

Can you lend me the book (which) you talked about last night.

8. The lady stepped on his foot. He was dancing with the lady.

The lady (whom) he was dancing with stepped on his foot.

9. Do you know the man? You will visit him today.

Do you know the man whom you will visit today?

Step4:

1. I sat next to a girl. Her name was Diane

I sat next to a girl whose name was Diane

2.I met a boy in the street. His glasses were very beautiful

I met him whose glasses were very beautiful in the street

3. I know the doctor. His daughter studies abroad.

I know the doctor whose daughter studies abroad

4. Have you seen my book? The book’s cover is red.

Have you seen my book whose cover is red?

5.The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.

6. I like the rooms ______windows face south.

7.This is the desk ______legs were broken.

8.The house is mine. The window of the house is broken.

The house whose window is broken is mine.

The house the window of which is broken is mine

of which the window is broken

whose + n. = the + n.+ of + whom / which

9. Do you know the man whose name is Wang Yu?

Do you know the man the name of whom is Wang Yu ?

10. Mary lives in the house whose roof is red.

Mary lives in the house the roof of which is red.

定语从句（2）

总结：

关系代词:

1. who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）

The man who I talked with is our teacher.

2. whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略)

The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.

3. which 指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)

This recorder （which）he is using is made in Japan

Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?

4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）

A plane is a machine that can fly

He is the man (that) I told you about

5.The scientist //who/whom/that we met yesterday is very famous in the world.

6.The dress that /which/ /she is wearing is new.

★注意在下面几种情况下必须用that引导定语从句。

⑴先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything 等。

All that we have to do is to practise every day.

Something that we heard was of great truth.

当先行词是all, everybody, nobody, anybody等不定代词时，如关系代词在从句中当主语，则优先选用who连接主从句。

Anybody who refused to bow was thrown into prison without trial.

Everybody who were willing to see the film signed their names here.

⑵先行词被序数词、the last或形容词的最高级所修饰。

The first thing that I learned will never be forgotten.

This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.

⑶先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰。

I have read all the books that you gave me.

⑷先行词被the only, the very 修饰。

This is the very pen that I am looking for.

He is the only person that I want to talk to.

⑸先行词既有人又有物时。

They talked of things and persons that they r emembered.

⑹当句中已有who 或which时，为避免重复。

Who is the man that is talking to John?

⑺如有两个定语从句，其中一个已经用了which，则另一个用that.

Edison built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.

定语从句（3）

Step1;

1.Can you lend me the magazine? You talked about it with your classmate yesterday.

Can you lend me the magazine about which you talked with your classmates yesterday?

2. Do you know that tall boy? The headmaster is talking with him about something .

Do you know that tall boy with whom the headmaster is talking about something?

3.We’ll never forget Oct. 1, 1949.The People’s Republic of China was founded on that day

We’ll never forget Oct. 1, 1949when / on which the People’s Republic of China was founded. 4. He has lost the key to the drawer. The papers you need for the meeting are kept in that drawer. He has lost the key to the drawer in which / where the papers you need for the meeting are kept

1.This was the knife _________he cut down the tree.

2.Tom is the person _________ I often turn for help when I am in trouble.

3.Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. He is the person _______ I will buy a gift.

4.We’ll visit the beautiful village _______ Mary comes.

5.This is the building ________ stands a tall tree.

STEP 2：

关系副词和先行词的关系

I still remember the day when I came here.

This is the house where I lived last year.

There are many reasons why people like traveling.

I don’t like the way that you speak.

1.I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked together.

2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together.

3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.

4.I went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago.

5.This is the reason _____________________ he was late.

6.This is the reason _____________________ he gave.

1.It rained the whole day _____ he travelled with his family .

I’ll always remember the day ______ we spent together.

2. Shanghai is the place ______ he was born.

Shanghai is the place ______ I want to visit very much.

Shanghai is the place ______ we call the Pearl of the east.

3. This is the reason ______ my parents got home earlier.

This is the reason ______ he made up to the teacher.

非限制性定语从句

1.I am reading Harry Porter, _____is an interesting book.

2.He failed in the exam. _______ made his parents angry.

3.He failed in the exam, _______made his parents angry.

4.He has two sons. Both of ________ are teachers.

5.He has two sons, both of ________ are teachers.

as引导的定语从句:

⑴as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中做主语、表语和状语，构成the same… as, such … as等结构。

I want to have such a dictionary as he has.

I shall do it in the same way as you did.

I like the same book as you do.

⑵as引导非限制性定语。在从句中做主语、表语或宾语，这个定语从句说明整个句子，可以放在主句之前、之中和之后。

The experiment is very important, as indeed it is.

As is known to all, he studies very hard.

As we all know, China is a developing country.

常用于这种类似插入语的句式有as is said above, as is already mentioned above, as is known to all, as it is, as is often the case, as is reported in the newspaper

注意：which 和as 的区别是：

①which不能放在句首，而as则可以；②在句中时，as有“正如”、“就像”之意，而which 没有。③从句的结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”时，as只可以作宾语，不可以做主语，而which 都可以。

The earth is round. _____ is known to all.

The earth is round,_____ is known to all.

_____ is known to all, the earth is round

______ is known to all that the earth is round

This is such an interesting book ____ we all like.

This is so interesting a book _____ we all like.

This is such an interesting book ____we all like it.

This is so interesting a book ____we all like it.

(完整版)初中英语定语从句讲解教师版

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中考英语语法专题 定语从句讲解+练习

定语从句 一、定语从句 定语从句在复合句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词、词组或代词叫做先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词和关系副词）引出。 关系代词：who、whom、which、that、whose 关系副词：when、where、why 关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在定语从句中担当一个成分 二、定语从句的引导词 先行词成分 关系代词 who whom which that whose 人 人 物 人/物 人/物 主语、宾语 宾语 主语、宾语 主语、宾语、表语 定语 关系副词when where why 时间 地点 原因 时间状语、表语 地点状语、表语 原因状语、表语 三、用法 1、关系代词引导的定语从句 （1）who, whom, that 代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词 Is he the man who / that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗？ 注：当引导词在从句中作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数的变化取决于先行词。 Is he the man who / that wants to see you? He is the man whom / that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

（2）which, that 代替的先行词是指事物的名词或代词 This is the family which / that is planning to move to the city. 这是正计划要搬进城里的一家。 The book which / that I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy. 我正读的这本书是由托马斯·哈迪写的。 （3）whose用来指人或物（在从句中只能作定语，若指物，可以和of which互换） They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人的车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose（of which）cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 2、关系代词的特殊用法 （1）关系代词指物时, 用that而不用which的情况: 1）先行词为something, anything, nothing, everything以及all, much, little, a lot, none, few 等不定代词时。 e. g. My mother was so proud of all that I did. 辨析：My mother was so proud of what I did. （all that = what） 2）先行词有the last, the very, the only等修饰时。 e. g. This is the very book that I’m looking for. 3）先行词为序数词、形容词最高级(或所修饰)时。 e. g. This is the most exciting film that I’ve ever seen. When people talk about Hangzhou, the first that comes to their mind is the West Lake. 4）先行词既有人又有物时, 只能用that。 e. g. Do you remember the book and its author that appeared on TV last Sunday. 5）There be 后面的定语从句多用that引导, 不用which。 e. g. There’s a seat in the corner that is still free. 6）句子前面出现了who, which 时, 后面的定语从句用that引导。 e. g. They built a factory which made some new products that had never been seen before. 7）关系代词在定语从句作表语时, 常用that, 而不用which、who。 e. g. My home town is not the small village that it was 10 years ago. Tom isn’t the man that he used to be.

定语从句讲解(新)

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高中英语定语从句用法全面系统讲解

高中英语定语从句用法全面系统讲解（1） 一、概述 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词，用作定语的从句叫做定语从句(attributive clause)。被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词(antecedent)。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词who、whom、whose、which、that和关系副词when、where、why 等。 Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 最后，那个小偷向警察交出他偷的所有的东西。（引导词是关系代词that） His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone whose family was poor. 他父母不让他和家庭困难的人结婚。（引导词是关系代词whose） In the dark street, there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help. 在那个黑暗的街道上，没有她可以求助的人。（引导词是关系代词whom） In 1519 another traveller who went to America from Europe discovered the tomato. 1519年另一位从欧洲去美洲的旅行家发现了西红柿。（引导词是关系代词who） I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. 我仍然记得第一次去北京的那一天。（引导词是关系副词when） This is the house where we lived last year. 这就是我们去年住的房子。（引导词是关系副词where） 二、关系代词和关系副词的功用能 关系代词和关系副词用来引导定语从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词可作定语从句的一个成分。关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语；关系副词可作状语。 1、作主语 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数应与先行词一致。 All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需要的是大量的油。（引导词that在句中作主语） A plane is a machine that can fly. 飞机是会飞的机器。（引导词that在句中作主语） The foreigner who visited our class yesterday is from Canada. 昨天到我班来访的外国人来自加拿大。（引导词who在句中作主语） They planted the trees which didn't need much water. 他们种植了需水不多的树木。（引导词which在句中作主语） 2、作宾语 在定语从句里作宾语的关系代词在口语中常被省去 The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. 我煮的面条美味可口。（引导词that，可省略）

(完整版)定语从句超详细讲解

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