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介词误用

介词误用
介词误用

介词误用、多用与少用

1.(2015新课标卷I) Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.

2.(2014新课标卷I) Nearly five years ago, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes in our back garden.

3.(2013新课标卷I) He was tall, with broad shoulders and a beard that turned from black towards gray over the years.

4.(2012新课标卷) When I tore apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “That’s it. No more toys to you.”

5.(2011新课标卷) Luckily, I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had were those I had on.

6.(2011新课标卷) When I finally arrived at my friend’s he lent to me lots of clothes.

7.(2015新课标卷II) Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it very much.

8.(2014新课标卷II) Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities.

9. (2014新课标卷II) We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sit by the lake listening music.

10.(2013新课标卷II) The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain.

11.(2013新课标卷II) Interestingly,it had a connection by the British porcelain (瓷器) industry.

考点归纳

介词是改错题中必考考点,且5年8套题中考了11道,是重点考查内容,我们必须高度重视。从高考真题来看,考查内容有以下特征:

1.常见的介词。

in, of, for, with, to, into

2. 基本的用法。

in表示“在……里”

on表示“在……的表面上”

for引导接受某物的对象

3. 固定的词组。

要收集,要熟读,读得朗朗上口。

思路点拨

因介词是短文改错的重要考点,且可能不止考1题,所以凡遇到介词,要高度警惕。

1.意义通不通?

2. 搭配对不对?

3. 念念顺不顺?

考点练透

1. (2010新课标卷)As the old man looked over the things on the yard that were to be sold, he stopped …

2. (2009新课标卷)I plan to make friends with them so that we can help each other on the course work.

3. (2008新课标卷) We’d like to invite for you to the exhibition.

4. (2007新课标卷) Then I invited Li Ming in my place.

5. (2014大纲卷)The more friends we have, the more we can learn for one another.

6. (2012大纲卷I) To begin with, all of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only when we have a real need.

7. (2012大纲卷II) Third, we should find ways to reuse the water used in washing, especially bath water, for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water.

8. (2011大纲卷I) My best friend, Aigulie, used to share her Nang to me.

9. (2011大纲卷I) I think over her a lot and I miss the food and the good time we had together.

10. (2011大纲卷II) Thank you very much for showing us around your city and providing us for the wonderful meals.

11. (2010大纲卷I) It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first prize on the Story Writing Show.

12. (2010大纲卷II) From then on, we’ve kept touch with each other

through e-mails.

13. (2009大纲卷I) After five years away in my hometown, I find that the neighborhood which I used to live in has changed a lot.

14. (2009大纲卷II) I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return to your bike on time yesterday.

15. (2008大纲卷I) I have just got some good news to tell to you.

初中方位介词详细讲解

语法专练(方位介词)1.基础练习 一、方位介词in,on,beside ,under ,above next to ,in front of ,behind ,between 选词填空 1.Beijing is______the north of China . 2.The twins usually stand ____their parents ,and their parents are in the middle . 3.There is a map of China __________ the wall of our classroom. 4.Before 2000,there was no airline _________the two cities. 5.The boy sitting __________Tina,so she couldn’t see the film clearly. 6.She will leave her homework __________ the teacher ‘s desk after school today. 7.You must ride your bike ___________ the right side of the road. 8.Me Smith lives __________ that building.His house is ___________ the fifth floor. 9.There was an exciting moment in our class when a large bird flew _____ the room. 10.The boy is taller than his friend,so he sits ___________ him in the classroom. 11.The flowers are ________ the vase on the desk. 12.She is the tallest one.She always sits ________ the back row. 13.He put a painting on the wall __________ the sofa. 14.The teacher’s desk is __________ the front of the classroom. 二、选择题 ( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above

【语法全解】:时间介词_(in,on,at)

【语法全解】:时间介词(in, on, at) 【典句探究】 1. On Friday, what time is your Chinese? 在星期一,你们几点上语文课? 2. we don’t have history in the afternoon. 我们下午没有历史课。 3. I like the lessons on Monday afternoon.我喜欢星期一下午的课。 4. We have art at ten o’clock我们在十点钟上美术课。 以上例句中,1句中的on用在星期名称前; 2句中的in 用在泛指的下午前; 3句中的on用在具体日子的下午前; 4句中的at用在具体的钟点时间前。 【语法全解】 常用的时间介词有in,on和at。 1. in表示“在一段时间内或一天内的部分时间”,用于世纪、年、季节、月、一段时间或泛指的一天中的上午、下午、晚上等前面。 I was born in March,2002.我出生于2002年3 月。 We have four classes in the morning. 我们在上午上四节课。 2. on表示“某一天或某一天内的部分时间”,用于星期名称、节日、具体的某一天或具体日子的上午、下午、晚上等前面。 I do my homework on Saturday morning. 我在星期六上午做家庭作业。 They will get here on July 20. 他们将在七月二十日到达这儿。 3. at表示“某指定时间”,用于钟点时间前,也可用于一天中的某段特定时间,如黎明(dawn)、中午(noon)、黄昏(dusk)、午夜 (midnight)等。 Classes begin at eight o’clock 八点钟开始上课。 They stay at home at noon.他们中午待在家里。 [表格助记]

初中 介词讲解及练习题

介词教师用 介词是一种虚词,它不能单独担任句子成分,必须与名词或代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句构成介词短语,才能担任句子成分。 1、介词的种类 介词由词形上可分为简单介词和短语介词。 简单介词知识一个单词,如:in,on,after等。 短语介词是由两个以上单词集合而成,如:out of,in front of,because of,instead of等。 1、表示时间的介词 表示“时间”的介词如下: ①表示年、月、日、时刻等用at,in,on ②表示时间的前后用before,after ③表示期限等用by,until,till ④表示期间等用for,during,through ⑤表示时间的起点等用from,since ⑥表示时间的经过等用in,within (1)at,on,in A.at:用于表示时刻、时间的某一点 at lunch在午饭时at breakfast早餐时at noon正午时at that time那时 at night在夜间at the moment此刻,目前at present目前at nine(o’clock)在九点钟at first开始的时候,起初at/on the weekend在周末at last最后at the same time同时at times偶尔,有时at the end of 1999在1999年末at this time of(the)year在一年中的这个时候 We usually have lunch at noon/ at twelve.我们通常中午吃午饭(十二点吃午饭) 注意:表示时间的名词前有this,last,next,every等修饰时,其前面不加介词。this morning今天早上;last Monday 上周一;every week每周 B.on用于表示某天,某一天的上、下午(指具体的某一时,一律用on) on Monday在周一 on Tuesday morning在周二早上 on June 6在6月6日 on May 4,1996在1996年5月4日 on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚 on that day在那天 on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天 on time准时 on Monday evening在周一晚上 on the night of July(the)first在七月一日的夜晚 we didn’t listen to the lecture on Wednesday afternoon.周三下午我们没去听演讲。 C.in用于表示周、月、季节、年和泛指的上午、下午、晚上(指在一段时间内)。 in the week在这周in the holiday在假期中in May 在五月in summer在夏季 in Spring在春季in autumn 在秋季in 1995在1995 in winter在冬季 in September,1995在1995年9月 in the morning在上午 in the afternoon在下午 in the evening在晚上 in the 21st century在二十一世纪 in time及时in an hour一个小时后in a minute一会儿,立刻 Jack was about to lock the door when just in time he remembered his key. 杰克正要锁门,忽然(正在那时他及时)想起了他要拿门钥匙。

专项训练介词难点、易错点

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英语时间介词的用法

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(完整版)初中英语介词用法总结

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C、作表语:My dictionary is in the bag、 D、作宾语补足语:I found him in the office、3、介词基本用法 A、表示时间的介词in表示年、季节、月份、周,或泛指上午、下午或晚上;on表示某一天,某一天的上午、下午或晚上;at表示某一时刻或时间上的某一点。at表示具体“钟点”时间at seven oclockat half past twoon主要用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上,还用于具有某种特征的一天。on Mondayon August8th,全文结束》》on the night of National Dayon a rainy eveningin用于世纪、年、季节、月in the21st century / in全文结束》》in spring / in January表示在一段时间以后in a week(一周以后)固定用法in the morning / afternoon / eveningAt noon; at nightat noon / night / midnightin 的第二种用法。表示“在一段时间以后”:in, after 两者区别:I will come back in a week、我一周后将回来。I came back after a week、我一周后回来了。“in+时间段”表示将来时(用在表示将来时的句子中);“after+ 时间段”表示过去时(用在表示一般过去时态的句子中)。例题:“What do think Joe will be _____ five years?” “He will be a policeman、” B、表示方位的介词表位置时:

【英语】介词难题及答案

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新人教版三年级英语下册教案Unit-4--Where-is-my

新人教版三年级英语下册教案Unit-4--Where-is-my-car

Unit 4 Where is my car? 单元概述 教材解读 本单元学习的主题是描述物品的位置,主情景图通过孩子们蒙上眼睛猜物品位置的活动呈现了本单元的核心句型和词汇。除此之外,还提供了Zoom和Zip捉迷藏的活动。通过一系列的展示与活动,学生能够掌握句型Where is…? It’s in/on/under…询问物品位置并回答。Is it in/on/under…? Yes,it is./ No,it isn’t.不确定物品位置回答。学生能够听说、认读on,in,under,chair,desk,cap,ball,car,boat,map,toy,box,并能把这些单词套用在本单元句型中练习使用。学生能够掌握元音字母o在单词中的短音发音/?/。

单元目标 一、知识与技能 1.学生能够听懂,会说Where is…? It’s in/on/under… Is it in/on/under…? Yes,it is./ No,it isn’t.并能在实际情景中进行运用。 2.学生能够听说,认读on,in,under,chair,desk,cap,ball,car,boat,map,toy,box 等。 3.学生能够掌握元音字母o在单词中的短音发音/?/。 二、过程与方法 教师使用挂图或投影仪展示主情景图,利用Zoom和Zip捉迷藏的情景,根据图中Zip 的位置,对学生提问,引出本单元句型Where is…?然后通过猜张鹏汽车的位置和John地图的位置,激活学生已有的相关知识与生活经历,帮助学生了解本单元的主要学习内容。 三、情感态度与价值观 养成自己收拾书包、玩具的好习惯。

关于时间的介词

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2时间介词in,on,at的用法

介词in on at 表示时间的用法及区别 Step1 Teaching Aims 教学生掌握时间介词in,on和at的区别及用法。 Step2 Teaching Key and Difficult Points 教学生掌握时间介词in,on和at的区别及用法。 Step3 Teaching Procedures 1.用in的场合后所接的都是较长时间 (1)表示“在某世纪/某年代/特定世纪某年代/年/季节/月”这个含义时,须用介词in Eg: This machine was invented in the eighteenth century. 这台机器是在18世纪发明的。 、 She came to this city in 1980. 他于1980年来到这个城市。 It often rains here in summer. 夏天这里常常下雨。 (2)表示“从现在起一段时间以后”时,须用介词in。(in+段时间表将来) Eg: They will go to see you in a week. 他们将在一周后去看望你。

I will be back in a month. 我将在一个月后回来。 (3)泛指一般意义的上、下午、晚上用in, in the morning / evening / afternoon Eg: They sometimes play games in the afternoon. 他们有时在下午做游戏。 Don't watch TV too much in the evening. 晚上看电视不要太多。(4)A. 当morning, evening, afternoon被of短语修饰,习惯上应用on, 而不用in. Eg: on the afternoon of August 1st & B. 但若前面的修饰词是early, late时,虽有of短语修饰,习惯上应用in, 而不用on. Eg: in the early morning of September 10th 在9月10的清晨; Early in the morning of National Day, I got up to catch the first bus to the zoo. 国庆节一清早,我便起床去赶到动物园的第一班公共汽车。 2.用on的场合后所接的时间多与日期有关 (1)表示“在具体的某一天”或(在具体的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”,或“在某一天或某一天的上午,下午,晚上”等,须用介

(完整)初中语法介词讲解

介词和介词短语 介词是虚词,根据意义可分为地点介词、时间介词、方位介词、手段介词和其他介词等。 1表示时间的介词:at, in, on, before, to, from, by, till, until, after, for, since 等。 2表示地点,位置,方向的介词:next, to, in, in front of, on , out of, at, above, over, into, near, between, under, up, across, by, down, from, around, behind, beside等 3表示原因,理由的介词:for, as, at, from 等 4表示方式的介词:on, in, by, with 等。 常用介词辨析 1.表示时间的in, on, at, after 1)in 的用法。 用于早晨、下午、傍晚。In the morning/afternoon/evening 用于月、年、季节等。In March, in 1986, in spring 用于一段时间后。In a week, in a year’s time, in two hours 2)on 的用法 用于具体某一天。On my birthday, on the morning of next Friday, on June 6, on Sunday, on New Year’s Day 用于描述性的时间。On a cold night, on a winter day 3)at 的用法 用于具体的钟点。At 12 o’clock, at half nine 用于固定的搭配。At lunch, at night, at breakfast, at noon, at Christmas, at weekends, at that time 4)after 表示在一点时间以后。After twelve o’clock 2. 表示的地点的in, on , at in at表示的是点。 in 3. 1) 2)指斜下方。 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 五月六月below under There will be two bridges over the river.河上将有两座桥。4.表方位的in, on, to.

介词难点、易错点(1)

必备英语中考英语介词难点、易错点 一、初中英语介词 1.I always play basketball to relax myself _______ Saturdays. A. on B. in C. at D. by 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:我总是在周六打篮球来放松。由句意可知,是指“在星期六”,在星期几的前面介词用on,故答案选A。 【点评】考查时间介词,注意in,on,at的用法。 2.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven't taken it before. A. instead of B. in the face of C. along with D. across from 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。 A.而不是; B.面对; C.和……一起; D.在……对面。因为原来没有坐过轻轨,所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁,故答案是A。 【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记短语instead of的意思。 3.My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈经常说,像向日葵一样挺起胸膛,为自己感到骄傲。be proud of,固定搭配,为……骄傲,故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be proud of的用法。 4.We communicate _____ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone. A. on B. through C. in D. with 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我们用很多方法相互联系,比如通过电子邮件或者电话。communicate with,与某人联系,与某人保持联系,固定搭配,故答案是D。 【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记固定搭配communicate with的用法。 5.Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9:00a. m. the morning of Jun 7. A. at; in B. on; on C. on; in D. at; on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:大多数村民在六月七日上午九点参加了参加了龙舟比赛。在时间点用介词at,介词in用在年月前面,在确切的日期前用介词on,故选D。 【点评】此题考查介词用法。注意常用介词的使用规则。

英语中常见介词用法总结

英语中常见介词用法总结

攻击, fire at向…开火,glance at瞟一眼, glare at怒目而视, grieve at忧伤,knock at敲,laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejoice at对…高兴,smile at向某人微笑, shoot at朝…射击, stare at怒目而视,thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at颤抖,wonder at吃惊,work at工作。例如: Don’t let me catch you again at it.不要再让我当场逮住你。 We must “shoot the arrow at the target”. 我们必须有的放矢。 They trembled at the sight of the peasant’s spears.看到农民的梭标,他们阵阵发抖。 2. be +形容词/过去分词+ at。其中at表示“情绪、情感的原因,或对某物具有某种感情”:be angry at恼怒于, b e alarmed at对…保持警觉,be astonished at对…吃惊, be bad at不擅长, be clever at对某事很灵巧,be delight ed at高兴,be disgusted at厌恶, be disappointed at对…失望,be good at擅长, be impatient at对…不够耐心, be mad at狂热于,be pleased at对…感到高兴, be present at出席, be satisfied at满意,be surprised at吃惊, be shocked at对…非常震惊,be terrified at受到…的恐吓,be quick at对…很机敏。例如: They were overjoyed at his return to work. 他们对他重返工作感到欣喜。 They are alarmed at the growth of the liberation movement in the colonies. 他们对殖民地日益壮大的解放运动警觉起来。 3.at+名词构成的词组:at a distance在一定距离,at a loss不知所措, at a time一次,at all一点也不,at any cost不惜一切代价,at best最好也只是,at first起初,at hand手头,at heart在内心里,at home在家;无拘束,at last最后,at least至少,at most最多,at once马上,at prese nt目前,at sea不知所措,at times有时,at will任意地,at work起作用,at worst最坏。 4.其它含有at的短语:work hard at勤奋工作,drop in at顺路拜访。 四、For 1.动词+for a)动词+for。for表原因、目的:account for解释;说明, answer for对…负责,apply for申请;请求, apologize f or为…而道歉, beg for请求, call for要求,care for在意, enter for报名参加, fight for为…而战, hope for希望,inq uire for查询;求见, leave for离开某地到另一地, look for寻找, long for盼望,mistake for误认为, plan for计划做某事, prepare for为…作准备,provide for为…提供, reach for伸手去拿, run for竞选, stand for象征,search fo r搜寻, send for派人去请, speak for陈述意见、愿望, take for当作, wish for希望, wait for等待。例如: His illness accounts for his absence. 他因病缺席。 The baby reached for the apple but couldn’t reach it.那婴儿伸手去苹果,但够不着。 He who would search for pearls must dive below.要想找到珍珠,必须潜到海底。 b)动词+sb.+ for +sth.。for表示原因或目的:ask for要求得到,blame for因…责备, excuse for宽恕, forgive for 谅解, pardon for原谅,pay for花钱买, praise for称赞, punish for对…进行惩罚,push for催逼,reward for酬谢, thank for对…表示谢意。例如: Please excuse me for my being late. 请原谅我的迟到。 Forgive me for my keeping you waiting. 请见谅,让你久等了。 2. be +形容词+for。for表作用、目的、对人或物有某种情绪等:be anxious for急于做, be eager for渴望, be b ad for有害于,be convenient for便于, be good for利于, be famous for以…出名,be fit for适合于, be grateful for 对…心存感激, be impatient for对…不耐烦,be late for迟到, be necessary for有必要, be ready for作好准备,be sorry for为…而后悔, be responsible for对…负责,be suitable for适合于, be unfit for不适合, be useful for对…有作用。例如: He is eager for success. 他渴望成功。 The government is responsible for the nation’s welfare.政府负责民众的福利。

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