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2011最新10月CCNA题库word版400~500题

2011最新10月CCNA题库word版400~500题
2011最新10月CCNA题库word版400~500题

QUESTION 401

Which of the following describes the roles of devices in a WAN? (Choose three.)

A. A CSU/DSU terminates a digital local loop

B. A modem terminates a digital local loop

C. A CSU/DSU terminates an analog local loop

D. A modem terminates an analog local loop

E. A router is commonly considered a DTE device

F. A router is commonly considered a DCE device

QUESTION 402

How should a router that is being used in a Frame Relay network be configured to avoid split horizon issues

from preventing routing updates?

A. Configure a separate sub-interface for each PVC with a unique DLCI and subnet assigned to the sub-

interface

B. Configure each Frame Relay circuit as a point-to-point line to support multicast and broadcast traffic

C. Configure many sub-interfaces on the same subnet

D. Configure a single sub-interface to establish multiple PVC connections to multiple remote

Interfaces

QUESTION 403

The Frame Relay network in the diagram is not functioning properly. What is the cause of the problem?

A. The Gallant router has the wrong LMI type configured

B. Inverse ARP is providing the wrong PVC information to the Gallant router

C. The S3 interface of the Steele router has been configured with the frame-relay encapsulation ietf

command

D. The frame-relay map statement in the Attalla router for the PVC to Steele is not correct

E. The IP address on the serial interface of the Attalla router is configured incorrectly

QUESTION 404

As a CCNA candidate, you must have a firm understanding of the IPv6 address structure. Refer to IPv6

address, could you tell me how many bits are included in each filed?

A. 24

B. 4

C. 3

D. 16

QUESTION 405

Refer to the exhibit. How many broadcast domains exist in the exhibited topology?

B. two

C. three

D. four

E. five

F. six

QUESTION 406

Refer to the exhibit.

The network administrator has created a new VLAN on Switch1 and added host C and host D. The administrator has properly configured switch interfaces FastEthernet0/13 through FastEthernet0/24 to be

members of the new VLAN. However, after the network administrator completed the configuration, host A

could communicate with host B, but host A could not communicate with host C or host D. Which commands are required to resolve this problem?

A. Router(config)# interface fastethernet 0/1.3

Router(config-if)# encapsulation dot1q 3

Router(config-if)# ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0

B. Router(config)# router rip

Router(config-router)# network 192.168.1.0

Router(config-router)# network 192.168.2.0

Router(config-router)# network 192.168.3.0

C. Switch1# vlan database

Switch1(vlan)# vtp v2-mode

Switch1(vlan)# vtp domain cisco

Switch1(vlan)# vtp server

D. Switch1(config)# interface fastethernet 0/1

Switch1(config-if)# switchport mode trunk

Switch1(config-if)# switchport trunk encapsulation isl

QUESTION 407

On a network of one department, there are four PCs connected to a switch, as shown in the following

figure:

After the Switch1 restarts. Host A ( the host on the left ) sends the first frame to Host C (the host on the

right). What the first thing should the switch do?

A. Switch1 will add 192.168.23.12 to the switching table.

B. Switch1 will add 192.168.23.4 to the switching table.

C. Switch1 will add 000A.8A47.E612 to the switching table.

D. None of the above

QUESTION 408

Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator is in a campus building distant from Building B. WANRouter

is hosting a newly installed WAN link on interface S0/0. The new link is not functioning and the administrator needs to determine if the correct cable has been attached to the S0/0 interface. How can the

administrator accurately verify the correct cable type on S0/0 in the most efficient manner?

nA. Telnet to WANRouter and execute the command show interfaces S0/0

B. Telnet to WANRouter and execute the command show processes S0/0

C. Telnet to WANRouter and execute the command show running-configuration

D. Telnet to WANRouter and execute the command show controller S0/0

E. Physically examine the cable between WANRouter S0/0 and the DCE.

F. Establish a console session on WANRouter and execute the command show interfaces S0/0 QUESTION 409

While troubleshooting a connectivity issue from a PC you obtain the following information: Local PC IP address: 10.0.0.35/24

Default Gateway: 10.0.0.1

Remote Sever: 10.5.75.250/24

You then conduct the following tests from the local PC:

Ping 127.0.0.1 – Successful

Ping 10.0.0.35 – Successful

Ping 10.0.0.1 – Unsuccessful

Ping 10.5.75.250 – Unsuccessful

What is the underlying cause of this problem?

A. A remote physical layer problem exists.

B. The host NIC is not functioning.

C. TCP/IP has not been correctly installed on the host.

D. A local physical layer problem exists.

QUESTION 410

A network administrator is troubleshooting the OSPF configuration of routers R1 and R2. The routers

cannot establish an adjacency relationship on their common Ethernet link. The graphic shows the output of

the show ip ospf interface e0 command for routers R1 and R2. Based on the information in the graphic,

what is the cause of this problem?

A. The OSPF area is not configured properly.

B. The priority on R1 should be set higher.

C. The cost on R1 should be set higher.

D. The hello and dead timers are not configured properly.

E. A backup designated router needs to be added to the network.

F. The OSPF process ID numbers must match.

QUESTION 411

This graphic shows the results of an attempt to open a Telnet connection to router ACCESS1 from router

Remote27. Which of the following command sequences will correct this problem?

A. ACCESS1(config)# line console 0

ACCESS1(config-line)# password cisco

B. Remote27(config)# line console 0

Remote27(config-line)# login

Remote27(config-line)# password cisco

C. ACCESS1(config)# line vty 0 4

ACCESS1(config-line)# login

ACCESS1(config-line)# password cisco

D. Remote27(config)# line vty 0 4

Remote27(config-line)# login

Remote27(config-line)# password cisco

E. ACCESS1(config)# enable password cisco

F. Remote27(config)# enable password cisco

QUESTION 412

When upgrading the IOS image, the network administrator receives the exhibited error message. What

could be the cause of this error?

A. The new IOS image is too large for the router flash memory.

B. The TFTP server is unreachable from the router.

C. The new IOS image is not correct for this router platform.

D. The IOS image on the TFTP server is corrupt.

E. There is not enough disk space on the TFTP server for the IOS image.

QUESTION 413

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艾迪飞论坛https://www.wendangku.net/doc/187792058.html,Which statement is true?

A. An IPv6 address is 64 b long and is represented as hexadecimal characters.

B. An IPv6 address is 32 b long and is represented as decimal digits.

C. An IPv6 address is 128 b long and is represented as decimal digits.

D. An IPv6 address is 128 b long and is represented as hexadecimal characters.

QUESTION 414

Which command sets and automatically encrypts the privileged enable mode password?

A. enbale password c1sco

B. secret enable c1sco

C. password enable c1sco

D. enable secret c1sco

QUESTION 415

In which circumstance are multiple copies of the same unicast frame likely to be transmitted in a switched

LAN?

A. after broken links are re-established

B. in an improperly implemented redundant topology

C. when upper-layer protocols require high reliability

D. during high traffic periods

E. when a dual ring topology is in use

QUESTION 416

Refer to the exhibit.Which is the most efficient summarization that R1 can use to advertise its networks to

R2?

A. 172.1.4.0/22

B. 172.1.0.0/21

C. 172.1.0.0/22

D. 172.1.4.0/25

172.1.4.128/25

172.1.5.0/24

172.1.6.0/24

172.1.7.0/24

E. 172.1.4.0/24

172.1.5.0/24

172.1.6.0/24

172.1.7.0/24

QUESTION 417

Refer to the exhibit.Based on the exhibited routing table,how will packets from a host within the 192.168.10.192/26 LAN be forwarded to 192.168.10.1?

A. The router will forward packets from R3 to R2 to R1

B. The router will forward packets from R3 to R1

C. The router will forward packets from R3 to R1 to R2

D. The router will forward packets from R3 to R2 to R1 AND from R3 to R1

QUESTION 418

Which layer 2 protocol encapsulation type supports synchronous and asynchronous circuis and has built-in

security mechanisms?

A. Frame Relay

B. HDLC

C. x.25

D. PPP

QUESTION 419

Which command can be used to verify the DLCI destination address in a Frame Relay static configuration?

A. show frame-relay end-to-end

B. show frame-relay map

C. show frame-relay lmi

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艾迪飞论坛https://www.wendangku.net/doc/187792058.html,D. show frame-relay pvc

QUESTION 420

Refer to the exhibit.The network administrator requires easy configuration options and minimal routing

protocol traffic.Which two options provide adequate routing table information for traffic that passes between

the two routers and satisfy the requests of the network administrator?(choose two)

A. a dynamic routing procotol on InternetRouter to advertise summarized routers to CentralRouter.

B. a dynamic routing procotol on CentralRouter to advertise summarized routers to InternetRouter.

C. a static route on InternetRouter to direct traffic that is destined for 172.16.0.0/16 to CentralRouter.

D. a dynamic routing procotol on InternetRouter to advertise all routes to CentralRouer.

E. a dynamic routing procotol on CentralRouer to advertise all routes to InternetRouter

F. a static,default route on CentralRouter that directs traffic to InternetRouter.

QUESTION 422

Refer to the exibit. Three cisco 2950 switches are set to their default priority settings.During the spanning-

tree process,which switch will be elected as the root bridge?

A. Switch3

B. Switch4

C. Switch2

D. Switch1

QUESTION 423

Which three elements must be used when you configure a router interface for vlan trunking?(choose three)

A. one IP network or subnetwork for each subinterface

B. subinterface numbering that matches vlan tages

C. subinterface encapsulation identifiers that match vlan tags

D. a management domain for each subinterface

E. one physical interface for each subinterface

F. one subinterface per vlan

QUESTION 424

A receiving host computes the checksum on a frame and determines that the frame is damaged.The

frame is then discarded.At which OSI layer did this happen?

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艾迪飞论坛https://www.wendangku.net/doc/187792058.html,A. session

B. network

C. physical

D. data link

E. transport

QUESTION 425

A router receives information about network 192.168.10.0/24 from multiple sources.What will the router

consider the most reliable information about the path to that network?

A. an OSPF update for network 192.168.0.0/16

B. a static router to network 192.168.10.0/24

C. a static router to network 192.168.10.0/24 with a local serial interface configured as the next hop

D. a RIP update for network 192.168.10.0/24

E. a directly connected interface with an address of 192.168.10.254/24

F. a default route with a next hop address of 192.168.10.1

QUESTION 426

Which two statements describe the advantages to the use of RIP over the use of OSPF?(choose two)

A. RIP requires less time to converge

B. RIP uses less bandwidth

C. RIP is less complex to configure

D. RIP demands fewer router resources

E. RIP has a more accurate metric

QUESTION 427

Which statement about vlan operation on cisco catalyst switches is true?

A. when a packet is received from an 802.1Q trunk,the vlan id can be determined from the source MAC

address table.

B. unkown unicast frames are retransmitted only to the ports that belong to the same vlan

C. ports between switches should be configured in access mode so that vlans can span across the ports

D. broadcast and multicast frames are retransmitted to ports that are configured on different vlan.

QUESTION 428

Which commands are required to properly configure a router to properly configure a router to run OSPF

and to add network 192.168.16.0/24 to OSPF area 0?(choose two)

A. Router(config)#router ospf 1

B. Router(config)#router ospf 0

C. Router(config)#router ospf area 0

D. Router(config-router)#network 192.168.16.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

E. Router(config-router)#network 192.168.16.0 0.0.0.255 0

F. Router(config-router)#network 192.168.16.0 255.255.255.0 area 0

QUESTION 429

The enable secret command is used to secure access to which CLI mode?

A. user EXEC mode

B. global configuration mode

C. privileged EXEC mode

D. auxiliary setup mode

QUESTION 430

Refer to the exhibit.Explain how the routes in the table are being affected by the status change on interface

Ethernet0.

A. The router is poisoning the routes and multicasting the new path costs via interface Ethernet1.

B. The router is receiving updates about unreachable networks from router that are connected to interface

Ethernet1.

C. The router is poisoning the routes and broadcasting the new path costs via interface Ethernet1.

D. The router is requesting updates for these networks from routers that are connected to interface

Etherne1.

QUESTION 431

In which integration method is an IPV6 packet encapsulated within an IPV4 protocol?

A. proxy.

B. dual-stack

C. tunneling

D. dot1q

QUESTION 432

Which two commands can be used to verify a trunk link configurationt status on a given cisco switch?

(choose two)

A. show interfaces interface

B. show interfaces interface trunk

C. show interfaces interface switchport

D. show ip interface brief

E. show interfaces vlan

QUESTION 433

Assuming the default switch configuration,which approach should you use to configure the extended vlan

range(1006 through 4094) on a cisco catalyst 3750 series switch?

A. Configure the switch to be in VTP client mode.

B. Configure the switch to be in VTP domaint mode.

C. Configure the switch to be in VTP transparent mode.

D. Configure the switch to be in VTPv2.

QUESTION 434

CCNA考试报名1700元

鸿鹄论坛:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/187792058.html, 188

艾迪飞论坛https://www.wendangku.net/doc/187792058.html,You are working in a data center environment and are assigned the address range 10.188.31.0/23.You are

asked to develop an IP addressing plan to allow the maximum number of subnets with as many as 30 hosts

each.Which IP address range meets these requirements?

A. 10.188.31.0/27

B. 10.188.31.0/26

C. 10.188.31.0/29

D. 10.188.31.0/28

E. 10.188.31.0/25

QUESTION 435

Which three statements accurately describe layer 2 Ethernet switches?(choose three)

A. Microsegmentation decreases the number of collisions on the network.

B. if a switch receives a frame for an unkown destination,it uses ARP to resolve the address.

C. Spanning Tree Protocol allows switches to automatically share vlan information.

D. In a properly functioning network with redundant switched paths,each switched aegment will contain one

root bridge with all its ports in the forwarding state.All other switches in that broadcast domain will have

only one root port.

E. Establishing vlans increases the number of broadcast domains.

F. Switches that are configured with vlans make forwarding decisions based on both layer 2 and layer 3

address information.

QUESTION 436

Refer to the exhibit.The Lakside Company has the internetwork in the exhibit.The administrator would like

to reduce the size of routing table on the Central router.Which partial routing table entry in the Central route

represents a route summary that represents the vlans in Phoenix but no additional subnets?

A. 10.0.0.0/22 is subnetted,1 subnets

D 10.4.0.0[90/20514560] via 10.2.0.2,6w0d,serial0/1

B. 10.0.0.0/28 is subnetted,1 subnets

D 10.2.0.0[90/20514560] via 10.2.0.2,6w0d,serial0/1

C. 10.0.0.0/22 is subnetted,1 subnets

D 10.0.0.0[90/20514560] via 10.2.0.2,6w0d,serial0/1

D. 10.0.0.0/30 is subnetted,1 subnets

D 10.2.2.0[90/20514560] via 10.2.0.2,6w0d,serial0/1

E. 10.0.0.0/28 is subnetted,1 subnets

D 10.4.4.0[90/20514560] via 10.2.0.2,6w0d,serial0/1

F. 10.0.0.0/30 is subnetted,1 subnets

D 10.4.4.4[90/20514560] via 10.2.0.2,6w0d,serial0/1

QUESTION 437

Refer to the exhibit.Which two devices can be used to complete the connection between the WAN router at

the customer site and the service provider?

A. modem

B. Frame Relay switch

C. CSU/DSU

D. WAN switch

E. ISDN TA

F. ATM switch

QUESTION 438

Which PPP subprotocol negotiates authentication options?

A. NCP

B. LCP

C. ISDN

D. DLCI

E. SLIP

QUESTION 439

Which two data link layers are supported by cisco ios software for IPv6?(choose two)

A. PPP

B. FDDI

C. Frame Relay PVC

D. NBMA

E. Frame Relay SVC

QUESTION 440

Which term describes a spanning-tree network that has all switch ports in either the blocking or forwarding

state?

A. redundant

B. spanned

C. provisioned

D. converged

QUESTION 441

Which two of these are characteristics of the 802.1Q protocol?(choose two)

A. it is a layer 2 messaging protocol which maintains vlan configurations across network.

B. it includes an 8-bit field which specifies the priority of a frame.

C. it is used exclusively for tagging vlan frames and dose not address network reconvergence following

switched network topology changes.

D. it modifies the 802.3 frame header,and thus requires that the FCS be recomputed.

CCNA考试报名1700元

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艾迪飞论坛https://www.wendangku.net/doc/187792058.html,E. it is a trunking protocol capable of carring untagged frames.

QUESTION 442

Refer to the exhibit.Which two statements are true of the interfaces on switch1?(choose two)

A. A hub is connected directly to FastEthernet0/5

B. FastEthernet0/1 is configured as a trunk link.

C. FastEthernet0/5 has statically assigned mac address

D. Interface FastEthernet0/2 has been disable.

E. Multiple devices are connected directly to FastEthernet0/1.

F. FastEthernet0/1 is connected to a host with multiple network interface cards.

QUESTION 443

Which two statements apply to dynamic access lists?(choose two)

A. they offer simpler management in large internetworks.

B. you can control logging messages.

C. they allow packets to be filtered based on upper-layer session information.

D. you can set a time-based security policy.

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艾迪飞论坛https://www.wendangku.net/doc/187792058.html,E. they provide a level of security against spoofing.

F. they are used to authenticate individual users.

QUESTION 444

A network engineer wants to allow a temporary entry for a remote user with a specific usename and

password so that the user can access the entire network over the internet.which ACL can be used?

A. reflexive

B. extended

C. standard

D. dynamic

QUESTION 445

Which parameter or parameters are used to calculate OSPF cost in cisco routers?

A. Bandwidth,Delay,and MTU

B. Bandwidth

C. Bandwidth and MTU

D. Bandwidth , MTU,Reliability,Delay,and Load

QUESTION 446

which command is used to enable CHAP authentication whit PAP as the fallback method on a serial

interface?

A. (config-if)#authentication ppp chap fallback ppp

B. (config-if)#authentication ppp chap pap

C. (config-if)#ppp authentication chap pap

D. (config-if)#ppp authentication chap fallback ppp

QUESTION 447

assuming the default switch configuration which vlan range can be added modified and removed on a cisco

switch?

A. 2 through 1001

B. 1 through 1001

C. 1 through 1002

D. 2 through 1005

QUESTION 448

which address range efficiently summarizes the routing table of the addresses for router main?

A. 172.16.0.0/18

B. 172.16.0.0/16

C. 172.16.0.0/20

D. 172.16.0.0/21

QUESTION 449

What is the most likely reason for the dispartly between the actual network numbers at the branches and

the routes in the routing table on Gateway-Router?

A. Branch-Router2 is configured to send both RIPv1 and RIPv2 updates.

B. Gateway-Router is configured to only receive RIPv2 updates.

C. Gateway-router is configured to receive only RIPv1 updates.

D. Branch-Router1 is configured to only send RIPv1 updates

QUESTION 450

A network administrator needs to configure port security on a switch.which two statements are true?(choose

CCNA中英对照题库(0-10.pdf概论

CCNA(200-120)题库中英对照 整理于:2015年3月31日 版本:1.2 声明: ●本题库来源互联网(鸿鹄论坛) ●本题库为英文考试原版左右选择题 ●中文考试为随机抽取英文题的中译版 ●此题库非中文考试题库,而是英文题库手动翻译 ●此题库为手工个人翻译,存在错误和不妥难免,不代表任何官方 机构和组织 ●本题库旨在更好的理解英文原本题库,也可以用于中文考试参考 用。 ●如发现任何错误或不当之处,可以自行修改,但请更新版本以免 混乱,也可致上传者。

QUESTION001 Refer to the exhibit. What will Router1 do when it receives the data frame shown? (Choose three.) 参照下图,这个图示显示了R1接受到如图所示数据帧的时候会怎么做? A.Router1 will strip off the source MAC address and replace it with the MAC address 0000.0c36.6965. R1会剥离源MAC地址,以0000:0C36.6965代替。 B.Router1 will strip off the source IP address and replace it with the IP address 192.168.40.1. R1会剥离源IP地址,以192.168.40.1代替。 C.Router1 will strip off the destination MAC address and replace it with the MAC address 0000.0c07.4320. R1会剥离源MAC地址,以0000:0C36.6965代替。 D.Router1 will strip off the destination IP address and replace it with the IP address of 192.168.40.1. R1会剥离目的IP地址,以192.168.40.1代替。 E.Router1 will forward the data packet out interface FastEthernet0/1. R1将会从F0/1转发这个数据包。 F. Router1 will forward the data packet out interface FastEthernet0/2. R1将会从F0/2转发这个数据包数据传输过程中,IP 地址不变,但是在不同的网段中,MAC 地址要根据设备的具体情况而发生改变。在 不同网络中,依靠 IP 地址定位,在同一网络中,依靠 MAC 地址定位。 QUESTION002

最新CCNA认证考试真题

最新CCNA认证考试真题 小编为大家收集整理了《最新CCNA认证考试真题》供大家参考,希望对大家有所帮助!!! (1)TCP/IP Addressing and Protocol 1: Your junior network administrator wants to know what the default subnet mask is for a Class C IP address. What do you tell him? A. 255.0.0.0 B. 255.255.0.0 C. 255.245.255.0 D. 255.255.255.0 E. 255.255.255.255 2: An application needs to have reliable, end-to-end connect-ivity. Which of the following protocols will give you reliable connectivity? A. TCP B. UDP C. IP

D. ICMP 3: You are designing a network, which needs to support 55 users. You don't plan to extend the segment beyond the current number of users. Which subnet mask would best meet your needs? A. 255.255.0.0 B. 255.255.255.0 C. 255.255.255.192 D. 255.255.255.160 4: You have added a new switch to your network. You want to manage it remotely, so you need to assign it an IP address. Your router that connects to the switch has an IP address of 172.16.12.33/27. Which of the following addresses can you assign to this switch? A. 172.16.12.33/28 B. 172.16.12.32/27 C. 172.16.12.33/27 D. 172.16.12.34/27 E. 172.16.12.35/28 F. 172.16.12.38/28

CCNA期末考试试题

1、要求: (1)VTP域名为benet;密码为123;启用修剪; (2)配置2台3层交换机为VTP的server模式;配置2层交换机为VTP的client模式; (3)设置SW-3L-1是VLAN 2-6的生成树根网桥;设置SW-3L-2是VLAN 7-11的生 成树根网桥;在2层交换机上配置速端口与上行速链路; (4)配置路由器接口的IP地址;配置路由器启动RIP路由协议;配置路由器上的默认路 由,指向10.1.1.1/24; (5)在3层交换机上配置各VLAN的IP地址;配置两台3层交换机之间的 EthernetChannel; (6)配置3层交换机的路由接口;在3层交换机上配置RIP路由协议 (1)(2)

○1SW1-3L 配置vtp域名benetpassword 123 Server模式 SW2-3L同样配置 ○2SW1-3L启用修剪SW2-3L同样配置 ○3SW3-2L配置vtp的client模式、SW4-2L、SW5-3L、SW6-3L相同配置 (3)设置SW-3L-1是VLAN 2-6的生成树根网桥;设置SW-3L-2是VLAN 7-11的生成树根网桥;在2层交换机上配置速端口与上行速链路; ○1SW-3L-1是VLAN 2-6的生成树根网桥;; ○2设置SW-3L-2是VLAN 7-11的生成树根网桥

○3SW3-2L配置速端口与上行链路,SW4-2L、SW5-2L 、SW6-2L上同样配置 (4)配置路由器接口的IP地址;配置路由器启动RIP路由协议;配置路由器上的默认路由,指向10.1.1.1/24 ○1路由器上配置ip地址 ○2路由器上配置默认路由和RIP

CCNA试题

CCNA强化 一、单项选择题: 1、介质100BaseT的最大传输距离是:(b ) A: 10m B:100m C:1000m D:500m 2、路由器下,由一般用户模式进入特权用户模式的命令是:(c )A:enable B:config C: interface D:router 3、哪个命令可以成功测试网络:( b ) A: Router> ping 192.5.5.0 B: Router# ping 192.5.5.30 C: Router> ping 192.5.5.256 D: Router# ping 192.5.5.255 4、介质工作在OSI的哪一层( a ) A:物理层 B:数据链路层 C:网络层 D:传输层 5、100baseT的速率是( c )Mbit/s A: 1 B:10 C:100 D:1000 6、在启用EIGRP协议时,所需要的参数是:( c ) A:网络掩码 B:子网号 C:自治系统号 D:跳数 7、基本IP访问权限表的表号范围是:(b ) A: 1—100 B:1-99 C:100-199 D:800-899 8、查看路由表的命令是:( c ) A:show interface B:show run C:show ip route D:show table 9、工作在OSI第三层的设备是:( b )

A:网卡 B:路由器 C: 交换机 D:集线器 10、OSI第二层数据封装完成后的名称是:( c ) A:比特 B: 包 C:帧 D:段 11、为了禁止网络210.93.105.0 ftp到网络223.8.151.0,允许其他信息传输,则能实现该功能的选项是:( d ) A:access-list 1 deny 210.93.105.0.0.0.0.0.0 B: access-list 100 deny tcp 210.93.105.0 0.0.0.255 223.8.151.0 0.0.0.255 eq ftp C:access-list 100 permit ip any any D:access-list 100 deny tcp 210.93.105.0 0.0.0.255 223.8.151.0 0.0.0.255 eq ftp access-list 100 permit ip any any 12、路由器下“特权用户模式”的标识符是:( c ) A: > B:! C:# D: (config-if)# 13、把指定端口添加到VLAN的命令是:( d ) A: vlan B: vlan-membership C: vtp D:switchport 14、交换机工作在OSI七层模型的哪一层(b ) A:物理层 B:数据链路层 C:网络层 D:传输层 15、在OSI七层模型中,介质工作在哪一层( c ) A:传输层 B:会话层 C:物理层 D:应用层 16、交换机转发数据到目的地依靠( b )

ccna考试题库101-125

QUESTION 101 Refer to the exhibit. The switch in the graphic has a default configuration and the MAC table is fully populated. In addition, this network is operating properly. The graphic represents selected header information in a frame leaving host A. What can be concluded from this information A. The MAC address of host A is B. The router will forward the packet in this frame to the Internet. C. The switch will only forward this frame to the attached router interface. D. All devices in this LAN except host A will pass the packet to Layer 3. QUESTION 102 What is an appropriate use of a default route A. to provide routing to a local web server B. to provide routing from an ISP to a stub network C. to provide routing that will override the configured dynamic routing protocol D. to provide routing to a destination that is not specified in the routing table and which is outside the local network QUESTION 103 Refer to the exhibit. A junior network engineer has prepared the exhibited configuration file. What two statements are true of the planned configuration for interface fa0/1 (Choose two.)

CCNA测试题

CCNA测试题 1、Which of the following host addresses are members of networks that can be routed across the public Internet?(Choose three.) A. 10.172.13.65 B. 172.16.223.125 C. 172.64.12.29 D. 192.168.23.252 E. 198.234.12.95 F. 212.193.48.254 2、What is a global command? A. a command that is available in every release of IOS, regardless of the version or deployment status B. a command that can be entered in any configuration mode C. a command that is universal in application and supports all protocols D. a command that is implemented in all foreign and domestic IOS versions E. a command that is set once and affects the entire router 3、All WAN links inside the ABC University network use PPP with CHAP for authentication security. Which command will display the CHAP authentication process as it occurs between two routers in the network? A. show CHAP authentication B. show interface serial0 C. debug PPP authentication D. debug CHAP authentication E. show ppp authentication chap 4、The RIP network shown in the graphic has been fully operational for two days. Each routing table is complete.Which networks will be included in the next routing update from the Apples router to the Pears router? A. A,B,C,D,E,F B. A,C C. A,B,C D. B,D E. D,E,F

CCNA基础测试题及答案

CCNA试题 1.What is the correct order for the OSI model? B P=Presentation, S=Session, D=Datalink, Ph=Physical, T=Transport, A= Application, N=Network A. P S A PH D N T B. A P S T N D PH C. PH D N T A S P D. P S A T N D PH It is crucial you not only memorize this and know what each layer does. 2. What is encapsulation? C A. Putting the header on an incoming frame B. Putting a header on an incoming segment C. Putting a header on an outgoing frame D. Putting a header on an outgoing bit This also includes trailers and can be put on segments, packets, and frames. 3. Which layer is most concerned with user applications? A A. Application B. Presentation C. Network D. Physical 4. Which of the following is de-encapsulation?A A. Stripping the header from a frame B. Putting a header on a segment C. Putting a header on a frame D. Stripping a frame from a link This also includes trailers as in question 2. 5. What layer converts data into segments? C A. Application B. Presentation C. Transport D. Physical 6. What layer converts data into Packets? A A. Network B. Application C. Physical D. Data Link 7. What layer converts data into Frames? C A. Application B. Physical C. Data Link D. Transport 8. What layer converts data into bits? D

CCNA最新题库

270. EIGRP After adding RTR_2 router, no routing updates are being exchanged between RTR_1 and the new location. All other inter connectivity and internet access for the existing locations of the company are working properly. The task is to identify the fault(s) and correct the router configuration to provide full connectivity between the routers. Access to the router CLI can be gained by clicking on the appropriate host. All passwords on all routers are cisco . IP addresses are listed in the chart below.

Answer: RTR_A#show run ! ! interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address 192.168.60.97 255.255.255.240 ! interface FastEthernet0/1 ip address 192.168.60.113 255.255.255.240 ! interface Serial0/0 ip address 192.168.36.14 255.255.255.252 clockrate 64000 ! router eigrp 212 network 192.168.36.0 network 192.168.60.0 no auto-summary ! RTR_A#show ip route 192.168.36.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets C 192.168.36.12 is directly connected, Serial 0/0 192.168.60.0/24 is variably subnetted, 5 subnets, 2 masks C 192.168.60.96/28 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 C 192.168.60.112/28 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1 D 192.168.60.128/28 [ 90/21026560 ] via 192.168.36.13, 00:00:57, Serial 0/0 D 192.168.60.144/28 [ 90/21026560 ] via 192.168.36.13, 00:00:57, Serial 0/0

CCNA考试题库中英文翻译版及答案

CCNA考试题库中英文翻译版及答案1[1] 1. What are two reasons that a network administrator would use access lists? (Choose two.) 1.出于哪两种理由,网络管理员会使用访问列表? A. to control vty access into a router A.控制通过VTY访问路由器 B. to control broadcast traffic through a router B.控制广播流量穿越路由器 2.一个默认的帧中继WAN被分类为哪种物理网络类型? A. point-to-point A.点到点 B. broadcast multi-access B.广播多路访问 C. nonbroadcast multi-access C.非广播多路访问 D. nonbroadcast multipoint D.非广播多点 E. broadcast point-to-multipoint E.广播点到多点 Answer: C 3. A single 802.11g access point has been configured and installed in the center of a squar A few wireless users are experiencing slow performance and drops while most users are o

at peak efficiency. What are three likely causes of this problem? (Choose three.) 3.一个802.11接入点被部署在一个方形办公室的中央,当大多数用户在大流量传输数 一些无线用户发现无线网络变得缓慢和出现丢包 A. mismatched TKIP encryption B. null SSID C. cordless phones D. mismatched SSID E. metal file cabinets F. antenna type or direction Answer: CEF 4. Refer to the exhibit. How many broadcast domains exist in the exhibited topology? 根据下图,图中的拓扑中存在多少个广播域? A. one A.1 B. two B.2 C. three C.3

最新ccna题库_251-300知识讲解

QUESTION 251 The show interfaces serial 0/0 command resulted in the output shown in the graphic. What are possible causes for this interface status? (Choose three.) A. The interface is shut down. B. No keepalive messages are received. C. The clockrate is not set. D. No loopback address is set. E. No cable is attached to the interface. F. There is a mismatch in the encapsulation type. QUESTION 252 Which of the following describe private IP addresses? (Choose two.) A. addresses chosen by a company to communicate with the Internet B. addresses that cannot be routed through the public Internet C. addresses that can be routed through the public Internet D. a scheme to conserve public addresses E. addresses licensed to enterprises or ISPs by an Internet registry organization QUESTION 253 Refer to the exhibit. The network shown in the diagram is experiencing connectivity problems. Which of the following will correct the problems? (Choose two.)

CCNA四考试答案

第1章考试 1 一家拥有10 名员工的小型公司使用单个LAN 在计算机之间共享信息。哪种类型的In 连接适合此公司 由当地电话服务提供商提供的拨号连接 能够使公司方便且安全地连接员工的虚拟专用网络 通过当地服务提供商建立的私有专用线路 通过当地服务提供商提供的宽带服务(如DSL) 答案:4 解析:对于这种小型办公室,比较适合通过被称为数字用户线路(DSL) 的常见宽带服务实现Internet 连接,这种 服务由当地的电话服务提供商提供。由于员工人数很少,带宽的问题并不突出。如果公司较大,在远程站点有分支机 构,则专用线路会更加适合。如果公司员工需要通过Internet 与公司联系,则采用虚拟专用网。 2 哪种网络情况需要使用WAN 员工工作站需要获取动态分配的IP 地址。 员工在出差时需要通过VPN 连接到公司电子邮件服务器。 分支机构的员工需要与同一园区网络上的另一座建筑物内的公司总部共享文件。 员工需要访问托管在其建筑物内DMZ 中的公司Web 服务器上的网页。 答案:2 解析:当出差的员工需要通过WAN 连接到公司电子邮件服务器时,VPN 将通过WAN 连接在员工笔记本电脑与 公司网络之间创建一个安全隧道。通过DHCP 获取动态IP 地址是LAN 通信的功能。在企业园区的不同建筑物之 间共享文件可通过LAN 基础设施来实现。DMZ 是企业LAN 基础设施内一个受保护的网络。 3 以下哪项描述了WAN 的特征 WAN 和LAN 在同一地理范围内运行,但有串行链路。 WAN 网络归运营商所有。 所有串行链路均被视为WAN 连接。 WAN 可提供到园区主干网的终端用户网络连接。 答案:2 解析:WAN 可用于将企业LAN 互连到远程分支机构站点LAN 和远程工作人员站点。WAN 归运营商所有。虽 然WAN 连接一般通过串行接口实现,但并不是所有串行链路均连接至WAN。LAN(而非WAN)可在组织中提供 终端用户网络连接。

网络工程师面试题——CCNA

什么是三层交换,说说和路由的区别在那里? 三层交换机和路由器都可工作在网络的第三层,根据ip地址进行数据包的转发(或交换),原理上没有太大的区别,这两个名词趋向于统一,我们可以认为三层交换机就是一个多端口的路由器。 但是传统的路由器有3个特点:基于CPU的单步时钟处理机制;能够处理复杂的路由算法和协议;主要用于广域网的低速数据链路 在第三层交换机中,与路由器有关的第三层路由硬件模块也插接在高速背板/总线上,这种方式使得路由模块可以与需要路由的其他模块间高速的交换数据,从而突破了传统的外接路由器接口速率的限制(10Mbit/s---100Mbit/s)。 对路由知识的掌握情况,对方提出了一个开放式的问题:简单说明一下你所了解的路由协议。 路由可分为静态&动态路由。静态路由由管理员手动维护;动态路由由路由协议自动维护。 路由选择算法的必要步骤:1、向其它路由器传递路由信息;2、接收其它路由器的路由信息; 3、根据收到的路由信息计算出到每个目的网络的最优路径,并由此生成路由选择表; 4、根据网络拓扑的变化及时的做出反应,调整路由生成新的路由选择表,同时把拓扑变化以路由信息的形式向其它路由器宣告。 两种主要算法:距离向量法(Distance Vector Routing)和链路状态算法(Link-State Routing)。由此可分为距离矢量(如:RIP、IGRP、EIGRP)&链路状态路由协议(如:OSPF、IS-IS)。 路由协议是路由器之间实现路由信息共享的一种机制,它允许路由器之间相互交换和维护各自的路由表。当一台路由器的路由表由于某种原因发生变化时,它需要及时地将这一变化通知与之相连接的其他路由器,以保证数据的正确传递。路由协议不承担网络上终端用户之间的数据传输任务。 简单说下OSPF的操作过程 ①路由器发送HELLO报文;②建立邻接关系;③形成链路状态④SPF算法算出最优路径⑤形成路由表 ※OSPF路由协议的基本工作原理,DR、BDR的选举过程,区域的作用及LSA的传输情况(注:对方对OSPF的相关知识提问较细,应着重掌握)。 特点是:1、收敛速度快;2、支持无类别的路由表查询、VLSM和超网技术;3、支持等代价的多路负载均衡;4、路由更新传递效率高(区域、组播更新、DR/BDR);5、根据链路的带宽(cost)进行最优选路。 通过发关HELLO报文发现邻居建立邻接关系,通过泛洪LSA形成相同链路状态数据库,运用SPF算法生成路由表。

ccna真题

C C N A测试真题1 router1下面有120个PC router2下面有60个PC router3下面有28个PC router4下面有12个PC 解决方案:根据题目的要求,进行子网划分 router1 router2 router3 router4 直连地址: router0*router1:地址242/30 router0*router2:246/30 router0*router3:250/30 router0*router4:254/30 配置: Router0(config)#ints0/3/0 Router0(config-if)#nosh Router0(config-if)#ipadd Router0(config-if)#ints0/3/1 Router0(config-if)#nosh Router0(config-if)#ipadd Router0(config-if)#ints0/2/0 Router0(config-if)#nosh Router0(config-if)#ipadd Router0(config-if)#ints0/2/1 Router0(config-if)#nosh Router0(config-if)#ipadd Router1(config)#intg0/0 Router1(config-if)#nosh Router1(config-if)#ipadd Router1(config-if)#ints0/3/0 Router1(config-if)#nosh Router1(config-if)#ipadd Router2(config)#intg0/0 Router2(config-if)#nosh Router2(config-if)#ipadd Router2(config)#ints0/3/0 Router2(config-if)#nosh Router2(config-if)#ipadd

最新CCNA题库 V102上卷(含答案无水印)

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鸿鹄题库新纪元CCNA V102上卷(共上下两卷,加lab集)1What can a network administrator utilize by using PPP Layer2encapsulation?(Choose three.) A.VLAN support https://www.wendangku.net/doc/187792058.html,pression C.Authentication D.Sliding windows E.Multilink support F.Quality of service Answer:B,C,E 2Which two statements best describe the wireless security standard that is defined by WPA? (Choose two.) A.It specifies use of a static encryption key that must be changed frequently to enhance security. B.It requires use of an open authentication method. C.It specifies the use of dynamic encryption keys that change each time a client establishes a connection. D.It requires that all access points and wireless devices use the same encryption key. E.It includes authentication by PSK. Answer:C,E 3While troubleshooting a connectivity problem,a network administrator notices that a port status LED on a Cisco Catalyst series switch is alternating green and amber.Which condition could this indicate? A.The port is experiencing errors. B.The port is administratively disabled. C.The port is blocked by spanning tree. D.The port has an active link with normal traffic activity. Answer:A 4Refer to the exhibit. The network shown in the exhibit is running the RIPv2routing protocol.The network has converged, and the routers in this network are functioning properly. The FastEthernet0/0interface on R1goes down.In which two ways will the routers in this network

ccna真题

CCNA测试真题 1 要求公司进行IP子网规划,内网网段是192.168.1.0/24,进行一下子网划分 router1下面有120个PC router2下面有60个PC router3下面有28个PC router4下面有12个PC 要求PC都能自动获得地址,并且只有router0是DHCP服务器,DNS地址是10.10.10.100 router0,router1,router2,router3,router4的互联地址也在192.168.1.0/24这个子网。 解决方案:根据题目的要求,进行子网划分 router1 是192.168.1.0/25 网关地址192.168.1.1 router2 是192.168.1.128/26 网关地址192.168.1.129 router3 是192.168.1.192/27 网关地址192.168.1.193 router4 是192.168.1.224/28 网关地址192.168.1.225 直连地址: router0*router1 :地址192.168.1.241/30 *192.168.1.242/30 router0*router2 :地址192.168.1.245/30 *192.168.1.246/30 router0*router3 :地址192.168.1.249/30 *192.168.1.250/30 router0*router4 :地址192.168.1.253/30 *192.168.1.254/30 配置: Router0(config)#int s0/3/0 Router0(config-if)#no sh Router0(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.241 255.255.255.252 Router0(config-if)#int s0/3/1 Router0(config-if)#no sh Router0(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.245 255.255.255.252 Router0(config-if)#int s0/2/0 Router0(config-if)#no sh Router0(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.249 255.255.255.252 Router0(config-if)#int s0/2/1 Router0(config-if)#no sh Router0(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.253 255.255.255.252 Router1(config)#int g0/0 Router1(config-if)#no sh Router1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.128 Router1(config-if)#int s0/3/0 Router1(config-if)#no sh Router1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.242 255.255.255.252

CCNA(200-301)题库及答案

Exam A QUESTION 1 A network engineer must create a diagram of a multivendor network.which command must be configured on the Cisco devices so that the topology of the network can be mapped? A.Device(config)#lldp run B.Device(config)#cdp run C.Device(config)# cdp enable D.Device(config)# flow-sampler-map topology Correct Answer: A Section: (none) Explanation Explanation/Reference: QUESTION 2 Which feature on the Cisco Wireless LAN Controller when enabled restricts management access from specific networks? A.CPU ACL B.TACACS C.Flex ACL D.RADIUS Correct Answer: A Section: (none) Explanation Explanation/Reference: Reference: https://https://www.wendangku.net/doc/187792058.html,/c/en/us/support/docs/wireless-mobility/wlan-security/71978-acl-wlc.html QUESTION 3 When a site-to-site VPN is used, which protocol is responsible for the transport of user data?

CCNA考试试题

复习提纲: 1、路由产生的方式直链路由、静态路由、动态路由 2、管理距离 3、rip \eigrp\ospf的基本特点、所使用的组播地址 4、RIP更新周期,RIP路由协议采用UDP的端口、rip协议避免路由环路的方法, 5、Enable password和enable secret命令的作用? 6、running-config、startup-config文件的是什么? 7、ospf的配置;route-id 确定原则;DR选举的原则;域内路由、域间路由、域外路由的概念;ospf汇总的种类;ospf的网络类型;ospf 的度量值(比如以太)、理解ospf的特殊区域 8.什么是后继和可行后继?如何通过RD和FD理解可行性条件?9.PPP的两种认证的特点? 10、NAT的类型与差别是什么?查看及其清除Nat 映射表 11、acl的种类,及其功能 12、ipv6地址分类及其配置命令 13、路由重分布的命令(metric等参数)、ospf 14、路由器配置寄存器 选择题例题 1、255.255.0.0是哪类地址的默认掩码? A、B B、A C、 C D、E 2、基于距离矢量算法的路由协议是:()

A、ICMP B、EIGRP C、OSPF D、IS-IS 3、OSPF路由协议的度量标准是: A、带宽 B、延迟 C、开销(cost) D、可靠性 5、路由器工作在OSI的第几层? A、3 B、2 C、4 D、5 6、可以解决路由环路问题的解决方法是:() A、采用水平分割 B、加快路由更新报文的发送频率 C、重分布 D、配置静态路由 7、下列选择中哪个是表示路由器的快速以太网口: A、console 0 B、s0/0 C、f0/0 D、e0 8、用来检查到一台主机的网络层是否连通命令是() A、 Ip Router B、 PING和TRACERT C、 TELNET D、 IPCONFIG 9、路由器提示为:Router(config)#,问现在是处在什么模式? A、全局配置模式 B、特权用户模式 C、普通用户模式 D、接口模式 10、计算机和交换机的以太口直接连接用什么网络线? A、直通线 B、反转线 C、交叉线 D、串口线 11、第一次对路由器进行配置时,采用哪种配置方式:() A、通过CONSOLE口配置 B、通过拨号远程配置 C、通过TELNET方式配置 D、通过哑终端配置 12、作为一个网络维护人员,对于OSPF区域体系结构的原则必须有清楚的了解,下面的论述表达正确的是:() A 、所有的OSPF区域必须通过域边界路由器与区域0相连,或采用OSPF虚链路。 B、单个区域不能包含没有物理链路的两个区域边界路由器。 C、虚链路可以穿越stub区域。 13、静态路由的缺点是____。 A、不适合小型网络 B、占用CPU资源大 C、当拓扑发生变化时,管理员需要手工改路由信息。 D、在小型局域网内,很容易暴露网络拓扑结构. 14、逆向地址解析协议(Inverse ARP)在帧中继网络的主要功能是:

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