大学英语(B)模拟试卷2
附件1：2011年统考大学英语（A）模拟试卷
大学英语（A）模拟试卷
Information for the Examinees:
This examination consists of FOUR parts. They are:
Section I: Reading Comprehension (30 points, 25 minutes)
Section II: Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points, 25 minutes)
Section III: Translation (20 points, 10 minutes)
Section IV: Writing (20 points, 30 minutes)
The total score for this examination is 100. The time allowed for this examination is 90 minutes.
Section I: Reading Comprehension [30 points]
Part 1: Questions 1-5 are based on this part. (15 points)
Read the following passage and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D.
Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be game of some kind, football, hockey, golf, or tennis. It may be mountaineering.
Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.
Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.
If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a 'team game'. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no 'matches' between 'teams' of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.
The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires
high mental and physical qualities. A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.
1. Mountaineering involves ______.
A. cold
B. hardship
C. physical risk
D. all of the above
2. The difference between a sport and a game has to do with the kind of ______.
A. activity
B. rules
C. uniform
D. participants
3. Mountaineering can be called a team sport because ______.
A. it is an Olympic event
B. teams compete against each other
C. mountaineers depend on others while climbing
D. there are 5 climbers on each team
4. Mountaineers compete against ______.
A. nature
B. each other
C. other teams
D. international standards
5. Which of the following is probably the best title for the passage?
______.
A. Mountaineering is different from golf and football
B. Mountaineering is more attractive than other sports
C. Mountaineering
D. Mountain climbers
Part 2: Questions 6- 10 are based on this part. (15 points)
Read the following passage and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D.
Remember global warming? Back in December, the threat of climate change was thundering and the rich countries agreed to cut their carbon-dioxide and other green-house-related emissions. Since then, interest has cooled markedly, and many European countries are already running away from the promises they made so loudly a few months ago. But there has been much talk, and a bit of action, to encourage renewable energies such as wind, hydro, solar and all living organisms. These emit no greenhouse gases, but tend to cost more than coal, oil or gas.
The better, simpler idea is to remember that the easiest way to reduce something is to tax it - in this case, by taxing the carbon content power. The dirtier the power, the more tax would be charged. So dirty coal would be more expensive than clean energy, so coal would see its price rise in relation to oil, which would be more expensive compared with gas, which would lose some of its price advantage over renewables.
Unless a carbon tax was so huge as to be economically crippling, it would not remove the price differential between all renewables and fossil fuels. But it would narrow that gap, by fixing the differing environmental costs into the price - a useful principle in itself. It would also give renewable producers a strong incentive to cut costs, and fossil-fuel suppliers the motivation to clean their products.
Precedents suggest strongly that a carbon tax would be effective. But the disadvantage to carbon tax is political. After almost a decade of trying, the European Union gave up an attempt at a European carbon tax last year. Germany's ruling coalition is fighting against a proposed energy tax. In America, politicians believe that even mentioning the notion is certain death. But many of the political objections could be met if a carbon tax were made up for the loss elsewhere, for example by lowering payroll or sales taxes. There is always suspicion when governments come up with clever new ways to tax, and rightly so. The response to that suspicion should be to win the argument, not to abandon it.
6. According to the passage, the easiest way to remove global warming is ___________.
A. to encourage people to use renewable energies
B. to cut down the cost of wind, hydro, solar and all living organisms
C. to force people to pay more tax for the carbon content of power
D. to talk less but act more
7. The standard of paying tax was _________.
A. that the more carbon content of power it contained, the higher tax one would pay
B. that oil would be more expensive than clean coal
C. that renewables would be most expensive of all
D. in the order that renewables are the most expensive while clean coal the cheapest
8. We can infer from the passage that carbon tax ___________.
A. may not be as effective as people expect
B. has encouraged renewable producers to cut costs
C. has reduced consumption of the carbon content energy successfully
D. couldn't be that effective if fossil fuels would not be forbidden
9. The underlined word "crippling" (Para. 3) most probably means _________.
A. greatly increasing
B. seriously weakening
C. sharply declining
D. abruptly halting
10. The reason why many countries stopped introducing carbon tax eventually was mainly that ___________.
A. governments had tried to put it into effect for many years but with no obvious
result
B. if one country made up the loss by paying the carbon tax, other countries would follow it
C. governments were afraid of being suspected if they adopted the new tax
D. governments had been discussing what to do with carbon tax for a long time, but they didn’t believe it themselves.
Section II: Vocabulary and Grammar [30 points]
Part 1: Questions 11- 20 are based on this section. (10 points)
Read the following sentences and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D.
11. The girl immediately shut the window to _____the rain.
A. keep out
B. keep down
C. keep up
D. keep back
12. _____five hundred people are believed to have drowned.
A. As many as
B. As much as
C. So many as
D. So much as
13. The child was _______ by his bad grades and did not want to go to school.
A. discouraged
B. encouraged
C. delighted
D. disagreed
14. Your ill treatment of disputes would put other people in a negative frame of ____.
A. mind
B. idea
C. intention
D. wish
15. We all believe that it'd be hard for him to __________extra responsibilities now.
A. take apart
B. take up
C. take on
D. take back
16. It is with her support _____he won the Nobel Prize.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. when
17. I wish you wouldn't spend so much time ____TV.
A. to watch
B. watch
C. watched
D. watching
18. When the girl heard the news, she could do nothing but ________ back home.
A. going
B. went
C. to go
D. go
19. It is not uncommon for ________ problems of communication between old and young.
A. there to be
B. there being
C. there to being
D. there be
20. They ________ thankful to have the opportunity to further their studies.
A. would like to be
B. ought to be
C. would rather be
D. had better be
Part 2: Questions 21 - 30 are based on this section. (20 points)
Read the following passage and fill in each blank by choosing the best answer from A, B, C and D.
Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream. Clark and his wife worked and saved, __21__ plans for their nine children and themselves to move to the United States. It __22__them many years, but finally they saved enough money. They got passports and reservations on a new liner (游轮) to that country.
The entire family was __23__ about their new life. __24__, a week before their departure, the youngest son was bitten by a dog. The doctor healed the boy; but in case of rabies (狂犬病), the boy had to be separated and observed for two weeks. The family's __25__ was dashed. They would not be able to make the trip to __26__ as they had planned. Standing on the dock to watch the ship leave, the father shed tears of disappointment and cursed both his son and God for their __27__.
Five days later, the __28__ news spread throughout Scotland - the mighty Titanic had sunk. The unsinkable ship had sunk, taking hundreds of lives with it. When Mr. Clark heard the news, he hugged his son and thanked him __29__ saving the family. He also thanked God for saving their lives and turning __30__ he had felt was a tragedy into a blessing.
Although we may not always understand, all things happen for a reason.
A. making
B. doing
C. playing
D. finding
22.
A. paid
B. gave
C. spend
D. took
23.
A. excited
B. worried
C. nervous
D. tired
24.
A. Because
B. However
C. Therefore
D. Besides
25.
A. party
B. dream
C. business
D. house
26.
A. Scotland
B. Africa
C. Australia
D. America
27.
A. responsibility
B. discomfort
C. misfortune
D. courage
28.
A. happy
B. similar
C. funny
D. tragic
29.
A. to
B. for
C. with
30.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. who
Translate the following four sentences into English.
31. 中国是一个人口众多的发展中国家。
32. 由于他的大力支持，我们按时完成了任务。(Due to)
33. 即使昨天我知道这件事, 我也不会告诉你的。
34. 你们必须在两周内读完这些书。
35. Instructions: Your essay should be no less than 150 words.
You are to write an essay on the topic "Where to Shop". You should base your essay on the outline below:
1. 现代社会人们经常购物的场所；
2. 比较两种主要的购物场所的优势和缺点；
3. 你经常去哪里购物，原因是什么。
大学英语（A）模拟试卷答案
Section I Reading Comprehension (30 points)
Part 1: (15 points，3 points for each item)
1.答案: D
2.答案: B
3.答案: C
4.答案: A
5.答案: C
Part 2: (15 points，3 points for each item)
6.答案: C
7.答案: A
8.答案: A
9.答案: B
10.答案: C
Section II Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points)
Part 1: (10 points，1 points for each item)
11.答案: A
12.答案: A
13.答案: A
14.答案: A
15.答案: C
16.答案: B
17.答案: D
18.答案: D
19.答案: A
20.答案: B
Part 2: (20 points，2 points for each item)
21.答案: A
22.答案: D
23.答案: A
24.答案: B
25.答案: B
26.答案: D
27.答案: C
28.答案: D
29.答案: B
30.答案: C
Section III Translation (20 points, 10 minutes)
31.答案:China is a developing country with a large population.
32.答案:Due to his generous/full support, we finished the task/job on time.
33.答案:Even if I had known about it yesterday, I wouldn't have told you.
34.答案:You must finish reading these books in two weeks.
Section IV Writing (20 points, 30 minutes)
35.答案：略
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第一章作业：10题 一、单项选择题（共10小题,每题10分，共100.0分） 第1题：I got a splitting headache (剧烈的头痛). It kept me __ ________ the whole night. A. awake B. wake C. waking D. awaken 第2题：A cobra emerged from behind the rock. This frighte ned the girl into __________ A. screamed B. screaming C. scream D. to scream 第3题：We had warned him__________the danger but he turn ed a deaf ear to our warning. A. of B. in C. on D. out 第4题：Mary doesn’t feel like __________ tennis today becau se she feels tired.
A. playing B. play C. to D. played 第5题：He exposed a__________ back to the sun. A. bald B. bare C. naked D. nude 第6题：In the heat of the argument，I became so excited__ ________ I shouted very loudly. A. that B. when C. which D. where 第7题：The police need your help to__________ the murdere A. track down B. try out C. look up D. look forward to 第8题：Just now a strange idea __________ in her mind. A. spring up
大学英语(二)第2阶段测试题2b
江南大学现代远程教育第二阶段测试卷 考试科目:《大学英语（二）》（总分100分）时间：90分钟 学习中心（教学点）批次：层次： 专业：______ ____ 学号：身份证号： 姓名：得分： 一、交际英语 1、-- How is your father today? -- _____C_____, thanks. A：He is over forty B：He's a doctor C：He's much better D：He's Brown 2、--Will you please give the note to him? -- _______A_______. A：Certainly, I'll give it to him B：No, please not C：Sorry, I don't D：Yes, please do 3、--I was born in Boston, but I studied in New York._____B____? --I was born in New York, but studied in Boston. A：What do you do B：And you C：Where were you D：Do you 4、--What does your father do? -- ____C_______. A：He is cleaning the street B：He is forty C：He is a farmer
D：He is all right 5、-- _______C______? -- Do you have a toy horse? A：What do you want to sell B：Shall I help you C：What can I do for you D：Do you like a toy horse 二、阅读理解 1、Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line, others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around, but there was no place for him to sit. He walked into the station cafe. He looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom's workmates came in and sat with Tom. "What time is your bus?" asked Mike. "There's plenty of time yet" answered Tom. "Well, I'll get you some more tea then" said Mike. They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again. "Oh! It's going backward" he cried. "A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve, and now it's half past eleven." "You're looking at the clock in the mirror." said Mike. Tom was so sad. The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors. (1)、Tom went into the station cafe because Mike asked him to have a cup of tea. B A：T B：F (2)、Tom and Mike talked while drinking. A A：T B：F (3)、When Tom looked at the clock in the mirror, it's actually half past twelve. A A：T
大学英语三级模拟试题(二)
Test 2 Part I Listening Comprehension (15%) Part II. Vocabulary and Structure (20%) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line. 13. I prefer writing a term paper ____B___ an examination. A. to take B. to taking C. for taking D. that take 14. Henry ___B___ here by now if he hadn’t missed the train. A. would arrive B. would have arrived C. will arrive D. will have arrived 15. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does __B____his boss. A. serves B. satisfied C. promises D. supports 16. If she persists(坚持) in taking this attitude, her boyfriend will leave her___D___. A. for long B. for good C. before long D. as well同样的 17. The audience, ____C____ were teenagers, enjoyed the concert very much. A. most of them B. most of these C. most of whom D. most of those 18. Since your sister is busy writing an article, we’d better __C__her. A. bother B. to brother C. not to bother D. not bother 19. We won’t let____C____ with our study. A. refer B. infer C. Interfere干涉 D. Influence影响力 20. The bank near our school was ___A____ last night. A. stolen B. robbed C. broken D. hit 21. ___C____had Tom finished his design than the electricity went out. A. Hardly B. Scarcely C. No sooner D. Not until 22. All ____C___ Steven needed is loved and attention. A. as B. what C. that C. which 23. It was what you said at the meeting __C___ she irritated at.强调句。 A. when B. then C. that D. where 24. Many difficulties have ___B____ as a result of the new production line introduces. A. arrived B. arisen C. risen D. raised 25. We are considering ___C___ the sports meet until next week. A. put off B. to be put off C. putting off D. having put off 26. Last Sunday I went to the dentist, and had two bad teeth__D____. A. to mend B. mending C. be mending D. mended 27. In recent years much more emphasis has been put __C____developing the students productive skills. A. onto B. in C. over D. on 28. The fire was finally brought under control, but not before more __A____had been caused.