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2018届高三英语二轮复习试题:专题二第八讲 定语从句和名词性从句 随堂训练 含解析

2018届高三英语二轮复习试题:专题二第八讲 定语从句和名词性从句 随堂训练 含解析
2018届高三英语二轮复习试题:专题二第八讲 定语从句和名词性从句 随堂训练 含解析

Ⅰ单句语法填空

1.(2017·广东七校联合体第二次联考)This woman has set a good example to her son, ____________ is a really lucky guy.

who解析:考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,空处引导非限性定语从句,先行词为her son,故用who。

2.(2017·安徽师大附中高三阶段性测试)Over the years, I have met some interesting people.Two of the most interesting people were two elderly sisters,Joan and Bernice,____________ way of talking about people inspired me.

whose解析:考查定语从句。whose引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作定语,先行词为Joan and Bernice。

3.(2017·河南、河北七所名校联考)The shelter, ____________ is designed for the thousands of traders and shoppers at Bangkok’s night market,has become an attraction itself.

which解析:考查定语从句。先行词是The shelter,空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,故用which。

4.(2017·湖南岳阳一中检测)The old man turned his business over to his younger son, ____________ made his elder son discouraged.

which解析:句意:那位老人把生意交给了小儿子,这使他的大儿子很沮丧。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面一整句话的内容,并在从句中作主语,故填which。

5.(2017·河北保定、唐山联考)I asked him ____________ his father had done so that he became such a good person.

what解析:句意:我问他他的父亲做了什么,使他成为一个如此好的人。设空处引导宾语从句,作asked的宾语,从句中缺少had done的宾语,指“什么”,因此用what引导该从句。

6.(2017·福建安溪模拟)Success partially depends on ____________you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.

whether解析:句意:成功部分取决于你是否有耐心把简单的事情做得完美。设空处引导宾语从句,作介词on的宾语,意为“是否”,故填whether。

7.(2017·山西晋商四校联考)Finally, after four hours, they arrived at the campsite ____________ their parents were waiting.

where解析:句意:最后,在4个小时之后他们到达了营地,他们的父母正在那里等着他们。先行词为campsite,将先行词代入定语从句后可知先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。

8.(2017·山东师大附中二模)My first task was to decide where to go and ____________ to get there.

how解析:句意:我的第一项任务是决定去哪里及如何到达那里。根据常识可知设空处表

示“如何”,故填how。

9.(2017·福建龙岩五校期中)Therefore, it is advisable ____________ you should value and treat them with care.

that解析:句意:因此人们建议你应该珍惜、谨慎对待它们。“____________ you should value and treat them with care”为主语从句,该从句不缺任何成分,故用that引导。

10.(2017·山东泰安期中)Students can choose ____________ they want to do and register online.

what/whatever解析:句意:学生们可以选择他们想做的(任何)事情并在网上注册。“____________ they want to do”为宾语从句,该从句缺少宾语,故填what或whatever。

Ⅱ单句改错

1.(2017·汕头质量监测)The first reason why I consider him as my best friend is because he has a very warm personality.____________________

because→that解析:考查名词性从句。主语为名词reason,表语从句中的连接词要用that。

2.(2017·武汉武昌区调研)Last term, I couldn’t accept the truth which I failed in my math examination.____________________

which→that解析:考查名词性从句。名词truth后为同位语从句,从句中不缺少成分,故用that。

3.(2017·江西名校联盟5月检测)One day,Margaret told me her grandma was coming and her parents would want my basement room back,what didn’t surprise me.____________________

what→which解析:分析句子结构可知,which在此引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整句话的内容,且在从句中作主语。

4.(2017·吉林吉大附中月考)From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge helps us to seek the truth.____________________

bridge后加that或which解析:分析句子结构可知,本句主语为I,谓语为have learnt,that引导宾语从句,作learnt的宾语,can serve为从句的谓语,与helps之间无连词连接,由此可判断,bridge后为定语从句,先行词为bridge,指物,在从句中作主语,故用that或which引导该从句。故在bridge后加that或which。

5.(2017·湖南师范大学附中第三次月考)It was known to all,the Internet is playing an important part in our daily life.____________________

It→As解析:逗号前为定语从句,所以要用关系词引导;It是指示代词,不能起到连接的作用;又因这个定语从句在先行词前,结合语境可知只能用As,在句首要大写。

6.(2017·湖北八校第一次联考)During the break time, we argued about what club was the best.____________________

what→which解析:考查宾语从句。休息时我们争论哪个俱乐部是最好的。根据语境可知,

应用which 引导宾语从句,意为“哪一个”。

7.(2017·海南海口调研)As students ,which we can repay our mothers is to spare no effort to study hard.____________________

which →what 解析:分析句子结构可知,逗号后至is 前的部分为主语从句,引导词在从句中作repay 的宾语,指“什么”,应用what 引导。故将which 改为what 。

8.(2017·遵义航天高级中学模拟)And you should also have a belief you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.____________________

belief 后加that 解析:考查同位语从句。belief 后为同位语从句,that 不可缺失。 Ⅲ 短文改错

(2017·河北承德实验中学期中考试)I was sorry to know that you’re having so a bad time nowadays. In actually fact, as a Senior Three student, it is normal that everyone will have to face the special periods when things seem be going worse and worse. Besides, you don ’t have to be worry so much.The most important thing is to learn how to control my temper.Here are two useful tips :

First, talking to someone you trust about how you feel.Second, go outdoors and play team game with your friends. I hope you ’ll soon feel calmer but carry on to achieve your goal. 答案:

I was am sorry to know that you’re having so such a bad time nowadays. In actually actual

fact, as a Senior Three student, it is normal that everyone will have to face the special periods when things

seem to ∧ be going worse and worse. Besides However

, you don ’t have to be \ worry so much.The most important thing is to learn how to control

my your temper.Here are two useful tips : First, talking talk

to someone you trust about how you feel.Second, go outdoors and play team game games with your friends. I hope you’ll soon feel calmer but and

carry on to achieve your goal.

定语从句和名词性从句练习及答案(推荐文档)

you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom 11. Who can think of a situation A. which B. that C. where D. in that A. That; surprises B. What; surprising C. How; are surprised D. That; is surprised 13. The thought ____ Lao Gao would open a Sichuan restaurant in Los Angeles surprised his wife A. that B. what C. whether D. if 1. Is this the factory 2. Is this factory 3. Is this the factory he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. The wolves hid themselves in the places couldnt be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 5. Here is so difficult a question A. that no one can answer B. which nobody can answer it C. as no one can answer it D. as nobody can answer 6. The reason is ___ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether 7. Antarctic __ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. A. which B. where C. that D. about which 8. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which 9. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __ live my grandparents and some relatives. A. which B. that C. who D. where 10. He has two sons, work as chemists. this idiom can be used? 12. people spend so much money on their pets us a lot.

定语从句与名词性从句的区别

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How, 我不知道该怎么做 Why 1)为什么他走得那么匆忙是一个问题。 可以在后面加上疑问语气的同位从句的先行词有哪些? Issue,problem,question,puzzle, debate,doubt 延伸:名词性从句省略主语的情况: I don’t know what to do. I don’t know what I can do. 条件是,从句里的主语和主句的主语是一样的。 非谓语动词作状语,当主干的主语与非谓语的主语一致,可以省略非谓语里面的主语,否则,应当在非谓语前面加上非谓语的主语。 Playing basketball,Mike is strong. Weather permitting, I will go out for a picnic. 时间状语从句:主干的主语与非谓语的主语一致 While eating an apple, I was playing football. 事实上是对While I was eating an apple, I was playing football. 的省略。 同位语重句

定语从句2018年高考英语答题技巧及练习

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定语从句和名词性从句中关系词的用法

定语从句和名词性从句中关系词的用法? 定语从句,主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,同位语从句分别用哪些关系词?如何用? 特别是that和what的区别 在英语教学中,关系词常常是学生容易混淆的问题。在某些情况下,学生常常不知道该使用那一个关系词,这个问题常是教学中的重点或难点。因此,本文就学生在学习关系词“that”、“which”、“whose”、“what” 时经常容易出现问题的几个难点部分进行分析,以便于教学中让学生注意区别它们的用法。 一.在定语从句中关系词用法的差异 1.关系代词“that” 与“which” 的区别 在限定性定语从句中,我们知道关系词指代人时,常用who、whom 、whose (或that),指代物时常用whi ch 或that 。例如: 例1.Where is the girl who / that sells the tickets? (卖票的女孩子在哪?) 例2.I’ve lost bananas which / that I bought this morning. (我把今天早上买的香蕉丢了。) 在上述两个例子中who 和which都可以由that 替代。但是当先行词是all、little、few 或是由every(thin g)、any(thing)、no(thing)、none、much、only 修饰时,关系词要用that不能用which 。例如: 例3.Is this all that is left? (是不是就剩下这一个了?) 例4.Have you got anything that belongs to me? (你那有我什么东西吗?) 例5.The only thing that matters is to find our way home .(只有一件事最重要,那就是找到回家的路。) 除上述情况外,当先行词由序数词或最高级修饰时,关系词必须用that(见例6和例7)。 例6.The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan . (我们应该做的第一件事是定个计划/ 我们应该首先定个计划。) 例7.This is the best film (that) I’ve ever seen . (这是我看过的最好的影片。)此句中的that 在从句中做宾语,可以省略。 2.关系副词与关系代词的区别 在定语从句中,当先行词是人或物时,从句的引导词用关系代词;而当先行词是表示时间和地点时,常用关系副词引导。但有时常遇到先行词是表示时间或地点的名词,关系词却要用关系代词。请看例句: 例1.This is the place where we worked last year.(这是我去年工作过的地方。) 例2.This is the place which / that we visited last year.(这是我去年参观过的地方。) 上述两个句子的主句相同,先行词都是place ,但是它在两个从句中的功用不同。例1中的place 指的是从句中谓语动词发生动作的地点(… worked in the place),因此,关系词要用关系副词where (= in wh ich)。而例2中的place是从句谓语动词的宾语(…visited the place),关系词指代的是动作的承受对象,所以要用关系代词which或that ,不能用关系副词where 。 例3.I still remember the day when Nanjing was liberated.(我一直记着南京解放的那一天。) 例4.I still remember the day which / that we spend together.(我一直记着我们共同度过的时光。) 例3中的day 在从句中做状语(表示…on the day) ,所以用when 。例4 中的day 是从句中spend 的宾语(…spend the day) ,所以要用which 或that 。 由此,我们可以看出:当先行词是表示时间或地点的名词时,用关系代词还是用关系副词引导定语从句,要根据先行词在句子中的功用。当先行词在从句中表示的是时间或地点(在从句中做状语)时,要用关系副词;当先行词在从句中做宾语(表示动作的承受者,有时先行词在从句中做主语)时,就要用关系代词。 3.在非限定性定语从句中指物时只能用which

新高考下的英语定语从句

定语从句 考纲要求: 掌握定语从句的基本知识;区分定语从句和名词性从句的性质和用法。 在具体的语境中考查非限制性定语从句的引导词以及“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句;设置语境,考查抽象地点或时间概念的名词作先行词时关系副词的选择,甚至通过增加先行词的隐蔽性来增加试题的难度;考查定语从句的特殊句型,即:特定词汇+of whom/which 引导的定语从句。 复合句中修饰名词和代词的从句叫做定语从句,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从的连接词有关系代词who, whom, that, which, whose, as 和关系副词when, why, where等。这些关系代词或关系副词有替代先行词,连接主句和从句,并在从句中充当成分三个作用。定语从句有限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两类。 限制性从句是句子不可缺少的部分,主句和从句间不用逗号隔开。 非限定性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明,去掉不影响主句意思的完整性。一般用逗号把主从句分开。关系代词that不可以引导非限定性定语从句,其他可引导定语从句的连词均可引导非限定性定语从句。

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名词性从句与定语从句区别练习

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