中考被动语态练习1

In -Class Exercise Week 5

Complete the sentences using one of these verbs in the correct form, present or past.

cause damage hold invite make overtake show surround translate write wake up

1. Many accidents___________ by dangerous driving.

2. Cheese _________________ from milk

3. The roof of the building _____________ in a storm a few days ago.

4. You ___________ to the wedding. Why didn’t you go?

5. A cinema is a place where films ____________________.

6. In the United States, elections for the president ___________________.

7. Originally, the book _______________ in Spanish, and a few years ago it _____________ into English.

8. Although we were driving quite fast, we _________________ by a lot of other cars.

9. You can’t see the house from the road, because it _________________ by trees.

10. I told the hotel receptionist(前台接待员) that I wanted to __________________ at 6:30 the next morning.

Rewrite these sentences. Instead of using somebody, they, people etc., write in passive voice.

1. Somebody cleans the room every day. The________________________________________________________.

2. They canceled all flights because of fog. All________________________________________________________.

3. People don’t use this road much. This ________________________________________________________.

4. How do people learn languages? How________________________________________________________?

5. Somebody warned us not to go out alone. ________________________________________________________.

Homework Week5

Please imitate the recording of the following passage. (模仿下面这篇文章，新概念二Lesson51，并背诵下列单词。) My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets. Yesterday, I paid him a visit. I rang the bell, and was not surprised to see that

In -Class Exercise Week 5

Complete the sentences using one of these verbs in the correct form, present or past.

cause damage hold invite make overtake show surround translate write wake up

1. Many accidents___________ by dangerous driving.

2. Cheese _________________ from milk

3. The roof of the building _____________ in a storm a few days ago.

4. You ___________ to the wedding. Why didn’t you go?

5. A cinema is a place where films ____________________.

6. In the United States, elections for the president ___________________.

7. Originally, the book _______________ in Spanish, and a few years ago it _____________ into English.

8. Although we were driving quite fast, we _________________ by a lot of other cars.

9. You can’t see the house from the road, because it _________________ by trees.

10. I told the hotel receptionist(前台接待员) that I wanted to __________________ at 6:30 the next morning.

Rewrite these sentences. Instead of using somebody, they, people etc., write in passive voice.

1. Somebody cleans the room every day. The________________________________________________________.

2. They canceled all flights because of fog. All________________________________________________________.

3. People don’t use this road much. This ________________________________________________________.

4. How do people learn languages? How________________________________________________________?

5. Somebody warned us not to go out alone. ________________________________________________________.

Homework Week5

Please imitate the recording of the following passage. (模仿下面这篇文章，新概念二Lesson51，并背诵下列单词。) My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets. Yesterday, I paid him a visit. I rang the bell, and was not surprised to see that

Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!

New words and expressions 生词和短语

reward n. 报偿virtue n. 美德diet n. 节食forbid v. 禁止hurriedly adv. 匆忙地embarrass v. 使尴尬guiltily adv. 内疚地strict adj. 严格的reward v. 给奖赏occasionally adv. 偶尔地Multiple choice questions

Comprehension

1.The writer’s friend, Hugh, decided to go on a diet __________.

A. and he lost a little weight

B. but he didn’t lose any weight

C. but he didn’t lose much weight

D. and he lost a lot of weight

2. Hugh________________.

A. has avoided eating chocolate and sweets

B. has kept to a strict diet.

C. hasn’t kept to a strict diet

D. has been very strict with himself

Structure

3. My friend, Hugh, has always been fat. He still ___________ fat.

A. was

B. has

C. has been

D. is

4. How long ago _____________ his diet?

A. will he begin

B. has he begin

C. was he beginning

D. did he begin

5. Most of the things he loves were included _____________ the list.

A. into

B. on

C. with

D. in

6. Where did he __________the parcel? A. hide B. hidden C. hid D. Hiding

Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!

New words and expressions 生词和短语

reward n. 报偿virtue n. 美德diet n. 节食forbid v. 禁止hurriedly adv. 匆忙地embarrass v. 使尴尬guiltily adv. 内疚地strict adj. 严格的reward v. 给奖赏occasionally adv. 偶尔地

Multiple choice questions

Comprehension

1.The writer’s friend, Hugh, decided to go on a diet __________.

A. and he lost a little weight

B. but he didn’t lose any weight

C. but he didn’t lose much weight

D. and he lost a lot of weight

2. Hugh________________.

A. has avoided eating chocolate and sweets

B. has kept to a strict diet.

C. hasn’t kept to a strict diet

D. has been very strict with himself

Structure

3. My friend, Hugh, has always been fat. He still ___________ fat.

A. was

B. has

C. has been

D. is

4. How long ago _____________ his diet?

A. will he begin

B. has he begin

C. was he beginning

D. did he begin

5. Most of the things he loves were included _____________ the list.

A. into

B. on

C. with

D. in

6. Where did he __________the parcel? A. hide B. hidden C. hid D. hiding

初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)及解析

初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、动词被动语态 1．—How long may I ________ your dictionary? —For one week.But it mustn't ________ to others. A. keep；be lent B. borrow；lend C. lend；be borrowed D. have；borrow 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：—你的字典我能保存多长时间？—一周，但是你千万不要把它借给其他人。keep保存，保持，是延续性动词；borrow借，是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间搭配使用；lend借给，瞬间性动词；have拥有。根据句意可知，第一句话中How long 表示一段时间，故B和C不对；第二句话表示借出，故D不对，选A。 【点评】此题考查短暂性动词和延续性动词的区别和情态动词的被动语态的用法。 2．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future. A. replace B. replaced C. will be replaced D. were replaced 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态，结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情，主语books是动词replace的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故选C 【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。 3．It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______. A. are calling B. have called C. are called 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：现在还没有轮到你．请等在那边的椅子上，直到有人叫你。结合语境可知，主语you是动作call的承受者，因此这里用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构式is/are/am+动词的过去分词．主语是you，用be动词are．call的过去分词是called．答案是C 【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。 4．His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new. A. buys B. bought C. is bought D. was bought 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：他的车是五年前买的，但看起来很新。his car与动词buy由动宾关系，且his car做主语；由five years ago提示，谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态，故

初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解-专项练习及参考答案(最新整理)

被动语态全解 语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。 一．被动语态的时态： 1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词 2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词 3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词 4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词 5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词 6. 情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词 主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况: 1, 当宾语是反身代词时The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker . 2,当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时Does the pair of new shoes suit you? We will have a meeting . 四．特殊情况的被动语态： 1.带双宾语的被动语态： 动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾) 口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。 1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。 give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或sth +be given +to sb . 2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。 buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或sth +be bought +for sb He gave me a book I a book by him. A book me by him . My mother made me a cake . I a cake by my mother A cake me by my mother . 2.带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth . 口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to 来to 去记心怀，主动语态to 离去被动语态to 回来。 动词：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch make sb do sth --- sb + be +made +to do sth The boss made the workers work all day The workers work all day by the boss. 3.see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时doing 不变。 I heard Tom singing just now Tom by me just now . 4. 以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。 We should take care of the old . The old should . 五．注意事项： 1.有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态： last ,have ,own ..... belong to ,suit…fine , 2.不及物动词是没有被动语态： happen ,take place ,appear , hold (容纳) 3.系动词是没有被动语态：Look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste …. The dish tastes good . 4.有些词组没有被动语态：sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well This kind of skirt sells well. 5.need 表示需要时，后面常接doing 形式表示被动意义，相当于to be done . All the computers need repairing .= All the computers need .

2020版历年中考英语真题精选-被动语态

【文库独家】 全国中考英语真题精选汇编-被动语态 【陕西】28. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：自从手机发明后，它在很大程度上影响了人们的生活。根据句意判断用一般过去时，手机与动词invent在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。 【哈尔滨】26. On June 11th, ,Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _____ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch. A. sent up B. are sent up C. was sent up 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态结构。由On June 11th, 可知该句为一般过去时，排除B项；主语Shenzhou-10与谓语动词存在被动关系，故应用被动语态，故选C。 【江苏常州】6. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, well. A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词的语态。某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等，且主语是非生命的名词或代词，用主动结构表被动含义。本句的主语为This listening material为第三人称单数；sell well意为“畅销”。句意为“这个听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销。”故选A。 【湖南益阳】30. The sports meeting _________next month. A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held 【答案】C 【解析】考查被动语态的用法。主语the sports meeting不能执行谓语动词hold，是hold的承受者，需用被动语态。next month说明句子用一般将来时态。其被动结构为：will be held。故选C。 【河南】28. —Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself. —Sorry. The book you ask for______ out. A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的语态。主语the book和动词sell构成被动关系，又时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。答语句意“对不起，你要的书已售完”。故选B。 【河北】38. Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词语态的用法。根据句子的句意可知“她和我们度过了一段愉快的时光”用的时态是过去时，故被邀请也该是表示过去的时态，故答案应选C。

初中英语被动语态专项练习

被动语态 一、被动语态的定义 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。如：We speak English. 句子中主语we是speak（讲）这个动作的执行者。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：English is spoken by them. 句子中主语English是speak（讲）这个动作的承受者，即英语被讲。被动语态相当于汉语的“被”字句。 二、被动语态的构成 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化来体现。 被动语态的构成是：主语+be+动词的过去分词 人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的形式变化来表示。 1、记住下面几种时态的被动语态的构成： 一般现在时：主语+am/is/are+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 一般过去时：主语+was/were+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 一般将来时：主语+will/shall+be+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 现在进行时：主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者）

过去进行时：主语+was/were+being+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 现在完成时：主语+have/has+been+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 2、含有情态动词的被动语态 主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 三、被动语态的用法 1、怎样确定该用被动语态？ （1）不知道或者没有必要说明动作的执行者。 强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 我们在做题时要注意：如果主语能执行这个动作，就用主动语态；主语不能执行动作，反而要被动作去执行，这时就用被动语态。 2、用被动语态要注意两个问题 （1）不管是把主动语态变被动语态还是把被动语态变主动语态都要保持时态一致 （2）在主动语态中make,see,let等省to的在被动语态中要加上to. 3、不能使用被动语态的情况： （1）不及物动词不能用于被动语态，如：happen,take place,last,cost,change，begin等 （2）当直接宾语是反身代词时，不能用被动语态 连系词无被动，而是用主动形式表示被动意义如：

【英语】动词被动语态中考经典题型带答案

【英语】动词被动语态中考经典题型带答案 一、动词被动语态 1．—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike! —Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it. A. didn't clean B. isn't cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasn't cleaned 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，你的房间是太脏了，Mike！——对不起，妈妈。昨天房间没有打扫，我忘记了。it代指room，是动作clean的承受者，所以用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是it，所以用was，clean的过去分词是cleaned，根据 I forgot to do it.可知没有打扫房间，所以用wasn't，故选D。 【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。 2．Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age. A. educate B. be educating C. have educated D. be educated 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该从小时候就开始教育年轻人照顾自己。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选D。 3．Jack told the librarian that the book _______as soon as he finished reading it. A. was returned B. would be returned C. has been returned D. will be returned 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Jack告诉图书管理员这本书他一读完就会归还。was returned是一般过去时态的被动语态；would be returned是过去将来时的被动语态；has been returned 是现在完成时的被动语态；will be returned是一般将来时态的被动语态。很明显that引导的宾语从句中的主语the book和所填的动词构成被动关系；主句的时态是told一般过去时态，宾语从句中必须使用过去时态，而且宾语从句表示的是将来的时间，故应使用过去将来时态的被动语态，选B。 【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，本题涉及过去将来时的被动语态的应用，其结构：would be done。 4．John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights. A. allowed B. is allowed C. isn't allowed 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态，其否定形式为be+not+动词过去分词，句意：John不能参加周四的聚会，因为他在工作日的晚上不被允许外出。故选C。【点评】考查被动语态的用法。

初中英语被动语态专项练习及答案

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