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(完整版)It的用法总结

(完整版)It的用法总结
(完整版)It的用法总结

It的用法总结

在英语中,it有许多不同的用法,它既可以用作代词(如人称代词、非人称代词),也可以用作引导词(作形式主语或形式宾语),还可以用来构成强调句型。

.it用作代词

(1) 用作人称代词在句子中作主语或宾语;指前面已经提到过的事物、动物或人,且it指特定的事物;如果指前文中提到的事物中的任何一个,用one。one可以与any, each, every, not等连用,但one不可代替不可数名词。

—where’s your car?

—it’s in the garage. 你的汽车在哪儿呢?在车库里。(指代物品your car)

did you hit it? 你打中了吗? (指代事件)

the baby cried when it was hungry.这婴儿饿时就哭。(指代婴儿,尤指性别不详或无所谓时)

—who is that?

—it’s me. 是谁?我。(指一定情景中所确定的人或事物,此时相当于指示代词,代指this和that,有时也指人)

—what’s this?

—it’s a box. 这是什么?一只箱子。

(2) 作非人称代词表示天气、日期、时间、温度、距离、价值、路程、度量、自然现象与环境等。也可模糊地指一般情形或上文的部分或整个意思。译成汉语时,it通常不一定译出来。

it’s a long time since they left. 他们走后很久了。

it’s two miles to the beach.离海滨有两英里远。

that’s just it—i can’t work when you’re making so much noise.原因就在这里——你弄出这么大的声音,我工作不了。

另外,需要注意两点:

(1)“it’s time…”后面可以接不定式和介词短语表示“是做……的时候了”。如:

it’s time for supper. it’s time to have supper.

(2) “it’s time…”后面还可以接一个从句,但是从句中的谓语动词一定要用过去式即虚拟语气,如:

it’s time we had lunch.是我们吃饭的时候了。

it’s time we started.是我们该出发的时候了。

.it用作引导词

(1) 作形式主语由动词不定式、动词-ing短语或名词性从句担任主语的句子,常用it来作形式主语,而把真正的主语放在句子的后面。

it’s not easy for us to learn english well. [句型为: it +be+形容词+(for sb.)to do sth.]

it’s foolish of you to say that to her. [句型为: it +be+形容词+(of sb.)+to do sth.]

it’s no use/good/help…sleeping too much. (句型为: it +be+名词+doing)

it’s important that we be there on time.(句型为: it +be +形容词+that从句)

it’s high time that tom went to school. (句型为: it +be +time +that从句,从句中的动词用过去时)

it was the second time that he had telephoned me that day. [句型为: it +be+ the first(second, third)time +that从句](that从句中动词用完成时)

it was arranged that they should leave the following winter. (句型为: it +be+过去分词+that从句)

it appears that the two leaders are holding secret talks. (句型为: it +不及物动词+that从句)

(2) 作形式宾语当宾语是动词不定式、动词-ing短语或名词性从句时,而宾语后又有宾语补足语,则需用it作形式宾语,将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面。用于这种结构的动词有:feel, find, think, make, consider, take等。

marx found it important to study the situation in russia.马克思发现研究俄国的形势很重要。

i find it strange that she doesn’t want to travel.她竟不想旅游,我觉得很奇

怪。

i’ ll make it clear to you that failure is the mother of success.我要告诉你们失败是成功之母。

.it用在强调句型中

英语中,为了突出句子中的某一成分,达到强调或使人特别注意该成分的目的,人们常用“it is/was+强调对象+who/whom/that….”句式把整个句子分割成前后两个部分,使之各自有自己的谓语动词,中间由that或who/whom连起来成为一个新句子。除强调人时用who, whom外,其余情况都用连词that。被强调的对象仅限于句子的主语、宾语、宾语补足语和部分状语(包括状语从句),即除谓语和定语以外的句子成分。这部分状语主要包括地点状语、由before, when, after, not until等引起的时间状语从句、由because, because of引起的原因状语、由by引起的方式状语等。

当被强调的对象是人时,可用who, whom或that,其余情况一律用that; 当被强调对象在从句中做主语时用who/that,当被强调对象在从句中做宾语时用whom/that。

原句:my father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.昨天晚上我父亲在实验室做实验。

it was my father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.昨天晚上是我父亲在实验室做实验。(强调主语)

it was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.昨天晚上我父亲在实验室里做的是实验。(强调宾语)

it was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab.我父亲是昨天晚上在实验室做实验的。(强调时间状语)

it was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.我父亲昨天晚上是在实验室里做这个实验的。(强调地点状语)

另外,再注意两点:

(1)强调句如果还原成陈述句的话,句子成分是完整的,如果不完整,那必然是别的从句而不是强调句。

it was the town where we lived for three years.此句是定语从句,因为还原以后的句子为:

we lived the town for three years.缺少介词(in the town), 而it was in the town that we lived for three years.这就是一个强调句了。

(2)强调中心也可以是疑问词,这时要将疑问词置于句首,构成一个特殊疑问句。

why is it that you want to leave so soon? 你到底为何这么早就要走?

九年级it用法及练习

It的用法总结 在英语中,it有许多不同的用法,它既可以用作代词(如人称代词、非人称代词),也可以用作引导词(作形式主语或形式宾语),还可以用来构成强调句型。 1.it用作代词 (1) 用作人称代词在句子中作主语或宾语;指前面已经提到过的事物、动物或人,且it指特定的事物;如果指前文中提到的事物中的任何一个,用one。one可以与any, each, every, not等连用,但one不可代替不可数名词。 —Where's your car? —It's in the garage. 你的汽车在哪儿呢?在车库里。(指代物品your car) Did you hit it? 你打中了吗?(指代事件) The baby cried when it was hungry.这婴儿饿时就哭。(指代婴儿,尤指性别不详或无所谓时)—Who is that? —It's me. 是谁?我。(指一定情景中所确定的人或事物,此时相当于指示代词,代指this和that,有时也指人) —What's this? —It's a box. 这是什么?一只箱子。 (2) 作非人称代词表示天气、日期、时间、温度、距离、价值、路程、度量、自然现象与环境等。也可模糊地指一般情形或上文的部分或整个意思。译成汉语时,it通常不一定译出来。 It's a long time since they left. 他们走后很久了。 It's two miles to the beach.离海滨有两英里远。 That's just it—I can't work when you're making so much noise.原因就在这里——你弄出这么大的声音,我工作不了。 另外,需要注意两点: (1)“It's time…”后面可以接不定式和介词短语表示“是做……的时候了”。如: It's time for supper. It's time to have supper. (2) “It's time…”后面还可以接一个从句,但是从句中的谓语动词一定要用过去式即虚拟语气,如: It's time we had lunch.是我们吃饭的时候了。 It's time we started.是我们该出发的时候了。 2.it用作引导词 (1) 作形式主语由动词不定式、动词-ing短语或名词性从句担任主语的句子,常用it来作形式主语,而把真正的主语放在句子的后面。 It's not easy for us to learn English well. [句型为: It +be+形容词+(for sb.)to do sth.] It's foolish of you to say that to her. [句型为: It +be+形容词+(of sb.)+to do sth.] It's no use/good/help…sleeping too much. (句型为: It +be+名词+doing) It's important that we be there on time.(句型为: It +be +形容词+that从句) It's high time that Tom went to school. (句型为: It +be +time +that从句,从句中的动词用过去时) It was the second time that he had telephoned me that day. [句型为: It +be+ the first(second, third)time +that从句](that从句中动词用完成时) +that过去分词: It +be+句型为It was arranged that they should leave the following winter. ( 从句)

it的用法归纳

?Never be afraid of grammar ?Collect some examples; ?Watch them very carefully; ?Find out something in common; ?Try to use the rules ---- practise. it用法完全归纳 一、it 作人称代词的用法 1.指事物 作为人称代词,it 可以除人以外的一切事物或动物。如: I dropped my watch and it broke. 我把手表掉在地上摔坏了。 It’s hard work, but I enjoy it. 工作很辛苦,可是我乐意干。 “Where is the dog?”“It’s in the bedroom. ”“狗在哪?”“在卧室里”。 2.指人 it 指人主要用于指不性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。如: Is it a boy or a girl? 是男孩还是女孩? There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman. 有人在敲门,一定是邮递员。 【说明】在答语中,常用来指本人,如说It’s me。

3.代替某些代词 代词it 还可用于代替指示代词this, that 以及复合不定代词something, anything, nothing等。如: “What’s this?”“It’s a new machine. ”“这是什么?”“是一种新机器”。 Nothing is wrong, is it? 没出什么问题,是吗? 二、it 作非人称代词的用法 1.基本用法 it 作非人称代词的用法,主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。如: It’s too late to go there now. 现在去那儿已经太迟了。 It rained all day yesterday. 昨天下了一天的雨。 It can get very hot here. 这里有时会很热。 2.用于某些句型 It’s time for sth. 该做某事了。 It’s time to do sth. 该做某事的时候了。 It’s time for sb to do sth. 某人该干某事了。 It’s (about / high) time + that-从句. 某人该做某事了。(从句谓语用过去式,有时也用“should+动词原形”) It’s first (second) time + that-从句. 某人第几次干某事。(从句谓语用现在完成时)

it的用法及句型总结

It的用法 一、Tell the functions for “it” in each sentence: 1、---What’s the weather together ---It is fine. 2. It is hard to communicate with him. 3. I find it hard to communicate with him. 4. It is Li that who cleaned the classroom. 5. It is a book. 二、It 用法归纳 1,指代it (1).用作人称代词:指代物、整个句子 (2)用作非人称代词 2,形式it:(1)作形式主语(2)作形式宾语 3,强调it 4,特殊句型 5.在答语中指代this/that: 1).--- Whose book is that ---It’s mine. 三、特别注意: it, one和that作替代词的用法及区别 1. it代替前面提到的同一事物,该事物既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词。 (特指,指代单数,指代物,同名同物) Can I borrow your pen—Sorry, I’m using it.

2. one代替前面提到的同类事物中的一个。该事物只能是可数名词,前面可以有冠词,也可以被this、that或形容词修饰,其后也可以有定语。(泛指,指代可数名词,指代人或物,同名异物) I have a bike. Do you have one Eg: (1).I bought a dictionary three years ago and I am still using______ now. (2) I bought a dictionary three years ago but I am going to buy a new _______soon. (3). that代替前面提到的同类事物中特指的一个。该事物既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词,必须要有后置定语,但不可以有前置修饰语。(特指,指代单数或不可数,指代物,后面有定语) The coffee produced in Brazil is more famous than __________in Mexico. 四:形式主语、宾语、强调句及其他

It's time…用法归纳

It's time…用法归纳 It's time…句型是中学英语里使用频率较高的句型,其意为“该是……的时候了”。用法灵活多变,也是大家以掌握的句型。现就其有关句式归纳如下: ⑴ It's time for + n.“该是(干)……的时候了。”例: Boys and girl, It's time for class. 同学们,该上课了。 ⑵ It's time + (for sb.) to do sth. .表示“该是(某人)干……的时候了。”例: It's time for you to clean the classroom. 该是你打扫教室的时候了。 It's time to go to school. 该去上学了。 ⑶ It's time + that clause 时,that可省略,time可由high,about修饰,从句中的谓语动词有两种形式,或者用动词的过去式(be用were);或者用shoud + 动词原形(should不能省略)。此句型为虚拟语气句型,表示“现在某人该做某事了”。含有该事早该去做而未做,现在去做似乎都为时已晚的意思。例: It's time (that)we went to bed. 我们该去睡觉了。 It's high time that the article were published. 发表这篇文章是适时的。 It's time you should do cleaning. 你该去打扫卫生了。 4) It's + the+序数词+ time+ that clause.也表示某人第几次做某事。例: It is my first time that I've even written letters. 这是我第一次用写信。

It的用法总结

I t的用法总结文档编制序号:[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]

It 的用法总结 一. 代词: 1)指代上文 2)指代this/that 3)指代未知性别的婴儿或孩子或身份不明的人 4)指代时间/地点/天气/温度/距离/环境 gets dark very early in the winter. will you call it if it’s a boy love spring---It’s a wonderful time of the year. ’s less than 100 kilometres from here to Jinan. the factory closes, it will mean 500 people losing their jobs. ’s this It’s a cat. has snowed much this year. (1)The book in your bag is very interesting. Can I borrow (2) The book in your bag is more interesting than ______ on the desk. (3) The weather here is much colder than____ in Nanjing. (4) The books are free. You can take____ free of charge. (5) The books in the bag are better than _____ on the desk.

it的用法总结

it的用法总结 :用法英语中it的用法总结 it的用法总结高中 it的用法总结小学 篇一:it的用法归纳 ? Never be afraid of grammar ? Collect some examples; ? Watch them very carefully; ? Find out something in common; ? Try to use the rules ---- practise. it用法完全归纳 一、it 作人称代词的用法 1. 指事物 作为人称代词,it 可以除人以外的一切事物或动物。如: I dropped my watch and it broke. 我把手表掉在地上摔坏了。It’s hard work, but I enjoy it. 工作很辛苦,可是我乐意干。“Where is the dog?” “It’s in the bedroom. ” “狗在哪?”“在卧室里”。 2. 指人 it 指人主要用于指不性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。如: Is it a boy or a girl? 是男孩还是女孩? There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman. 有人在敲 门,一定是邮递员。 【说明】在答语中,常用来指本人,如说It’s me。 3. 代替某些代词

代词 it 还可用于代替指示代词this, that 以及复合不定代词 something, anything, nothing等。如: “What’s this?” “It’s a new machine. ” “这是什么?”“是一种新机器”。 Nothing is wrong, is it? 没出什么问题,是吗? 二、it 作非人称代词的用法 1. 基本用法 it 作非人称代词的用法,主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。如: It’s too late to go there now. 现在去那儿已经太迟了。 It rained all day yesterday. 昨天下了一天的雨。 It can get very hot here. 这里有时会很热。 2. 用于某些句型 It’s time for sth. 该做某事了。 It’s time to do sth. 该做某事的时候了。 It’s time for sb to do sth. 某人该干某事了。 It’s (about / high) time + that-从句. 某人该做某事了。(从句谓语用过去式,有时也用“should+动词原形”) It’s first (second) time + that-从句. 某人第几次干某事。(从句谓 语用现在完成时) It’s + 时间段 + since-从句. 自从……有一段时间了。 It’s + 时间段 + before-从句. 过多长的时间才…… 三、it用作形式主语 1. 基本用法

(完整版)It作形式宾语用法总结

" It" 做形式宾语用法总结 当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作宾语时,为保持句子结构平衡,避免句式结构的混乱,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在句尾,构成“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”结构,也可称作“6123结构”。此时it仍只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。它可以代替三种形式:不定式、动名词和宾语从句。 it作形式宾语时,需具备两个条件:①真正的宾语是不定式、动名词或从句; ②有宾语补足语,具备了这两个条件,形式宾语it一定要用。 ⒈ it代替不定式短语think/ find/ feel/ consider/ make/ regard…+ it +形容词/名词+ 不定式短语如: ①I find it pleasant to work with him. (it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语to work with him) ②They felt it difficult to finish the work in such a short time. (it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语to finish the work in such a short time) ③She thinks it her duty to help us. (it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语to help us) ④I think it my honor to be invited to speak here. (it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语to be invited to speak here) ⑤Tom didn’t find it difficult to write letters i n Chinese. (it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语to write letters in Chinese) ⑥All these noises made it impossible for me to go on with the work. (it 作形式宾语,代替不定式短语to go on with the work) ⒉ it代替动名词短语( 这只限于少数句型,在多数情况下用不定式时更多一些) 如: ①The professor considers it no good reading without understanding. ②Do you consider it any good trying again? ③He found it useless( no use) arguing with him. ④He thought it absolutely senseless attempting the impossible. ⑤I don’t think it worthwhile going to such a place. ⒊ it代替宾语从句: 如: ①We all thought it a pity that the conference should have been cancelled. ②I took it for granted that they were not coming. ③I’ll see to it that everything is ready in time. “it”的特殊用法常出现在以下几种结构中。 A. 动词+it+when / if 从句。常见于appreciate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer等少数动词之后。 We would much appreciate it if you could do us that favour. I'd prefer it if I didn't have to finish the work. B. 动词+ it + that从句。常见于like, take, have, put等少数动词之后(it相当于that从句的同位语)。 I take it that they will succeed sooner or later. The newspapers have it that some Japanese firms have gone bankrupt. Rumor has it that Mary is getting married. I take it that you have been out. Let me come and stay. You can put it that it was arranged before.

高中英语语法知识之It的用法总结教学内容

高考英语语法知识之It 的用法总结 1.It is + 被强调部分+ that ... 该句型是强调句型。将被强调的部分放在前面,其它部分置于that之后。被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,状语。强调的主语如果是人,that可以由who换用。 如果把这种句型结构划掉后,应该是一个完整无缺的句子。这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。 It was they that (who) cleaned the classroom yesterday. It was in the street that I met her father. 2.It was not until + 被强调部分+ that ... 该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语,译成汉语"直到...才...",可以说是not ... until ... 的强调形式。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. = Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star. = I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. 3.It is clear ( obvious, true, possible,certain....) that ..... 该句型中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句,常译为"清楚(显然,真的,肯定...)"是主语从句最常见的一种结构。 It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree.= That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear. 4. It is important ( necessary, right, strange, natural...) that ... 由于主句中的形容词不同,that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should 可以省去。 It is important that we (should) learn English well. It is necessary that he (should) remember these words. 5. It is said (reported, learned....) that ... 该句型中的it 仍是形式主语,真正主语是that 引导的主语从句。该结构常译为"据说(据报道,据悉...)"。It is said that he has come to Beijing. 6. It is suggested ( ordered ... ) that ... 主句中的过去分词是表示请求,建议,命令等词时,that后的从句要用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should 可以省。常译为"据建议;有命令.. It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off. It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in two hours. 7. It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that ... 该句型中,that后的从句一般用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should可省去.表示出乎意料,常译为"竟然"。没有这种意义时,则不用虚拟语气。 It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class. It is a pity that he is ill. 8. It is time ( about time ,high time ) that ... 该句型中that 后的从句应该用虚拟语气,值得注意的是①常用过去时态表示虚拟.②有时也用should + 动词原形,should 不能省。常译为"是(正是)...的时侯..."。 It is time that children should go to bed. = It is time that children went to bed. 9. It is the first ( second ... ) time that ... 该句型中的that 从句不用虚拟语气,而用完成时态。至于用什么完成时态,由主句的谓语动词的时态决定。如果是一般现在时,后面从句用现在完成时态;如果是一般过去时,后面从句则用过去完成时态。该结构中that 可以省去;it有时用this / that 替换.常译为"这是某人第几次做某事了"。 It is the first time I have been here. = This is the first time I have been here. 10 It is the +形容词最高级+ 名词+ that + ….. 该句型中的that 从句不用虚拟语气,而用完成时态。至于用什么完成时态,由主句的谓语动词的时态决定。如果是一般现在时,后面从句用现在完成时态;如果是一般过去时,后面从句则用过去完成时态。该结构中that 可以省去;it有时用this / that 替换.常译为"这是某人做过的最…的事情"。

It的用法总结

It的用法总结 1.指代物,可替代动植物与无生命的东西,它与one的区别在于one= a/an+n.; it=the+n。My father bought a pen and gave it(=the pen) to me.我爸爸买了一支笔并且把它给了我。You can not eat your cake and have it.世事难两全。 I have no dictionary.So I want to buy one. (one=a dictionary)我没有字典,所以我想买一本。 I have a dictionary. It is over there.(it=the dictionary)我有一本字典。它在那儿。 2.指代人it可指代未亲眼看到的,…不明身份性别的、面目不详的人,或婴儿.儿童,照片中的人物等。 --Who is crying in the room? --It's my brother Jack.一谁在房间里哭?一是我的兄弟杰克。 --Who is the girl in the photo on the wall? --It's my sister.一墙上照片里的女孩是谁?一是我的妹妹。 What a beautiful baby! Is it a boy? 一个多漂亮的宝宝啊!是男孩吗? There is a lady at the door. She wants to see you.门口有位女士。她想要见你。 3.指代前述内容,或者是文中的内容。 Beauty is everywhere. It makes us happy.美随处可见。这使得我们很快乐。 Mr. Wang was ill. Have you heard of it?王先生病了。你听说了吗? 4.指时间。 --What time is it by your watch? --It's ten minutes past two. --你的手表几点了? --2:10。 --What's the date today? --It's May lst.一今天几号?--5月1号。 (1) make it+时间:把时间定在…”;约定…“ Let's make it eight o'clock.我们约在8点吧。 (2) It's time (for sb.) to do sth.该(某人)做…一的时候了。 It is time for us to set out.是我们该出发的时候了。 It is time for you to go to bed.你该上床睡觉了。 (3) It's time for sth.该做……的时候了 It's time for lunch.=It's time to have lunch.该吃午饭了。 It's time for a break.=It's time to have a break.该休息了。 (4) It is/has been+时间+since…,自从……有多久的时间 It's twenty years since she left me.自从她离开我已经有20年了。 (5)It was/will be+时间+before从句在多长时间后才发生某事 It was twenty years before they met again.20年后他们才再次相遇。 5.指天气等自然现象 It will snow heavily tomorrow.明天将会下大雪。 The volleyball match will be put off if it rains.如果下雨,排球赛将会被推迟。 6.指距离.速度、金钱、度量 It's just two stops to the park.到公园只有两站路。 It is 90 dollars in price.价格90美元。 7.替代this或that --What's this/that? --这/那是什么?

It-的用法总结

It 的用法总结 一. 代词: 1)指代上文 2)指代this/that 3)指代未知性别的婴儿或孩子或身份不明的人 4)指代时间/地点/天气/温度/距离/环境 1.It gets dark very early in the winter. 2.What will you call it if it’s a boy? 3.I love spring---It’s a wonderful time of the year. 4.It’s less than 100 kilometres from here to Jinan. 5.When the factory closes, it will mean 500 people losing their jobs. 6.What’s this? It’s a cat. 7.It has snowed much this year. (1)The book in your bag is very interesting. Can I borrow ? (2) The book in your bag is more interesting than ______ on the desk. (3) The weather here is much colder than____ in Nanjing. (4) The books are free. You can take____ free of charge. (5) The books in the bag are better than _____ on the desk.

中考it用法总结与练习

中考it用法总结与练习 it是英语中的重要单词之一,也是中考中经常考到的词汇,中考中经常考查的题型有单项填空、完形填空等;考查的内容有:①it作人称代词的用法;②it表示时间、天气、距离等的用法;③it作形式主语或形式宾语的用法。 一、it作人称代词的用法 it用作代词,意为“它”,既可以指物,也可以指人。it作人称代词,可以用来代替一个名词、一个短语、一个从句或一个句子,以避免它们在句中的重复。这时它可以指提到过的,也可以指未提到过的,在句中作主语、宾语或表语。例如: 1.指事物 作为人称代词,it 可以指代除人以外的一切事物或动物。例如: I d________ my watch and it broke. 我把手表掉在地上摔坏了。 It’s hard work, but I enjoy it. _____________________________。 —Where is the dog? 狗在哪?—It’s in the bedroom. 在________里。 You have __________________; I shall never forget it. 你救了我的命,我永远不会忘记的。 2.指人 it 指人主要用于指性别不明的婴儿,并不确知的某人,只听其声而不见其人的人,或用于确认某人的身份。例如: Is it a boy or a girl? 是男孩还是女孩? There is a ________ on the door. It must be the ________. 有人在敲门,一定是邮递员。(在答语中,常用来指本人,如说 It’s me.。) —Listen! Someone ____________. 听!有人在哭。 —Oh, it must be Mary. 噢,一定是玛丽。 Someone must ____________ (be) here. But we have no idea who it was. 刚才一定有人来过这里,但我们不知道是谁。 3.代替某些代词 代词 it 还可用于代替指示代词this, that 以及复合不定代词 something, anything, nothing等。例如: —What’s this? 这是什么?—It’s a new ________. 是一种新机器。 Nothing is wrong, is it? 没出什么问题,是吗? 二、it作非人称代词的用法 1.基本用法 it 作非人称代词,主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。例如: It’s ______ late ______ go there now. 现在去那儿已经太迟了。 It ________________________________. 昨天下了一天的雨。 It can sometimes get very hot here. _______________________。 It is five ________ from the office to his home. 从工作单位到他家有5英里。 2.用于某些句型 It’s time for sth. “该做某事了” It’s time to do sth. “该做某事的时候了” It’s time for sb. to do sth. “某人该干某事了” It’s (about / high) time + that-从句. “某人该做某事了”(从句谓语用过去式,有时也用“should+动词原形”) It’s the first (second) time + that-从句. “某人第几次干某事” (从句谓语用现在完成时) It’s + 时间段 + since-从句. “自从……有一段时间了”

英语中it的用法

it 在英语中的意思较多,用法较广,现总结如下。 一、it作句子的真正主语 1.it 指前面已经提到过的人或事物,有时指心目中的或成为问题的人或事物,作真正主语。 例如: What’s this? -It is a sheep? 这是什么??这是一只绵羊。 Who is it? -It’s me (I). 谁??是我。 It’s the wind shaking the window. 是风刮得窗户响。 2.it指时间、季节。一般用在无人称动词的主语。 例如: What time is it? -It’s nine. 几点了??九点了。 It’s time for the meeting. Let’s go. 开会的时间到了,我们走吧。 What day is today? -It’s Saturday. 今天星期几??今天星期六。 What’s the date today? -It is October 1st. 今天是几号??今天是十月一日。 What season is it? -It is summer. 现在是什么季节??是夏季。 3.it 指气候。一般作无人称动词的主语。 例如: Is it cold in this room? -No, it isn’t. 屋里冷吗??不冷。 What’s the weather like today? -It is fine. 今天天气怎么样??是晴天。 It often rains in summer and it often snows in winter in this city. 这个城市夏天经常下雨,冬天经常下雪。 4.it指距离、情况等。一般用作无人称动词的主语。 例如: It is five kilometers from my home to the school. 从我家到学校有五公里。 It is very near from this factory to that one. 从这个工厂到那个工厂非常近。 It is a long way to the sea. 离海很远。 Is it well with you? 你身体好吗? 二、it作形式主语 动词不定式、动名词短语起、从句在句子中起主语作用,而这一部分用词较多时,可以用it作为形式主语,放在句首代表其后所说的事实上的、真正的主语,而把真正的主语放在后面。 1.It +谓语+动词不定式。It 作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。

[精]超详细的It的用法归纳总结(附习题及答案)

超详细的It的用法归纳总结(附习题及答案) 一、It是代词 指除人以外的一切生物和事物,用来指代时间、季节、天气距离、环境。在这里,i是一个虚词,没有任何实际意义。例如: ①It is a quarter to eight now. 现在是八点差一刻。 ②It is midnight. 现在是午夜。 ③It is time for breakfast. 现在是吃早饭的时间。 ④-What is the date today?今天几月几号? --It is December 3rd. 十二月三号。 ⑤--What season is it?现在是什么季节? --It is summer. 夏季。

⑥--What is the weather like today? 今天天气如何? --It is fine.天气很好。 --It is foggy and wet.天气多雾又潮湿。 ⑧How far is it from the bus station to your home? 从汽车站到你们家有多远? ⑨It is around five miles to the shopping center.从这儿到购物中心大约有五英里。 二、It用作主语 用来指代文中出现过的人或事。 it此时可用来代替一个名词,一个短语,一个从句或一个句子。在句中可指生物,非生物,不明性别的人,也可以指一个动作或件事情(人物型),还可以指人或事物的身份(指示型)。在这里,it是有实际意义的。例如: ①--What is this?这是什么? --It is a computer.这是一台计算机。

英语it用法总结与练习

中考it用法总结与练习 it用法总结与练习 it是英语中的重要单词之一,也是中考中经常考到的词汇,中考中经常考查的题型有单项填空、完形填空等;考查的内容有:①it作人称代词的用法;②it表示时间、天气、距离等的用法;③it作形式主语或形式宾语的用法。 一、it作人称代词的用法 it用作代词,意为“它”,既可以指物,也可以指人。it作人称代词,可以用来代替一个名词、一个短语、一个从句或一个句子,以避免它们在句中的重复。这时它可以指提到过的,也可以指未提到过的,在句中作主语、宾语或表语。例如: 1. 指事物 作为人称代词,it 可以指代除人以外的一切事物或动物。例如: I d________ my watch and it broke. 我把手表掉在地上摔坏了。 It’s hard work, but I enjoy it. _____________________________。 —Where is the dog? 狗在哪?—It’s in the bedroom. 在________里。 You have __________________; I shall never forget it. 你救了我的命,我永远不会忘记的。 2. 指人 it 指人主要用于指性别不明的婴儿,并不确知的某人,只听其声而不见其人的人,或用于确认某人的身份。例如: Is it a boy or a girl? 是男孩还是女孩? There is a ________ on the door. It must be the ________. 有人在敲门,一定是邮递员。(在答语中,常用来指本人,如说 It’s me.。) —Listen! Someone ____________. 听!有人在哭。 —Oh, it must be Mary. 噢,一定是玛丽。 Someone must ____________ (be) here. But we have no idea who it was. 刚才一定有人来过这里,但我们不知道是谁。 3. 代替某些代词 代词 it 还可用于代替指示代词this, that 以及复合不定代词 something, anything, nothing等。例如: —What’s this? 这是什么?—It’s a new ________. 是一种新机器。 Nothing is wrong, is it? 没出什么问题,是吗? 二、it作非人称代词的用法 1. 基本用法 it 作非人称代词,主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。例如:It’s ______ late ______ go there now. 现在去那儿已经太迟了。 It ________________________________. 昨天下了一天的雨。 It can sometimes get very hot here. _______________________。 It is five ________ from the office to his home. 从工作单位到他家有5英里。 2. 用于某些句型 It’s time for sth. “该做某事了”

make it 用法总结

make it是英语口语中十分有用的一个习语,用法比较多,本文为大家归纳如下。 一、表示事业获得成功 You will make it if you try.你会成功的,如果你努力的话。 He’s never really made it as an actor.他当演员从未有所成就。 二、表示某人做成某事 You needn’t worry;he will make it.你不必担心,他会办成的。 If you want to make it,better get doing.如果你想把这事干成,就该动手了。、 I can’t make it on Friday.星期五我办不好。 Many high-wire walkers died on their last s tep,thinking they had made it.许多走绳索

者死在最后一步上,这时他们认为已经演 成功了。 I thought he would be too old to get to the top of the mountain,but he made it at last.我原以为他年纪大爬不到山顶,但最后他还是爬上去了。 三、表示设法做到某事 I’ve been having violin lessons every two weeks,but I think I’ll make it every week from now on.我一直是每两个星期上一次小提琴课,但是我想从现在起每个星期都上课。 四、表示及时赶上火车等 The train leaves in five minutes—we’ll never make it.火车再有五分钟就开了——我们绝对赶不上了。 The train won’t leave for another ten

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