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高考英语语法考点(单项选择)归纳十五、倒装句

高考英语语法考点(单项选择)归纳十五、倒装句
高考英语语法考点(单项选择)归纳十五、倒装句

十五、倒装句

高考英语倒装句知识点知识点复习(6)

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高考英语专题倒装句知识点真题汇编含答案

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高考英语语法知识点总结

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高考英语复习倒装句翻译练习

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高考英语新倒装句知识点图文答案(3)

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高考英语13个语法考点 英语语法归纳总结

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高考英语新倒装句知识点知识点总复习附答案

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高考英语倒装句知识点图文解析(1)

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英语语法归纳总结及倒装句 语法归纳总结 一. 词类 英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1. 名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。 例:boy, morning, bag, home, class, orange. 2. 代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。 例:who, she, you, it . 3. 形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。 例:good, right, white . 4. 数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。 例:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5. 动词(v.):表示动作或状态。 例:am, is,are,have,see . 6. 副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。 例:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7. 冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。 例:a, an, the. 8. 介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。 例:in, on, from, above, behind. 9. 连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。 例:and, but, before . 10. 感叹词(interj..):表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。 例:oh, well, hi, hello. 二. 句子成分 英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

1. 主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。 例:I’m Miss Green.我是格林小姐。 2. 谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。 例:Jack cleans the room every day. 杰克每天打扫房间。 3. 表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担 任。 例:My name is Ping ping. 我的名字叫萍萍。 4. 宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 例:He can spell the word. 他能拼这个词。 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语 一般放在直接宾语的前面。 例:He wrote me a letter. 他给我写了一封信。 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。 例:He wrote a letter to me. 他给我写了一封信。 5. 定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。 例:Shanghai is a big city. 上海是个大城市。 6. 状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。 例:He works hard. 他工作努力。 7. 宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。 例:They usually keep their classroom clean. 他们通常让教室保持清洁。 The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself. 老师要我自学法语。 注意:同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。 例:Where is your classmate Tom ? 你的同学汤姆在哪里? 三. 英语中的五种基本句型 1. 基本句型一:SV(主+谓)谓语通常是不及物动词。 例:The moon rose. 月亮升起了。

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