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2013年暑假课程初二第4次备课

2013年暑假课程初二第4次备课
2013年暑假课程初二第4次备课

明士教育集团初三英语(外研版)讲学案

(2013暑期使用)

第四讲:初一下册Module8--12

入门一测: 根据首字母填空。

1. Bill Gates was the f_______ of Microsoft.

2. Mr Zhang is a p_______ of Beijing University.

3. Miss Li is very kind to us , but she is very s_______ in our English.

4. The little boy is very interested in science. He wants to be a s______ in the future.

5. We should be f_______ to our classmates.

一、模块重点短语

M8重点单词和词组:

1.be born 出生在

2. be strict with 对…严格要求

3.well-behaved 循规蹈矩的

4. be like

5. look forward to 期待

6. professor 教授

7. primary school 小学

M9

1.once upon a time 从前

2. go for a ride 兜兜风

3. hurry to 匆忙去

4. pick up 捡起,接

5. look around 四周看

6. change into 把…变成

7.point to 指向8. return to 回到

9. decide to 决定去10. be lost 迷路

11. jump out of 从…跳出

M10

1.go away 离开

2. at the age of 在…岁时

3.finish school 毕业

4. move to 搬到

5.watch movies 看电影

6.become part of 成为…的部分

M11

1.national hero 民族英雄

2. go through 穿过

3.send…into 发射

4.wave to 向…挥手

M12

1.on holiday 度假

2.do some shopping 购物

3.have a great time 玩得开心

4.go for a walk 散步

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1710354335.html,e back 回来

6.take photos 照相

7.at the airport 在机场

二、模块语法:

一般过去时I

1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时

也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:last year, yesterday等. 2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:

(1)am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)

(2)are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)

(3)带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

【Exe1】练习:

( ) 1. My father _____________ ill yesterday.

A. isn’t

B. aren’t

C. wasn’t

( ) 2. ______________ your parents at home last week?

A. Is

B. Was

C. Were

( ) 3. The twins _____________ in Dalian last year. They __________ here now.

A. are, were

B. were, are

C. was, are

( ) 4. _____________ your father at work the day ______________ yesterday?

A. Was, before

B. Is, before

C. Was, after

( ) 5. -----Who was on duty last Friday? -------__________________

A. I am

B. I was

C. Yes, I was

一般过去时Ⅱ

规则动词的一般过去时

1.规则动词的构成形式

(1)一般情况下,在动词末尾加-ed 例如:

look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited

(2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词在词尾加-d。例如:

live→lived hope→hoped use→used notice→noticed

(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。例如:

stop→stopped plan→planned

(4)以辅音字母+-y结尾的动词,先变y为i再加-ed。例如:

study→studied carry→carried worry→worried hurry→hurried

一般过去时的句式变化

1) 否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

2) 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

3) 特殊疑问句:

A.疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?

B. 疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?

2.一般过去时之不规则动词的过去式:

a.过去式与动词原形的拼写形式相同:let → let,

b. i → a/o: begin → began, drive → drove

c. ow → ew: grow → grew,

d. 含ought或aught的:bring → brought, catch → caught,

e. 原形→ lt/pt: feel → felt,

f.变其中一个元音/辅音字母:hold→held,forget→forgot

g.无规律:am/is→was,are→were,do→did

h.有两种形式:learn→learned/learnt,

【Exe 2】请用正确动词形式填空。

1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.

3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening? He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.

4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.

6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.

7. My friend, Carol, ___________(study) for the math test and __________(practice) English last night.

8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.

9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.

10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.

【Exe3】改错题

1.How is Jane yesterday? _____________________

2.He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________

3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________

4.I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________

5.Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________

6.Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. ____________________________________

7.I didn’t my homework yesterday. ____________________________________

8.He wait for you three hours ago. ____________________________________

9.Who find it just now ? ________________________________________

(三)词汇重点讲解:

1.Where were you born? I was born in a small village in Shanxi Province.

be born 出生,问某人出生地点和时间,常用一般过去时

拓展:有具体日期时用:be born on….; 若没有日期只有年月则用:be born in….

2. She was strict but very nice.

be strict with sb. 对·····要求严格,be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格

Be angry with 对….生气, be friendly to 对…..友好

3.be well-behaved 有礼貌的,循规蹈矩的,反义词:be naughty 淘气的

What’s sb. like? 意为:某人性格/为人怎么样?

What does sb. look like? 问外貌怎样?

4. hurry to sth./ do sth. 匆忙去.../去干某事

be in a hurry 匆忙地, hurry up 赶快

5. Pick up 捡起,拿起,接送

注意:当宾语为代词时,要位于pick up之间

6. decide to do 决定干...

decision 决定,名词make a decision 做决定

7. start doing sth./ to do sth. 开始干某事

8. die 死不及物动词

died 动词过去式, dead 形容词

death 名词, dying 现在分词

7. One of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最···当中的一个”,若作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。

8、think of 觉得,思考

What do you think of....=How do you like...你觉得...怎么样?

☆★☆9、other / the other / others / the others / another的区别

(1)other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”.

(2)the other指两个人或物/默认的两个中的另一个时,只能用one…the other…,此时的other作代词。

the other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时的other作形容词,表示其余剩下的。

(3)others是other的复数形式,可代替other+名词复数,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾

语。Some…others…

(4)the others意思是“其他东西,其余的人”。特指某一范围内剩下的”其他的(人或物)“。也是the other 的复数形式。The others=the other+复数名词

(5)another既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。

another+数字+名词复数。

10. have a great time 玩得开心=enjoy oneself

11. He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen.

decide to do sth. 决定干某事

finish school 完成学业,完成

at the age of fourteen=when he was fourteen years old 在他14岁时

eg: He decided to write a novel about the life of the poor at the age of 21.

12. You still see his plays in English and in many other languages.

in many other languages 用许多其他语言,in+语言,表示“用某种语言”

many other+名词复数,表示“许多其他的···”

eg: I can sing this song, and I can sing many other songs in Japanese.

拓展:with+工具(a pen/our eyes)用钢笔/我们的眼睛

in +语言(English/Chinese)用英语/汉语

use+名词(a bike/books)用自行车/书本

☆★☆13. A tunnel goes through a mountain.

Go through穿过,强调从某一空间内部穿过。

Eg: The mouse went through the hole and disappeared.

拓展:

Across从表面“横过”;past从旁边经过。

Eg: Don’t go across the road, it’s too busy

I often go past a church on my way to school.

14. A bridge goes over a river.

Over在…(正上方)的上面,互相不接触。Over还可表示“覆盖这一物体”

Eg: There is a nice cloth over the table.桌子上覆盖了一张好看的布。

拓展

On在…上面,相互接触。

Eg: I find an apple on the table.

Above在…上方,泛指上面的空间。

Eg : I find a light above me.我发现了我上面有一盏灯。

15.When he returned to Earth after his journey into space,Yang Liwei was called “China’s first astronaut.”Return to +地点=come back to +地点:返回某处

His journey into space太空旅行,space空间,不可数名词。

Be called 被称为=be named(被动语态)

16.What are you going to do on holiday, Tony?

be/go on holiday 度假

eg: I was on holiday with my father in Hong Kong last week.

☆★☆17. How long did it take to get there? It took about nine hours.

It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多长时间。It作形式主语,而真正主语是后面的to do sth. Eg: It took us three hours to do our homework.

☆★☆18. How long did you spend there? We spent two days there. We spent two days there.

Sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间干某事,主语是某人。

Eg: Lily spends twenty minutes (in) playing tennis every day.

They spent about two hours (in) flying from Shanghai to Guangzhou.

花时间:It takes sb. some time to do sth.= sb. spends some time (in) doing sth.

花钱:sth. costs sb. some money to do sth. = sb. spends some money on sth.

☆★☆19. We arrived by plane on Monday and took a taxi to our hotel.

arrive at + 小地点/ arrive in + 大地点,get to +地点, reach +地点

take a taxi to…= go to ….by taxi 坐出租车去

The Brown family arrived in Guangzhou by train last Wednesday.

The visitors took a taxi to our school. = The visitors went to school by taxi.

【Exe 4】:选择填空。

()1. There are many ________ books on the shelf. You can borrow ___ one.

A. the other; another

B. other; the other

C. other; another

()2. The store opens ________9:00a.m. and closes ___________ 9:00p.m.,so it keeps open _______12 years.

A. at; for; at

B. for; for; at

C. at; at; for

()3. How much do you __________________ the dishes?

A. spend

B. cost

C. pay for

()4. Mr. Smith _____________ three years ____________ Chinese in the university.

A. spends; to learn

B. takes; to learn

C. spends; learning

()5. She often asks her mother_____________.

A. what should she do next

B. what she should do next

C. what can she do next

()6. The shop usually _____________at eight, and it ___________from eight a.m. to eight p.m.

A. opens; opens

B. opens; is open

C. is open; opens

()7. The naughty boy often looks___________the window in class.

A. into

B. out

C. out of

()8. She ________a teacher when she grows up.

A. wants to

B. wants to is

C. wants to be

()9. ---Would you like something to eat?---_________.

A. Yes, I’d like to.

B. Yes, please.

C. No, I’m full.

()10. Something _________wrong with my bike.

A. are B .is C .has

()11. He entered without ____________ at the door.

A. knock

B. knocking

C. knocked

()12. China is an old country __________ a long history.

A. without

B. has

C. with

四、课堂练习

稳健起跑(基础题)

一、单项选择

()1. ----When ___________ you born?-----I __________ born on January 3rd 1997.

A. were, were

B. was, were

C. were, was

()2. Our teacher is strict ___________ us _____________ everything.

A. with, at

B. in, with

C. with, in

()3. He is friendly ___________ us.

A. at

B. of

C. to

()4. Don’t be angry ____________ your daughter.

A. at

B. with

C.\

()5. He is a ______________ boy. Everyone likes him.

A. well-behave

B. badly-behaved

C. well-behaved

()6.----_____________________ ----He likes running very much.

A. What does he look like?

B. What is he like

C. What does he like?

()7. Last week The Kings _______________ a plane to Shenzhen. When they ____________ there, lots of people gave them a warm welcome.

A. took; got

B. took; arrived at

C. take; get

()8.---What do you think of the story?---It’s___________.

A. different

B. about children

C. interesting

()9. I know there are many ________ in China.

A. heros

B. heroes

C. hero

()10.It’s very nice _______ you _________help us find the way.

A. of; with

B. for; to

C. of; to

()11.The students went ________ the bridge and turned into Jianming Road.

A. past

B. across

C. through

()12.The plane is flying ___________ the mountains at the moment.

A. above

B. on

C. over

()13.Luxun __________ a “Great Master of Language”.

A. was called

B. call

C. was call

()14.The pilot put the damaged plane down _____ in a field.

A. save

B. safe

C. safely

()15.I have both sisters. One is a teacher,_________ is a doctor.

A. the other

B. another

C. other

智慧加速(培优题)

二、完型填空。

When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic drives ____1_ . 2_ you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left.

If the traffic lights(交通灯)_ 3_ the traffic must stop. Then the people __4__can cross the road carefully. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can__5__. People on foot mustn’t cross. In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come from work, the streets are very_ 6_ . The traffic is the most dangerous then.

When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always __7__the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. __8__first, or you will go the wrong way.

In many English__9__, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. How__10__!

()1. A. on the left B. on the right C. in the middle

()2. A. After B. Later C. Before

()3. A. is red B. are red C. is green

()4. A. by bus B. by car C. on foot

()5. A. across B. go C. past

()6. A. busy B. clean C. small

()7. A. remember B. forget C. see

()8. A. Have a look at B. Have a look C. Look at

()9.A. country B. countries C. cities

()10.A. dangerous B. expensive C. interesting

三、阅读理解

阅读下列短文,选出最佳选项。

A

Newton was born on Christmas, 1642, in a small village in England.

His father, a farmer, died when he was young. He liked to repair clocks and make toys. He also was interested in astronomy(天文学).

Newton went to school at twelve. Soon after he had to stop as his mother wanted him to do farm work. When she found her son was so interested in science, Mrs. Newton sent him to Cambridge University to study. He was 19 at that time.

Sometimes he had to work as a servant to go on his study. There he became a famous scientist. At 23 he invented methods of calculation which have been used to nowadays. In 1665 he had to leave the university and go home where he made two of his great discoveries. One is that he found the color of sunlight was made up of seven kinds. The other was the founding of force of gravity(地心引力), which was one of the most important theories for modern science.

()1. Newton was a great scientist. He____.

A. discovered the law of mature

B. invented clocks and toys

C. discovered the universe

D. discovered the force of gravity.

()2. Mrs. Newton hoped her son could become____.

A. worker

B. scientist

C. farmer

D. doctor

()3. In Cambridge Newton often worked as a ____ to go on his study.

A. student

B. servant

C. scientist

D. teacher

()4. Newton’s first discovery was ____.

A. 7 colors of the sunlight

B. space

C. lens

D. light

()5. Newton stopped studying when he was young, because ____.

A. his father died

B. he didn’t study hard

C. his mother wanted him to be a farmer

D. his family was poor

(B)

How long is it from one birthday to the next? V ery long! At that time, the earth moves all around the sun. How will you know when the year is over? The calendar (日历)will tell you.

What did people do before there was calendar? They watched the sun, the moon, and the stars. When they watched the sun, they put cuts in sticks(棍、条). The cuts marked how many times the sun came up and went down. This was just one way to make the passing of time.

There were other ways. One way was to give time a name. In spring, people said, “It is the time of the new leaves”. In winter, people said, “It is the time of great snow.”

When does your birthday come? At the time of the falling leaves? Or at the time of many flowers?

()6 . The time of the new leaves is _____?

A. winter

B. autumn

C. spring

D. summer

()7. The s tory says, “In winter”, people said, “It is the time of great snow.” The word it means _____.

A. winter

B. autumn

C. spring

D. summer

()8. Which of the following does this story lead(导致) you to believe(相信)?

A. There have not always been calendar.

B. Your birthday is always on January 1st.

C. We do not need calendar

D. Each birthday isn’t the same.

()9. When did the people put cuts in sticks?

A. When the new moon came up, put cuts in sticks.

B. When they watched the sun, they put cuts in sticks.

C. People put cuts in sticks only when the sun went down.

D. When they saw the new leaves, they put cuts in sticks.

()10. The main idea of the whole story is that___.

A. People liked to watch the sun come up and go down.

B. People did not want to use calendar.

C. People used many ways to mark the passing of time.

D. People don’t know when their birthdays were.

C

One day a cap-maker was on his way to the market to sell his caps. The day was very hot and the man wanted to rest a little. He saw a large tree, put his caps on the ground, took one of them and put it on his head. Then he lay down and soon fall asleep.

When the man woke up, he could not find his caps.

“Where are my caps?” he cried and looked up. And what did he se e? He saw many monkeys in the tree and each monkey had a cap on its head.

“Give my caps back to me!” cried the man. But the monkeys did not understand him. The man thought and thought, and at last he had a good idea. He took off his own cap, and threw it on the ground.

And what do you think? The little animals did the same. The man was very glad. He quickly picked up all his

caps and went on his way.

()11. What did the cap-maker make caps for?

A. for money

B. for himself

C. for monkeys

D.for nobody

()12. What did the man want to do when he saw a large tree?

A. to climb the tree

B. to cut it down

C. to have a rest under it

D. to catch the monkeys in the tree

()13. How did the man get back his caps?

A. He cried where are my caps?

B. He cried give my caps back to me

C. The man thought and thought.

D. The man took off his own cap and threw it on the ground.

()14. Why did the monkeys return the caps to the man?

A. Because the monkeys understood what the man said.

B. Because the monkeys did the same as the man did.

C. Because the monkeys were tired of playing with the caps.

D. Because the monkeys were afraid of the man.

()15. What do you think about the monkeys?

A. They are clever.

B. They are not clever

C. They like to play hide-and-seek(捉迷藏).

D. They often do something as people do.

顶峰呼唤(拔尖题)

四、综合语言应用

There was once a kind man in a small town. His name was Goldsmith. He was always ready to help o__ 1 . He gave away so much money to the poor people, but himself was a__ 2 _ poor.

He also studied medicine, so the people in the town called him Doctor Goldsmith.

One day a poor woman asked Doctor Goldsmith to go and see her h__ 3 _. She said to the doctor, “My husband is very ill and hasn’t eaten anything for these days.”

Goldsmith went with her. He found that the family needed food and m__ 4 _ very much. The man was out of work for a long time. In fact, he was not ill but h__5 __ because there was no food in the house.

“Come to my house this evening,” said Goldsmith to the w_ 6 __, “and I will give you some medicine for your husband.”

In the evening Goldsmith g 7__ the woman a little paper box. It was very heavy.

“Here is the medicine,” he said. “Take i_ 8 __ and it will do your husband a lot of goodness.”

When the woman a__ _9__ her home, she sat down by her husband’s side and they o_ 10___ the box. It was full of money, with a note on top of the money. And on the note were the words: “To Be Taken When Necessary.”

五、完成句子

1.中国以长城而闻名于世。

China is _________ ____________the Great Wall.

2. 这个星期天你们打算去打篮球吗?

______you __________ ___________ play basketball this Sunday?

3. 你的启蒙老师怎么样?

________ ________ your first teacher _________?

4. 对于老人来说学习英语更困难。

It’s__________ ________ ________old people _________ _______ English.

5. 你认为昨晚电视上关于詹天佑的那部电影怎么样?

What ______ you _______ ______ the film ______ Zhan Tianyou _____ television last night?

6. 明天将会有雨。

There will _________ ___________ tomorrow.

7. 请代我向你的父母问好。

Please _________ hello ___________ your parents.

五、课外作业:

稳健起跑(基础题)

一、单词拼写

1. England is a ____________(地区)of Britain.

2. The mountains are about 1,000___________ (米)high.

3. Shanghai is __________(大)than Hong Kong.

4. I _________(也)like running.

5. Skiing is _____________(危险的)than running.

6. I think the yellow coat is __________(好)of all.

7. The _____________(距离)from the school to the station is two miles.

8. Mr. Wang is a _____________(教授)of Beijing University.

9. His two sons were very_____________(淘气的)at school.

10. The __________(地铁)is very crowded.

11. My father finished __________(看)newspapers just now.

12. Mery does her homework ___________(粗心).

13. He sits _________(后面)me.

14. They are going to go __________(自行车)this afternoon.

15. Who is your____________(好)friend , Li lei, Jim or Wang?

16. It’s ____________(著名)ferry in the world.

17. My parents _______ I live in a house _________ my grandfather.(和)

18. He ________ a beautiful sister _________ long hair.(有)

二、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.______ you often _________up at six? Yes, I do. But tomorrow it is Sunday. I ________ up at seven. I like __________ up late on Sunday. (get)

2.Lingping ___________ (not come)here last year. He ______(come)here two years ago.

3.Do you enjoy _______(live)in China? Yes, but I _______(leave)China next year.

4.There are a lot of things _______(do)in Beijing.

5.We are looking forward to _______(visit)Beijing.

6.Listen, the boys __________(sing)very well in the classroom.

7.I spend an hour ___________(read)English every day.

8.Chinese people are good at ________(play)table tennis.

9._________(ski)is very dangerous.

智慧加速(培优题)

三、主题匹配

1. The Walt Disney Company, also know as Disney, is the largest entertainment company in the world. It was started in a small office in Los Angeles on October 16, 1923, by brothers Walt Disney and Roy Disney. The company is best known for the products(产品)of its film studio which is one of the largest and best-known studios in Hollywood today.

2. Our weekend classes are about science, maths and English. You can join us every weekend for classes

from 8:00am to 5:30pm. Our teachers are experienced and hard-working.

3. The Pursuit of Happiness is a new movie that all the bosses want their workers to see. It is a story about a father and his son. The film will be shown within a few days.

4. Accidents on the way to the school are the second main cause of injuries among children aged 5-14. To avoid this, parents should never let children under age 10 cross the street alone. If they ride bikes, parents should teach them how to follow the rules of the road.

5. There are several reasons why computer is useful to us. First, a lot of information can be put into the computer. Second, the computer works very quickly. Third, modern computers can be built into other kinds of

顶峰呼唤(拔尖题)

四、完成句子

1. 我弟弟五岁时就开始和我的祖父母一起住。

My brother began to live with my grandparents______________.

2. 姚明比易建联更擅长打篮球吗?

Is Yao Ming _____________playing basketball than Yi Jianlian?

3. 我们全家将在下周去北海公园游览观光。

All my family __________________ in Beihai Park next week.

4. 我正在盼望着这个月末回家。

I am ___________________going back home at the end of this month.

5. 从前,村子里住着七个小矮人。

___________________, there were seven dwarfs living in the village.

答案

课堂练习

一.CCCBC CACBC BAACA

二.完形填空

1. A

2. D

3. B

4. D

5. B

6. A

7. A

8. B

9. D 10. D

三.DCBAC CAABC ACDBD

四.Others , always , husband , money , hungry , woman , gave , it , arrived , opened

五. 完成句子

1.famous for

2. Are going to

3. What was like

4. more difficult for to learn

5. did think of about on

6. be rain

7. say to

课外作业

一、单词拼写

1. region

2. metres

3. bigger

4. also

5. more dangerous

6. the best

7.distance

8. professor

9. naughty 10. subway

11. reading 12. carefully 13. behind 14. cycling 15. best

16. the most famous 17. and with 18. has with

二. 用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. Do get will get getting

2. didn’t come came

3. living will leave

4. to do

5. visiting

6. are singing

7. reading

8. playing

9. Skiing

三.主题匹配CDEAF

四. 完成句子

1. at the age of 5

2. better at

3.are going to do some sightseeing

4.looking forward to

5.Once upon a time 教学反思

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