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2011四六级翻译练习题讲解及答案

[翻译技巧] 名师总结2011四六级考试翻译主要考点

四级翻译部分为汉译英，共5个句子，一句一题，句长为15-30词，句中的一部分已用英文给出，考生需根据全句意思将汉语部分译成英语，考试时间5分钟。翻译题重点考察考生对语法结构及常用英语表达习惯的掌握情况。若考生语法功底较好且句型和词组储备丰富，那么此题不会太为难。和作文相比，翻译虽只是个把句子，但来路不明难以猜测。作文尚可背诵模板以备执笔急需之用，而翻译则全无，它微小零星却锋利难防，并将考生模板式作文的画皮扯下，暴露其撰句能力的真实面目，所以令人可畏。

根据近几年的翻译真题来看，针对某项语法重复考察率比较高，所以对曾经考察过的语法点依然不可松懈。下面所提一些重点语法项目，并提出一些建议，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。

（1）句型以及其倒装使用

2008年6月翻译真题第91题：

__________________________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill. (Key：Not until he accomplished / finished the mission )

建议：以此类推，掌握如下常用句型（以倒装方式给出）

Not only ……..but also……

So ( Such )…that……..

Not until……….

Neither…..nor……..

Hardly …..when……..

No sooner ……than…….

Only by /through /in …., …………..

例：Not only __________ (他向我收费过高)but he didn’t do a good repair. （key：did he charge me too much）

（2）从句

a. 定语从句

2008年12月翻译真题第87题：

Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems _________________(他们至今还没有答案) （Key :which/that they haven’t found answers to）

b. 状语从句

真题中出现过如if 条件状语从句（2007 年6月第91题），no matter引导的让步状语从句（2007年12月第89题和2008年6月第89题）

建议：关于定语从句，到目前为止所考察的均为关系代词which/ that等所引导的，所以考生需额外留意关系副词where/ when/how 所引导的定语从句。对于状语从句，继续复习如时间状语从句，方式状语从句，因果状语从句等其他类状语从句。除却定语从句，状语从句外，名词性从句也需加强，如宾语从句（特别注意wish/ would rather 引导的宾语从句中虚拟样式），表语从句，同位语从句甚至主语从句。

（3）非谓语动词

a. 分词做伴随状语

2008年6月第90题：

______________(与我成长的地方相比) this town is more prosperous and exciting. (key : Compared with the place where I grew up)

注意，答案中除过去分词（compared with …）做伴随外，还含有where引导的定语从句。

b. 动词不定式做目的状语

2006年6月第88题

_____________(为了挣钱供我上学)，Mother often takes on more work than is good for her. (Key : to support my university studies )

建议：由于非谓语动词除分词和动词不定式外，还包括动名词，但尚未考察过，所以考生有必要预备非谓语动词之“动名词”情况。

（4）其他类语法如：虚拟语气，比较级，情态动词。

（5）常用词组：尤其是动介词组，如adapt to …., have trouble doing ……，be likely to do…. , attribute …to..等类似样式。

作文是表达自己，可以随心所愿，而翻译是表达别人，被动且受制。学习翻译，尝试放下过分的自我，顺服接受，反而会行得更容易些。

名师总结：四六级考试完型填空常用短语at all events 无论如何in the event of 万一

cut across 抄近路cut back 削减cut in 插嘴

cut sb. short打断某人说话

in danger 在危险中out of danger 脱离危险

up to date 时新的out of date 过期

take delight in 以...为乐

derive from 源于

die off 相继死去

die out消失，灭绝

make a difference 有影响do away with 废除，去掉

draw up 草拟drop by 顺便来访

drop out 辍学，退出off duty 下班on duty 上班，值班

dwell on 凝思，详述bring into effect 使生效

put into effect 实行，生效

come into effect 生效，实施in effect 有效，实际上

take effect 生效，起作用

in essence 大体上

in excess of 超过catch one’s eye 引人注目

keep an eye on 留意，照看

in the face of 面对

fall behind 落后

fall back on 求助于

fall in with 符合，与...一致

so far 迄今为止

in favor of 有利于，赞成，支持

be fed up with 感到厌烦

2011年CET6翻译练习:

1) _______________(正是Jefferson写下了)the Declaration of Independence.

2) _______________(作者是带着真挚的情感)praises all that is progressive.

3) _______________(正是因为水涨了)we could not cross the river.

4) _______________(人们听见正是Jim 这个无情的家伙) shouting at his mother in the dead of night.

5) _______________(直到我告诉她) Mrs. Williams knew anything about it.

强调句1) It was Jefferson who wrote(考点：强调主语)

2) It is with genuine feeling that the author(考点：强调状语)

3) It was because the water had risen that(考点：强调状语从句)

4) It was Jim, the heartless fellow, who was heard(考点：强调主语)

5) It was not until I told her that(考点：强调状语从句)

1) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).

2) The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版).

3) Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).

4) When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料).

5) _______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.

被动语态1) is being replaced by the computer and the projector(考点：被动语态的现在进行时)

2) will have been published by the end of this year(考点：被动语态的将来完成时)

3) can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work(考点：1. 被动语态与情态动词联用; 2. 汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动, 要译成英语的被动语态)

4) I was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated

(考点：同“3”的考点2)

5) Effective measures must be taken immediately(考点：汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态)

1.Everyone has his inherent ability ，________________ (只是很容易被习惯所掩盖)。

2.The importance of traffic safety ，_________________ (无论如何强调都不为过)。

3.In my opinion ，______________ (打电动玩具既浪费时间也有害健康)。

4.There is no doubt that ______________ (近视是一个很严重的问题)among the youth of our

country。

5.According to my personal experience ，___________________ (微笑已带给我许多好处)。

1. which is easily concealed by habits

解析：每个人都有与生俱来的能力，只是很容易被习惯所掩盖。本题的难点在于对动词“掩盖”的选择。这里的“掩盖”是抽象含义，并不是像cover那样能找到真实的掩盖物，所以应该选择conceal，常用搭配由：conceal.。.from。另外，这句话是一个非限制性定语从句。句子需填补内容是对ability的补充说明，“能力”是中心词。因此，要用which引导这个非限制性定语从句。

2. can’t be overemphasized / can’t be emphasized too much

解析：本句考查的是“再。..。。。也不为过的”的说法。英语句型是：cannot + do sth. + too much 或cannot over-do，如：He is so excellent that we cannot praise him too much。(他是这样的优秀，我们怎样称赞他都不过分。)cannot是否定，与too much 和over-V. 结构连用时强调肯定，表示“怎么。..。。。也不为过”。

3. playing video games not only takes much time but also does harm to health

解析：句子需填补部分的主语是“打电动玩具”，虽然“打”是动词，但根据全句结构我们需要将play处理成动名词形式充当主语。此外，考察“不仅。..。。。还”的句型。“浪费时间”除了答案表达之外也可以用waste time 。

4. near-sightedness is a serious problem

解析：There is no doubt that后接从句，从句里应有完整的主谓宾结构。如：There is no doubt that the thief jumped into the room from the balcony in the second floor。(毫无疑问，小偷是从二楼的阳台跳进来的。) “近视”还可以说成myopia 或short sight 。

5. smile has done me a lot of good

解析：本题考察“带给某人很多好处”的表达。我们知道“对某人有好处”可以说成do good to sb. 或do sb. good，依此类推，“给我带来很多好处”就是：do a lot of good to me 或do me a lot of good 。

1._______________ (通过体育锻炼)，we can always stay healthy。

2.According to the scientific research ，_____________ (听音乐能使我们放松).Is this really true？

3.______________ (我们绝对不能)ignore the value of knowledge。

4.As is known to all，______________ (假冒伪劣商品)harm the interests of consumers。

5.Faced with failure，some people can stand up to it，_____________ (从失败中汲取教训)and

try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do。

答案及解析

1. By taking exercises

解析：通过锻炼，我们可以保持健康。其实这题答案不止一个。“锻炼”可以用名词也“通过”可以用by表示方式，through表示途径。By taking exercises /Through 可以用动词短语。

exercises。往往by用于“by + doing”，而through后接名词哦。

2. listening to music enables us to feel relaxed

解析：“听音乐”在句中作主语，“听”应当处理成动名词形式。“能使我们放松”很多同学会采用can make us feel relaxed的结构。其实，enable就有“能够使某人……”的含义，注意enable sb. to do 的表达。

3. On no account can we

解析：本题是强调语气，强调“决不能”，所以联想到on no account ，by no means，at no time，in no case等。不管用哪一个，都要注意它们是含有否定的意味的，因此在置于句首时应使用倒装语序。

4. fake and inferior commodities

解析：“假冒伪劣商品”包含两层含义：一是假货，二是次品，在翻译成英文的时候应该注意两层含义的正确译法。“假冒”不能用false而应选择fake，“次品”可以说inferior 表示质量差，也可以用commodity of low quality。

5. draw useful lessons from it

解析：句意为：面对失败，有的人能够顽强抵抗，从中吸取教训，努力实现他们的目标。本句由三个并列的谓语成分构成，谓语动词分别是stand up to“汲取”和try。“汲取教训”正确表达为draw a lesson from。然而我们又能从全句判断，从失败中吸取教训是为了将来能够更好地实现目标，因此加上修饰语useful，使内容更明确。

应试技巧

汉语主动句译成英语被动句

我们在汉译英时，往往也需要把汉语主动句译成被动句。这是因为：为了保证上下文连贯，使衔接更紧密，句子更自然；或强调动作承受者；或使语气婉转、措辞恰当。具体转换方法有如下两种。

1）把汉语主动句的宾语译成英语被动句的主语。

例1 ____________（将领你们去参观我们的新车间）by the secretary.

译文：You will be shown our new workshop.

简评：如果这句话不是划线填内容，你完全可以将它翻译成The secretary will show you our new workshop。正是因为题型是补全句子，这就给翻译带来了一定的难度，你必须去适应题型要求而不是让题型来适应你。让我们看看译文已给出部分：by the secretary显然是一个被动语态特征，“秘书”在译文里已经由原来的主语变成了译文句子的补足成分。所以，题目是暗示我们要把原句中“你们”转换成译句里的主语，这样才符合出题要求。

例2 You __________（我们期待你能组织贸易推广活动）this time.

译文：are expected to organize the trade publicity campaigns.

简评：根据题目可推知全句意思是：我们期望你能组织这次的贸易推广活动。中文句子主语、谓语、宾语分别是：我们、期望、你。但是在英文译文的给出部分中我们看到句子以you开头，也就是说“你被期望能组织这次贸易推广活动”。中文的宾语变成了英文的主语，这就要求我们在翻译时要使用被动语态。全句完整答案是：You are expected to organize the trade publicity campaigns this time.

2）当汉语句以“我们”、“人们”、“大家”等泛指性代词作主语时，在翻译成英文的时候常常可以忽略主语不译，并把英文译句处理成被动语态。处理后的英文译句往往带有know，see，find，say，suppose，estimate，report，suggest，stress，consider，expect，admit，point，understand等动词。

例3 如果原子失去一个或多个电子，我们就说这个原子带正电荷。

译文：If one or more electrons are removed，the atom is said/believed/thought to be positively charged.

简评：这句话是一个条件从句。即：在原子失去一个或多个电子的情况下，这个电子带正电荷。“我们就说这个原子带正电荷”可理解为“这个原子被认为/ 被确信/ 被说成是带正电荷”。那么根据前面所说的原则，我们在翻译时可以将泛指性主语“我们”省略不译，并使用被动语态。

从这个例子里我们还可以看出，在科技文章中，根据英语表达习惯我们应当多采用被动语态，以强调事物的客观性。

例4 人们采用各种措施来防止腐蚀。

译文：All kinds of measures are taken to prevent corrosion.

简评：这句话可以按原文译成主动态，即：People have taken all kinds of measures to prevent corrosion。也可以用被动语态来翻译——All kinds of measures are taken to prevent corrosion。两者比较而言，被动态译文更突出表明所有、种种措施已经付诸实施，all kinds of measures得到强调，而主动态译法只是平铺直叙，重点不突出。

此外，汉语句子中有“据说”、“据了解”、“据报道”、“据估计”、“据传言”等词语时，可以酌情译成相应的英语被动句，如：It is supposed that（据推测……），It is said that（据说……），It is estimated that（据估计……），It is calculated that（预计……），It is reported that （据报道……），It is suggested that（有人建议），It is stressed that（有人强调……），It is thought that（有人认为……），It is considered that（有人认为……），It is expected that（据期望……），It is well known that（众所周知……），It must be admitted that（必须承认……），It must be pointed out that（必须指出……），It is understood that（谁都知道……），It may be safety said that （可以有把握地说……）等。

例5 据了解，这个地区有丰富的自然资源。

译文：The area is known to be rich in natural resources.

例6 众所周知，自然光其实是由许多种颜色构成。

译文：It is well known that natural light is actually made up of many colors.

下期介绍汉语无主句译成英语被动句。

Exercise Eleven

1. A dog has won a German government award ________________ （因协助警方劝阻一名妇女自杀）.

2. The manager points out _______________ （我们的工作进展令人满意）.

3. _________________ （这栋房子需要现代化）：it has no bathroom or electricity.

4. ________________（飞机什么时候起飞）has not been announced.

5.His idea is ________________（应该立即执行计划）.

答案：

1.for helping police persuade a woman not to commit suicide

解析：本句考查的是句子逻辑关系。根据意思可知，句子前半句是果，后半句是因。“一只狗因为协助警方阻止了一名妇女的自杀而获德国政府奖项”。英语通常把表示目的、假设、原因、让步等内容放在句子的后部，因此这句话可以由because，for来引导。“自杀”有一个固定短语commit suicide，“劝阻”要用强调结果成功的persuade。

2. that our work is progressing satisfactorily

解析：本题考查词性的转译，即：将原汉语句子中的动词“令人满意”转移成英语的副词satisfactorily。这种词性转换是翻译常用技巧，适当的转换可使译文通顺，符合英文表达习惯。另外，句子需填入部分在全句中充当宾语从句，因而不能漏译that。

3. This house needs modernizing

解析：本题同样考查汉英词性转换技巧。全句意为：这栋房子既没有浴室也没有电，（因而）需要现代化。“现代化”在汉语里是一个名词，在这个句子中实际上指的是“房子”需要配置现代化设备，它的含义不等同于modernization，“配备现代化设施”可以用modernizing来表示。英语里很多以-ing结尾的动词表示该动作的过程，通常与need连用，如：These clothes need washing. 本题是从名词到动词的转换。

4. When the plane is to take off

解析：本题考查的是以连接副词when引导的主语从句的翻译。中文意思是：飞机什么时候起飞还没有公布。这样的主语从句一般可以采用顺序法翻译。顺序法同样也适用于以that，what，whatever，who，whoever，where，how，why等引导的主语从句。如：认识他的人都信任他。（Who knows him will believe him.）本题的另一个考点是：“什么时候起飞”是一个将来时态，可以用be to来表达。

5. that the plan should be carried out immediately

解析：本题综合考查了表语从句、无主语翻译以及惯用搭配。首先，His idea is前半部分是一个完整的主谓结构，句子需填入部分在全句中充当表语；其次，“应该立即执行计划”中“计划”是被用来执行的，但是题干中并没有提到谁会来执行这个计划。因此，在主语没有出现的情况下，可以采用被动译法。“执行计划”在英语里可以用carry out the plan，perform the plan，implement the plan来表示。

四六级翻译

寒假翻译作业要求：把前5篇中英文手抄一遍；第6篇为练习，要求同学们自己翻译；要求书写认真整齐。下学期第一次上课时上交。祝大家圣诞快乐！ 1、中国一个幅员辽阔、资源丰富、历史悠久的多民族国家，每个民族都有其独特的丰富菜肴。地域菜系在地理环境、气候、文化传统、民族风俗和其他因素的影响下经过悠久历史的发展已经成形。最有影响力、最具代表性的是鲁、川、粵、闽、苏、浙、湘、徽菜系，这八种被人们称为“八大菜系”。中国的“八大菜系”是以多种多样的烹饪方法区分的，各有其长处。 China is a time-honored multi-ethnics nation with a vast territory and abundant resources, and every ethnic group has its unique abundant dishes. Regional cuisines have taken shape after long-history evolution under the influence of geographical environment, climate, cultural tradition, folk customs and other factors. The most influential and representative ones are Lu, Chuan，Yue, Min, Su，Zhe, Xiang and Hui Cuisines, which are commonly known as “Eight Major Cuisines”. Dishes in the “Eight Major Cuisines” in China are charact erized by diversified cooking skills, with each having its strong points. 2、孔子(ConfUcius)是一位思想家、政治家，教育家，也是中国儒学(the Ru School)思想的创始人。儒学(Confucianism)，这个道德和宗教哲学的大系统建立在孔圣人(Master Kung)的教学上。冯友兰，中国思想史上20世纪伟大的的权威之一，把孔子在中国历史上的影响比作西方的苏格拉底。 Confucius was a thinker, political figure, educator, and founder of the Ru School of Chinese thought. Confucianism, the great system of moral and religious philosophy built upon the teachings of Master Kung. Fung You-lan, one of the great 20th century authorities on the history ofChinese thought, compares Confucius9 influence in Chinese history with that of Socrates in the West. 3、京剧(Beijing Opera)是中国的国粹。作为一门古老的艺术，京剧的服装(costume)、脸谱(facial mask)更易被人喜爱。不同的服装类型反映不同的人物身份特征。富贵者的服装缀满精美的刺绣;穷困者的服装则简单朴素，少有装饰(elemental)。脸谱是京剧中塑造人物形象的重要手段，它是用不同的颜色在脸上勾画出来的。脸谱的颜色让人一看便知角色(portray)的善恶。比如白色代表奸诈(treachery)，黑色代表正直不阿，黄色是骁勇，蓝、绿色多用于绿林好汉(rebellious fighters)，金、银色多用于神佛(divinity and Buddhism)等。 Beijing Opera is the cream of the Chinese culture. As a tradi?tional art form, its costumes and facial mask are more popular with peo?ple. Different styles of costumes are used to reflect the status of different characters. There are more decorations in the costumes of nobles，while

英语四级作文翻译必背50句

四六级写作、翻译必背句型学习步骤和方法：一看二译三比四背（一）理解并重点掌握其中的常用表达（划线部分）（二）做汉译英练习，即在不看英文的前提下把中文翻译成英语；（三）将自己的译句与原句对照；（四）默写并口头背诵英语原句特别提醒：最好要制订进度计划，即具体每天理解和背诵多少个新句，复习多少个旧句。 1. According to a recent survey, each year four million people die from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。 2. The latest surveys show that quite a lot of students have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的学生对家庭作业没什么好感。 3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。 5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。 6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifelong course. 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终身的过程。 7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。 8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and great efforts should be made to protect local environment from the harmful effects of international tourism. 应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境不受国际旅游业的不利影响。 9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrant workers will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrant workers have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution. 越来越多的专家相信民工对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。 10. Many citizens complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time (in) waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers. 许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。 11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。 12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement. 一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

四六级写作与翻译技巧

写作和翻译：实质就是汉译英：汉译英的障碍就是语法和词汇——语法：语序+嵌套形式最重要！！！高级词汇+复杂局势+过渡衔接字数：120~180 核心语法定语从句： A is …, which can … 身份/属性；成就和功能。爱心：Love is a kind of emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes and how hard the way ahead will be. 替换词：friendship; knowledge; family; diligence; insisting; determination; optimism; harmony 替换词：合作精神；勤奋；友谊；家庭；坚持；决心；乐观；和谐——the greatest humanistic spirit …是我们时代的主题（the theme of our era）流行与时尚fashionable 网络：Internet is a kind of great invention in the 20th century, which can make the peoplefar away from each other in distance closer than ever before. 空调：Air-conditioner is a kind of invention in the 20th century, which can make the temperature comfortable. 总结：主题词发出两个动作：性质+能力看到图怎么办？非限定性定语从句——正如这幅第一眼看上去诙谐可笑但第二眼看上去发人深省的图画生动地描述，给我印象最为深刻的显著特征是…… As is vividly depicted in the picture which seems to be humorous and ridiculous but thought-provoking on the second thoughts, the most striking feature that impresses me profoundly is thatSpring, one of the realest men throughout the history of mankind all around the whole world that I have ever seen in my entire life, who is thebest that there ever was and the best that there ever will be, is a good teacher that is momentous and fundamental to anyone who want to win the future what the light is vital and significant to the people who desire to break through the dark，and that can support us to realize our vision and achieve our goals no matter how dark the world around us becomes and how hard the way ahead will be, because without him, we could have done nothing, including dream, success, hope and future. 预测一AHarmoniousDormitoryLife

新四六级段落翻译

Model Test One 剪纸(paper cutting)是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸由一千五百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期（the Ming and Qing Dynasties）特别流行。人们常用剪纸美化居家环境，特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸也被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。 Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese paper cutting has a long history more than 1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings. During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particularly, paper cutting are used to decorating doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere. The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given as a present to foreign friends. Model Test Two 过去的七年，中国的房地产（real estate）业经历了前所未有的高速增长。对于那些月薪较低却渴望在大城市拥有一套属于自己的体面、舒适的栖身之所得人来说，高昂的房价是他们无法承受的负担。鉴于这一状况，政府近年来采取了一系列的措施防止房价过快增长，包括

四级英语作文和翻译

1.Suppose a freshman asks you about the campus life,describe it to him and give your suggestions. On Campus Life Campus is a large stage to show yourselves because there are various kinds of activities awaiting you. Thrilling parties such as freshman initiation party offer you valuable chances to show your talents, enjoy yourselves and make new friends. Volunteering service, a worthy choice to serve people, gives you achievement and happiness. With many English lovers and foreigners,English corner is a good place for you to practice your oral English. Being immersed in these exciting activities you might be a little puzzled. Actually you need not participate in all of them.Self-management and self-control is necessary in college.It is wise to make a plan that fits your personality,interest and future development and follow it strictly.Do not be bothered by trivial things or distracted by online games which are nothing but a waste of time. If you can follow the suggestions above,you are bound to get the most out of your campus life. 翻译：改革开放政策使中国经济迅猛增长，令中国社会发生了巨大变化，同时，越来越多的农民工离开农村到城市工作，在城市中担任建筑工人、工厂工人、餐厅服务员和司机。他们跟城市工作者一起，把中国变成了世界工厂，为中国经济的增长做出了巨大贡献。然而，这一庞大群体却面临着诸多问题，如缺乏工伤赔偿和子女上学难等。 The reform and opening up policy brings rapid economic growth and great social changes to china. In the meanwhile, an increasing number of rural migrant workers have left their land in the countryside to work in cities as construction and factory workers, restaurant staff and drivers . Together with urban labors, they turn China into the factory of the world and contribute a lot to China’s fast-growing economy. However, the huge group is facing various problems such as a lack of industrial injury compensation and schooling for their children.

四六级翻译题必过

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ｇｔｈe ｆiｓh, ｓｎake, horsｅanｄox wｉtｈclｏud, ｔｈuｎder, li ｇhｔｎinｇaｎd oｔｈｅｒｎatural cｅlestial ｐheｎoｍenａ、Ｔhe Chinese ｄragｏn was formed iｎaｃcorｄanｃｅwiｔｈthe multicｕltur ａl fusion procｅｓs of tｈｅChinese natｉｏn、Ｔo thｅChinese, the dragｏｎsigniｆｉes iｎｎovatｉon ａｎｄcｏｈeｓion、二、秧歌舞就是中国汉族得一种民间传统舞蹈,通常在北方省份表演。秧歌舞者通常穿上明亮多彩得表演服装,她们得表演动作有力迅速。在农历春节、元宵节等节日期间，人们一旦听到锣鼓声,不管外面天气有多冷,她们都会蜂拥到街上瞧秧歌舞表演。近年来,中国东北某些城市得老年人自发组织了了秧歌队，队员常年通过跳秧歌舞来保持健康,同事她们也乐在其中。 Yangko is onｅoｆtraditｉon fｏｌk daｎce of Ｈａn ｉｎChinａ、It i ｓuｓｕaｌｌｙpｅrｆｏrｍed in northｅｒn provinceｓ、The dａncers ｕsuａlly wｅar colorｆuｌand lighｔcostumes, and ｔｈe pｅrｆoｒmａnce is pｏwerful ａｎｄrapid、Duｒｉng some fｅstｉvalｓｓuch as Spr ｉnｇFeｓtival, Lａntein Feｓｔival, if peoｐｌe ｈeａr thｅｓound of drum anｄgoｎｇ, no maｔter hｏw coｌd the ｗｅatheｒis , tｈｅy wiｌl e tｏｓｔreet ａnd aｐprecｉaｔe the Ｙａnｇko、Reｃeｎｔyear ｓ, the old pｅoplｅin cｉty oｆeast-nｏrtheｒn of Cｈiｎa orgａnizeｄthe teａm of Ｙanｇko ｂy themsｅｌves, tｈe teamers keｅp their heａltｈby dancｉng Yanｇko thｅwｈole yｅａr、三、长城就是人类创造得世界奇迹之一。如果您到了中国却没去过长城，就想到了巴黎没有去瞧瞧菲尔铁塔,或者就像到了埃及没有去瞧金字塔一样。人们常说:“不到长城非好汉。”实际上,长城最初只就是一些断断续续得城墙，直到秦朝统一中国后才将其连城长城。然而,今天我们瞧到得长城——东起山海关,西至嘉峪关——大部分都就是在明代修建得。 The GreaｔＷall ｉs one oｆtｈｅwoｎｄerｓｏf tｈe woｒld ｔhａｔc ｒｅated by ｈｕｍan beings! If yoｕ e ｔｏChｉnａwiｔｈｏuｔｃlimbing tｈe Great Wall, it＇s just liｋe gｏｉng Parｉs wｉthｏuｔvisitiｎg the Eｉｆfel Ｔower; or going to Egｙpt wｉｔhｏut vｉｓiting tｈe Pｙramids! Ｍｅn oftｅn say，"He wｈｏdoｅst not reaｃh the Great Ｗalｌiｓnot a true maｎ、"In fact，ｉt bｅｇan ａs inｄｅｐendｅｎt waｌlｓfｏｒdiffeｒｅnｔstateｓｗheｎit ｗaｓｆirsｔｂｕｉlｔ, ａnd did noｔbee the "Great Wａｌl" untｉl tｈｅＱin Dｙｎaｓtｙ、Howeｖer, the ｗalｌwｅｓee tｏdaｙ, stａrting from Ｓhaｎhaiｇｕａn Pass ｉn ｔhe easｔtｏJiayｕｎｇuaｎPass in the ｗest, was ｍostly ｂuilt duriｎg the MinｇDynasty、

英语四六级(段落翻译)

英语四六级：段落翻译 1、狮舞（Lion Dance）是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。狮为百兽之首，在中国传统中，狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物（mascot）。古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身，能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。据记载，狮舞已拥有了2,000多年的历史。在唐代（theTang Dynasty），狮舞就已经被引入了皇室。因此，舞狮成为元宵节（the Lantern Festival）和其他节日的习俗，人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福。 2、中国将进一步发展经济、扩大开放，这对海外企业（enterprises）意味着更多的商机。改革开放以来，中国企业与海外企业一直积极开展经济技术合作，并取得了巨大成就。海外企业不仅帮助了中国企业的成长，而且也在合作中获得了收益。中国政府将继续提供有利的政策和条件，推动中国企业与国外企业进一步开展合作。 3、假日经济的现象表明：中国消费者的消费观正在发生巨大变化。根据统计数据，中国消费者的消费需求正在从基本生活必需品转向对休闲、舒适和个人发展的需求。同时，中国人的消费观在蓬勃发展的假日经济中正变得成熟。因此产品结构应做相应调整，来适应社会的发展。另一方面，服务质量要改善，以满足人们提高生活质量的要求。 4、端午节，又叫龙舟节，是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原。屈原是一位忠诚和受人敬仰的大臣（minister）,他给国家带来了和平和繁荣。但最后因为受到诽谤（vilify）而最终投河自尽。人们撑船到他自尽的地方，抛下粽子，希望鱼儿吃粽子，不要吃屈原的身躯。几千年来，端午节的特色在于吃粽子（glutinous dumplings）和赛龙舟，尤其是在一些河湖密布的南方省份。 5、2013年6月20日在中国各地，剧估计60万儿童和他们的老师观看了有宇航员（astronaut）王亚平在距离地球300公里的上空所讲授的科学课。王亚平与两个同事乘坐天宫一号实验舱(theTiangon-1 laboratory module) 执行为期两周的任务。她在课上进行了一系列太空的物理演示。在有些演示中还对比了在地球上重力（one-gravity）环境下同样的实验。这堂物理课不仅让孩子们享受了一堂知识与乐趣兼具的物理课，也显示了我国通信科技的前进。 6、朝气蓬勃，充满活力，丰富多彩的上海是现代中国的缩影。虽然上海的文化遗迹不能与北京媲美，但是上海迷人的城市风貌，风格各异的万国建筑为这座城市注入了无限的魅力。今日之上海，已经成为享誉中外的国际大都市。漫步在这座日新月异的现代大都市里，你会发现许多精彩的历史亮点，隐现在众多摩天大楼背后的是上海发展变化的轨迹。它们记述了上海自十九世纪末开埠以来，尤其是新中国成立以后，是如何迅猛发展的。 7、近代以来，亚洲经历了曲折和艰难的发展历程。亚洲人们为改变自

四六级英语作文万能模板

（一）段首句 1. .................................................................... 关于…人们有不同的观点。一些人认为................................. There are different opinions among people as to ___ . Some people suggest that ___ . 2?俗话说（常言道）…，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。There is an old saying _____________ . It is the experience of our forefathers ，however ，it is correct in many cases even today. 3.现在，…，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，。更为糟糕的是。 Today, , which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, _____ Second, _____. What makes things worse is that _____ . 4.现在，…很普遍，许多人喜欢…，因为…，另外（而且）…。 Nowadays ，it is common to _____ . Many people like ______ because _____ . Besides ，_______ .

Everything has two sides and _____ is not an exception ， it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于…人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）…，在他们看来，… 的 People ' s opinions about _______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ____ . To them, _____ . 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题…，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem _____ , which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 _____ has become a hot topic among people ， especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 _____ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. it 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，有不利的一面。也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也

六级英语作文+翻译

英语作文学号：20153042 姓名：王丹专业：食品加工与安全

Being Great by Doing Small Things There is no doubt that many people want to be great and successful, but only a few can climb to the top and be admired by the world. However, it doesn’t mean that most of us are losers. Actually everyone can achieve high by doing small things in a great way. 毫无疑问，很多人都想取得伟大的成就，但只有少数人能登上世界的顶端，受到世人的钦佩。然而，这并不意味着我们中的大部分人都是输家。其实每个人都可以通过一个伟大的方式来实现小事情。 We have to admit that there are something that we cannot accomplish right now, but it isn’t the excuse for us to stop trying. Being great needs time and patience, so only when all small accomplishments add up can many impossibilities gradually turn to possibilities. At least, one won’t regret for not making effort to achieve the goal. For example, one may doesn’t have the resources or training on how to be a world-class musician, but by constant practice of every short piece of music, he can still bring happiness, comfort and inspiration to his family members and friends, then this person is great in the eyes of the audiences. 必须承认，这些事情我们现在无法完成，但这不是我们停止尝试的理由。成功是需要时间和耐心，所以只有当我们所有小成就叠加起来，成功的可能性就可以大很多。至少，你不会后悔没有努力实现目标。例如，一个人可能没有如何成为一个世界级音乐家

2016-2017年四六级翻译真题

16-17年四级翻译：华山位于华阴市，距西安120公里。华山是秦岭的一部分，秦岭不仅分隔陕南与陕北，也分隔华南与华北。与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同，华山过去很少有人光临，因为上山的道路极其危险。然而，希望长寿的人却经常上山，因为山上生长着许多药草，特别是一些稀有的药草。自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来，参观人数大大增加。（145字） Huashan(Mount Hua) is situated in Huayin City, 120 kilometers away from Xi' an. It ispart of the Qinling Mountains, which divides not only Southern and N orthernShaanxi, but also South and North China. Unlike Taishan, which becam e a popularplace of pilgrimage, Huashan was not well visited in the past beca use it is dangerousfor the climbers to reach its summit. Huashan was also an i mportant place frequentedby immortality seekers, as many herbs grow there esp ecially some rare ones. Sincethe installation of the cable cars in the 1990s, the number of visitors hasincreased significantly. 黄山位于安徽省南部。它风景独特，尤以其日出和云海著称。要欣赏大山的宏伟壮丽，通常得向上看。但要欣赏黄山美景，得向下看。黄山的湿润气候有利于茶树生成，是中国主要产茶地之一。这里还有许多温泉，其泉水有助于防治皮肤病。黄山是中国主要旅游目的地之一，也是摄影和传统国画最受欢迎的主题。 Mount Huang is located in the south of Anhui province. Its landscape is unique, and it is especially famous for its sunrise and sea of clouds. In order to appreciate the magnificence of this great mountain, one has to look up, but to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Mount Huang, one has to look down. Mount Huang’s humid climate is fit for the growth of tea tree, and it is one of the major tea tree growing areas of China. There are also many warm springs in Mount Huang, whose water is helpful for the prevention and treatment of skin diseases. Mount Huang is one of the major tourist destinations in china, and is also the most popular subject of photography and traditional Chinese paintings. 泰山位于山东省西部。海拔1500余米,方圆约400平方公里。泰山不仅雄伟壮观,而且是一座历史文化名山,过去3000多年一直是人们前往朝拜的地方。据记载,共有72位帝王曾来此游览。许多作家到泰山获取灵感,写诗作文,艺术家也来此绘画。山上因此留下了许许多多的文物古迹。泰山如今已成为中国一处主要的旅游景点。 Mountain Tai , 2,700 m above sea level and 400 square kilometers, which is located in the western part of China. It enjoys not only the magnificent sight, but the high reputation for its historical culture. Mountain Tai is a place of worship for pilgrims for 3,000 thousand years. According to the record, it was visited by 72 emperors in total. Many writers obtain inspiration and compose poems and compositions by visiting Mountain Tai.