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高中英语特殊句式练习题

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………线…………○…………高中英语特殊句式练习题 1．Word came ______ our duties would be changed. A. that B. which C. whether D. when 2．Every year a great number of foreign tourists pay a visit to _____ we Chinese call Heaven Lake. A. where B. which C. what D. that 3．A warm thought suddenly came to me ______ I might use the picket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which 4．When ________ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible. A ．asking B ．to ask C ．to be asked D ．asked 5．It is the first time that we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family ． A ．see B. had seen C ．saw D ．have seen 7．After the exam, my teacher told me that failure ____ the mother of success. A. was B. is C. be D. been 8．It was only when I reread his poems recently ______ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. that B. until C. then D. so 10．Our teacher said to us that the earth _________ around the sun. A. travelled B. travels C. is traveling D. was traveling 12．The Frenchman pointed to the spoon and asked me ＿＿＿to call that in Chinese. A. whether B. where C. which D. what 13．—Dock doesn't know much about computers. — . A.So he did B.So does Mary C.Neither do I D.Nor will Mary 14．Before I left home, my mother taught me ________some simple dishes, such as noodles and garlic with vegetables. A. what cooking B. how cooking C. what to cook D. how to cook 15．Making great efforts to struggle hard in your study ，if ______，will possibly lead to your great success in the college entrance exam next year. A. continued B ．to continue C ．continues D ．continuing 16．It was many years ____ American women were given the rights to vote. A. when B. since C. before D. as 17．Don’t worry ！There is still a great chance we can make up for the lost time. A ．which B ．that C ．where D ．when 18．Her last book sold five million copies and we hope this one will be ＿＿＿＿popular. A. so B. as C. such D. much 19．--- Will you waste your time and money on that? --- Certainly ________. A. I not B. don’t C. not D. no 20．______, I suppose, and the housing problems for the low-income families could be solved. A. If you double your efforts B. To make some more efforts

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………线…………○………… C. Some more efforts D. Making greater efforts 21．The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory. A. to be based on B. to base on C. which to base on D. on which to base 22．_______ good use of learning resources such as the website and library, and you will make great progress. A. To make B. Making C. Make D. Having made 23．___________ the past, leaving the sadness behi nd, ___________ you’ll see the door of a new bright world open before you. A. Forget; and B. Forgetting; and C. Forget; / D. To forgetting; / 24．—English has large vocabulary, hasn’t it? —Yes, more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known 25．So much progress _____ in the past few months that she now has no difficulty in making herself understood in English. A. did she make B. has she made C. she has made D. she made 26．Rarely ________ such a silly thing. A. have I heard of B. I have heard of C. I have been hearing of D. have I heard from 27．Only when the war was over ____ return to his hometowns. A.have the soldiers B. the soldiers C. the soldiers did D. did the soldiers 28．The Mekong River Commission has found no evidence ______ the dams on the upper reaches have an influence on the water flow downstream ． A ．which B ．that C ．where D ．what 29．_______ difficult and challenging the task may be, we must finish it on time, because there is a possibility _______our work will go down in history. A. Whatever; that B. However; as C. Whatever; which D. However; that 30．The man put out the cigarette when _______ that smoking was not allowed on the train. A. reminding B. reminded C. to remind D. being reminded 31．_________ and I’ll get the work finished . A. Having one more hour B. One more hour C. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour 32．It was the first time I _______ there and I was impressed by the friendly people very much. A. go B. was going C. had gone D. have gone 33．--- Do you know our city at all? --- No, this is the first time I ________ here. A. was B. came C. have come D. had come

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………线…………○…………34．Relax yourself every day,________ you'll be too tired to get good grades. A. and B. or C. for D. but 35．It is the third time that he ____ abroad on business this year. A. goes B. went C. has gone D. go 36．Her pronunciation is as good as, if ____than, her teacher's. A. no better B. not better C. no good D. not good 37．It is in Qingdao ______ you are going to pay a visit to ______ this kind of washing machine is produced. A. /; that B. where; which C. /; where D. that; which 38．—— I reminded you not to forget to turn off the lights when you left the classroom. —— ________________. A. So did I B. So you did C. So do you D. I do so 39．I don’t know the restaurant ，but it is ____ to be quite a good one. A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked 40．Having an outdoor meal is always fun, but it can also be damaging to the planet if ______. A. planned not carefully B. not planning carefully C. not planned carefully D. not to be planned carefully 41．-- You ought to have given them some advice. --- , but who cared what I asked? A ．I ought to B ．So I ought C ．So it was D ．So I did 42．It was not until he saw his mom _________. A. did the little child stop crying B. that the little child stopped crying C. the little child stopped crying D. when the little child stopped crying 43．Not all the students obey the rules. Which of the following statement has the same meaning as it. A. None of the students obey the rules. B. All the students don’t obey the rules. C. No students obey the rules D. All of the above 参考答案 1．A 【解析】试题分析：句意：我们的关税将被改变的消息传来。这里是that 引导的同位语从句，that 在从句中不做成分，没有词意，只起连接的作用，不能省略。故选A 。考点：考查同位语从句的用法。点评：本题难度适中。这里考查的同位语从句，that 在同位语从句中不做成分，它在同位语从句与定语从句的区别是常考的内容，that 在定语从句中作成分。即学即练：Please advise me ______ item I should buy. A. that B. which C. whether D. when 解析：B 。句意：请问我该先买哪个品种。 2．C

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………线…………○…………【解析】试题分析：句意：每一年都有大量的外国游客来参观我们中国的天堂湖。what 引导宾语从句，在句中作为call 的宾语，构成what we call sth “我们所称的…”的句型，故选C 考点：名词性从句点评：名词性从句是高考必考点，名词性从句分为主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句四种，除宾语从句外，同位语从句和定语从句的区别是高考常考点。同位语从句和定语从句的区别在于：that 作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略； that 引导同位语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。 3．C 【解析】试题分析：考查同位语从句：句意：我突然想起一个温暖的想法，我可以用零花钱给妈妈买些花做为生日礼物。A warm thought 是同位词，that 连接的是同位语从句，对thought 的内容进行说明，选C 。考点：考查同位语从句点评：解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构，知道引导词的使用习惯。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分，来选择正确的引导词。连接同位语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether ，和疑问词（what how where when ...)。that 引导表示陈述句的同位语从句，if 和whether ，whether...or not 引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的同位语从句。 4．D 【解析】试题分析：考查句子结构省略。在when 引导的状语从句中，如果主语和主句的主语相同，而动词又是be 动词的时候，主语与be 动词往往被省略。此句省略了one be 完整的句子是when one is asked...,A 表示进行时态，BC 不定式表示将来，D 在这里表示被动，句意是在课堂上被提问时，你回答问题要尽可能清晰。故选D. 考点：考查句子结构省略。点评：省略是为了使句子更简洁，英语句子可省去各种成分，需要考生平时多注意这方面的练习和积累。 5．D 【解析】试题分析：考查固定句型中的时态。固定句型：It is/was the 序数词time that sb 现在完成时/过去完成时。是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is ，后面使用现在完成时，如果前面是was ，后面使用过去完成时。本题前面是was ，故后面使用过去完成时。故D 正确。考点：考查固定句型中的时态点评：。固定句型：It is/was the 序数词time that sb 现在完成时/过去完成时。是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is ，后面使用现在完成时，如果前面是was ，后面使用过去完成时。 6．C 【解析】试题分析：考查特殊句式。The 比较级…，the 比较级…；越…就越…；句意：在写作的时候，你越是小心，你犯的错误就越少。本句中的两个比较级后面都使用陈述语序，故C 正确。考点：考查特殊句式点评：The 比较级…，the 比较级…；越…就越…；

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………线…………○…………7．B 【解析】试题分析：考查间接引语的时态：句意：考试后，老师告诉我们失败是成功之母。因为老师说的话是客观真理，当转述客观真理或事实时，从句时态不变。用一般现在时。选B 。考点：考查间接引语的时态点评：间接引语中从句的谓语要与主句的谓语时态一致。当主句是过去时时，间接引语的时态用相应的过去时，但直接引语变间接引语时，当转述客观真理或事实时，从句时态不变。 8．A 【解析】试题分析：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构：it is/was 被强调成分that/who 其它成分；最大的特点是把it is/was …that/who …去掉句子仍然是成立的。本题强调的是when I reread his poems recently 。句意：直到最近我重新读了他的诗歌，我才欣赏到它们的美丽。故A 正确。考点：考查强调句型点评：强调句型的基本结构：it is/was 被强调成分that/who 其它成分；最大的特点是把it is/was …that/who …去掉句子仍然是成立的。 9．D 【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句的用法：only 后面接状语（介词短语，副词，状语从句）+部分倒装句，就是be 动词，情态动词，助动词提到主语前面。句意是：只有通过想象和创造你才会有影响。选D 。考点:考查倒装句的用法点评; only 的倒装句要注意一定是only 后面接状语才能倒装，如果接主语或宾语就不是倒装句了。 10．B 【解析】试题分析：考查间接引语的时态：句意：老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。因为老师说的话是客观真理，当转述客观真理或事实时，从句时态不变。用一般现在时。选B 。考点：考查间接引语的时态点评：间接引语中从句的谓语要与主句的谓语时态一致。当主句是过去时时，间接引语的时态用相应的过去时，但直接引语变间接引语时，当转述客观真理或事实时，从句时态不变。 11．D 【解析】试题分析：考查同位语从句：句意：通过多年的研究已经发现了证据，孩子们早期的睡眠问题可能随着长大会继续。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个同位语从句，说明evidence 的内容，用that 连接同位语从句，that 在同位语从句中不作任何成分，且没有实际意义，选D 。考点：同位语从句的考查 12．D 【解析】试题分析：考查疑问词+不定式做宾语：句意：这个法国人指着勺子，问我用汉语怎么说。Ask me 后面接宾语，不定式后面缺少宾语，用what ，选D 。考点：考查疑问词+不定式做宾语 13．C

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………线…………○…………【解析】试题分析：考查特殊句式。表示前面的情况同意适用于另外一人，肯定句用so+助动词/情态动词/be+另一主语,否定句用neother/nor+助动词/情态动词/be+另一主语。句意：—Dock 对于计算机了解很少。—Mary 也一样。前半句是否定句，因前面是行为动词know,所以后面使用助动词do,故C 正确。考点：考查特殊句式点评：对于本题特殊句式的使用，要注意其余so+同一主语+助动词/情态动词/be 。表示上文的情况属实的区别。 14．D 【解析】试题分析：疑问词+不定式在句子做宾语。句意：在我离开家之前，我母亲教我怎样做些简单的饭菜，比如说面条和蒜蓉炒什菜。故选答案D 考点：考查疑问词+不定式的用法。在句子做宾语。点评：疑问词+不定式(短语)”是一个很有用的结构，它的作用相当于一个名词性从句，通常在某些动词(如tell, know, imagine, learn, decided, forget, remember, consider, understand 等)后面做宾语，有时也用作主语、表语、同位语等。如：He didn ’t know how to answer her. 他不知道该怎样回答她。

15．A 【解析】试题分析：句意:在你的学习中努力奋斗，如果能继续坚持努力的话明年的高考将会成功。If 后是省略句，完整的句子是if making great efforts to struggle hard in your study is continued ，故选A 。考点：考查省略的用法。点评：本题难度适中。为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略。它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，需要考生仔细分析句子结构，来确定省略的内容。即学即练：He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship ，______is more true than any other. A.once gained B.when to gain C.after gaining D.while gaining 解析：A 。考查省略句。once gained = once it is gained 。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中含有be 动词时，可省略从句中的主语和谓语部分。 16．C 【解析】试题分析：考查固定句式。固定句式：It be 一段时间 before 从句；意为：一段时间以后某事才发生；该句型的考查主要是连词的考查辨析以及时态的考查。句意：很多年后美国的女性才又选举权。故Ｃ正确。考点：考查固定句式点评：固定句式在平时要多加积累和辨析，固定句式：It be 一段时间 before 从句；意为：一段时间以后某事才发生；该句型的考查主要是连词的考查辨析以及时态的考查。 17．B 【解析】试题分析：句意：不要担心。我们还有机会来弥补失去的时间.结合语境可知下文we can make up for the lost time 为同位语从句,引导词在句子中不承担句子成分,只起连接作用,故选B. 考点：同位语从句

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………线…………○…………18．B 【解析】试题分析：原句看改写为we hope this one will be as popular as her last book. 句意：她的最后一本书买了5百万本，我们希望这本书会像那本一样受欢迎。考点：考查形容词比较句型的省略。 19．C 【解析】试题分析：句意：---你将浪费时间和钱在那件事上吗？--当然不。这里是省略句，完整的句子是it will not waste my time and money on that.故选C 。考点：考查省略的用法。点评：本题难度适中。省略句一直是高考中的重点内容，为了避免重复，或者为了强调某一内容，可以省略某些句子成分而保持句意不变，此处省略了句子的主要部分，只保留了一个否定词not ，是为了突出否定的信息。考生在作答时要考虑句子的框架和句子的内涵。即学即练：When first to the market, the computer software was not a success due to its complexity in operation. A. introducing B. being introduced C. introduced D. to be introduced 解析：C 。在状语从句中，当主、从句主语一致，且从句中含有系动词be 的各种形式时，通常将主语和系动词省略，故选C 。 20．C 【解析】试题分析:考查特殊句式。连词and 连接两个并列成分或并列句，由此可以排除A ，B ，D 选项。此处为固定结构: 祈使句 / 名词短语，+ and / or 句子。句意：我想如果再多点努力，低收入家庭的住房问题可以得到解决。正确答案是C 。考点：考查特殊句式。 21．D 【解析】试题分析：考查特殊不定式：on which 中的which 指代sufficient grounds ，to base 中的base 是vt 。后接his argunents 做宾语，这句话结构其实就是 base his arguments on sufficient grounds in favour of the new theory ，还有特殊不定式只能用主动形式，eg: I don't know what to do next ? 选D 。考点：考查特殊不定式点评：不定式的特殊句式可以用来表示表示连动结构。不定式在做定语和做状语时都有其特殊句式，注意这些句式的特点，如： have something to do 类：这类结构相当于汉语的连动结构，即"有事要做"，"买东西吃"，"借书看"等。a room in which to live ：可以住的房子。 22．C 【解析】试题分析：考查固定句式。本题是由特殊句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句，转换而来。祈使句+连词+陈述句=If 引导的条件句+主句。这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。本题Make good use of learning resources such as the website and library, and you will make great progress.=If you make good use of learning resources such as the website and library, you will make great progress.故C 正确。考点：考查固定句式点评：本题是由特殊句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句，转换而来。祈使句+连词+陈述句=If 引导的条件句+主句。这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈

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………线…………○…………述句。 23．A 【解析】试题分析：考察特殊句式。本题中含有特殊句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句=If 引导的条件句+主句。这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是or ，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。本句=If you forget the past, leaving the sadness behind, you’ll see the door of a new bright world op en before you. 故A 正确。考点：考察特殊句式点评：本句中考察的是一个很重要的固定句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句=If 引导的条件句+主句。这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是or ，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。 24．A 【解析】考查特殊句式。这是典型句式：祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句。祈使句用动词原形，因此选A 。句意：——英语有大量的词汇，不是吗？——是的，知道更多的单词和表达，你就会发现阅读和交际很容易。考点：考查特殊句型。点评：祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句是一个典型的句式，要注意祈使句要用动词原形， and 和 or/otherwise 的选用，后面的陈述句多用一般将来时或情态动词can 等 25．B 【解析】试题分析：考查不完全倒装，So 放在句首，要用不完全倒装，把助动词提前，后面有个时间状语in the past few months ，所以用完成时，句子意思“在过去几个月里，她取得如此大的进步以至于她理解英语没有任何困难”所以选B 考点：本题考查不完全倒装点评：倒装包含完全倒装和不完全倒装，完全倒装是动词放在主语的前面；不完全倒装，把助动词提前。句子含有一个so …that …句型；固定词组make no difficulty in doing sth 意思“做某事没有困难”和make 的用法,make sb do sth 表示使某人做某事；make sb done 表示使人被怎么样。 26．A 【解析】试题分析：句意，我很少听到这样糊涂的事。含有否定意义的副词或连词，如not, never, seldom, not only, little, rarely, hardly 等放在句首时要用部分倒装句。所谓部分倒装就是把谓语动词的一部分，即助动词、情态动词、系动词移至主语的前面。因为前面有了助动词或情态动词，所以后边的动词要用原形，hear of 听说hear from 收到某人的来信，故选A 。考点：部分倒装及hear of 与hear from 辨析。点评：含有否定意义的副词或连词，如not, never, seldom, not only, little, rarely, hardly 等放在句首时要用部分倒装句。 27．D 【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句。Only 引导倒装句需满足两个条件，only 放在句首，且强调状语，本题only 放在了句首，且强调了时间状语when the war was over,故使用部分倒装句。句意：只有当战争结束的时候，那些士兵们才回到故乡。故D 正确。

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………线…………○…………考点：考查only 的倒装句点评：对only 的倒装句的考查要注意两个方面，only 放在句首，且要强调状语，这两点缺一不可。 28． B 【解析】试题分析：句意：湄公河委员会发现没有证据表明，在上游水坝对下游的水流有影响。that 引导同位语从句，强调证据的内容，从句不缺成分。所以B 对。考点: 考查同位语从句的用法。 29．D 【解析】试题分析：考查让步状语从句和同位语从句。第一空让步状语从句中，however 修饰形容词difficult and challenging,而whatever 则修饰名词，故排除答案AC ，第二空possibility 后接一同位语从句，从句不缺成分，故填连接词that 。句意：无论这个任务多么困难和具有挑战性，我们必须及时完成。因为我们的工作有可能载入历史。考点：考查让步状语从句和同位语从句。 30．B 【解析】试题分析：考查状语从句的省略：句意：当被提醒抽烟在火车上不被允许的时候，这个人把香烟灭了。当主从句的主语一致的时候，可以省略从句的主语和be 动词，原句应该是The man put out the cigarette when he was reminded that smoking was not allowed on the train.省略he was 后，选B 。考点：考查状语从句的省略点评：当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且状语从句中有系动词be 的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be 动词一起省略。如果状语从句中有it is 的时候，it is 也可以省略。 31．B 【解析】试题分析：考察特殊句式。本题中含有特殊句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句=If 引导的条件句+主句。这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是or ，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。本句中的one more hour and I’ll get the work finished=If I am given one more hour, I will get the work finished 。如果再给我一个小时，我就会做完这份工作。故B 正确。考点：考察特殊句式点评：本题较难，本题中含有特殊句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句=If 引导的条件句+主句。这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是or ，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。 32．C 【解析】试题分析：连词特殊句式中的时态。本题中有一个固定句式：It /That/This is the...time that sb have done sth ；It /That/This was the...time that sb had done sth 。“这是某人第几次做某事的时候了”；结合日常生活实际，能够计算到这是第几次做某事，表明该动作已经发生，因此，要用完成时态——主句用现在时，从句用现在完成时；主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。本题前面使用了was ，说明使用过去完成时。C 正确。

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………线…………○…………考点：考查特殊句式中的时态点评：本题的固定句式为：It/This is/was the 序数词 time that 从句，句意：是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is ，后面就使用现在完成时；如果前面是was ，后面就是过去完成时。 33．C 【解析】试题分析：考查特殊句式。特殊句式：It is the first time that …后面的从句用使用现在完成时。句意：这是我第一次来这里。故C 正确。考点：考查特殊句式点评：对于特殊句式，在平时的学习中要加强记忆。It is/was the first time that 后面分别接校长完成时和过去完成时。这是考查的重点。 34．B 【解析】试题分析：考查固定句式：祈使句+and/or+简单句，如果是并列关系，用and ，如果是否则，用or ，句意：每天放松，否则你会太累不能取得好成绩。选B 。考点：考查特殊句式点评：本题的特殊句式是高考中的难点。祈使句+连词+陈述句=If 引导的条件句+主句。这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是or ，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。 35．C 【解析】试题分析：考查特殊句式中的时态。特殊句式：it is the 序数词 time that 从句。从句中使用现在完成时，如果前面的过去时，后面要使用过去完成时。本题前面是is ，故使用现在完成时，故C 正确。句意：这是他今年第三次出国做生意了。考点：考查特殊句式中的时态点评：特殊句式：it is the 序数词 time that 从句。从句中使用现在完成时，如果前面的过去时，后面要使用过去完成时。 36．B 【解析】试题分析：这是一个省略句，其中的 if not better than ＝if she doesn’t pronounce better than 。全句意为，她的发音如果不是比她的老师更好，至少也是一样好。故选B 。考点：省略句的考查点评：省略句是英语的一种习惯用法。按照语法的分析，句子应该具备的成分，有时出于修辞上的需要，在句中并不出现，这种句子叫做省略句（elliptical sentences ，这种语法现象称为“省略”（ellipsis or leaving words out 。其特点是：虽然省去句子语法构造所需要的组成部分，但仍能表达其完整的意义。省略形式多样，从单词、短语到分句，都可以省略，而且各有一定的衔接关系，不容臆断。 37．A 【解析】试题分析：考查从句和强调性句型，第一个是个定语从句，先行词是in Qingdao ，从句you are going to pay a visit to 缺少宾语，所以它省略了关系代词that/which ，从句做为被强调的内容，后面用that ，不能省去，所以选A 考点：本题考查从句和强调性句型点评：从句和强调性句型是个难点，做题时需要细心。固定词组pay a visit to

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………线…………○…………意思“去……旅行”。 38．B 【解析】试题分析：句意，这是两个人之间的对话。第一个人说：“ 我提醒过你，在你离开教室的时候别忘记关灯。” 第二个人说： “是啊，你提醒过我。 ” so + 主语 + 谓语，该句式表示对上文所说的话的赞同或附和。考点：so + 主语 + 谓语句式的考查点评：特别需要注意与so + 谓语 + 主语进行区别。so + 谓语 + 主语是倒装句式，表示一种情况也适用于另一者。 39．A 【解析】试题分析：考查固定句式。固定句式：据说某人…Sb be said to do sth=It is said that sb ….句意：我不了解这家餐馆。但据说是一家相当好的餐馆。故A 正确。考点：考查固定句式点评：据说某人…Sb be said to do sth=It is said that sb …这个句式是高考中常考的句式。 40．C 【解析】试题分析：考查省略句。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且状语从句中有be 动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be 动词一起省略。本题在if 后面省略了it is 。句意：出去吃饭也行有有趣。但是如果没有被仔细计划，它也可能回破坏我们的地球。故C 正确。考点：考查省略句。点评：。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且状语从句中有be 动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be 动词一起省略。 41．D 【解析】试题分析：考查特殊结构。“So+助动词/情态动词/be 动词+另外一主语”表示前面的肯定情况适用于另外一个人。“neither/noe+助动词/情态动词/be 动词+另外一主语” 表示前面的否定情况适用于另外一个人。“So+同一主语+助动词/情态动词/be 动词”表示前面的情况属实。句意：—你本应该给他一些建议的。—我的确给了建议，但是谁又会在乎我的请求。故D 正确。考点：考查特殊结构点评：本题考查了so 的几个特殊结构：“So+助动词/情态动词/be 动词+另外一主语”表示前面的肯定情况适用于另外一个人。“neither/noe+助动词/情态动词/be 动词+另外一主语” 表示前面的否定情况适用于另外一个人。“So+同一主语+助动词/情态动词/be 动词”表示前面的情况属实。 42．B 【解析】试题分析：考查强调句的特殊句型：It was not until+that …,直到…才…,句意：直到他看见妈妈小孩子才不哭。这个句型不同于not until 在句首的倒装句，选C 。考点：考查强调句的特殊句型：点评：It’s not until ….that …是强调句，不要和倒装句混淆起来，not until 放在句首时，谓语用部分倒装。 43．B 【解析】试题分析：考查部分否定句。All, both,与not 连用表示部分否定，不管not

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………线…………○…………在前面还是在后面。句意：不是所有的学生都遵守规则，故B 正确。AC 是全部否定指所有的学生都不遵守规则。考点：考点部分否定句点评：部分否定句的考查要注意not 的位臵问题，不管not 的位臵在前在后都表达一样的意思。

高中英语主讲人：宋老师

命运它无法让我们-跪-地-求-饶

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高中英语---特殊句式全面讲解及练习

高中英语语法讲义第二讲——特殊句式倒装句通常句式为自然语序“主语+谓语”，有时为了强调句子的某一部分，或者出于词汇用法、语法结构或修辞上的需要，将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒，就形成了倒装。分为完全倒装，部分倒装和形式倒装。一.完全倒装：谓语动词完全置于主语之前，主语为名词不为代词，谓语不用进行时。 1.一些表示地点、时间或方位等的副词或介词短语。如：here, there, now, then, up, down ,in, out, away, off, in the room, on the wall等置于句首。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrella. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly. Away flew the plane. 2.such 位于句首。 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest sc ientist. 注：此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词应与其后真正的主语保持一致。 Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 二．部分倒装：只把谓语的一部分（助动词，情态动词或be动词）置于主语之前 1.so+ be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+主语，意为“...也是如此”。 They love making lots of friends; so do I. 2.neither/nor+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，意为“...也不这样”。 Lily can’t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy. 3.否定词never, seldom, nor, not, little, hardly, scarcely等或表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition 等置于句首时。 Not a single mistake did he make. =He d idn’t make a single mistake. 4.only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时。 Only then did I begin to understand him. Only in this way can we solve the problem. Only after the war did he learn the sad news. 5.so...that...和such...that...句式中，so或such及其所修饰的部分置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood Such progress did he make that he won much respect.

2018年英语高考单项填空：特殊句式专项复习含答案

单项填空特殊句式 1．It's necessary that not only________to see a doctor but also have a good rest. A．will Bob go B．Bob will go C．should Bob go D．Bob should go C[考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：鲍勃不仅要去看医生，还要休息好，这是必要的。在“It's necessary that...”句型中，主语从句常用“should＋动词原形”；本题的主语从句中，not only置于句首，因此用部分倒装语序。] 2．Anne lost her wallet and mother wasn't surprised that________as she was too careless. A．she was so B．so was she C．so did she D．she did so D[考查省略句。句意：安妮丢了钱包，(她的)妈妈对此毫不惊讶因为她太粗心了。根据语境及句中的“Anne lost her wallet”可知，此处为省略句，do so常用来表示同一主语的同一动作，可以替代动词加宾语。故本句中谓语动词应用did so代替lost her wallet。故选D项。] 3．It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes.People who can see sometimes act________． A．just foolishly B．less foolishly C．as foolishly D．so foolishly C[考查固定用法和省略句。句意：犯这样愚蠢的错误的不只是盲人。看得见的人有时表现得(和盲人)一样愚蠢。本句考查了as ...as ...结构，含义为“和……一样……”。句中省略了as blind men，补充完整则为．..act as foolishly as blind men。] 4．In any case，parents should make clear what，________，the child is expected to pay for with the pocket money. A．if ever B．if so C．if any D．if anything D[考查省略句。句意：在任何情况下，父母都应该明确，要说有什么的话，他们期望孩子用零花钱来支付什么。if ever意为“假如，要是”；if so

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英语特殊句式 1.强调句：It be…连接词that/who其它 1.去掉句型词后，仍完整。 2.可以强调，主语，宾语，状语。 3.强调状语时，常含有介词，连接词用that. 4.强调部分含有定语从句。 5.与not… until时间状语综合，not和until在强调句中紧挨着。 6.强调句的特殊疑问形式为；疑问词…be.. it..that.. ，语序问题考查 7.强调句的特殊疑问形式，若在宾语从句中，疑问词…it..be…that 8.强调结构的省略形式，即被强调部分后的省略。 9.do（does, did，）用在动词原形前意为务必，确实。(只能用于一般式的肯定句) （1）They couldn’t say ___it was _____troubled them. A. what; that B. what, what C. that what D. what who （2）It is not who is right but what is right _____ is of importance. A. which B.it C. that D .this （3）It was in China ____Tom first met Mr. Lin. A. that B. How C. which D. where （4）It was ____back home after the experiment . A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go （5）---Where did you get to know her ? ---It was on the farm _____we worked . A. that B. there C. which D .where 2.倒装 1.与之相对的是陈述；若使用倒装，在句子中会出现某些迹象 2.种类:完全倒装，（谓语提前）；部分倒装（助词提前）。 3. 完全倒装：（1）表示地点的介词短语在句首时；（谓语为Vi sit ,live , stand , come , run ）（2）副词in , out, up, down, away, off 在句首时，（若主语是人称代词时，不倒装）。（3）There be句型，要完全倒装。（Be动词可换为live , stand, lie, seem, happen, come, Appear, remain ) 4.部分倒装（1）否定词在句首时，（后面部分不能再出现否定词）常见否定词如下：never , seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, barely, by no means, under no circumstance （2）以only +副词（介词短语，从句：正常语序。）在句首时； (3)so/such….that句型中，若so/such提到句首时，该部分倒装；（但that部分不倒装）。 (4).虚拟条件句中，省略if，提前were ,had, should.

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特殊句式的结构 1.It 结构一、强调句强调句的基本句型是“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。强调句型的使用特点主要有以下几个方面： (1)被强调的是状语或状语从句时，要用that引导从句，而不能用which，而且通常不能省略。 (2)被强调的是人时，引导词可用who，也可用that。 Was it you that/who let out the secret to her? 是你把这个秘密泄露给她的吗？ (3)被强调的不管是单数还是复数名词，主句的be动词都用单数is或was。 It was Marie Curie and her husband who discovered radium. 是居里夫人和她的丈夫发现了镭。 It is the PLA men who/that are safeguarding our country day and night. 是解放军战士日夜保卫着我们的祖国。 (4)对not...until时间状语从句进行强调时，其句型是： It is/was not until...that从句，即not和until在强调句中总是紧挨着的。注意习惯上不用not till，而且从句不能用when引导。 It was not until the last operation was finished that Bethune left the battle hospital. (5)强调句的疑问形式： When was it that he made up his mind to take this course? 他是什么时候决定选修这一门课程的？ Why is it that he doesn’t like th e book? 他为什么不喜欢这本书？ Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out? (6)强调句型与It is/was＋时间＋when从句：在上述句型中it指时间，when引导的是时间状语从句。注意两种句型“时间”表达方式的不同。 It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday. 昨天晚上我半夜才回到家。 It was midnight when I got here yesterday. 昨天当我到达这儿时，已是半夜了 2.but 的用法 a.anything but…一点儿也不 She was anything but mad. b.nothing but…仅仅，只 She heard nothing but the wind. c. but for….除非，要不是 But for your help, I wouldn’t have succeed. d. can’t help but do (can’t help doing…) 禁不住…

【2017参考】2016年高考英语二轮复习训练：3-2-7 特殊句式b

建议用时：60分钟 Ⅰ.语法填空 A．单句语法填空在空白处填上正确的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．[2015·齐齐哈尔实验中学期中]East of the village________ (lie) a small lake. 答案：lies　考查全部倒装。“East of the village”为表方位的副词短语，位于句首，应用全部倒装，故主语应在句尾。句意：在村庄的东边有一条小湖。 2．[2015·浙江金丽衢十二校联考]The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if________ (adapt) for television, would be a hit. 答案：adapted　考查省略结构“连词＋非谓语”。其中“adapt” 与“this moving story”之间为被动关系，故填adapted。句意：这个导演完全相信，这个感人的故事，如果改编成电视剧，将会引起轰动。 3．[2015·河南十校考前仿真演练]Is it she or you______ going to run for the mayor of our city? 答案：that/who are　考查强调句型和主谓一致。强调主语是人可以用that或who, “she or you”作主语时，谓语动词的数用就近原则，故填复数are。句意：是她还是你打算竞选我们市的市长？ 4．[2015·天津十二区县联考]Wealth is important but as a matter of fact, I think，________ is health that counts.