B5M4 第二个学案 Language Points

Book 5 Module 4 Carnival

第二个学案Language Points

本单元共4 个学案（阅读，语言知识点，语法，写作），请妥善保管。

Part I

1.Think of carnivals, and you think of crowds, costumes, and confusion.

English to Chinese(中翻英) :

____________________________________________________________________________ crowd n.___________ costume n. ____________ confusion n._____________ Chinese to English(英翻中): 想到互联网，你就会想到网络游戏。

_____________________________, and you _______________________________________

2.The sounds and sights change from one country to another but the excitement is the same everywhere.

excitement n. ____________ 关联词：excited a. __________; exciting a. __________ change from … to …. 从…到…变化

English to Chinese: Food in China changes from place to place.

_____________________________________________________________________________

3.In Europe, where it began , carnival was followed by forty days without meat, as people prepared for the Christian festival.

*1. “it”指代的是______?

*2. prepare for…为…准备…

Chinese to English:我正在为期末考做准备。

_____________________________________________________________________________

4.Having fun meant eating, drinking and dressing.

Having fun动名词(动词的-ing形式)做主语，如：

English to Chinese: Reading helps people improving themselves. （read v. & reading n.）

_____________________________________________________________________________ Chinese to English:1) 看美国电影能够帮助我们提高英语。

_____________________________________________________________________________ 2) 作为一名高中生我很开心。（be v.）

_____________________________________________________________________________ 同时，也可以用动词不定式做主语，如文中例句：

Having fun/ To have fun meant eating, drinking and dressing.

以此类推，把刚做的两句中翻英用动词不定式（To +do）重做一遍。

5.At the beginning, it lasted for just one day.

*1. “it”指代的是_________?

*2. last for…(时间) ____________;

lasta.__________

Chinese to English:运动会持续了2天时间。

The sports meeting _____________ two days.

6.For weeks on and people walk around the streets wearing masks, doing what they wanted without being recognized

English to Chinese: ___________________________________________________________ *. without prep.（介词）没有without+名词/动名词

7.Men were not allowed to wear masks at night; and they were not allowed to dress up as women.

*1. 本句语法重点为被动语态（be+动词过去分词形式）‘

*2. be allowed to do sth. _________________; be not allowed to do sth. ___________________ *3. 学生（被）禁止在操场跑步。

Students __________ not __________ to run in the playground.

8.Finally, when Venice became part of the Austrian empire, at the end of the eighteenth century,

masks were banned completely, and carnival became just a memory.

*1. English to Chinese: __________________________________________________________ _____________________________________

*2. ban v.__________

be banned to do sth. （被）禁止做某事

Chinese to English:老师们禁止在课堂上接电话。

Teachers _______ __________ _________ pick up the phones in class.

Part II: Translation (Chinese to English)

1.现在，我还经常想起我的初中英语老师。

____________________________________________________________________________ 2.风暴持续超过3天了。

____________________________________________________________________________ 3.那个人被一个杀人犯谋杀了。

____________________________________________________________________________ 4.多喝水对你的健康有好处。（be good to one’s health 对…健康有好处）

_____________________________________________________________________________ 5.没有食物，我们不能够生存。

_____________________________________________________________________________