考研英语词汇必考词 第三节 练习题及答案
考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）
练习题及答案详解
必 考 词
第三节
（Unit 15——Unit 21；第99 页——147 页）
练习一：词汇与搭配
1．rovisions of the contract, and now he has to He failed to carry out some of the p answer the consequences.
2．ent approaches n some cases, differ I the same scientific problem lead to conflicting theories.
．f 3Things are usually cheaper i they are bought bu ．lk.
4They sell the sweater a discount of 30 percent.
．p 5High interest rates discourage eople borrowing money.
．The law does not discriminate 6any race, creed and color.
7I subscribe ．one daily newspaper and one weekly magazine.
．Corporations and labor unions have conferred great benefits 8their
employees and members as well as upon the general public.
I 9．will be going to the United States a business mission.
．10He looked like a farmer, but he was really a policeman di ．sguise. 11My father likes playing golf; he’s really enthusiastic it.
2．In the preface 1 this book, we are given the reason why it has been
republished.
． 13A good citizen is expected to conform the law of his country.
14I always hold ．what I have said.
．15Several people remarked the fine quality of th ．e work.
16The teacher has repeatedly remind ed him it.
．17She was very tired, and no mood for dancing.
18． d ecrease the length of time that one is subjected Care should be taken to loud continuous noise.
9．True patriotism consists 1putting the interests of one country above
everything, including one’s life.
．20My husband sympathized my proposal to move to a new apartment.
1．Unl ess you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you
2are not entitled a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.
2．We can say 2good evidence that their work is on the path of sound
development.
3．The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was
2irrelevant the issue at hand.
24．You’d better relieve her some of her housework.
练习二：词汇辨析
1．U focused almost p until that time, his interest had on fully mastering the skills and techniques of his craft.
[A]restrictively
[B]radically
C]inclusively
[[D]exclusively
2．feres in the internal affairs of another nation should be
Any nation that inter universally
. [A]blamed
[B]reproached
C]scolded
[[D]condemned
3． CCTV programs are by satellite to the remotest areas in the country.
[A]transferred
[B]transported
C]transformed
[[D]transmitted
4．ill The government w a reform in the educational system.
[A]initiate
[B]initial
C]initiative
[[D]intimate
5．nt hadn’t appointed any me He said his govern .
[A]del egation
tion
[B]delegates
C]organiza [[D]mission
6．alled in to A heavy crane was c the crashed train from the rails.
[A]move
[B]remove
C]skimmed
[[D]stripped
7．Americans are highly , and therefore may find it difficult to become
deeply involved with others.
[A]movable
[B]moving
C]mobile
[[D]motional
8．sed to po The committee pro the U.N. Charter.
[A]correct
e
d
[B]revis C]amen [[D]edit
9．he identity of the writer of the He tried to ascertain t letter.
[A]unanimous
[B]anonymous
C]infamous
D [[] autonomous
10．Don’t
to lock the door when you leave. [A]ignore
[B]disregard
C]neglect
[[D]overlook
11．The goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and
ly between researchers and teachers.
teaching, particular [A]overall
e
[B]intensiv C]joint
[[D]concise
12．age The English langu a vivid saying to describe this sort of situation.
[A]owns
[B]contains
C]holds
[[D]possesses 13．receive The badly wounded for medical attention over those only
slightly hurt.
[A]superiority
[B]inferiority
C]priority
D]minority
[[
14． than 300 The engine has more , made of a number of different
materials.
[A]compositions
[B]ingredients
C]compounds
[[D]components
15．the other day as I was driving home, because I was
The police stopped me ________ the speed limit.
[A]transcending
[B]exceeding
C]surpassing
[[D]overtaking
16．, are tentative and are All theories, however __to criticism.
[A]immune
t
[B]resistan C]sensitive
[[D]subject
17．cial Administrative A Hong Kong Spe was established in July.
[A]Region
t
[B]Distric C]Area
[[D]Zone
18．Food that __easily must reach the market and the dinner table as quickly
as possible.
[A]damage
y
il
[B]deca C]spo [[D]rot
19． refuses to meet the needs of its people must accept
Every government that the .
s [A]consequence
[B]endings
C]results
[[D]outcome
ressive writer is well 20．His reputation as a prog .
[A]built
[B]established
[C]erected
[D]constructed
tching us intently from the top of the
21．A very large cat was wa car. [A]motionless
ary
ery
[B]station C]station [[D]static
22．lleyball Team won five The Chinese Women Vo world champions.
[A] successive
ve
[B] consecuti C]excessive
[[D]immense 23．was The river water from its old course into a new channel where
he dam.
they were building t [A]turned
[B]switched
C]shifted
[[D]diverted
24．The energy by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.
[A]conveyed
d
[B]released
C]transferre D] delivered
[[练习三：英语知识运用
1．Much exciting research is going on in an effort to find these questions. Foremost is the work of Jean Piaget, the Swiss psychologist who pioneered the theories have had an unparalleled impact on education, pe.
field and whose uro especially in E [A]answers
[B]solutions
C]resolutions
D]conclusions
[[
2．It was within used t the computer age that the term “information society” began to o describe the be widely within which we now live.
[A]context
[B]range
[C]scope
[D]territory
3．Because they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intell ectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self‐conscious and need the that comes from achieving success and knowing that shments are admired by others.
their accompli [A]assistance
[B]guidance
[C]confidence
[D]tolerance
4．It soon becomes clear that the interior designer’s most important basic is the function of the particular space. For example, a theater with poor sight qualities, and too few entries and exits will not work matter how beautifully it might be decorated.
lines, poor sound‐shaping se, no for its purpo [A]care
[B]concern
C]attention
[[D]intention
5．An expert system has as its base the collected knowledge of experts, the rules arrive at decision. It, that experts use to , emulates the knowl edge and f human experts.
thinking processes o [A]by chance
[B]so far
C]in essence
[[D]in addition
6．Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are programs that address the many needs of the homeless.
[A]complex
[B]comprehensive
[C]complementary
[D]compensating
7．More US sinologists have expressed confidence in China’s economic reform and the prospects for modernization. “If the reformers are implemented,” said Doak Barnett, Professor of Johns Hopkins University, “they would the trend towards more significant and broader economic ties between China and
the United States, w elations.”
hich will have in some respects, a favorable impact on political r [A]confirm
e
[B]force
C]reinforc [[D]realize
8．They do not provid e energy, nor do they construct or build any part of the body. They are needed for foods into energy and body maintenance. en or more of them, and if any is missing a d eficiency disease nt.
There are thirte becomes appare [A]shifting
[B]transferring
C]altering
[[D]transforming
9．Some canals, such as the Suez of the Panama, save ships weeks of time by making their voyage a thousand miles shorter. Other canals permit boats to reach cities that are not on the coast, still other canals drain lands where uch water, help to irrigate fields where there is not enough water, and power for factories and mills.
is too m furnish water d
[A]lain
[B]statione C]set
lo [[D]cated
10．Although interior design has existed since the beginning of architecture, its development into a specialized field is really quite recent. Interior designers important partly because of the many functions that might be have become ________ in a single large building.
[A]consisted
[B]contained
C]composed
[[D]comprised
11．This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to particular smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells e smells and send generate which sens to the brain.
[A]signs
[B]stimuli
C]messages
[[D]impulses
12．The maximum penalty for trafficking has been changed from 14 years to life imprisonment. This autumn, new laws, model ed US legislation, will be d to loosen banking and privacy regulations to facilitate investigation re of drug‐earned accounts.
introduce and seizu [A]after
n
inst
[B]upo C]aga [[D]on
13．However, marriages between members of different groups (interclass, interfaith, and interracial marriages) are increasing, probably because of the greater of today’s youth and the fact that they are restricted by fewer their parents. Many young people l eave their hometowns to e, serve in the armed forces, or pursue a career in a bigger city.
prejudices than g attend colle ty
[A]mobili [B]motive
C]moral
[[D]mission
14．In Germanic cultures punctuality is a sign of respect and politeness; being rmans believe people should be exactly on time, neither too early the Indonesian, time is an endl ess pool; why be late is rude. Ge e. To nor too lat or hurry?
[A]pressured
d
[B]urged
C]depresse [[D]spurred
15．Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for vitamins. Many people, neverthel ess, believe in being on nd thus take extra vitamins. However, a well‐balanced diet will the body’s vitamin needs.
the “safe side” a ll l
usually meet a ona [A]excepti [B]exceeding
C]excess
ex [[D]ternal
16．More families consist of one‐parent households or two working parents; , children are likely to have less supervision at home than was ditional family structure.
common in the tra [A]contrarily
[B]consequently
[C]similarly
[D]simultaneously
17．Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours, become by a byproduct of their machines, namely, noise. Noise is in has acquired political status, and public opinion is d emanding, re insistently, that something be done about it.
the news; it mo more and [A]damaged
[B]spoilt
C]destroyed
[[D]interfered
18． many instances, the people built special temples in which the meteorites were to be worshipped. Meteorite worship was common long ago in an area, and in Africa, India, Japan, and Mexico; such worship me regions.
the Mediterrane rsists in so still pe [A]On
ut
[B]In
C]Abo [[D]Of
19．Even though its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part‐timers and temporary workers. This “disposable” most important work force is the in American business today, and it is nging the relationship between people and their jobs.
fundamentally cha [A]approach
n
[B]flow
C]fashio tr [[D]end
20．Some experts, who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds, reading as simply the decoding of symbols into the sounds they stand for. These authorities contend that meaning, being thinking, must be taught ind ependently of the decoding concerned with
process.[A]view
re
[B]look
C]reassu [[D]agree
21．For most men, talk is primarily a means to preserve in dependence and negotiate and maintain status in a hierarchical social order. This is done by exhibiting knowledge and skill, and by center stage through verbal erformance such as storytelling, joking, or imparting information. From hildhood, men learn to use talking as a way to get and keep attention.
p c
[A]holding
[B]exhibitin
C]standing
D] playing g
[
[
练习四：语法与词汇
1．T mall town is as crowded on market days as ________in a large city.
he street in a s
A.one
B.that
C.ones
.these
D
2．________ , photo synthesis is the ultimate source of food for almost all organisms on earth.
A.It is an extremely important process
B.An extremely important process, it is
C.That an extremely important as
.An extremely important process
D
3．hen I ________ my work.
I will help you w
A.finish
B.will finish
ed
C.will have finish
.have finished
D
4．When I try to understand _________ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.
A.why it does
B.what it d oes
C.what it is
D
.why it is
5．He was not asked to take on the chairmanship of the society,_________ insufficiently popular with all members.
A.being consid ere
d
B.considering
C.to be considered
D
.having considered
I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had i
6．t been at all possible, but _________ fully occ
upied the whole of last week.
A.were
B.had been
C.have
been
D
.was
I second his motion that we _________ a
7． special board to examine.
A.shall set up
B.should set up
C.will set up
D
.would set up
8．You seem to take a keener interest in the subject _________ ever been shown before.
A.than has
B.than have
C.that has
D
.which had
9． It is true that the ol d road is l ess direct and a bit longer. We won’t take the new one, _________ , because we don't feel as safe on it.
A.somehow
B.though
C.therefore
D
.otherwise
10．During the early period of ocean navigation, ________any need for sophisticated instruments and techniques.
A.so that hardly
B.when there hardly was
C.hardly was
D
.there was hardly
11．I have kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school _________ twenty years ago.
A.about
B.since
C.till
D.with
答案及详解
练习一
1．answer for “对……负有责任”。句意：他没有执行合同中的某些条款，现在他必须承担后果。
2．the approach to…为固定搭配，意为“……方法（途径）”。句意：在有些况下对同一科学问题不同研究方式会得出完全相悖的结论。
3
．in bulk “成批地，不散装的”。
4．at a discount of“按……折扣”。注意：“对（商品）打折扣”用the discount on sth.，如：The highest discount they can allow on this articl e is 10%。他们对这项商品最多只能打9折。
5
．discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止，使却步，使不敢做某事。
ate against“歧法律不能因为人种、信
6．discrimin视”。句意：仰和肤色的不同而 有区别。discriminate的他搭配：discriminate between区别……与……，discriminate in favor of对……特别好些。
7
．subscribe订阅（报刊），后接to。句意：我订阅了一份日报和一份周刊。
8
．confer在此意为“施与，提供，赋予”，其搭配通常为confer sth. on/upon sb.。
9
．on a.. mission“负有……使命”，为固定搭配。
1
0．in disguise“化了妆的，经过伪装的”。
1
1．be enthusiastic about“热衷于”。
1
2．preface to“（……的）序言，前言”。
13．conform意为“遵守；符合”，后常接介词to，与comply with同义。句意：一个公民应当遵守国家的法律。
14．hold to “信守，坚持”，相当于keep to。句意：我总是信守诺言。又如：We shall hold firmly to what has already been agreed on. 我们将信守已经达成的协议。
15．remark on (upon)“对……发表评论”，如:Everyone remarked loudly on his absence.人人对他的缺席大声发表议论。
16．remind sb. of“提醒某人……；使某人想起”，如:1)The photo reminds me of my late mother.这张照片使我回想起已故的母亲。2) Please remind me to buy some bread on the way home.
17．in no mood for/to do “没有……的情绪干某事”，其反义词是in the mood for/to do“有……的情绪干某事”。
18．be subjected to“遭受……”。句意：人们应注意减少受强烈持续噪音影响的时间。
9．consist in “在于，存在于”；consist of “由……组成”。
1
20．sympathize “赞同”，与介词with 连用，后接“某人的意见，想法”等。句意：我丈夫赞同我搬进新家的建议。
21． entitl e常用被动语态的形式表示“有权（做某事）”，即be entitl ed to do sth.
或“被给予某种资格”，即be entitled to sth.。句意：如果你和保险公司没有签订为你的货物保险的合同，你无权要求偿还在运输过程中受损货物的货款。
22．evidence 是不可数名词，表示“证据”讲，词组on (good) evidence 表示“依据（充分的）证据”，为固定搭配。
23．irrelevant (to sth.)“（与某事物）不相关的，无关系的，不切题”，为固定搭配。如：What you say is irrelevant to the subject. 你说的话不切题。 4．relieve sb. of sth.“减压，解除某人……；帮助某人提、拿（东西）”。
2
练1习二
．句意：直到那时，他的兴趣几乎都只集中在完全掌握他这一行的技艺、技巧上了。exclusively指“单独，唯一地，只，专门地”，符合题意。[A] restrictively 意为“限定地”，[B] radically指“根本地，彻底地”，[C] inclusively指“包含在内地，包含一切地”。
2．condemn常用于较正式的、严肃的场合，意味着从道义上或原则上的“谴责”；
[A]blame“埋怨，责怪”；[B] reproach“责备”，往往只是一种表示不满的意见；
[C]scold“责骂，训诉”。
3．这组词虽都有前缀trans‐，但词根不同，词义也大不相同；[A] transfer转移，指从一处移到另一处，常指升迁，搬迁等；[B] transport“运输”，指用火车、船只等交通工具输送人员或货物到达另一地方；[C] transform“使变形，使改观”；[D] transmit“传送”，强调一种设备或其他媒介物的传导、输送能力。
4．initiate “创造，开始”。句意：政府将着手教育体制的改革。这是一组词形相似的词，注意区分其词性及词义。[B]initial “最初的，开始的”；[C] initiative “主动、进取的精神”；[D] intimate “亲密的，个人的”。
5．句意：他说他的政府还没有委任任何代表。[A] delegation和[D] mission都可以表示代表团。del egation是一般用词，主要是指以大众的名义被派往某地去完成某工作、任务的代表团。mission可以是负有某种特殊使命，或是被派往国外去完成某一官方使命的一群人，它往往侧重于官方的某一重要任务。
6．remove的内涵较窄，仅指从某处移走不要的东西，即“除去”；[A] move泛指把某物从一处移到另一处；[C] skim多指沿液体的表面掠过，即“撇去”；[D] strip是“剥掉”衣服等。
mobile表示“（（位置或地点）的
7．自由）移动，变动”，含主动意味，如：mobile medical team流动的医疗队。[A] movable表示“可（被）移动的”，含被动意思，如：The heavy box is movable. 这个重箱子搬得动。[B] moving表示“（正在）移动的”或“动人的”，如：moving pictures影片，电影；[D] motional是motion的形容词形式，表示“（有关）运动的”。
8．amend指修改规则、议案等。句意：委员会建议修改联合国宪章。[A] correct 一般指改正错误；[B] revise指对书稿进行审查以便发现是否需要修正、修改，如：They are revising the earlier edition of his textbook.他们正在修订他原先出版的教科书。[D] edit“编辑，剪辑”。
9．anonymous“匿名的，无名的”。句意：他试图弄清写这封匿名信的人的身份。
[A]unanimous“一致的，异口同声的”；[C] infamous“无耻的”；
[D]autonomous“自治的，自理的”。
10．negl ect可表示故意或无意地“疏忽，忘记”，后面可接不定式：neglect to do sth.
表示“忘记做（某事）”；而[A] ignore和[B] disregard 则常指有意识地“置之不理，不顾”。如：They ignored traffic regulations. 他不遵守交通规则。He disregarded my warnings and got into trouble. 他不听我的劝告，结果陷入麻烦之中。[D] overlook是“看漏，忽略”。如：The teacher overl ooked two spelling mistakes in my composition.我的作文有两处拼写错误，老师没看出来。
11．句意：这本书总的目标是为了帮助弥合研究与教学，尤其是研究人员与教师之间的差别。overall意为“总的”，可与goal搭配使用。[B]intensive指“强化
的，集中的，深入细致的”，[C] joint指“共同的，联合的”，[D] concise意为“简明的，简洁的”。
12．possess“占有，拥有”，既可指某人对某物具有所有权与支配权，也可指具有才能、特点、品质、性格、财产等。句意：英语语言在描述这一情景方面有一生动形象的表达法。[A] own“拥有”，表示合法或天生地拥有某物，不能用抽象意义；[B] contain“包含，容纳”，强调包含于某一事物中；[C] hold“拥有，持有”，指更有力地控制、掌握或保持。
13．priority“优先权；重点，优先考虑的事”。[A] superiority“优越性”，指状态或质量上优于、高于、大于等。如：The superiority of these goods to the others is easy to see. [B] inferiority“低劣，卑下，劣根性”，为[A]的反义词，如：We are sl owly becoming conscious of his long buried feelings of inferiority.[D] minority“少数派，少数民族”，如：Members of 21 minorities live in this area。
14．component尤指用于机械装置的（组）成（部）分。[A] composition尤用于指物体内在固有的不可分割的（组）成（部）分；[B] ingredient主要指混合物之成分，如：蛋糕的一种“成分”（ingredient）是糖，糖的“成分”
（compositions）有氢等；[C] compound“混合物”。
15．exceed单纯指数字、程度等方面超出一定界限、限度。用于有比较或与他人竞赛时的超过则用surpass。试比较：The car exceeded the speed limit。
那辆车超速。His car surpasses mine in speed. 他的车比我的车跑得快。这是因为exceed原义为“go out (of)”；surpass原义为“pass over”（sur=over）。
[A]transcend“超越，超出”，着重指明显超出了某种惯常界限、标准或程度；
[D]overtake“赶上，超过”，指追赶上或超过某人、车辆等。
16．前半句的All theories和后半句的to criticism有被动意味，可推断出此处应填入含有“遭到，遭受”之类意思的词语。subject to，表示“使经历；使遭受”，符合题意。
17．region偏重行政区划，尤指大的行政地区，如：Hong Kong Special Administrative Region香港特别行政区。[B]district亦指行政区域，但较
region小，尤指城市内的小区，如：the Haidian District海淀区；[C] area 泛指任何一片地方；[D] zone“地区，地带”，指一小片或者圈起来的一片地区。
18．[D] rot和[B] decay都指“腐烂”，“腐朽”，rot=decay by process of nature, 如：rotten eggs 臭鸡蛋；rotten apples烂苹果。一般说来，经过加工的食物或泛指食物“变（腐败）”用spoil或go bad；未加工的用rot。[A] damage“损害”，不用来指食物。
19．consequence“后果”，常用以指随……而产生的后果。[B] ending“（戏剧、小说等的）结局，结尾”；[C] result“结果”，指某种原因所产生的最终结果；
[D]outcome“结果，结局”，有“见分晓”的意思。
20．establish 多指建立国家、政府、学校等，或确定信仰，树立名声、威望等，本句中指名声的树立。句意：他作为一个进步作家的名声是大家公认的。
[A]build多指建筑房屋、道路、桥梁等；[C] erect竖立，指修建有一定高
度或立体的建筑物；[D] construct强调建设规模较大，结构复杂与技术要求较高的建筑。
21．stationary和[C] stationery 拼写很相似，但意思完全不一样。[B] stationary“固定的；不动（变）的”，主要用做形容词；作名词时意为固定的或不动的人或物。[C] stationery 主要用做名词，意为“文具；信笺”。句意：一只很大的猫在一辆静止的汽车顶部注视着我们。[A] motionless一词是由motion 加后缀构成。motion一般指抽象的运动，或科学上所讲的与“静止”相对应的运动；[D] static是物理学上所谓的“静态的”。
22．successive 和consecutive 均表示“连续的”，[B] consecutive表示紧接的连续，时间上无间断；[A]successive 指一系列单独的事件，次序上间断，时间上可以有也可以无间隔。因此，可以说three consecutive/successive days 连续3天，却只能说three successive Sundays 连续3个周日。[C] excessive “过多的”；[D] immense “巨大的”。
23．句意：在修筑这个水坝时，江水被改道进入新的水道。[A] turn 是常用词，词义较多，有转动，旋转，转方向，改变等意思；[B] switch 也有“转”之意，但它是指转轨，转变之意，如：to switch the conversation 改变谈话内容；
[C]shift“转动，转换”，如：shift a burden from one shoulder to the other把
担子从一个肩上换到另一个肩上；河流、公路等的“改道”通常用divert。
24．句意：在连锁反应中释放的能量转化成了热能。[B] release“释放”为正确答案。[A] convey指“运送，输送；传达”。[C] transfer意为“（从……往……）运送，转移；调任”。[D] deliver指“递送，传送”。
练习三
1
．questions与answers搭配，意思是“这些问题的答案”。
“information socie
2．本题前半部分出现了ty”这个短语，空格处实际上是用 释和说明information society的同义或近义词。四个选项中， 来具体解词
context除了指“（文章的）上下文，前后关系”，也可指“某一事件或行为 发生的一般环境或背景”，为最佳选项。
achieving s
3．空格后的定语从句的语义特别是uccess及accomplishments提 供
了足够的线索，说明此处应填confidence。
[不符上首先排除，而care和concern虽然都有 4．本题C]、[D]词义下文逻辑，
“关注”的意思，但concern涉及责任（something you have a duty to be involved in），与本文讲的特定空间设计与室内设计者的任务相符，而care无此意，且与其前的important basic不搭配，所以选[B]。
5．in essence“在本质上”。[A] by chance“偶然”；[B] so far“迄今为止”；[D] in addition“此外”。
6．本句中引入 Chris Reidy的观点，政府要实施的计划必须能照顾到方方面面， 这样才能满足他们的不同需求。而comprehensive programs意为“全面的规 划”，所以选[B]。
7．reinforce“加强”，符合上下文意思。[A] confirm“证实”；[B] force“迫使”；[D] realize“实现”。
8．transform“改变，改造，转变”，常和into连用。通常指深刻的改变。根据上下文，将food转变为energy，显然是原来的物质起了本质的改变，故选[D]。
[A]shift“转移，移动”，不与into搭配使用。[B]transfer“转移，传输，调动”，
常与from…to…或to连用。[C]alter“改变，变化”，也不与into连用。
t位
9． loca e“于”。[A] lie不用被动式；[B] station“驻扎于”；[C] set“放 置
于”。
10．本题四个选项中，[A] consist of (in)，[C] compose (of) 不符合上下文结构，首先排除；而[B] contain和[D] comprise都有“由……构成”的意思，但只有contain具有“包含，内含”(have within itself)的意思，符合文意，所以选[B]。
11．本句描述的是构成气味接受器的细胞的活动，由常识可知，这些细胞感知到气味以后，就会向大脑传递所获得的信息。而在各选项中，能正确表达这一概念的只有[C] message一词。因此，本词的正确选项是[C]。
1
2．“以什么为基础或模式”，用to model on来表示，故选[D]。
13．据常识（美国人口流动性强）和逻辑推理可知，mobility“流动性”是正确答案。[B] motive“动机，动因”；[C] moral“教训，寓意”；[D] mission“使命，任务”。
14．pressure“对……施加压力”，符合文意，最后一句意为“对于印度尼西亚人来说，时间就像一个没有尽头的池塘，为什么给自己施加如此的压力，这么匆匆忙忙呢？”[B] urge“催促，加力”；[C] depress“压抑”；[D] spur“刺激，激励”。 15．excess“额外的，超额的，多余的”，并与下文中的extra相呼应。第一句意为：“虽然多余的维生素对身体没有营养作用，但吸收足够的维生素对生命至关重要。”[A] exceptional“不寻常的，例外的”；[B] exceeding“超越的，非常的”；[D] external“外部的，外面的”。
16．本句的意思是父母要工作，结果孩子没人管。[A] contrarily“反之，相反地”；
[C]similarly“类似地”；[D] simultaneously“同时，一起”。这三项均不符合题
意，[B] consequently“结果”为最佳选项。
17．[A] damage“破坏，损坏”和[C] destroy“毁坏，毁灭”后面都不接leisure和working hours这类表示时间的词做宾语。[D]interfere“干涉，干扰，妨碍”。
[B]spoil常与表示时间或活动的词搭配，意为“破坏”，如：The bad weather
spoilt our holidays.
1
8．本题考查固定搭配in many instances,“在许多情况下”，所以选择[B]。
19．trend“潮流，趋势”。常指发展的方向或是社会发展的潮流。句意：这种“可任意处置的”劳动力在当今美国商界是最重要的动向。[A] approach “办法，靠近”；[B] flow“流动”；[C] fashion “时尚；风气；式样”，一般是指受到人们极大注意或崇尚的事件，如时装潮流等。
2
0．view… as… “把……看做……”。
21．hold the stage为固定搭配，指没完没了地讲话，其他三项均不合文意。
考研英语词汇缩写词(新)
考研英语词汇：常见英语缩写词 AD,A.DAnno Domini(=in the year of the) Lord;since Christ wasborn 公元 A.M.,a.m.ante meridiem(before noon)上午，午前Apr. April 四月 Aug.August八月 Ave.avenue林荫道，大街 BABachelor of Arts文科学士 BC，B.C.before Christ公元前BS，BScBachelor of Science理科学士C°，Centigrade摄氏度 cccubic centimeter立方厘米CDcompact disk光盘，激光唱片 cf.confer(=compare)试比较；参看cmcentimeter厘米 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1713215613.html,pany公司
c/ocare of由…转交 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1713215613.html,pare比较 Dec.December十二月 dept.,Dept.department部，司，局，系Dr.doctor博士；医生 e.g.exempli gratia(=for example)例如esp.especially尤其是et al.et alia(=and others)其他的 etc.et cetera(=and the rest)等等FFahrenheit华氏的 Feb.February二月 ftfoot,feet英尺 g,gm.gram克 GMTGreenwich Mean Time格林威治时间
hr.hour小时 IDidentification card身份证i.e.id est(=that is)那就是，即in.inch英寸 Inc.incorporated股份有限的Jan.January一月 Jr.junior小（用于姓名后）Jul.July七月 Jun.June六月 kg.kilogram千克，公斤km.kilometer千米，公里 l. liter升 lb.libra(=pound)磅 Ltd.limited有限的，股份有限
考研英语大纲附录3常用前后缀
附录3常用的前缀和后缀，部分国家（或地区）、语言、国民及国籍表，洲名及常见缩写词 一、常用的前缀和后缀 1、常用前缀 aero-：concerning the air of aircraft plane-aeroplane 飞机 space-aerospace 航空空间 anti-：against；opposite of nuclear-antinuclear 反对核武器的 matter-antimatter反物质 war-antiwar反战的 auto-：of or by oneself biography传记–autobiography自传criticism批评-autocriticism自我反省 be-：to treat as the stated thing friend-befriend以朋友的方式对待；照顾little-belittle使显得微小，轻视、贬低 bi-：two；twice；double lingual-bilingual 双语的；人 cycle-bicycle bio-：concerning living things chemistry-biochemistry生化 sphere-biosphere 生物圈 by-，bye-：less important produce-by-produce way-byway偏僻小路；学科的次要领域，冷门 centi-：hundredth part grade-centigrade ?摄氏 meter-centimeter 厘米 co-：together，with author-coauthor合著者，合著 exist-coexist 同时共存、和平共处 col-：( used before l ) together，with location-collocation排列，配置，词的搭配com-：( used before b，m，p ) together，with passion-compassion 怜悯、同情 con-：together，with centric-concentric同一中心的、同轴federation-confederation结盟同盟，联邦contra-：opposite diction-contradiction 矛盾、否定反驳natural-contranatural违背自然的 cor-：( used before r ) together，with relate-correlate 有相关性 respond-correspond 相符合相一致，相当类似通信 counter-：opposite act-counteract 对抗、抵消 attack-counterattack 反攻、反击 cross-：across；going between the stated things and joining them country-crosscountry越野的 breed-crossbreed杂种，使杂交 de-：showing an opposite；to remove；to reduce code-decode 译码、解码、分析电子信号value-devalue 贬值，贬低 dis-：not；the opposite of advantage-disadvantage 不利、劣势、短处agree-disagree不同意、不一致、不适合honest-dishonest 不诚实、不老实 em-：( used before b，m，p ) to cause to become body-embody 表现、象征；包括、包含power-empower 授权、准许 en-：to cause to become；to make danger-endanger 危及、使遭受危险 large-enlarge 扩大、扩充放大 ex-：former ( and still living ) minister-ex-minister v辅助; 服侍,部长 wife-ex-wife 前妻 extra-：outside；beyond curricular-extracurricular 学校课程以外的ordinary-extraordinary 奇怪；特别；额外，临时 fore-：in advance，before；in or at the front arm-forearm前臂，预先武装 warn-forewarn 预先警告；事先告知 il-：( used before l ) not legal-illegal 非法 literate-illiterate 目不识丁、文盲的 im-：( used before b，m，p ) not moral-immoral 不道德、邪恶；放荡的possible-impossible 不可能、办不到的；很难接受 in-：not
考研英语词汇缩写词
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. 考研英语词汇：常见英语缩写词 AD,A.DAnno Domini(=in the year of the) Lord;since Christ wasborn 公元 A.M., meridiem(before noon)上午，午前Apr. April 四月 Aug.August八月 Ave.avenue林荫道，大街 BABachelor of Arts文科学士 BC，Christ公元前 BS，BScBachelor of Science理科学士 C°，Centigrade摄氏度cccubic centimeter立方厘米CDcompact disk光盘，激光唱片 cf.confer(=compare)试比较；参看cmcentimeter厘米 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1713215613.html,pany公司 c/ocare of由…转交 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1713215613.html,pare比较 Dec.December十二月 dept.,Dept.department部，司，局，系
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. Dr.doctor博士；医生 gratia(=for example)例如 esp.especially尤其是 et al.et alia(=and others)其他的 etc.et cetera(=and the rest)等等FFahrenheit华氏的 Feb.February二月 ftfoot,feet英尺 g,gm.gram克 GMTGreenwich Mean Time格林威治时间hr.hour小时IDidentification card身份证est(=that is)那就是，即in.inch英寸 Inc.incorporated股份有限的Jan.January一月 Jr.junior小（用于姓名后）Jul.July七月 Jun.June六月
考研英语词汇accelerate的中文翻译解析
考研英语词汇accelerate的中文翻译解析考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由出guo 为你精心准备了“考研英语：词汇aelerate的中文翻译解析”，持续关注将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯! aelerate的中文意思 动词 1.及物动词：使(某事物)加快促进(某事物)加速 2.不及物动词：加速加快 词形变化形容词 aeleratory动词 aeleration 时态 aelerated，aelerating，aelerates 单词分析 这些动词均含“加快，使加快”之意。 quicken普通用词，指增加速度、速率。 aelerate着重指频率或速率运转加快。 hasten指由于事的紧迫性或突然性而加速。 hurry指赶紧或匆忙地做某事或催促别人做某事，隐含草率或混乱意味。 rush含义与hurry相近，但显得更仓促更慌乱。 speed侧重实际的快速行动。
英语解释 move faster cause to move faster 例句 Several "aelerated" tests are also available to estimate resistance of a lipid to oxidation. 一些“催速”试验可用来计算油脂的抗氧化性。 相似短语 to aelerate 加速 aelerate the failure 加速破坏 aelerate the bustion 加速燃烧 aelerate the maturity 提前到期日 aelerate economic restructuring 加快经济结构调整 aelerate stop distance 中断起飞距离 develop information based economy aelerate IT application in economy
考研英语大纲词汇(带音标和例句)超全版本(字母A)(369个单词)
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考研英语科普单词
Unit l 科普类 access time存取时间 anti-virus programs杀毒软件 assembler汇编程序 bar code条形码 beeper传呼机 buffer storage缓冲存储器 call instruction呼叫指令 cellular手机 comsat通讯卫星 cordless telephone无绳电话 cursor光标 cyber crimes网上犯罪 cyberspace电脑空间，网络世界 desktop台式计算机 digital television数字电视 electronic control电子控制 electronic hearing aid电子助听器 encryption加密 fast-forward(放录像带等时的快进) fiber optic technology光纤技术 firewall防火墙 flat panel display平板显示技术 floppy disk软盘 genetic engineering基因工程 hacker黑客 identifier标识符 intelligent system智能系统 intranet内联网 IT-industry信息产业 jumbotran(电视机的)超大屏幕know-how(技术)诀窍 laser激光 long-distance educational system 远程教育系统microprocessor微处理机minicomputer小型计算机modem调制解调器multimedia多媒体multimedia learning system 多媒体学习系统 netsurfed网虫 on-1ine service网上服务palmtop(：PDA)掌上电脑password.PIN密码（personal identification number) portable便携式计算机snooper窥探者 software package软件包 solar collector太阳能收集器terminal终端设备 video camera摄像机 videodisc影碟 workstation计算机工作站xerox静电复印 Y2k bug千年虫 zip-code邮政编码
四六级英语考研英语词汇常见缩写词
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注一：属于前六类（名、代、形、数、动、副等词）的词都有实义，叫做实词（notional word）。属于后四类（冠、介、连、感等词）的词没有实义，叫做虚词（form word）。 注二：很多词能够属于几个词类，如work（工作；动词和名词），fast（快；形容词和副词），since（自从；连词和介词）等。
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