2019年中考英语阅读理解及答案

2019年中考英语阅读理解及答案（名师精选试题，值得下载打印训练）

(限时:30分钟)

A

As the CEO and founder of Apple, Jobs hardly talked about his personal life

in public. Here are some specific things.

1. Early life and childhood Jobs was born in San Francisco on February

24, 1955. He was adopted(收养) shortly after his birth by a couple(夫妇) named

Clara and Paul Jobs. He grew up in California. Later in life, Jobs discovered who

were his birth parents. However, Jobs only had some communication with his

birth mother.

2. College dropout After leaving high school, Jobs entered Reed College in 1972. Jobs stayed there for only one semester, because his parents couldn’t afford his education.

3. An important date J obs actually missed a meeting because of his first date(约会)with his wife, Lauren Powell. He said, “I was in the parking lot (停车场)with the key in the car, and I thought to myself, ‘If this is my last night on Earth, would I rather spend it at a business meeting or with this woman? ’ I ran across the parking lot, and asked her if she’d have dinner with me. She said yes, we walked into town and we’ve been together ever since. ”

4. His sister is a famous author Later in his life, Jobs met up with his biological sister Mona Simpson, the famous author of Anywhere But Here.

5. His first daughter When he was 23, Jobs and his high school girlfriend Brennan had a daughter, Lisa Brennan Jobs. He and Brennan never married. Jobs paid for his first daughter’s education at Harvard. She graduated in 2000 and now works as a magazine writer.

6. His fortune As the CEO of Apple, Jobs only took $1 a year, but Jobs leaves behind a vast fortune. In 2011, with $8. 3 billion, he was the 110th richest person in the world, according to Forbes.

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)

( )1. Jobs often told his personal life before others.

( )2. Jobs didn’t grow up with his birth parents.

( )3. When Jobs was a student, his family wasn’t rich.

( )4. Jobs fell in love with Lauren Powell after he met up with her.

( )5. Lisa Brennan Jobs is a famous author.

1.【解析】F。由第一段“. . . Jobs hardly talked about his personal life in public. ”可知，乔布斯很少在公共场合谈论他的私生活。

2.【解析】T。由第二段中的“He was adopted shortly after his birth by a couple named Clara and Paul Jobs. He grew up in Ca lifornia. ”可知，乔布斯是跟着他养父母长大的。

3.【解析】T。由第三段最后一句“Jobs stayed there for only one semester, because his parents couldn’t afford his education. ”可知，乔布斯的养父母并不富有。

4.【解析】T。由第四段最后一句乔布斯的叙述可知。

5.【解析】F。由第六段可知Lisa Brennan Jobs是乔布斯的第一个女儿，她现在是一家杂志的撰稿人，并非著名的作家。

B

Tea has a long history with more than two thousand years. Its hometown is certainly China.

At first, tea was considered as a kind of good thing that could make people awake so that they could study comfortably. Many knowledgeable people thought it was

helpful for their study, because their minds could keep awake after drinking too much

tea. During the Tang Dynasty, tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk

Road.It was tea that made Chinese culture spread over in Western countries. The first

book about tea was The Classic of Tea by Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty. In the book, he

described all the tea cultures.

However, the tea culture changed into a kind of new form. Many people could find something bad in it in the Song Dynasty. Many people spent much time on it instead of

thinking about the safety of their country. Between the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the

beginning of the Qing Dynasty, plenty of people paid more attention to tea. People

thought of it as the symbol of spirit.

Nowadays, tea has become the most gentle and comfortable drink in France. It also becomes a helpful drink that is good for people's skin and health in England. Lots of

Chinese look on tea as one of the most popular presents that they give others on

important festivals.

1.What did many knowledgeable people think of tea when it was invented at first?

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1716446102.html,eless.

B.Difficult.

C.Meaningless.

D.Helpful.

2.When was tea spread to European countries for the first time?

A.In the Tang Dynasty.

B.In the Yuan Dynasty.

C.In the Song Dynasty.

D.In the Qing Dynasty.

3.Between the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, tea was

regarded as .

A.a kind of drink

B.the symbol of the spirit

C.a kind of culture

D.a kind of gift

4.Which of the following about tea is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Lu Yu was born in the Song Dynasty.

B.Tea was invented in England.

C.Englishmen think tea is a kind of healthy drink.

D.Frenchmen like to give tea to others as presents.

参考答案：1—4、D A B .C

C

An east China highway pile-up on April 2nd has killed three

people and injured 31 others. That day was the first day of a

three-day national holiday marking the Tomb-Sweeping Day.

Two people died in a local hospital where nine others are

being treated. Another person died after treatment failed in a

larger hospital in Wuxi where 22 remain hospitalized, Changzhou traffic police updated on its official microblog account at https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1716446102.html,.

The accident happened at the Changzhou section of the highway linking Shanghai and Nanjing. It drew public attention as people began posting photos and videos on Chinese social media WeChat and Weibo. Images showed dozens of trucks, buses and cars crashed into each other. People were standing on top of the vehicles.

Local police told Xinhua Press that at least two trucks, three buses and 20 cars were involved. Rainy and foggy weather caused poor visibility and slippery roads.

What’s more, it was difficult for ambulances (救护车)to get to the scene of the accident because the life emergency lane was filled with vehicles, which delayed the rescue of the injured.

The Ministry (部长) of Public Security told traffic departments nationwide to keep a look out for vehicles using the emergency lane occupancy.

All highways in China leave the right lane as the emergency lane. Some drivers, however, pay no attention to this rule. Therefore, the police call on drivers to follow the rule strictly and offer the injured more hope of being saved.

The ministry also asked the police to watch the traffic more carefully so as to quickly discover the potential (潜在的) danger. The police have decided to add electronic monitoring instruments to catch the violations (违规者) and heavily fine drivers for it.

1．Which of the following might be the cause of the traffic accident?

A．It was rainy and foggy that day.

B．people passing by took photos there.

C．Many drivers stood on top of the vehicles.

D．Drivers don’t know about the life emergency lane.

2．About the accident, which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．There was no life emergency lane at the scene of the accident.

B．In China, the left side of the highway is used as life emergency lane.

C．The life emergency lane at the scene of the accident was full of vehicles.

D．The police have decided to reduce electronic monitoring instruments after the accident. 3．According to the passage, why do the police ask drivers to be off the emergency lane? A．They want to get a chance to fine drivers heavily.

B．They want to catch as many violations as possible.

C．They want to leave the injured more hope of being saved.

D．They have received orders from Chinese social media WeChat and Weibo.

参考答案1—3、ACC

D

Hannay was nervous. His enemies were searching for him. All around him were grassy hills without trees. He had nowhere to hide. How could he escape?

Hannay walked along the country road for a long time. Then he saw a road worker, who was working alone, fixing the road. Hannay could see the road worker was not

feeling well. Hannay came up to him and said “How are you?”

“My head hurts,”the road worker said, “I can't do it. I want to go home to bed.

My daughter got married yesterday, and I drank a lot of wine with my friends. That's the problem!”

Hannay agreed that he should be home in bed.

“Yes, and I would be,”he replied, “but yesterday I received a message saying that the new surveyor was coming to look at my work. If he comes and finds me away, I'll be in trouble.”

Suddenly Hannay had a bright idea—he could act as the road worker and get away from his enemies.

“You go off to bed,”Hannay said. “I'll do your job until the new surveyor comes.”

The road worker was pleased with his idea. He gave Hannay his hat and his old coat. Then he went home to sleep and perhaps to drink a bit more. Hannay put on the

road worker's hat and coat and began to fix the road. About an hour later he heard a

voice.

“Are you the road worker?”it asked.

It was the new surveyor. He was a young man with a clean face. He sat in a small

car.

Hannay said “yes”. The surveyor told him about some work he wanted him to do before he came by again and drove off. Hannay continued with his work.

Then a village boy came by. “What has happened to the road worker?”he asked.

“He stayed at home today,”Hannay replied. “He's sick.”

At about midday, a large car came down the hill and stopped near Hannay. Three men got out of the car. Hannay's hearts beat fast. He knew his enemies were coming…

1、What is this passage probably taken from?

A.A history book.

B.A travel book.

C.A novel.

D.A science book.

2、Who did NOT come by while Hannay was working on the road?

A.The surveyor.

B.The road worker's daughter.

C.Hannay's enemies.

D.A village boy.

3、What can we infer from the story?

A.Hannay helped the road worker because he was warm-hearted.

B.The grassy hills were perfect hiding places for Hannay.

C.The surveyor had a lot of working experience.

D.The village boy knew the road worker.

4、What is the correct order of the story?

①Hannay met a road worker who was not feeling well and offered to take over for him.

②Hannay was worried because his enemies were following him.

③A car stopped near Hannay and three men got out.

④Hannay acted as the road worker when the surveyor came by.

⑤The village boy wondered what had happened to the road worker.

A.②→①→④→⑤→③

B.②→①→④→③→⑤

C.①→④→②→⑤→③

D.①→④→②→③→⑤

参考答案

[主旨大意] 本文是小说节选。文章讲述了汉内想要冒充修路工逃避敌人搜捕的一

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3.有的词是需要摸索的。 在阅读题中，有的词是在文章中有提示的，因为英语写作有个潜在的规则，词语若非不得已，不要重复。秉承这个原则，我们可以在文章的结构平行处找线索。或是反义词，或是 近义词，根据文章的具体情况，同学们不难做出一个比较有针对性的选择。 4.考纲单词必须熟记。 大纲要求的单词、平时做题总是遇到的单词，生活中会经常遇到的单词，这些词是同学们发挥才智，施展所有做题技巧的基础。没有特别好的方法，就是有恒心一直背：把单词表上的词分类，单独把不会的列出来，分批背，平时总是遇到又不认识的，用一本笔记本把他们都记下来，天天反复天天背。 文章看不懂 “单词我都认识，文章说什么我就是看不懂。”也许有的同学会这样说。问题可能出在这里： 第一、单词不是真的都认识。 英语中几乎每一个单词都不是只有一个释义，同学们所说的认识，也许只是这些单词的一个意思，有可能在文段中考查的是这个单词另外一个意思。这类情况要解决它，就把它当个生词来处理就行了。唯一不同的是，同学们对这类词的处理要注重在语境中理解，这样才能更好地区分不同词义。 第二、语法句式不熟。 这个原因更普遍一些。阅读中的句子有的是很长的，有的是很怪异的。长的可能是加了从句(主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句)，怪的则有可能是倒装、插入语，这些语法点。解决这个问题就要解决语法弱项，认真学好每个语法现象，多去用学过的语法去分

2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解训练：12

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2019中考英语阅读理解试题

假设你是B哦，你的同桌感冒了，请你阅读下面这段短文，然后给他写一封关于怎样预防感冒的信，现在已经基本为你写好了。请仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文内容在横线上填上恰当的单词，每条横线不准超过4个单词。 It’s easy for us teenagers to catch cold in winter and spring. But we can do a lot to stay healthy. Here is some advice. \ Wash your hands often, which will stop germs (细菌) passing from one person to another. Don’t use your hands when coughing. Use a tissue (纸巾), and then throw it away at once.Turn your head away from people near you when you are coughing. Get some fresh air. Germs like staying in dry and warm rooms. So you’d better keep your windows open at night when you are sleeping, or you won’t have enough fresh air. If flu (流感) is going round your house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. Boil (煮) your toothbrush for about a minute, which kills germs. Dear Mark, I’m sorry hear that you’ve got a cold. Have you seen the doctor yet? Well, just do as the doctor tells you. It is easy for us to catch cold in such weather. I’ve just read a passage about how to keep away form cold. Now, let me tell you about you about it. First, you should often wash your hands because that can (86) __________________from one to another. Second, when you are coughing, you’d better (87)__________________ and them throw it into a dustbin. Also if you are coughing,near somebody, you should (98) ___________________.Third, when you sleep at night, your windows (99) ___________________so that you can get enough fresh air. And fourth, wherever you are, you should try to stay away from those who got flu. Boil your toothbrush for a while now and then, so that germ (100) _____________________ Hope you will get better soon. Yours Bob Tokyo, London, and New York are among the largest cities in the world. Do you know how big and how old they are? How many famous places are there in these three cities? Well, Tokyo has the biggest number of people. It has 9,000,000 people. London, however, is the largest of the three. It covers 600 square miles. New York is almost as large. London is also much older than either Tokyo or New York. It is over 1,600 years old. Tokyo is the second oldest; it really began in 1457. New York is the youngest. Today there are many famous places in these three cities. The TV tower in Tokyo is over 1,000feet high. The two most important theatre districts in the world are in London and New York. Hundreds and thousands of visitors from foreign countries are visiting each of the three cities every day. All the three cities are playing an important role in the word affairs 56.Maybe there are_______ people in the city of London. A.9,000,000 B.8,000,000 C.9,300,000 D.10,000,000 57. New York is almost as large as________. A. London B. Tokyo C. Beijing D. Paris

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2019年高考英语卷I阅读理解翻译

2019年高考英语卷I 阅读理解翻译 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

A 今年夏天你要找工作吗？ 省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生找到暑期工作。申请截止日期以及你需要申请的东西都取决于该项目。 你不是学生？那你可以访问政府网站，了解一些可以全年帮助30岁以下的人培养技能、找工作或进行创业的项目和在线工具。 青年岗位 如果你是生活在本省内某些地区的一名青少年，你就有资格参加这一项目，该项目提供了八个星期的带薪就业与培训。 申请资格：青年，年龄为15至18岁，且生活在特定社区内。 夏日公司 夏日公司项目为学生提供了实际业务培训，且奖励高达3 000美元，从而帮助他们创立并经营自己的公司。 申请资格：学生，年龄为15至29岁，且于秋季返校。 园林青年管理员项目 今年夏天，你可以申请成为一名园林青年管理员，为当地的自然资源管理项目进行为期八周的工作。 申请资格：学生，雇用期间年龄为16岁或17岁，但在今年12月31日前不得年满18岁。 夏季就业机会 通过夏季就业机会项目，每年夏天都有学生们就职于省级公共服务、相关机构及社会团体的各种岗位。 申请资格：学生，年龄在15岁以上。对于身患残疾的学生，有些职位要求年龄须在15至24岁，最多29岁。 B 对于地处纽约帕乔格的迦南小学的二年级学生而言，今天是演讲日，现在轮到克里斯·帕莱兹了。这个八岁的孩子是班上最会开玩笑的人。他有一双闪亮的黑眼睛，使他看起来就像那种喜欢在公众场合演讲的孩子。 但是他很紧张。“今天我想讲一讲，你们为什么应该……应该……”克里斯在“-ld”的发音上变得磕绊起来，这对许多非英语母语人士都是一个发音难题。他的老师托马斯·沃利站在他旁边，悄声给予支持：“……为我……投票……”除了一些磕磕绊绊之外，克里斯表现得出奇地好。当他对演讲作了漂亮的收尾时，沃利邀请全班同学对他表示称赞。 作为移民的儿子，克里斯从三年前开始一点点学习英语。沃利回想起在今年年初时，每当要求克里斯阅读的时候，他都会借口去洗手间。 把英语作为第二语言来学习可以说是一种痛苦的经历。而你需要的是一位肯让你犯错的好老师。“对于任何学生来说，”沃利解释道，“尤其是对于把英语作为自己的一门新语言去学习的学生来说，能够十分自信地说出‘我不知道，但是我想知道’是需要很大勇气的。” 有一天，沃利问孩子们，如果谁认为自己永远都当不了总统，请举手。那时沃利就萌生了举办二年级总统竞选这一项目的想法。当时孩子们的答案让他感到心碎。沃利表示这个项目不仅仅是为了让孩子学会在公共场合朗读和说话。他更希望这些孩子学会夸耀自己。