外研版必修五module2重点知识与练习

1.___________________ adj.令人满意的f _________ adj.感到满意的f satisfy v .使人满意f __________ n.满意

2. _____ adj.充满压力的，紧张的f ________ adj.感到压力的f stress n.压力v .强调

3.volunteer n.志愿者v.志愿，自愿f _________ adj.志愿的，义务的

4.direct v.指挥，指导，指路adj.直接的，坦率的adv.直接地f _________ adv.直接地；立即，马上f _______ n.指导，指挥，方向f __________ n.指导者，主管；董事；导演f directory n.（电话）号码簿

5.______ adj.合格的，称职的f _________ v.使具有资格，使合格f

qualification

n ．资格，限制条件

6. _____ v.冻僵，冻住；使呆住n.（物价或工资的）冻结f _______ adj.极冷的f ______ adj.被冻住的，冷冻的f freezer n.冰箱

7. ___ vt. 签字；做手势示意n. 迹象，征兆；标牌；手势f signature n ．签名

8.apply v.申请，应用f ________ n.申请，申请书

9.require v. 需要，要求f _________ n. 要求，必要条件

10.___ v.遭受（痛苦），经历f suffering n.痛苦，苦难

11._________ n.个性，性格f __________ adj.私人的，亲自的f _________ adv.就个人而言；亲自f person n.人

1 ．尤其；特别

2 ．平均

3. 脱离；坠落；分开4．理论上；从理论上来说5．实际上；实践中

6．遵守规则

7.靠??…生活

8.以为??…理所当然9．经过

10.对??…产生影响11．志愿/ 主动做某事12．要求某人来，召唤出动13．一周又一周

14．占据

15．适合/ 有资格做某事16. （未）注意到17．申请

18.作为……的回应

19．休假一天

20．与……有关

in particular on average come off in theory in practice respect/obey the rules live on

take … for granted pass by have an effect on … volunteer to do sth.

call out week in, week out take up

be qualified for sth./to do sth. take (no) notice of apply for

in response to have a day off

m .佳句再现

1 ． Although there is not a lot of traffic, on average, one vehicle the road ___________ .

尽管交通量不大，但平均每两周会有一辆车掉下公路。

2 ． But often they just , ___________________________ _________ .

但他们经常只是从他身边驶过，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。

3. ______________________________ send me more information about the post(s) available. 如果你们能把更多的有关这些工作的信息寄给我的话，本人将非常感激。 4 ． I ____________________ your advertisement for a temporary position as a waiter. 我现在写信应征你的广告，求一份当服务员的临时工作 。

2．单项填空

They ' ve ____ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?

A ． provided

B ．supplied

C ． shown

D ．offered

【解析】 D 本题考查 offer 表示“出价”的意思。 offer sb. some money for sth. 为“向某人出价买某物”，又由“ Shall we take it? 可知 offe ”r 最符合句意。

申请，请求；

or to concern a particular person, group, or situation) ( 1)application n . 申请；申请书；应用，运用 applicant (2)

apply (to sb./sth.) for sth.( 向某人 /某组织 )申请某物 apply to do sth.

申请做某事 apply to 适?用于 apply

oneself to sth./doing sth. 专心致力于 (做)某事

【活学活用】

(1) I ' m going to ___________________ . 我打算申请那个职位。

(2) Do the same rules ____________________ ? 同样的规则是否适用于兼职工 人？

be related to

IV.词汇学习

vi . & vt . 主动提出，提议；出价 n . 建议；提供；出

价 1 offer

(1) offer to do sth.

(2)

offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb 向某人

提供某物

出钱买某物

offer money for sth. offer sth.

【活学活用】

1．根据汉语意思完成句子

He

me. 他主动提出帮助我。

(to have an

effect on 适用

n . 申请人

2 apply vi . (to make a formal request)

apply sth. to sth. 将某物应用于某物

(3) ______________________________ The new technology farming. 这项新技术已应用于农业。

3require vt. 需要，要求

(1)requirement n. 所需要的东西；必要的条件，必备的条件

meet/satisfy requirements 满足需要/ 必备的条件

(2)r equire that sb.(should) do sth. 要求/ 需要某人做某事require sb. to do sth.

要求/ 需要某人做某事

require sth. of sb. 向某人要求某物require doing 需要被做

(3)as required 按照要求required reading 指定读物【易混辨析】

require, request 和demand

不同点：

(1) require 意为“要求”，表示“要求所必需的东西；法律、协议、规章以及其他客观情况的要求”。如：

If you are required to do or have something, a law or rule says you must do it or have it.

(2)request(to ask for sth. officially) 意为“请求”，表示“有礼貌的请求；正式的请求”。

(3)demand(to ask for something very firmly ，especially because you think you have

a right to do this) 意为“要求”，表示“有正当权利的要求”，因此含有“坚决或强烈要求”的意思。

(4) require 和demand 都可以表示“需要”的意思，而request 无此用法。如：This

sport demands patience and strength. 这项运动需要耐力和体力。The matter

requires careful handling. 这件事情需要谨慎处理。

(5)require/request sb. to do f be required/requested to do ; demand to

do ；

dema nd sb. to do( ) x

(6)“ require＋动名词”时，主动形式的动名词具有被动意义，而demand ，request 无此种用法。如：

My car requires ( = wan ts/ needs) repair ing. 我的汽车需要修理。

相同点：

demand ，require 和request 都可以接that 引导的宾语从句，并且从句中的谓语动词要用“ should ＋动词原形”形式，其中should 可以省略。

【活学活用】

(1)His health requires that __________________ .

照他的健康状况而论，他需要早睡。

(2)I requested them __________ such a noise. 我请求他们别这样喧闹。

(3)The house _____________ . 这房子需要刷油漆。

(4)I _____________ the truth. 我要求知道真相。

4.demand n. & v. 要求；需要；查问

(1)demanding adj. 要求高的，需要高技能(耐心等)的，费力的；苛求的

(2)demand that sb. (should)do sth. 要求某人做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事dema nd sth. from/of 向... 要求，向.. 索取

(3) in demand 非常需要的；受欢迎的meet/satisfy one ' s deni满足某人的需要

(the/a great)dema nd for 对.. 的需求

【活学活用】

(1)He demands that _______________ everything.

=He dema nds __________ e verythi ng. 他要求将一切都告诉他。

(2)“ Where are you going？” she ___________ .

“你要去哪里？”她气势汹汹地问。

(3)Good secretaries are always ___ . 好的秘书总是非常需要的。

(4)This is a _____ job. So there is _____________ skilled workers.

这是一份要求很高的工作。因此很需要技术熟练的工人。

5suffer vi.&vt . (to experience physical or mental pain or sth. unpleasant ) 遭受/ 经历( 痛苦等) ；吃苦头，受损害

(1)suffering n. 疼痛，苦难，痛苦

⑵suffer from … 受 ... 之苦，患 ... 之病

suffer pain/damage/loss/a defeat 遭受痛苦/损害/损失/失败

【活学活用】

(1)Your studies will suffer if you play too much football. ( 英译汉)

你要是总踢足球， ____________________ 。

(2)Do you ________ headaches? 你受头痛的困扰吗？

6available adj . [(of things) that can be used or obtained] ( 指物) 可用的

或可得到的；[(of people) free to be seen, talked to, etc.]( 指人)可会见的，有空的

【活学活用】

(1)_________________ from the box office. 在售票处可以买到票。

(2)___________ in the afternoon. 我下午有空。

【活学活用】

(1)We like to read Lu Xun ' s essays ____ 我__们__特.别喜欢读鲁迅的文章。

(2)He is very ________________ food . 他吃东西特别挑剔。

V .短语学习

1in particular ( = especially) 尤其，特另 S

be particular about/over sth. 对某事挑剔；对某物讲究

高二英语外研版必修五module2语法

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