2019届高考英语语法填空冲刺(一)含解析

2019届高考英语语法填空冲刺（一）含解析

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Passage 1

As a working mom with three young sons，keeping the house clean is a big challenge. Even 1.________we clean the house every week，one hour later our bedrooms and bathrooms are back to their messy(混乱的) look. When

2.________(ask)，my boys will help neaten their room，clear their plates from the table and pick up their school junk. But I need to remind them

3.________it again and again.

If I don't remind them，I will step over all the things 4.________make my house look like a garbage can. This is quite 5.________change from my pre-kid years when I never left any waste in the house. 6.________seems that I cannot get those days back again at my own house.

When last week I 7.________(find)a program called“Share a Healthy Habit”on a newspaper，I saw a great chance to engage my sons in cleaning chores. Why not encourage these behaviors during the summer，while school is out and their life is 8.________(relax)?

The goal for my boys is to clean their own dorm room 9.________themselves when they are free. The rewards for clean habits should start young and continue as they get 10.________(old)，so I need to start my plan as soon as possible.

语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，题材为儿童教育。文章讲述了作者的孩子没有自我整理的习惯，因此房间被弄得混乱，令作者头疼，于是作者建议应该从小培养孩子自我整理的习惯。

1．解析：句意：即使我们每个星期都打扫卫生，但是一个小时之后卧室和浴室都会变回它们混乱的模样。

答案：though/if

2．解析：过去分词表被动“when asked”＝“when my boys were asked”。

答案：asked

3．解析：考查固定搭配。remind sb.of sth.“提醒某人某事”。

答案：of

4．解析：引导定语从句。句意：如果我不提醒他们，我会跨过所有让我的家看起来像垃圾箱的东西。

答案：that

5. 解析：考查冠词。句意：这与我读学前班的时候截然不同的，我不会把任何垃圾留在家中。

答案：a

6. 解析：考查固定句式，It seems that …似乎…

答案：It

7.解析：根据时间状语，last week，可知应用过去式，

答案：found

8．解析：动词relax加ing变形容词，relaxing“放松的”。

答案：relaxing

9．解析：by themselves“通过他们自己”。

答案：by

10．解析：句意：通过干净的习惯而得到奖励这种方法应该从小时候开始并且持续到他们越长越大。

答案：older

Passage 2

Every Friday means a trip to a senior nursing home downtown. During every second I spent in the nursing home, I realized the 1.________(important) of my action. Every week，I walked around the dining hall，and one person after another invited me

2.________ (have) a talk. One woman, who happily said that we shared

3.________same first name, shared some of her interesting stories with me. She told me something

4.________inspired me to visit the nursing home

5.________(regular)．She said，“You're t he only person I am able to tell this to. You'll

come back next week，right？”She proudly showed me some postcards 6.________(send)by her children and she would tell me the stories of them. Of course，not all of the conversations were 7.________(enjoy)．When she talked to me about how her 13-year-old daughter would graduate from middle school this year，I just nodded 8.________(do)nothing. Because I knew her daughter 9.________(graduate)from middle school decades before.

10．________I could not add more years to the lives of these elderly people，I could give them something simple. I made them know that in this fast-paced world，they were remembered. And we，young people，still cared about them and were there for them.

语篇解读：作者每周五的老人护理中心之行，让那些老人们感受到年轻人对他们的关怀。

1．解析：考查名词。根据句意，我意识到我的行为的重要性。故用名词形式。

答案：importance

2. 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据结构invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事。

答案：to have

3. 解析：考查冠词。same要与the连用。

答案：the

4．解析：考查定语从句。先行词是不定代词，并在定语从句中作主语，故用that引导。

答案：that

5．解析：考查副词。修饰动词visit，故要用副词形式。

答案：regularly

6．解析：考查非谓语动词。send与postcard之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。

答案：sent

7．解析：考查形容词。此处用形容词作表语。

答案：enjoyable

8．解析：考查非谓语动词。I与do之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词作伴随状语。

答案：doing

9．解析：考查动词。根据句意，因为我知道她的女儿数十年前就从中学毕业了。graduate这个动作发生在know之前，故用过去完成时。

答案：had graduated

10．解析：考查连词。根据句意，尽管我不能增加这些老人的寿命，但是我可以给他们一些简单的东西。

答案：Although

Passage 3

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me，pandas are its top 1.________(attract)．So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 2.________(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 3.________(official)given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 4.________ my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s，5.________ I was the first Western TV reporter 6.________(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 7.________(introduce) British visitors to the 120－plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

On my recent visit，I held a lively three－month－old twin that had been rejected by 8.________(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 9.________(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle－fed，10.________ other is with mum—she never suspects.

1．解析：考查词性转换之动词变为名词。形容词top修饰空格处的名词，attract的名词形式是attraction，意思是“吸引人之物”。

答案：attraction

2．解析：考查时态和被动语态。I与allow是被动关系，故用被动语态；又

因上一句主句用过去时，可确定此句也用过去时。故填was allowed。

答案：was allowed

3．解析：考查词性转换之形容词变为副词。空格处修饰过去分词given，故用副词修饰。official的副词形式是officially(官方地)。

答案：officially

4．解析：考查介词。go back to追溯到，是固定搭配。句意：但是我和熊猫的渊源可以追溯到20世纪80年代中期我做一个电视节目的……

答案：to

5．解析：考查从属连词。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在的句子是定语从句。定语从句修饰前面的the mid－1980s，且从句缺少时间状语，故用when引导该定语从句。

答案：when

6. 解析：考查非谓语动词之过去分词。reporter与permit是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。过去分词短语permitted to…作后置定语，修饰reporter。

答案：permitted

7. 解析：考查动名词。此处用动名词作include的宾语。

答案：introducing

8. 解析：考查代词。mother是名词，故此处填it的形容词性物主代词its。

答案：its

9．解析：考查名词复数。“every few＋复数名词”意思是“每隔……”。every few days每隔几天。

答案：days

10．解析：考查冠词。one...the other...一个……另一个……

答案：the

Passage 4

Orville and Wilbur Wright were the two American brothers that invented the first airplane. They started out as bicycle repairmen. Soon，they became interested in different types of machines and began to learn 1.________the machines worked. They observed birds flying 2.________(get)ideas，as well as read about other inventors'

attempts to make aircraft. In 1900，the brothers completed their first design of a kite glider(滑翔机) and tested 3.________in North Carolina. They tested kite gliders both with and without 4.________ pilot.

Finally，in 1903，the first engine -powered Wright Flyer 5.________(invent)．The “Wright Flyer I”had a gas engine and wooden propellers(螺旋桨)．After they 6.________(continue)improved it upon earlier designs，the brothers successfully received a patent(专利) in 1906 7.________their Flying Machine.

Modern airplanes today are very different 8.________the first Flying Machine. They fly faster，are much larger, and have television sets built in for passengers' 9.________(enjoy)．Some planes have seats 10.________lie flat to become beds and on the very newest planes，passengers can even use the Internet!

语篇解读：本文体裁为记叙文，题材为科技发明。文章主要介绍了世界上首架飞机的发明历史。

1．解析：开始学习那些机械是怎么工作的。

答案：how

2．解析：考查不定式。...to do sth.表目的。

答案：to get

3．解析：考查代词。it指代首架滑翔机。

答案：it

4．解析：考查冠词。pilot“飞行员”前用冠词a。

答案：a

5．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。此处用过去时的被动语态。

答案：was invented

6. 解析：考查词性转换。副词修饰动词improved。

答案：continuously

7. 解析：考查介词。句意：……两兄弟在1906年成功地为他们的飞行器取得了专利。

答案：for

8．解析：固定搭配。be different from“与……不同”。

9．解析：考查词性转换。此处用enjoy的名词形式。

答案：enjoyment

10．解析：关系代词引导从句。

答案：that/which

Passage 5

A Thanksgiving Day story in the newspaper told of a school teacher who asked her class of first graders to draw a picture of something they were thankful for.She thought of how little these children from poor neighborhood 1.________(actual) had to be thankful for. But she knew that most of them would draw pictures of turkeys or tables full 2.________food. The teacher was taken back with the picture Douglas handed in—a small childishly hand!

But whose hand? The class was 3.________(puzzle) by the abstract drawing.“I think it must be the hand of God 4.________brings us food，”said one child.“A farmer，”said another，“because he 5.________(feed)the turkeys.”Finally, when the others were at work，the teacher 6.________(bend) over at Douglas' desk and asked whose hand it was.“It's your hand，Teacher，”he said in a low voice.

She remembered that frequently at break she had taken Douglas，a small lonely child，by 7.________hand.She often did that with the 8.________(child)．But it meant so much to Douglas. Perhaps this was everyone's Thanks-giving，not for the material things 9.________(give) to us but for the chance，in whatever small way，10.________(give)to others.

语篇解读：一位教师要求自己的学生在感恩节画一张自己需要感恩的东西的画。她想大多数学生会画火鸡或有丰盛食物的餐桌，然而有一个孩子却画了一只手。

1．解析：考查副词。此处需用副词作状语。

答案：actually

2. 解析：考查形容词短语。形容词短语作定语修饰tables。(be)full of为固定短语，意为：充满……的。

3. 解析：考查分词。由空格后的by可知应填puzzle的过去分词puzzled。be puzzled by对……感到困惑不解。

答案：puzzled

4．解析：考查定语从句。关系词为the hand of God，先行词在定语从句中作主语，故用that或which。

答案：that/which

5．解析：考查时态和主谓一致。因为为直接引语，根据语境要用一般现在时，又因为主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为feeds。

答案：feeds

6．解析：考查时态。根据语境，此处应为一般过去时，与were及asked一致。

答案：bent

7．解析：考查冠词。“动词＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体某一部位”为固定搭配。take sb. by the hand拉着某人的手。

答案：the

8. 解析：考查名词复数。由语境可知此处表“孩子们”，child的复数形式为children。

答案：children

9. 解析：考查非谓语动词作谓语。被修饰词与give为逻辑上的被动关系且表完成，故用过去分词。

答案：given

10. 解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。名词chance（机会）常用不定式作定语。

答案：to give

Passage 6

In Australia, it's estimated there are 40,000 daigou, which 1．___(mean) “on

behalf of” in Mandarin. The online shopping agents are almost from mainland China, 2．____ are young migrants or international students 3．____ (look) for flexible ways to help cover their rent and university fees.

The centre of the trade is in Sydney, a city with a growing Chinese community and frequent direct flights to China, which makes doing business 4．____(quick) and smoother.

Earlier this year, Beijing 5．____ (tight) regulations on cross-border online shopping, but there is still money to be made, especially in baby milk formula, known as “white gold”. Many families don't care about the price 6．____ they do care about the quality. However, customers must be convinced the goods they receive are real, and that the supplier is 7．____(rely). So daigou have to pack their products again with Australian magazines to help prove their origin. What daigou are doing is to build trust between their customers.

Rika, a girl from the 40,000 daigou, thinks that the income from daigou is reasonable compared to other working 8．____(opportunity) like working in a restaurant and that sort of thing. Besides, she thinks daigou are good 9．____ the local economy and our business. So she 10．____(clear) believes they are a positive force.

语篇导读

本文为说明文。海外代购越来越受欢迎，许多人通过海外代购购买各种快消品，包括皮包、化妆品和奶粉等。本文介绍了澳大利亚的代购现状。

1．means解析考查时态和主谓一致。句中which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。先行词daigou(代购)在此处指的是一个概念，从句中的谓语动词应与先行词保持一致，应用第三人称单数形式；此处谈的是客观现状，应用一般现在时，故填means。

2．解析：考查连词。此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是shopping agents(代理商)，指人，且引导词在从句中作主语，故用who引导。

答案：who

3．解析：考查非谓语动词。现在分词作后置定语，与其前被修饰的名词international students是逻辑上的主谓关系。

答案：looking

4．解析：考查比较等级。smoother与空处是并列关系，故空处用形容词的

比较级表示“(比别的地方)更快”。

答案：quicker

5. 解析：考查词性转换和时态。该句主语为Beijing，空处应为谓语动词，句中有表示过去的时间状语Earlier this year，故用一般过去时。

答案：tightened

6．解析：考查连词。句意：许多家庭不关心价格，但很关心质量。上下文是转折关系，故用but连接。

答案：but

7. 解析：考查词性转换。系动词is后应跟形容词作表语。

答案：reliable

8. 解析：考查名词的数。此处opportunity是抽象名词具体化，指的是其它工作机会，故用复数形式。

答案：opportunities

9. 解析：考查介词。be good for对......有好处。

答案：for

10. 解析：考查词性转换。副词作状语修饰句中动词believes。

答案：clearly

Passage 7

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio. It 1.________(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 2.________(actual)caught fire and burned. Now，years later，this river is one of 3.________most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

But the river wasn't changed in a few days 4.________even a few months. It took years of work 5.________(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6.________(clean) than ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit

7.________is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know