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上海市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案)

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容，完成问题。

Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world.

Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban(塔利班), an Islamic organization of violence(暴力) took control of her village. ① . They believed educating girls was against Islam. But Malala didn't agree. She wouldn't give up her education and kept going to school. ② "What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley.

③ On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with

a gun in his hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn't kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didn't kill her courage, either. ④ Her courage made her famous.

She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book named I Am Malala.

OnOct.10, 2013, the EP awarded Malala the top human rights prize. They said," She is an icon(符号) of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations(愿望)."

①________②________③________④________

（2）What may be the best title for this passage?

A. Dreans of peace

B. A gun shot in Pakistan

C. Voice of courage

D. Education rights for girls

【答案】（1）B；D；A；C

（2）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。

（1）A. However, her actions also put her in danger.然而，她的行为也使她处于危险之中。

B. They stopped girls from getting an education.他们阻止女孩接受教育。

C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.现在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利。

D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.她开始写一篇反对塔利班的博客。

①根据后句They believed educating girls was against Islam.可知他们认为教育女孩是违背伊

斯兰教的，可知前句讲的与受教育有关，故选B。

②根据后句"What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote.“我们女生怎么了？她写道：“我们希望所有的女孩都能回到学校。”可知与写有关，故选D。

③根据后句On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand.2012年10月9日，马拉拉乘车回家时，一名塔利班男子手持枪上了车，可知前句讲的是她处在危险中，故选A。

④根据前句The shot didn't kill her courage, either这一枪也没有扼杀她的勇气，可知后句讲的是呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利，故选C。

（2）根据全文可知主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。即勇气之声，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读下面的5段语言材料，请找出与前面四段相对应的标题，并完成问题。

（1）找出与前面四段相对应的标题

________ Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, "If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?" Then just do what you like to do.

________ Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning, whether you are beginning in business or you're dreaming to be a star, you have to star at the bottom.

________ Great ambition is necessary. An English student called Richard Brason opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn't stop here. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars.

________ The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery winners. You need a "can do" attitude and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success.

Follow the leaders. If you always say someone is successful, it doesn't mean anything to you. Learn from those who have already succeeded in something, especially where they do the same as you want to do.

A. A middle school student.

B. A new hand in the company.

C. A housewife.

D. A baby.

【答案】（1）D；B；A；C

（2）B

【解析】【分析】 A. Think big.立大志。

B. Start small.从小事做起。

C. Be prepared do work hard.准备努力工作。

D. Find the work you love.找到你喜欢的工作。

（1）根据Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, "If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?" Then just do what you like to do. 你成功的最好的机会是做你真的想做的事情。问问自己，“如果钱不是特别重要，哪类工作你想免费做？然后只要做你喜欢做的事情。可知此处是要找自己喜欢的工作。故选D。

（2）根据 Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning, whether you are beginning in business or you're dreaming to be a star, you have to star at the bottom. 考虑你打算做什么。你必须从某地开始，它或许是一个真正的开始，无论你从做生意开始还是你梦想成为一个明星。你必须从底部开始。可知此处讲无论我们想要成为什么样的人要从小事开始。故选B。

（3）根据Great ambition is necessary. An English student called Richard Brason opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn't stop here. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars.大的目标是很必要的。一个叫Richard Brason的英国学生在他十六岁时打开了一本学生杂志社。但是他没有停止于此。他还和很多商店开了一个唱片公司，现在他的公司有飞机、火车和汽车。可知要立大志。故选A。

（4）根据

The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery winners. You need a "can do" attitude and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success.只有彩票中奖者才能不费吹灰之力获得成功。你需要一个”能做“的态度，你必须一步步工作，它将有助于你得到你真正想要的。你正处于获得成功的正确的道路。可知要准备好努力工作，故选C。

（5）题意：你认为谁最需要这篇文章？通读全文可知，文章主要讲年轻人要有志向，并脚踏实地的工作，以此获取成功，因此是针对职场新人，故选B。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先分析每个选项，弄清每个选项意思。然后认真阅读每个段落，根据每个段落的意思，确定句子中所缺的句子，选出正确选项，然后阅读整个段落确定正确答案。

3．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

Careful and careless are as different as fire and water. But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities (品质 ). They are both careful and careless. ________.

Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine (酒). ________, Newton still didn't come back. At last his friend found Newton in his lab. When Newton was going to get the bottle of wine, he suddenly had a new idea for his experiment. So he quite forgot his friend and the dinner. Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein(缰绳) in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems. ________, he found that the horse was gone.

Einstein was another example. ________. While waiting, he became lost in thought. It started to rain. The rain kept on for some time. When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. ________, he again forgot he was standing in the rain.

A. But after he put the paper into his pocket

B. But after his friend had waited for a long time

C. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridge

D. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a person

E. When he got to the top of the mountain

【答案】 D；B；E；C；A

【解析】【分析】短文大意：从文中举的两个例子来看，作者是想说明许多像牛顿、爱因斯坦这样的科学家都有细心和粗心的习惯．许多科学家不关心如何生活。这是因为他们太专注于自己的研究的缘故。

所给选项意思：

A. But after he put the paper into his pocket但是在他把钱放在口袋后

B. But after his friend had waited for a long time但是在他朋友等了很久后

C. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridge一次他在桥边等一个朋友

D. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a person牛顿，这个著名的英国科学家就是这样一个人

E. When he got to the top of the mountain当他到达山顶时

（1）根据上文 But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities (品质 ). 和下文讲的是牛顿的故事，可知此处提到科学家牛顿，故选D。

（2）根据根据 Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine (酒). Newton still didn't come back. 可知在朋友们准备吃饭时，他去拿酒了但是等了很长时间牛顿还没有回来，可知等了很久，还没有回来，故选B。

（3）根据 Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein(缰绳) in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems. 和 he found that the horse was gone. 根据他牵着马上山，他边走边考虑问题，所以当他到达山顶时发现马不见了。故选E。

（4）根据While waiting, he became lost in thought. 当他等待时他陷入了沉思。可知此处说他在某处等待某人，故选C。

（5）根据 When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. 当他拿出一张纸去写下什么东西，这张纸湿了，然后他知道正在下雨，可知此处说的事和纸有关，根据 he again forgot he was standing in the rain. 句式结构，可知此处缺少从句，故选A。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给选项意思，然后阅读短文，了解短文意思，根据上下文的联系，确定文中所缺的成分，选择合适的选项放在空格处，然后将短文翻译一遍看是否通顺，最后确定正确答案。

4．请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

A. Interview with Andy Griffiths

Andy Griffiths is well known as a writer of children's books. Here are some interesting things, you might not know about him!

What do you like to do after a long day of writing?

I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach. An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy. Then I'm ready to write some more.

Do you write using a computer or by hand?

At first I write the stories by hand, and then I transfer(转录)them onto a computer. I like to write by hand when I travel. I find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities.

What super power would you like to have?

X-ray vision(影像)if I can control it.

What is your favourite food?

Fro never happier than when I'm drinking banana milkshakes. And I love fish. But I don't like drinking fish milkshakes - they are just terrible!

What is your favourite book?

A lice in Wonderland. It has so many surprises and such silliness in it.

Do you write for adults too?

Only if I really have to. T much prefer the freedom and fun of writing for children.

What do you say to kids who say, "Why should I read?"

As Dr. Seuss says. "The more you read, the more things you will know. The more you learn, the more places you'll go."

（1）What is Andy's job?

（2）What do you think of Andy?

（3）Do you want to be a person like Andy? Why or why not?

【答案】（1）A writer of children's books.

（2）He is an interesting man with a lot of hobbies

（3）Yes. Because I also want to write for children and bring them fun of reading.

No. Because I don't like writing.

5．阅读下文并回答问题。

In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers(调度员) on Emergency(急救) Center of the city.

Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.

"A dispatcher's job is counted in seconds," says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. "We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch(调度) emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live."

Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.

After many years' hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller can't tell clearly where he is, but it doesn't matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him.

"We are trying to be quicker than Death," says Liang.

（1）Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong?

（2）When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start?

（3）To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do? （4）Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps? Why or why not?

【答案】（1）Yes, she is.

（2）In 2007.

（3）They remember every corner of the city through hand-made maps, and dispatch emergency medical workers to the right place as soon as possible.

（4）Yes. Because maps by hand show small facts of the city more correctly and electronic maps may not work sometimes.

No. Because electronic maps are easier to use and can show the latest road situation.

6．阅读下面材料，将图片所示步骤（A-D）与4小题相应的文字匹配，并完成最后一题。Some experts believe that burpee (立卧撑) is the best exercise in the world because this exercise is one that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply.

How to perform the basic burpee correctly:

A. B. C. D.

________ Keep your back straight, squat (下蹲) down and place your hands on the floor.

________ Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides.

________ Bring your feet back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor. Then jump straight up as high as you can after the squat position, holding your arms up directly over your head.

________ Move your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to a full-length leg extension. Keep both arms and legs straight and strong.

As a form of exercise, the burpee is ________.

A. difficult and boring

B. useful but difficult

C. simple and inexpensive

D. simple but expensive

【答案】 B；A；D；C；C

7．请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

Bike-sharing is new for short journeys in cities. It is a good choice for the big cities to develop healthily.

A report found that shared bikes started the nation's love for bikes again. The love is not only among young people born in the 1980s and 2000s, but also among people over sixty. Now they are choosing bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. If you have a smart phone, the nearest bike equipped with GPS will be easily found through a certain app on your phone. It can also be unlocked through the app and left anywhere in public for the next user. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you just need to pay one yuan.

It is said that bike-sharing will help improve the cities' environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of space in cities. Take Beijing as an example. If more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest Stadiums (体育场)will be saved.

At the same time, there are some problems with shared bikes that people need to solve properly. For example, some people park the bikes in their home; some break up the bikes on purpose; and others even throw them into the river. Facing all these problems, everyone should raise their own awareness of protecting the bikes. We should not only enjoy them, but also value them and put them to good use.

Information Card

；3 / Three.

8．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)

What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with the one who hurts him or her. But it's not a good idea. The best way is to forgive him or her. Although it is not easy for us to forgive people who hurt us, it is possible. "Forgiveness makes people hopeful. And it is good for our health," says Fredric, Ph. D. the writer of the book called Forgive for God.

But how can we forgive others?

First, think of something beautiful and try to get yourself happy.

Second, don't wait for others to say sorry to you. If some people hurt you, they won't say sorry to you. They may just want to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way.

Third, try to see things in others' shoes. You can write a letter to yourself from the offender's (冒犯者)point. That can make you understand others better and make yourself happier.

At last, don't forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge(挑战). And it also makes you more confident.

（1）When someone hurts you, what should you do？(不超过5个词)

（2）What makes people hopeful? (不超过5个词)

（3）How many ways does the writer offer us? (不超过5个词)

【答案】（1）Forgive him or her.

（2）Forgiveness.

（3）Four.

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述当有人伤害了你，最好的方式就是原谅对方。

（1）根据 The best way is to forgive him or her.可知，当有人伤害自己，最好的方式就是原谅他/她，故填Forgive him or her。

（2）根据Forgiveness makes people hopeful.可知，原谅使人充满希望，故填Forgiveness。（3）根据 First, Second, Third, At last,可知，作者提供了原谅他人的四种方式，故填Four。【点评】考查任务型阅读。答题过程中，根据所提供答语或后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

9．阅读下列短文, 根据短文中的信息完成文后表格, 每空一词。

WARNING(警告): Holding a cell phone against your ear or putting it in your pocket may be bad for your health. This sentence is a warning that you’d better not put it clo se to you when a new phone is bought. Apple company, for example, doesn't want iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters; Research In Motion, BlackBerry's producer, recommends 2.5 centimeters. If cell phone use can cause health problems, the result will be very serious. Americans spend 2.26 trillion minutes chatting on cell phones every year, which brings $109 billion for the wireless businessmen.

Devra Davis, an epidemiologist(皮肤病专家)who has worked for the University of Pittsburgh, has published a book about mobile phone radiation(辐射)"Disconnect." Davis studies how often brain cancer happens during different age groups. As a result of mobile phone radiation, she finds that a big increase(增长)in brain cancer in the 20-to-29 age group and a drop for the older people.

Children are more easily hurt by radiation than grown-ups, Ms. Davis and other scientists point out. But no studies have yet been finished on cell phone radiation and children, she says.

Henry Lai, a research professor, began lab radiation studies in 1980 and found that mice exposed to(暴露在) radiofrequency（电波频率）radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains.

Ms. Davis recommends using wired earphones（有线耳机）or the phone's speaker. Children should send text messages rather than call, she said, and pregnant women should keep phones away from their bodies.

advice/suggestions；instead

【解析】【分析】警告:将手机贴耳朵或把它放在口袋里可能有害健康。如果使用手机会引发健康问题,后果将十分严重。苹果公司不希望你用手机距离小于1.5厘米。黑莓的生产商, 建议距离为2.5厘米。孩子比成年人更容易受到辐射伤害。

⑴a cell phone against your ear or putting it in your pocket may be bad for your health.句意：将手机贴耳朵或把它在口袋里可能有害健康。明确填写为有害的。故填：harmful

⑵根据This sentence is a warning that可知填Warnings。

⑶want iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters.句意：苹果公司不希望你用手机距离小于 1.5厘米。因此明确指出最近的距离是 1.5厘米。可知是苹果公司的建议，根据suggest doing sth可知填suggests。

⑷producer, recommends 2.5 centimeters.句意：黑莓的生产商, 建议距离为2.5厘米。因此填写推荐rccommend.故填：recommends

⑸第三四五六段是各方面的调查结果，故填results。

⑹because of由于。故填：because

⑺根据are more easily hurt by radiation than grown-ups.句意：孩子比成年人更容易受到辐射伤害。考查形容词的比较级easier.故填：easier

⑻根据found that mice exposed to(暴露在) radiofrequency（电波频率）radiation had

destroyed DNA in their brains.句意：他发现小鼠暴露在电波频率辐射中摧毁了他们的大脑DNA。明确答案为老鼠。故填：mice

⑼根据Davis recommends using wired earphones（有线耳机）or the phone's speaker. 句意：戴维斯女士建议大家使用有线耳机或手机扬声器。明确这是她提出的建议。故填：advice/ suggestions

⑽根据should send text messages rather than call, she said 句意：她说:孩子们应该发短信而不是打电话。题文中出现单词of，故填instead。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

10．阅读理解

Laurence Kim was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, on November 11, 1951. He was not like other children when he was young. A medical scan (扫描) showed that the two halves of his brain were not connected in the usual way. He developed an amazing memory. He started to read when he was two. He remembered everything he had read.

To read more quickly, he read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye. By reading the two pages at the same time, ⑴看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。By the age of 30, he had memorized around 12,000 books.

However, he did not develop so well in other areas. ⑵He could not walk before four years old, and he had problems putting on his clothes and shoes. His social skills were poor, and he was extremely sensitive (敏感的) about new people. In 1984, Peek and his father met Hollywood movie writer Barry Morrow. Morrow was fascinated by Peek and began to write a new play about Peek's experiences. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. ⑶This changed Peek's life. ⑷He got used to being the center of attention. He became more self-confident. He appeared on TV and traveled around the country with his father to develop awareness(意识) of his condition.

Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. Sadly, Peek died of a heart attack in 2009.

（1）将⑴处翻译成英文。

（2）将⑵处改为复合句。

（3）写出⑶处"this"指代的内容。

（4）将⑷处翻译成中文。

（5）找出该文段的中心句。

【答案】（1）It took him less than an hour to read a book. /

It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /

He spent less than an hour reading a book.

（2）He could not walk before he was four (years old).

（3）The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture( in 1988).

（4）他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。

（5）Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了有读书天赋的Laurence Kim。

（1）花费某人多长时间做某事用It takes（took）sb. sometime to do sth.或者sb. spend （spent）+时间+doing sth.。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式took或者spent，第一个句子中sb.用宾格him，作宾语，第二个句子sb.用主格he，做主语。不到一小时用less than an hour，看完一本书用finish reading a book或者是read a book，故填It took him less than an hour to read a book./It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /He spent less than an hour reading a book.。

（2）before在原文中是介词，可以变为连词，即before+句子，即before+主语+谓语，主语是he，谓语是was four，故填He could not walk before he was four (years old).。

（3）根据前句The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988.可知电影《钢铁侠》赢得奥斯卡奖改变了Peek的一生，故填The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988.。

（4）he意思是他；got used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，being the center of attention成为关注的中心，故填他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。

（5）根据Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.可知是中心句，故填Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

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