2012年成人英语三级考试模拟测试(附答案解析)

20201212年成人英语三级考试模拟测试（附答案解析）PartⅠReading Comprehension(30%)

Directions:There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Passage1

Questions1to5are based on the following passage.

A scientist who wants to predict the way in which consumers(消费者)will spend their money must study consumer behavior.He must obtain data both on the resources of consumers and on the motives that tend to encourage or discourage money spending.

If an economist were asked which of three groups borrow most—people with rising incomes,Stable incomes,or decreasing incomes—he would probably answer,those with decreasing incomes.Actually years1947—1950,the answer was:people with rising incomes.

People with decreasing incomes were next and people with stable incomes borrowed the least.This shows us that traditional assumptions(假设)about earning and spending are not always reliable.Another traditional assumption is that if people who have money expect prices to

go up they will hasten to buy.If they expect prices to go down,they will postpone buying.But research surveys have shown that this is not always true.The expectations of price increases may not stimulate buying.

One typical attitude was expresser by the wife of a mechanic in an interview at a time of rising prices.“In a few months,”she said,“we’ll have pay more for meat and milk;we’ll have less to spend on other things.“Her family had been planning to buy a new car but they postponed this purchase.Furthermore,the rise in prices that has already taken place may be disliked and buyer’s resistance may be produced.This is shown by the following typical comment:“I just don’t pay these prices; they are too high.”

The investigations mentioned above were carried out in America; condition most helpful to spending appears to be price stability.If prices have been stable and people consider that they are reasonable,they are likely to buy.Thus,it appears that the common business policy of maintaining stable prices is based on a correct understanding of consumer psychology(心理学).

1.According to the passage,if one wants to predict the way spend their money,he should_______

A.rely on traditional assumptions about earning and spending

B.try to encourage or discourage consumers to spend money

C.carry out investigations on consumer behavior and get data on

consumers incomes and money spending motives

D.do researches in consumer psychology in a laboratory.

2.According to paragraph2,one traditional assumption is that people with________incomes borrow most.

A.average

B.stable

C.decreasing

D.rising

3.According to paragraph2,research surveys have proved that _________

A.price increases always stimulate people to hasten to buy things

B.rising prices may make people put off their purchase of certain things

C.women are more sensitive to the rising in prices than men

D.the expectations of price increases often make buyers feel angry.

4.From the results of the surveys,the writer of this article _________

A.concludes that the saving and spending patterns in Great Britain are better than those in America

B.concludes that the consumers always expect prices to remain stable

C.concludes that maintaining stable prices is a correct business policy

D.does not draw any conclusion

5.Which of the following statements is always TRUE according to the surveys mentioned in the passage?

A.Consumers will put off buying things if they expect prices to decrease.

B.Consumers will spend their money quickly if they expect prices to increase

C.The price condition has an influence on consumer behavior

D.Traditional assumptions about earning and spending are reliable.

Passage2

Questions6to10are based on the following passage:

The young people who talk of the village as being“dead”are talking nothing but nonsense,as in their hearts they must surely know.

No,the village is not dead.There is more life in it now than there ever was.But it seems that“Village life”is dead.Gone for ever.It began to decline(衰落)about a hundred years ago,when many girls left home to go into service in town many miles away,and men also left home in increasing number in search of a work,and home was where work was.

There are still a number of people alive today who can remember.What “village life”meant the early years of the present century?It meant

knowing and being known by everybody else in the village.It meant finding your entertainment in the village of within walking distance of it.It meant housewives tied to the home all day and every day.It meant going to bed early to save lamp—oil and coal.

Then came the First World War and the Second World War.After each war,new ideas,new attitudes,new trades and occupations were revealed to villagers.The long—established order of society was no longer taken for granted.Electricity and the motorcar were steadily operating to make “village life”and“town life”almost alike.Now with the highly developed science and technology and high—level social welfare for all, there is no point whatever in talking any longer about“village life.“It is just life,and that a better life.

Finally,if we have any doubts about the future,or about the many changes,which we have seen in our lives,we have only to look in at the school playground any mid—morning;or see the children as they walk homeward in little groups.Obviously these children are better fed,better clothed,better educated,healthier,prettier and happier than any generation of children that ever before walked the village street.

6.By saying that village is not dead,but“village life”is dead, the writer suggests that_________

A.those young people who talk of the village as being“dead”are wrong

B the two statements are against each other

C.“village life”today is rather uninteresting

D.“village life”today is no longer like what is used to be.

7.It was_________that“village life”began to take a sharp turn.

A.about a century ago

B.during the two world wars

C.with electricity and motorcars introduced into the village

D.only recently

8.As is suggested in paragraph2,villagers in the past_________

A.lived a simpler life than villagers today

B.knew fewer people than villagers today.

C.found it difficult to enjoy themselves

D.liked to wash themselves with cold water.

9.The expression“....”There is no point whatever in talking about in paragraph3means that_________

A.there is no end to the talking about....

B.It is harmful to talk about….

C.It is not meaningless to talk about....

D.there is no reason for talking about

10.From the passage we can see that the writer’s attitude toward “village life”is__________

A.positive

B.negative

C.neutral

D.unclear

Passage3

The market investigation is indispensable to sales promotion.They are closely related as the lips and teeth,so to speak.What you produce is for sale on the market.It would be impossible to succeed in selling a product without first investigating the market.

In the international market,goods on sale coming from different countries and suppliers are always facing keen competition.Under such circumstances,they will try everything possible to familiarize themselves with the market conditions.In making investigations,we ought to get information about what similar items the competitors are offering on the market,what prices they are quoting(报价),what features their products have,who are their regular customers,etc.Then,how can we obtain such information?

There are many channels that we can make use of in doing this sort of work.The commercial counselor's offices of our embassies stationed abroad can help us in making market investigations.Nowadays,our import

and export corporations send their trade groups abroad every now and then. One of their purposes is to make market surveys on the spot.

Certainly,face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen are also important channels to get market information.The Chinese Export Commodities Fairs and some other fairs of similar nature as well as visits of foreign businessmen provide us with such opportunities.Of course, there are some other ways of making market investigations.

11.In making market investigation,one should_________.

A.get enough information concerned

B.advertise his products

C.produce high quality goods

D.none of the above

12.The word"indispensable"in the first line means_________.

A.impossible

B.essential

C.advisable

D.available

13Which of the following statements is not true?

A.The relationship between market investigation and sales promotion is just as that of the lips and teeth.

B.It is impossible to succeed in selling a product without market investigation.

C.There are various ways of making market investigation.

D.Production goes before market investigation.

14.Making market investigation is very important because_________.

A.in market,goods on sale are numerous

B.every producer is facing keen competition

C.it can greatly promote sales

D.all of the above

15.All the following are channels to get market information except _________.

A.to have commercial counselor’s office of our embassies stationed abroad

B.to promote the quality of our own products

C.to send trade groups abroad every now and then

D.to have face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen

PartⅡVocabulary and Structure(30%)

Directions:In this part there are30incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

16.In arithmetic the rules of addition are basic,and all the other rules are built on this__________.

A.basis

B.bases

C.base

D.basises

17.Then the speaker__________the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.

A.went for

B.went after

C.went into

D.went on

18.Cake__________of flour,sugar,egg and some other ingredients.

A.contained

B.consists

C.includes

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/138666802.html,posed

19.Mr.Tyler asked his son to pay more__________to his study.

A.notice

B.attraction

C.concern

D.attention

20.He is__________of an actor.

A.anybody

B.anything

C.somebody

D.something

21.I remember__________to help us if we ever got into trouble.

A.once offering

B.him once offering

C.to offer him

D.something

22.“Shall I turn on the television?”–“No,I’d rather not __________television tonight.”

A.have watched

B.to watch

C.watch

D.for watching

23.When I was younger I__________long distance,but now I’m out of practice.

A.was used to walk

B.got used to walk

C.was used to walking

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/138666802.html,ed to walking

24.It is the Party__________has been leading us from victory to victory.

A.since

B.which

C.who

D.that

__________sets man apart from the rest of the animal kingdom is his ability to speak.

A.Which

B.Whom

C.Who

D.What

25.Poverty depresses most people,__________my father it was otherwise.

A.in case

B.in case of

C.in the case of

D.in any case

26.he weather__________us from climbing the mountain.

A.discharged

B.disguised

C.disturbed

D.discouraged

27.The teacher said that the classroom was empty__________a few chairs.

A.but for

B.except for

C.apart from

D.besides

28.This is the hotel__________I like to stay.

A.in which

B.at which

C.to which

D.at that

29.The child took a spoonful and tasted it carefully__________it was hot.

A.in case

B.provided

C.if

D.unless

30.__________impossible to make a living in real estate,Nancy added insurance as a side line.

A.It’s being

B.Its being

C.It is

D.It being

31.She__________in wearing that old–fashioned hat.

A.insists

B.persists

C.assists

D.consists

32.The__________horse ran away from the fire.

A.having frightened

B.frightening

C.frightened

D.frighten

33.Dr.Bruce will first give you a summary of the situation and then discuss it__________.

A.at interval

B.at random

C.at issue

D.at length

34.The secret agent kept looking back because he was afraid of __________.

A.followed

B.being followed

C.having followed

D.having been followed

35.The mother flatly rejected my suggestion that she__________her daughter the next week.

A.meet

B.would meet

C.met

D.had met

36.Something is wrong with your truck.You’d better have it __________.

A.repairing

B.repair

C.repaired

D.to be repaired

37.The storm delayed__________Yokohama Harbor.

A.the ship to leave

B.the ship’s leaving

C.the leaving ship

D.to leave the ship

38.Evidence came up__________specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D./

39.__________is often the case,workers have over fulfilled their work program.

A.Which

B.It

C.That

D.As

40.Let’s have a look at what we’ve got here,__________?

A.will you

B.shall we

C.don’t we

D.will we

41.__________he come tomorrow,I should give him the dictionary he needs.

A.Had

B.Should

C.Were

D.Would

42.The French pianist who had been praised very highly__________to

be a great disappointment.

A.turned off

B.turned up

C.turned out

D.turned down

43.With increased taxation and rising prices,I am going to have to __________on quite a lot of things–clothes,records and so on.

A.cut off

B.cut in

C.cut out

D.cut down

44.The boy would do everything but__________his fault.

A.to admit

B.admitting

C.admit

D.would admit

45.The employee was told to finish the job_____what happened.

A in spite of

B regardless of

C ahead of

D for the sake of

PartⅢIdentification(10%)

Directions:Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A,B,C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

46.Many a woman feel entitled to more in life than just housework.

A B C D

47.She is looking forward to go to Europe after she finishes her studies at the university.

A B C D

48.No sooner had the hikers set out on their trip as it began to rain heavily.

A B C D

49.Neither rain nor sleet nor keep the mailman from his appointed rounds.

A B C D

50.He is proud to have never been beaten at chess.

A B C D

51.Having eaten the cherry pie,I struck several pits and nearly broke

a tooth.

A B C D

52.John is not enough intelligent to pass this economics class without help.

A B C D

53.The period during when people learned to smelt iron is called the Iron Age.

A B C D

54.Mark Twain is a good representative of post–Civil War authors because of his place of birth,education,and how he wrote.

A B C D

55.It’s high time they begin to take you seriously and they know it.

A B C D

PartⅣCloze(10%)

Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage,and for each blank there are4choices marked A,B,C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

At1:30this morning,local police finally caught the jewel thief whom they had been trying to trap(诱捕)for the past two months.56the man they arrested,James Smith,57that he was the thief,he was58with several diamond rings in his59.Police saw Smith60a jewelry store on Main Street at1:16A.M..61seeing the police,Smith jumped62his auto,and a high –speed chase followed for the next fourteen minutes.The police finally 63Smith off the road and his64hit a tree.

When the police searched Smith’s65,they found the diamond rings 66in an inside pocket of his jacket.Although Smith claimed that the diamonds were fake(假的),the owner of the jewelry store67the most68

robbery incident happened69them70his missing jewels.

Smith is now awaiting his first visit to court in a cell in the town jail.If he does not71,a jury(陪审团)will have to decide his guilt or innocence.72,a representative of the police stated today that they have no73that he will be found to be74.This spokesman also stated that they hoped that the alarm75in the community by all the recent robberies would be calmed by Smith’s arrest.

56.A.When B.After C.Until D.Although

57.A.accepted B.denied C.ignored D.rejected

58.A.captured B.chased C.tracked D.traced

59.A.safe B.possession C.provision D.own

60.A.leaving B.entering C.robbering D.stealing

61.A.To B.For C.At D.On

62.A.from B.into C.over D.off

63.A.urged B.imposed C.forced D.attempted

64..truck B.motorbike C.car D.bicycle

65.A.coat B.cloth C.clothing D.costume

66.A.discovered B.covered C.recovered D.hidden

67.A.when B.where C.which D.what

68.A.recent B.popular C.former D.attractive

69.A.regarded B.accepted C.treated D.identified

70.A.with B.upon C.like D.as

71.A.admit B.prove C.confess D.exhibit

72.A.Therefore B.However C.Or D.And

73.A.evidence B.suspect C.opinion D.doubt

74.A.guilty B.sorry C.ashamed D.miserable

75.A.objected B.led C.caused D.promoted

PartⅤTranslation(20%)

Section A

Directions:In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the3passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.

76.A scientist who wants to predict the way in which consumers(消费者)will spend their money must study consumer behavior.

77.This shows us that traditional assumptions(假设)about earning and

spending are not always reliable.

78.It began to decline(衰落)about a hundred years ago,when many girls left home to go into service in town many miles away,and men also left home in increasing number in search of a work,and home was where work was.

79.The market investigation is indispensable to sales promotion.They are closely related as the lips and teeth,so to speak.

80.The Chinese Export Commodities Fairs and some other fairs of similar nature as well as visits of foreign businessmen provide us with such opportunities.

Section B

Directions:In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.

81.国庆节到了，咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。

82.每当我学习中遇到困难，他总是来帮助我。

83.箱子太重了那孩子搬不动。

84.你最好马上去年医生。

85.我们锻炼得越多，身体越健康。

2015年下半年江苏省成人学士学位英语试题及答案

2015年下半年江苏省成人学士学位英语试题及答案

（江苏省） 成人本科学士学位英语水平统一考试 2015年11月21日 下午14∶00-16-00 1. A. agent B. ahead C. alive D. along 2. A. measure B. feather C. eastern D. peasant 3. A. fool B. tool C. boot D. foot 4. A. fork B. work C. port D. sort 5. A. tough B. rough C. enough D. though 6. A. window B. know C. flower D. flow 7. A. silence B. island C. rescue D. roast 8. A. there B. theory C. thought D. thorough 9. A. super B. supply C. suppose D. surround 10. A. furniture B. purpose C. nurse D. surprise

Part II 词汇与语法知识（共30小题：每题0.5分，共15分） 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并在答题卡相应的 题号后填涂选项。 11. The U.S. Federal Reserve Bank is expected to ______ interest rates on Tuesday. A. raise B. lift C. charge D. vary

2019年成人英语三级考试必做试题

1. As is known to all, color-blind people often find it difficult to ________ between red and green. A.separate B. isolate C.contrast D. distinguish 2.Your advice would be ________ valuable to him, who is at present at his wit's end. A.exceedingly B. excessively C.extensively D. exclusively 3.The government has planned to ________ new industries in areas of high unemployment. A.concentrate B. focus C.center D. direct 4.Since the issue was extremely _________ , we dealt with it immediately. A.resistant B. intense C.urgent D. instant 5.The epidemic (流行病) was made worse when top leaders tried to hide the ________ of the disaster and present its impact as slight. A.scale B. rank C.range D. Having spoken of 参考答案 1.D) 考查近义动词的语义及搭配用法。各选项的意思及用法是：选项A)separate使分开，区分，区别，常用结构是“separate A from B”。如：separate cause from effect区分因果关系;选项B)isolate使隔离，使孤立，常用于isolate…from结构中。如：Several towns have been isolated from the outside world by the flood.有好几个城镇因洪水与外界隔绝了。选项C)contrast对比，对照，常用于“contrast A with B”结构中。如：contrast Europe with America 将欧美两洲做一番比较;选项D)distinguish区分，辨别，常用于“distinguish A from B/distinguish between A and B”结构中。如：distinguish between right and wrong/distinguish right from wrong明辨是非。根据题干中的介词及句意，可判断出选项D)应为正确答案。全句意思为“众所周知，色盲的人很难区分红色与绿色”。 2.A) 考查副词语义。各选项的意思分别是：选项A)exceedingly非常地，十分地;选项B)excessively过分地，过多地;选项C)extensively 广阔地，广大地，广泛地;选项D)exclusively独有地，独享地;排斥地。根据题意，不难判断出选项A)应为正确答案。全句意思是“你的建议对他将非常有价值，他现在已智穷计尽”。 3.A)

成人英语三级考试作文押题及答案(7)

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