安徽大学研究生英语考试vocabularyd

上册unit 2

Many countries have adopted systems of conventional education in order to enhance the average level of education .许多国家采用传统教育系统以提高教育的平均水平

Intoxicated by a sense of its own power, mankind has proceeded further and further with experiments that could destroy itself and the world.被自我力量的沉醉,人类一步步发展,一步步实验,可能会破坏自己和世界

As nations are able to produce tens of millions of casualties in a matter of hours, peace has become a moral imperative必要的事.由于国家能够在几小时内产生数以百万计的伤亡人数,和平已成为一种道德义务。

The grim-looking woman with graying hair, suddenly bursting out in a frenzy, frightened us all away.一个白发冷酷的女人,突然疯狂的大声喊叫,吓坏了我们所有人。

This is the worst-case scenario: in a few years, output in South-east Asia could be 30 to 40 percent below what it was in 1997, with who knows what consequences.这是最坏的情况:几年后,东南亚地区的产量可能会低于1977年的30~40%,有谁知道后果。

They have mortgaged our children’s future for the temporary convenience of the present.他们为了现在一时的方便抵上了我们孩子的未来。

The site features a comprehensive reading list and assignments tailored to graduate students who enroll in this class.这个网站列出一个综合性阅读清单并且给选入这个班的同学布置量身定制的作业。

Not only did I become a single mother when I left, but my family changed; it became somehow less valuable without a man, less valuable and a lot more vulnerable.易受伤害的

Like any new product entering the food supply, genetically modified foods must be subjected to受到rigorous严格的testing.转基因食品必须经过严格的测试。

Over two thirds of British women embarked从事、着手 on a new diet or fitness regime at the start of this year, according to the survey.超过三分之二的英国女性开始了新的饮食或健身制度在今年年初,据调查。

Unit 3

If self-treatment is used, the traveler must realize that the treatment may not be complete and may mask掩盖 the effects of other diseases.

The traditional family unit, he says, is an irreplaceable form of social capital, embodying体现the “spirit of sacrifice”; teaching traditional morality is a necessary investment in good habits.

Many guidelines now in place were designed to shield 保护purchasers from excess fees and unnecessary charges.现在许多指

南被恰当的设计来保护购买者摆脱多余的费用和不必要的费用。Even city dwellers view enough TV specials, showing carnivores preying on herbivores, to understand that death in the wild can be as agonizing痛苦难忍的 and ugly as anywhere else.

This was a brilliant idea, because mathematicians had been playing with elliptic curves for more than a century, and had developed plenty of ways of manipulating操纵them.

Physically, I found John unattractive and I didn’t kn ow how I was going to overcome my initial reaction; but being able to disguise掩饰my feelings is a crucial part of my job.

What perplexed困惑的the moralists was American society’s sudden inability to cope with the poor—or with drugs or lust or any of the thousand and one weaknesses to which human beings have always been susceptible.

Concern for the wellbeing of our closest relatives, the other primates, increasingly permeates弥漫、渗透 debates about the environment, zoos, circuses and laboratory research.

There will be a woman somewhere who will respect his incredible determination who will be enchanted被迷住 by his own personal magic.

The figures were below some forecasts, but analysts were consoled 安慰同情 by ＄32 million in unexpected gains from tax credits.

下册 unit 2

As he had forgotten his keys, he got into the house by the simple expedient 应急手段of climbing through the window.

He was tired and he needed a shave, and that awful eye was getting blacker. But he was big and strong and sane神志清醒. A woman would be safe with him, I thought.

The school newspaper sells space to jubilant fraternities, sororities, and houses that have good news to impart .告知

A visit to the site by a group of several persons can usually bring out new ideas or verify验证 opinions most helpful to the planning study of any recreation area .

You should not arrive prematurely, which make superior feel embarrassed for unfinished preparing, and not arrive tardy, for it is discourteous不礼貌的 to let superior wait long.

Men have always lived in a tentative假设 world, and in suspension of ultimate judgments where and when necessary.

In a world of dubious可疑的 economic statistics, changes in the official reserves must rate as one of the most unreliable indicators .

One effect of the proposal, which puts a premium重视 on population instead of economic strength, as in the past, would be to take jobs from European nations and give more to such countries as India.

The means derived by tossing coins抛硬币 may determine not only the temporal organization of the dance but also its spatial design .

Our enemy has already devoured吞噬huge areas of the world, putting men behind concrete walls and iron curtains and barbed wire, reducing them to slavery.

Unit 4

Even leading immigrant移民的 societies with superior resources, like the United States, Canada and Australia , took many generations to reach their present level of sophistication and maturity.

I thought it necessary, though at the hazard危险 of being boring, to examine at full length this popular notion that wealth consists in money, or in gold and silver.

We’ve drawn up a tentative暂定的program for the following five days, which lasts from tomorrow till the day you board the plane to San Francisco.

And, crumbling the handkerchief in her hand, she went down the stairs to the kitchen in search of Uncle Peter. As she passed the stove, she shoved the handkerchief into the flames and with impotent无力的 anger watched it burn.

Some programs on television have degenerated into weary 厌烦的repetitions of each other.

In the Charter of the United Nations, the peoples express their determination to save succeeding以后的 generations from the scourge of war which has brought untold sorrow to mankind.

Too rigid严格的 parental control fosters rebellion of children.

He came to see me and in generous and emotional style offered to resign so as to relieve解除me of any embarrassment .

Celia immediately sensed an antagonism between herself and the director of research which would persist持续into the future.

The evidence suggests that our sense of touch is programmed to diminish减少with age.

Unit 5

My most vivid memory, however , is associated with lugging endless buckets of water to assuage缓和、减轻 their thirst.

The juicy, golden orange flesh has a flavor reminiscent of 回忆的apricot.

The president has been accused of failing to articulate明确表达 an overall vision in foreign affairs.

There is no need to add any fertilizer unless the soil is very impoverished .贫困的

The doctors have successfully concluded preliminary初步的tests. There is frequently little direct communication between undergraduate courses and subsequent careers, although in some cases a particular course may be essential prerequisite .先决条件Therapists, as much as they are able, must empty their minds of preconceptions偏见 about their clients and trust the significance of their own responses.

I believe someone made a malicious恶意的 phone call to the police and gave them my name .

They had been inculcated教育、灌输 from an early age not to get themselves involved in any kind of trouble outside the confines of their own home.

Mr Khatami is under growing pressure to fulfill his promises to foster促进、培养 a more tolerant and democratic Islamic society.

2017年考研英语考试真题

2017年考研英语二真题 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different，with academics，writers，and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 .：A few wealthy people will own all the capital，and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.. A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort，one 4 by purposelessness：Without jobs to give their lives 5 ，people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 ，t oday’s unem ployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression，double the rate for 7 Americans. Also，some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality，mental-health problems，and addicting 9 poorly-educated，middle-aged people is a shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work，a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today，the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring，degrading，unhealthy，and a waste of human potential，” says John Danaher，a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway. These days，because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers，people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s work，I often feel 18 ，” Danaher says，adding，“In a world in which I don’t have to work，I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters. 1. [A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring 2. [A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty 3. [A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction 4. [A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured 5. [A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom 6. [A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless 7. [A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated 8. [A] explanation [B] requirement [C] compensation [D] substitute 9. [A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among 10. [A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D] set aside 11. [A] statistically [B] occasionally [C] necessarily [D] economically 12. [A] chances [B] downsides [C] benefits [D] principles 13. [A] absence [B] height [C] face [D] course 14. [A] disturb [B] restore [C] exclude [D] yield 15. [A] model [B] practice [C] virtue [D] hardship 16. [A] tricky [B] lengthy [C] mysterious [D] scarce 17. [A] demands [B] standards [C] qualities [D] threats 18. [A] ignored [B] tired [C] confused [D] starved 19. [A] off [B] against [C] behind [D] into 20. [A] technological [B] professional [C] educational [D] interpersonal

2020年安徽大学812英语综合知识考研精品资料

2020年安徽大学812英语综合知识考研精品资料 说明：本套考研资料由本机构多位高分研究生潜心整理编写，2020年考研初试首选资料。 一、安徽大学812英语综合知识考研真题汇编 1．安徽大学812英语综合知识2006、（回忆版）2013年考研真题，暂无答案。 说明：分析历年考研真题可以把握出题脉络，了解考题难度、风格，侧重点等，为考研复习指明方向。 二、2020年安徽大学812英语综合知识考研资料 2．戴炜栋、何兆熊《新编简明英语语言学教程》考研相关资料 （1）戴炜栋、何兆熊《新编简明英语语言学教程》考研资料[笔记+课件+复习题+提纲] ①安徽大学812英语综合知识之戴炜栋、何兆熊《新编简明英语语言学教程》考研复习笔记。 说明：本书重点复习笔记，条理清晰，重难点突出，提高复习效率，基础强化阶段首选资料。 ②安徽大学812英语综合知识之戴炜栋、何兆熊《新编简明英语语言学教程》本科生课件。 说明：参考书配套授课PPT课件，条理清晰，内容详尽，版权归属制作教师，本项免费赠送。 ③安徽大学812英语综合知识之戴炜栋、何兆熊《新编简明英语语言学教程》考研核心题库（含答案）。 说明：按照大纲、历年真题、指定参考书精心编写，结合考试侧重点和难度使该题库更具针对性和实战性。 ④安徽大学812英语综合知识之戴炜栋、何兆熊《新编简明英语语言学教程》复习提纲。 说明：该科目复习重难点提纲，提炼出重难点，有的放矢，提高复习针对性。 3．吴伟仁《美国文学史及选读》考研相关资料 （1）吴伟仁《美国文学史及选读》考研资料[笔记+课件+提纲] ①安徽大学812英语综合知识之吴伟仁《美国文学史及选读》考研复习笔记。 说明：本书重点复习笔记，条理清晰，重难点突出，提高复习效率，基础强化阶段首选资料。 ②安徽大学812英语综合知识之吴伟仁《美国文学史及选读》本科生课件。 说明：参考书配套授课PPT课件，条理清晰，内容详尽，版权归属制作教师，本项免费赠送。 ③安徽大学812英语综合知识之吴伟仁《美国文学史及选读》复习提纲。 说明：该科目复习重难点提纲，提炼出重难点，有的放矢，提高复习针对性。 （2）吴伟仁《美国文学史及选读》考研核心题库（含答案） ①安徽大学812英语综合知识考研核心题库之吴伟仁《美国文学史及选读》选择题精编。 ②安徽大学812英语综合知识考研核心题库之吴伟仁《美国文学史及选读》填空题精编。 ③安徽大学812英语综合知识考研核心题库之吴伟仁《美国文学史及选读》名词解释精编。 ④安徽大学812英语综合知识考研核心题库之吴伟仁《美国文学史及选读》简答题精编。 ⑤安徽大学812英语综合知识考研核心题库之吴伟仁《美国文学史及选读》论述题精编。 说明：本题库涵盖了该考研科目常考题型及重点题型，根据历年考研大纲要求，结合考研真题进行的分类汇编并给出了详细答案，针对性强，是考研复习首选资料。 三、资料全国统一零售价 4．本套考研资料包含以上一、二部分（不含教材），全国统一零售价：[￥268.00] 特别说明： ①本套资料由本机构编写组按照考试大纲、真题、指定参考书等公开信息整理收集编写，仅供考研复习参考，与目标学校及研究生院官方无关，如有侵权、请联系我们将立即处理。 ②资料中若有真题及课件为免费赠送，仅供参考，版权归属学校及制作老师，在此对版权所有者表示感谢，如有异议及不妥，请联系我们，我们将无条件立即处理！ 四、2020年研究生入学考试指定/推荐参考书目（资料不包括教材）

研究生英语考试试卷

General English Qualifying Test for Non-English Major Graduate Students 2008 (A 卷) ******************************考试注意事项*************************** 一．本考试由两部分组成：试卷一（Paper One）包括听力理解、词汇与结构、阅读理解三部分，共70题，按顺序统一编号；试卷二（Paper Two）包括改错、写作。 二．试卷一的答案请按要求在答题卡上填涂，否则无效。试卷二的改错、写作部分请直接在试卷二上答题. Paper One Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A., B., C. and D., and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear: You will read: A. At the office. B. In the waiting room. C. At the airport. D. In a restaurant. From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A. "At the office" is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center. 1. A. The weather has been warm lately. B. The furnace has broken down. C. The building’s heating system dries the air. D. The woman should put medicine on her lips. 2. A. A furnished house. B. A recent book. C. A refinished cellar. D. A new record. 3. A. They need to turn up ahead. B. She doesn’t know where State Street is. C. There was no left turn at the last intersection. D. The man missed the turn.

研究生英语期末考试试卷

ad if 命 封 线 密

A. some modern women prefer a life of individual freedom. B. the family is no longer the basic unit of society in present-day Europe. C. some professional people have too much work to do to feel lonely. D. Most Europeans conceive living a single life as unacceptable. 5.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To review the impact of women becoming high earners. B. To contemplate the philosophy underlying individualism. C. To examine the trend of young people living alone. D. To stress the rebuilding of personal relationships. Passage Two American dramas and sitcoms would have been candidates for prime time several years ago. But those programs －though some remain popular －increasingly occupy fringe times slots on foreign networks. Instead, a growing number of shows produced by local broadcasters are on the air at the best times. The shift counters longstanding assumptions that TV shows produced in the United States would continue to overshadow locally produced shows from Singapore to Sicily. The changes are coming at a time when the influence of the United States on international affairs has annoyed friends and foes alike, and some people are expressing relief that at least on television American culture is no longer quite the force it once was. “There has always been a concern that the image of the world would be shaped too much by American culture,” said Dr. Jo Groebek, director general of the European Institu te for the Media, a non-profit group. Given the choice, he adds, foreign viewers often prefer homegrown shows that better reflect local tastes, cultures and historical events. Unlike in the United States, commercial broadcasting in most regions of the world －including Asia, Europe, and a lesser extent Latin America, which has a long history of commercial TV －is a relatively recent development. A majority of broadcasters in many countries were either state-owned or state-subsidized for much of the last century. Governments began to relax their control in the 1980’s by privatizing national broadcasters and granting licenses to dozens of new commercial networks. The rise of cable and satellite pay-television increased the spectrum of channels. Relatively inexperienced and often financed on a shoestring, these new commercial stations needed hours of programming fast. The cheapest and easiest way to fill airtime was to buy shows from American studios, and the bidding wars for popular shows were fierce. The big American studios took advantage of that demand by raising prices and forcing foreign broadcasters to buy less popular programs if they wanted access to the best-selling shows and movies. “The studio priced themselves out of prime time,” said Harry Evans Sloan, chairman of SBS Broadcasting, a Pan-European broadcaster. Mr. Sloan estimates that over the last decade, the price of American programs has increased fivefold even as the international ratings for these shows have declined. American broadcasters are still the biggest buyers of American-made television shows, accounting for 90% of the $25 billion in 2001 sales. But international sales which totaled $2.5 billion last year often make the difference between a profit and a loss on show. As the pace of foreign sales slows －the market is now growing at 5% a year, down from the double-digit growth of the 1990’s －studio executives are rethinking production costs. 6. Which of the following best characterizes the image embodied in American shows? A. Self-contradictory B. Prejudice-free C. Culture-loaded D. Audience-targeted 7. The intervention of governments in the 1980’s resulted in __________ . A. the patenting of domination shows and movies B. the emergence of new commercial networks C. the promotion of cable and satellite pay-television D. the intense competition coming from the outside 8. The phrase “on a shoestring” (Para. 6) most probably means __________. A. in need of capital B. after a fashion C. on second thoughts D. in the interests of themselves 9. The main reason why American dramas and sitcoms are driven out of prime time is that ____. A. they lose competitiveness B. they are not market-oriented C. they are too much priced D. they fall short of audience expectations 10. American studio producers will give thought to production costs __________. A. if they have no access to popular shows B. because their endeavors come to no avail C. since bidding wars are no longer fierce D. as international sales pace slows down Passage Three How shops can exploit people's herd mentality to increase sales 1. A TRIP to the supermarket may not seem like an exercise in psychological warfare—but it is. Shopkeepers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they had intended. Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors. Now researchers are investigating how “swarm intelligence” (th at is，how ants，bees or any social animal，including humans，behave in a crowd) can be used to influence what people buy. 2. At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome，Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani，a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology，described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon. Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted: for instance，by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store，forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them. Mr Usmani and Ronaldo Menezes，also of the Florida Institute of Technology, set out to enhance this tendency to buy more by playing on the herd instinct. The idea is that, if a certain product is seen to be popular, shoppers are likely to choose it too. The challenge is to keep customers informed about what others are buying. 3. Enter smart-cart technology. In Mr Usmani's supermarket every product has a radio frequency identification tag, a sort of barcode that uses radio waves to transmit information，and every trolley has a scanner that reads this information and relays it to a central computer. As a customer walks past a shelf of goods, a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product. If the number is high, he is more likely to select it too.

安徽大学 研究生英语 课文summary and comment

上册 Summary of Unit2(Recession-proofing your career) in the text,the author firstly tries to tell us that guaranteed jobs have already become history.These days,no matter what our official employment status,we are all temporary workers. But there is much that you can do to protect yourself from change and economic upheaval,by equipping yourself with the skills to manage your career more effectively.She then suggests some skills.She recommends discovering both your overt and covert talents,making sure that a wide range of positions are available to you,and never committing to any“hot job”which exceeds either your interest or talent.Moreover,you should cultivate and maintain an active network both inside and outside of your profession,to“market”yourself,to convince the employer that you are the most suitable candidate for the job.Finally,always follow work trends. I am bound to face the work dilemma in the future sooner or later.I quite agree with the author’s opinion.There is no reason for us to stop learning when we are working.The author’s suggestions will help me much in the foreseeable future. 翻译： 在文中，作者首先试图告诉我们，保证工作已经成为历史，如今，不管我们在职场从事的是什么工作，我们都只是临时工。但是你可以学习一些技能来更有效地规划自己的事业，使自己免受变化和经济震荡的影响。她提出一些技能。她建议，发现你的显性和隐性的人才，确保广泛的职位提供给你，决不承诺任何“热门工作”而超过你的兴趣或才能。你应该在自己的行业内外建立和维持一个活跃的人际网络，来“推销”自己，说服雇主，你是最合适的求职者。最后，总是遵循工作趋势。 我迟早要面对这个工作的窘境。我完全同意作者的观点。当我们工作的时候，我们没有理由停止学习。作者的建议将在可预见的将来，我有很多的帮助。 Summary of Unit3(Lies) People usually have very negative views regarding lies.Liars are frequently criticized,even cursed.Yet this passage exemplifies a different perspective,one which cruelly reveals the fact that everyone tells lies.We can not live without lying and the lies direct out thoughts and the truth.We need our lies to mask our fear and anxiety about life and death----about the many things we do not understand and control.Lies make us feel superior to other species.Religions abound with myths and tales,which are basically lies that provide human beings with a sense of safety.People need big lies,because lying disguises our mortality,our inadequacies,our fears and anxieties,our loneliness in the midst of the crowd. I just agree the author’s views in a certain degree.People say some white lies,but it is moral problems if a person always tells lies.No one would like a man who never speaks the truth.Lies can not make our life,also can not let the world better.Which can make the world better only the more beautiful heart. 翻译： 人们通常对谎言有很消极的看法。骗子经常被批评，甚至被诅咒。然而，这篇文章是一

安徽大学博士研究生导师工作条例

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