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最新高中英语动词

高中英语单词表

高中英语单词A开头单

1.accept vt.接受，承认

2.achieve v.达到，取得；完成，实现

3.add vi.&vt.加，增加，增进，补充说

4.admire vt.钦佩，赞美，羡慕

5.admit vt.接纳，让…进入，承认

6.advance[] vi.前进，进展vt.

推进，促进，提升，预付n.[C,U]前进，进展，进步，提10

升，预付款

7.advise vt.劝告，建议

8.afford vt.买得起，经受得住，承担得起

9.agree[] v.同意，赞成，答应

10.allow[] v.允许，准许

11.apologize /

apologise[] vi.道歉

12.appear[] vi.出现，看来，似乎

13.apple[] n.[C]苹果

14.argue[] v.争论，说服，证明

15.arrive[] vi.到达，(时间)到来，

得出(结论)，(婴儿)出生

16.ask[] v.问，要求；请求

17.astonish[] vt.使惊讶，使吃

惊

18.attack[] v.攻击n.[C,U]进攻；(疾

病)发作

19.attempt[] v.& n.尝试，试图

20.attend[] v.出席；照料，护理；注

意

21.attract[]vt.引起(兴趣、注意)，31

招引

22.awake[] v.(awoke, awoken /

awaked, awaked)醒，唤醒；使醒adj.(作表语)醒着的

高中英语单词B开头单词

bake[] v.烤，烘，焙

bathe[] v.浸，洗，(在河或海里)洗浴，游泳n.(用单37

数)游泳

be[]v.(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)是；

在；成为

beat[]v.(beat, beaten)敲打，(脉，心脏)跳动，打胜，41

打赢

become[] v.(became, become)变得，成为；适合(某43

人)

begin[] v.(began, begun)开始，着手

believe[] v.相信，认为

belong[] vi.属于，为…所有

bend[] v.(bent, bent)使弯腰，弯曲，专心于

bite[]v.(bit, bitten)咬，迷住，(鱼)上钩n.[C]咬，49

伤痛

blame[] vt.责备，谴责n.[U]过失，责备

blow[]v.(blew, blown)吹，刮风，吹气n.[C]打，打击52

boil[] v.(水等)沸腾；(水)开，用开水煮；使(水等)

沸腾

born[] v.(动词bear的过去分词)出生adj.天生的，生55

来的

borrow[] v.(向别人)借，借用

bother[] v.& n.打扰，烦扰，麻烦

break[] v.(broke broken)打破，折断，打碎n.[C] 59

休息

breathe[] v.呼吸

bring[] vt.(brought, brought) 带来；传到；拿来；

引起

build[] v.(built, built)建筑(造)；建设(立)

burst[] v.(burst, burst)(使)破裂，突然发生，爆65

炸n.[C](感情等的)爆发

bury[] v.埋，埋葬

buy[] v.(bought, bought) 购买

can[]v.& aux. (could)能够，可以，可能，会

n.[C](美)罐头，听头，一罐之量

catch[] v.(caught, caught) v.

change[] v.改换，改变；更换，兑换n.[C,U]变72

化；零钱；找头

chat[] v.& n.聊天，闲谈

check[] v.检查，核对；寄存n.[C]检查，核对；(美) 75

支票(=英国的 cheque)；(饭馆等的)账单

choose[] v.(chose, chosen)挑选；选举

circle[] v.环绕，盘旋n.[C]圆，圈子

clap[] v.鼓掌，拍手n.[C]鼓掌声，拍手声

climb[] v.爬，攀登n.[C]攀登

close[] v.关，闭adj.& adv.[] 近，靠81

近

collect[] v.收集，搜集；领取；收钱；使(思想) 83

集中

comb[] v.梳n.[C]梳子

come[] v.(came, come) 来，到达，出现；开始

compare[] v.比较；比喻，比作；比得上

congratulate[] vt.祝贺，庆贺，88

恭喜

connect[] v.连接，相通，联想，衔接

consider[] v.考虑；把…看作；认为

contain[] vt.包含，包括；装，容纳

continent[] n.[C]大陆，大洲

continue[] v.继续，连续

control[] v.& n.控制，支配

cook[] v.烹调，煮，烧n.[C]厨师，炊事员

could[] v.aux.能，可能

count[] v.计数，计算，视为

cry[] v.喊叫，哭n.[C]叫喊，哭声

cure[] v.& n.治疗，痊愈

100

cut[] v.(cut, cut)& n.切，剪，割，伤口

101

102

高中英语单词D开头单词

103

dance[] v.& n.跳舞，舞会

104

dare[] v.(用作情态动词或实义动词)敢

105

decide[] v.下决心，决定

106

declare[] vt.声明，断言；宣布

107

defeat[] vt.击败；战胜；使落空，使受挫n.[C,U] 108

失败，击败

109

defend[] v.防守，保卫；辩护，辩解

110

deliver[] vt.投递，传送

111

demand[] vt.要求，需要n.[C,U]要求；需要112

depend[] vi.依靠，指望

113

describe[] vt.描述；叫做

114

desert2[] vt.舍弃，遗弃

115

design[] v.设计；计划 [C,U]设计；企图

116

desire[] vt.期望，要求n.[U,C]意欲，要求117

destroy[] vt.毁坏，毁灭

118

determine[] v.决定，决心

119

develop[]v.发展；培养，发扬；开发；患(病)；120

冲洗(照片)

121

devote[] vt.把…奉献(给)，致力于；把…专用122

于

123

die[] v.死；渴望

124

dig[](dug, dug) v.挖，掘

125

disappoint[] vt.使失望

126

discover[] vt.发现

127

discuss[] vt.讨论

128

disturb[] vt.打扰；弄乱

129

dive[] vi.& n.跳水，潜水，俯冲

130

divide[] vt.分，划分，分裂，(数学用语)除

131

do[](did, done) v.做，干，办，为；有益，产生132

效果；尽(力)；处理，收拾，洗刷，整理；(对)适合，行，可以；(用133

于构成主要动词的否定式或疑问式、代替重复出现的主要动词或谓134

语部分、构成倒装句等)

135

(用复数)双打v.(使)加倍，(使)翻番

136

draw[] v.(drew, drawn)画，绘制；拖，拉，抽出

137

drink[] v.(drank, drunk)喝饮(酒) n.[U,C]饮料；138

酒

139

drive[]v.(drove, driven)驾驶，开(车)；驱赶，迫140

使

141

dry[] v.擦干，弄干，变干adj.干的，干燥的；干涸的142

高中英语单词E开头单词

143

earn[] vt.赚得；博得；赢

144

eat[] v.(ate, eaten)吃

145

employ[] vt.雇用，使用

146

empty[] adj.空的vt.倒空

147

encourage[] vt.鼓励

148

enjoy[] v.喜欢，欣赏

149

enter[] v.进入，参加

150

envy[] vt.& n.羡慕；忌妒

151

escape[] n.& vi.逃脱，逃跑，漏出

152

event[] v.[C]事件，大事；(比赛的)项目

153

examine[] vt.检查；询问

154

excite[] vt.使兴奋，使激动

155

excuse1[] v.原谅；宽恕

156

exist[] vi.存在，生存

157

expect[] vt.期待，预期；以为

158

explain[] v.解释；说明

159

explode[] v.(使)爆炸，(使)发脾气

160

exploit[] vt.剥削；开发，开采

161

express[] vt.表达，表示adj.快速的，特殊162

的n.快车，快递，专使adv.乘快车，以快递方式

163

face2[] v.面向，面对

164

高中英语常用词形变化规则精编

高中英语常用词形变化规则精编一、动词 1. 动词过去式和过去分词 1）. 一般在动词原形后加-ed look --- looked; need--- needed 2）. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move --- moved 3）. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed carry --- carried; study--- studied；以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed stay--- stayed; destroy---destroyed 4）.以重读闭音节结尾的单词，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-ed. stop--- stopped; regret --- regretted 知识链接：重读闭音节三要素（1）一个元音字母后跟一个或几个辅音字母，必须是重读音节; （例如prohibit这个词，重读音节在-hi,而不在-bit，就不要双写t. prohibit---prohibited）（2）以一个辅音音素结尾；(例如fix,结尾的辅音音素为两个：/ks/,就不要双写x, fix---fixed; snow结尾为双元音/??/,也不要双写w. （3）元音字母发短元音。[?] [e] [i] [?] [?] 5）. 以-r音节（重读）结尾的词，双写r字母，再加-ed. refer ---referred; prefer --- preferred ; 如果-r音节不重读，则不用双写：offer---offered 6). 以-l结尾的动词，如果是重读闭音节，双写l, 再加-ed, 例如：control---controlled; 如果不重读，双写不双写l均可，例如travel---travelled/ traveled; quarrel---quarrelled / quarreled 2. 动词-ing变化规则 1). 一般情况下，直接在动词后加－ing work --- working; sleep --- sleeping; study--- studying 2). 动词以不发音的－e结尾，要去－e加－ing take --- taking; make ---making; dance --- dancing 3). 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加－ing cut--- cutting；put ---- putting; begin ---- beginning 4). 以－ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加－ing lie ---- lying ; tie ---- tying; die ---- dying 5). 以-l结尾的动词，如果是重读闭音节，双写l, 再加-ing, 例如：control---controlling; 如果不重读，双写不双写l均可，例如travel---travelling/ traveling; quarrel---quarrelling / quarreling (注意：辅音之后y变i, 现在分词是例外。) 3. 动词第三人称单数的变化规则： 1) 一般情况下，词尾加s，如；like----likes, want----wants. 2) 以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es，如，watch---watches, go---goes 3) 以y结尾的归两大类：元音字母+y要加s，如play----plays ；辅音字母+y要变y为i+es如study---studies 二、名词 1. 规则的可数名词的复数变化： 1）.一般情况加s ：book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls 2）.以s 、sh 、ch 、x结尾的加es ：class--- classes box----boxes match----matches 注意： (1) 以-th结尾的名词直接加-s如：mouth—mouths path—paths ; month—months, ninth—ninths, youth—youths. (2) stomach---stomachs (ch发/k/) 1

英语十大短语动词

put forward 1．propose or suggest提出 *The students put forward new proposals on the running of the college to the College Education Committee．学生们向学院教育委员会提出了管理学院的建议。 *I have put your name forward as the best for the job．我已提议你为这项工作的最佳人选。 2．move the hands of（a clock or watch）to a later time往前拨（钟表） *My watch was slow so I put it forward three minutes．我的表慢了，因此往前拨了3分钟。 3．move an event，appointment，etc．to an earlier time or date把…提前 *We had to put our holiday forward one month．我们不得不把我们的假期提前一个月。 *The warm weather has put the crops forward by a month．暖和的天气使庄稼早熟了一个月。 put forward 同义词: arouse assert bring up call down call forth conjure conjure up evoke invoke nominate posit put up raise state stick stir submit report back (1) 带回…的报告 (2) (采访等) 归来之后写[成…] (3) 调查后报告 refer to 1．make reference of allusion to；mention谈到；提到 *It was unwise in your speech to refer to rising unemployment．你在讲话中谈到失业率上升的情况，这是不明智的。 *The veteran fighter referred to his experiences during the Long March．那位战士提到他在长征中的经历。2．look at sth．for information查阅 *If you don't know what it means，refer to the dictionary．如果你不知道它的意思，可以查字典。 *In drawing up the plan，they went to the library to refer to many books．在制订计划时，他们到图书馆查阅了许多书籍。 3．concern；relate or apply to涉及；关于；有关 *The new law does not refer to the land used for farming．这项新法律不涉及农业用地。 *I have examined all the documents referring to the matter．我翻阅了所有关于此事的文件。 *What I have to say refers to all of you．我要讲的话与你们大家都有关。 4．send to sb．for decision or action提交…处理 *The shop referred the complaint to the maker of the article．那家商店将投诉意见转给了制造商。 *We referred the matter to the Finance Committee．我们把这事提交财务委员会处理。

高中英语动词短语整理及例句

come across I came across this book in an old bookstore in London. cut across We can gain some time if we cut across this field. run across Tom happened to run across Jennie in the park last Sunday. stumble across You never knew what long-buried secrets you might stumble across. look after I will look after her child when she is on a business trip. ask after He asked after her mother. inquire after He inquired after you after he learned the bad news. take after He takes after his father in being weak-minded. ask for I asked for the hand of his daughter in marriage. care for Lily spent years caring for her sick uncle. live for A lot of people say that they live for no purpose. look for He began to look for a new job immediately after he was fired. break into The thieves broke into the bank and stole the safe. get into We can't get any more people into the train. approve of The boss wouldn't approve of the plan. get off Excuse me, I have to get off at the next stop. feed off When fresh food and water are not available,the camel can feed off its hump. give off The flowers gave off a sweet fragrance. go off He went off in a great hurry. call on Sofia was intending to call on Miss Kitts. depend on My wife and daughter depend on me for their living. get on We do not get on well together.

高中英语常用动词搭配五十组

高中英语常用动词搭配五十组 1. agree agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 agree to sth. 同意agree on sth. 就…达成一致 2. ask ask for sth. 请求ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求得到… ask sb. for help 向某人求助ask leave 请假 ask sb. for a day’s leave 向某人请一天假ask for trouble 自找麻烦 ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事ask to do 请求做某事 3. break break down 出毛病，不运转break out 爆发，突然发生 break in 插嘴，打断说话break into 闯入 break away from 脱离，打破break off 打断 break up 打碎break with 与…断绝关系 break through 突破，冲跨break the law 犯法 4. bring bring about 导致bring back 带回，想起 bring down 降低，减少，使倒下bring forward 提出 bring on 使前进bring in 引来，引进 bring to 使苏醒bring out 取出，显示 bring up 养育，培养bring through 使度过困难,救活,穿越 bring sth. into being 使产生bring sth to an end 使…结束 bring around 说服，使…改变主意bring sth under 制服，镇压 bring together 使团结，使和解 5. call call for 请求，要求，为…而喊出，接，叫某人call on/ upon 号召，拜访 call out 召集，大声叫call up 召唤，召集，想起，打电话 call sb in 叫…进来call by 顺道访问 6. carry carry out 进行，开展，执行carry on 继续，开展 carry back 运回，拿回carry away 运走，冲走 carry off 夺走，获得carry forward 推进，发扬 carry sth in one’s arms 抱着carry sth about 随身携带 carry all/ everything before one 势如破竹carry sth too far 把某事做得过分 7. catch catch up 很快拾起，跟上，赶上catch the cold 着凉，伤风 catch at 试图抓住catch on 抓住，理解 catch up with 赶上，超过 8. come come about 发生，实现，产生come back 回来，想起来 come down 落下来come from 出生于，来自 come in 进入，进来come on 跟我来，加油 come out 出来，出版come along 快点，来吧 come to 来到，达到，结果是come up 走过来，走近，发芽，从土中长出 come across 走过，偶然遇到come after 跟着，跟随 come over 过来，胜过come by 走过，经过 come forth 出现，显现come round 苏醒 come through 安然度过come up to 来到…跟前 9. drive drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发狂 drive back 赶回，开回drive out 开出，消除，驱逐

常用英语动词短语固定搭配

常用英语动词短语 1. 动词 +about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about 关心 , 对... 有兴趣bring about 引起 ,使发生 set about 着手 , 开始 come about 发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2. 动词 +away throw away扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走 , 使入迷clear away 清除掉 , 消散 die away 逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away 冲走 take away 拿走 put away 收拾起来 , 存起来give away 背弃 , 泄露 wear away 磨掉 , 消耗 break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把 ... 打发走 3. 动词 +back keep back 隐瞒 ,忍住 hold back 控制住 call back 回电话 look back 回顾 give back 归还 take back 拿回 , 收回 4. 动词 +for run for竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for等候 long for 渴望 care for 关心 , 喜欢 search for 查找 call for要求,需要 change for 用... 换 apply for申请 seek for 寻找完美 .格式 .编辑 stand for 代表 , 表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for 乞求 look for 寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for 来拿 , 来取 5. 动词 +down burn down烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down 削减 , 砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down 平静下来 settle down安家 tear down拆毁,拆除 break down 坏了 , 垮了 ,分解turn down调小,拒绝 slow down 慢下来 put down 记下 , 写下 ,镇压bring down 使... 降低 , 使倒下come down 下落 , 传下 6. 动词 +at come at向...袭击 run at 冲向 , 向... 攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at 凝视 glance at 匆匆一瞥 knock at 敲门 , 窗等 smile at 冲某人笑 aim at 向 ... 瞄准 wonder at 惊讶 shout at 冲某人嚷嚷 work at 干... 活动研究 look at 看, 注视 glare at 怒视 laugh at 嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at 向 ... 射击 call at 拜访地点 7. 动词 +from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦

高中英语动词时态语态讲解及练习

1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。He usually goes to w ork at 7 o’clock every morning. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。

高中英语动词短语考点整理(高考必备)

重点中学高考资源整理高中英语（全册）动词短语考点汇总全册A-Z顺序整理，附例句

（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始

高中英语常用动词用法总结

1.bring 与take相反bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 拿来，带来，送来 bring about vt. 引起，突现，造成bring in 引进、引来、吸收 bring back 归还，带回来bring back to life (health) 使复生，使恢复健康bring out 显示出来，表现出来，讲清楚；出版；生产；提出bring on 使．．．前进bring up 提出；抚育大，教养bring down 1. 降低 2. 使．．．倒下2.break break away 突然逃掉或离开；断绝往来；改掉（习惯）；破除（旧做法） break away from 脱离．．．break the rule 违反规定 break down （身体）垮了；（谈话）中断；（机器）坏了；压倒，克服 break forth 突然（迸出）break in 突然进入，非法进入；插嘴，打岔 break into 破门而入；突然，一下子．．．；打扰，打断 break out爆发；突然（大声地）vt .break off vt. 打断,折断；中断，断绝（关系）break through 突破，打通break up 分散,折散；分解；腐蚀 3.burn燃烧，烧毁；烧着；晒黑 burn away vi. 熊熊燃烧；烧掉，烧完burn one’s fingers 吃亏 burn the midnight oil 开夜车burn down 把．．．烧成平地、烧光 The bedclothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt down . burn ... to the ground 烧毁，把．．．烧平 In the country the revolutionaries set fire to the nobles' castles and burnt them to the ground . ( SIIL 87 ) 4.matter vi. 有关系，有严重性，要紧没关系It doesn’t matter. It doesn’t matter that．．．．= It doesn’t make difference that．．．It doesn’t matter doing sth. n. What’s the matter?怎么啦？What’s the matter with ．．．? No matter what(how．．．)．．．不管怎么．．． It is no matter that．．．．没关系as a matter of fact事实上，不瞒你说 5.check check sth. 检查,调查,核对; 阻止,遏制check in 报到,签到,到达 check off 核对无误; 下班check on 查清楚,检查 check out 把…检查一遍,清点登记; 结账后离开(旅馆) check over 检查一遍check through 查看,校阅 check up (on) 检查,调查,核对check with 和…核对;和…相符n. make a check of 核对,检查check 支票, (饭馆)账单, 方案keep (hold) in check 控制住 6.burst burst through 冲破；爆裂；炸破；胀破burst forth 突然出现（发生）；(vi.) burst into tears (laughter, leaf, blossom) 突然（进入某种状态或发生某种情况） burst with 装得满满的，装得快要裂开了；非常，．．．之极突然．．．起来burst out laughing (crying… ) burst into song (sweat…) be bursting to do sth. 急于做．．．；迫切想做．．． 7.appear vi. link-v. = seem 似乎, 显得 appear to do sth. appear + adj. appear + done appear + sth. It appear that…. 8.look link-v look + adj. (过去分词，名词，介词短语，)看起来， look about 四周打量look about for 四处寻找look ahead 预测未来

英语常用动词短语

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高考英语常用动词短语

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