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中考英语总复习第三部分题型集训四短文填空试题人教新目标版

中考英语总复习第三部分题型集训四短文填空试题人教新目标版
中考英语总复习第三部分题型集训四短文填空试题人教新目标版

题型集训四短文填空

类型一语法填空

A[2017·娄底]

Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes 1.________(be) easy to ride. They run fast and make no 2.________(pollute). They become very popular, 3.________ the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents. So China plans 4.________(make) a new rule for the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is 5.________(heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license. It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride 6.________(them) electric bikes on the road.

People have different ideas after 7.________(hear) the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said happily, “8.________ a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer.” Some are not happy with the new rules at all. One rider said 9.________(sad), “I don't want to get a license. That's not convenient 10.________ me to get one.” Some don't care about it. A young rider said calmly, “I prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of China now. I hope they can come to Loudi earlier!”

B[2017·湖州]

Nathaniel Hawthorne 1.________(go) home with a broken heart. He told his wife Sophia that he lost his job. 2.________ his surprise, she spoke to him with great joy.

“Now,” she said 3.________(happy), “you can write your book! When you had your job, you didn't have time to write down 4.________ you were thinking about. Now, you are free. You can do what you like and make your dream 5.________(come) true!”

“Yes,” said the man sadly, “but what shall we live on while I 6.________(write) it?”

Then, she took out a small box and opened it. There was a large amount of money.

“I've always believed you are 7.________ talented man,” she told him. “I knew that someday you would write a great book. So every week, out of the money you gave me for everyday use, I saved a little bit. Now this money can help 8.________(we) through the year.”

With her trust and confidence, one of the 9.________(great) novels of American literature, The Scarlet Letter(《红字》), was born.

Some of the famous 10.________(story) have followed a word of encouragement or an act of confidence by a loved one or a best friend.

C[2017·枣庄]

Today, the 1.________(popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming 2.________ becoming famous players. In China, you 3.________(see) people playing basketball now and then in parks, schools and even 4.________(factory). Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has 5.________ become a popular sport to watch. Although America's NBA games are 6.________(famous) in the world, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. 7.________ number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There 8.________(be) also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like 9.________(they). These stars encourage young people 10.________(work) hard to achieve their dreams.

D[2017·聊城改编]

Dream House in California is not a house for only one or two children. It's a house for many 1.________(kid). It's a family. It's the future.

Imagine 2.________(live) in a hospital for many years because of illness. Imagine that one stays in a cold street 3.________ there is no other place to stay. These children need help. 4.________(they) need Dream House.

Many years ago, a little girl named Collin Rose 5.________(decide) that when she grew up,she would offer a warm home 6.________ those sick and homeless children. When she grew up, she became 7.________ nurse and made her dream come true. In November 2003, Collin Rose set up Dream House.

Collin Rose's efforts have 8.________(encourage) many people to help sick and homeless children.

“Every child should have a happy chi ldhood. We may help make these children's lives 9.________(good) than before. Your small help may 10.________(great) change their lives. No help is too small,” Collin Rose said.

类型二阅读填空

A[2017·岳阳]

In August 2016, China National Women's Volleyball Team beat Serbia(塞尔维亚) 3—1 in the final at the Rio Olympics and won the gold medal. They brought great joy 1.________ the whole country. Chairman Xi Jinping called on(号召) all the Chinese to 2.________ their spirit of perseverance(不屈不挠的精神) and never giving up.

Could you imagine 3.________ difficult their road to success was? During the match against the Brazil team in the Rio Olympic Games, the hope of winning was very little 4.________ the China team only won one match in the past 18 games between them. Almost all the audience thought the Brazil team would be the 5.________, but our girls didn't give up. They kept 6.________ fighting till the last second. To everyone's 7.________, they were so brave that they finally won the match. All the girls rushed to Lang Ping, their head coach, and hugged each 8.________ excitedly and happily. Zhu Ting was honored with the most valuable 9.________(MVP) because of her wonderful performance.

Today, everybody is 10.________ of women's volleyball team. Their spirit inspires(鼓舞) every Chinese.

B[2017·绥化改编]

Michael is always happy and positive(积极的). This really made me curious(好奇的). So one day I asked him 1.________ it, Michael replied, “Each day I say to 2.________ ‘Mike, you have two 3.________ today. You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood.’ I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad 4.________, I can choose to be a victim(牺牲者) or choose to learn from it. I choose to learn from it.”

“It isn't that easy,” I said.

Several years later, Michael had a serious 5.________. When I asked him what had gone through his mind

6.________ the accident took place, Michael replied, “As I lay on the ground, I remembered I had two choices:

I could choose to live or I could choose to 7.________. I chose to live. But in the operation(手术) room, I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses and I got really scared. In their eyes, I read ‘He's 8.________ dead man.’ I knew I needed to take 9.________. I told them, ‘I want to live. Please operate(手术) on me!’”

Michael lived, thanks 10.________ his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude(态度).

C[2017·大连改编]

Lose like a champion(冠军)

It is believed that participation and hard work is more important than winning, which is also the 1.________ of the Olympic Games. The story of Lee Chong Wei, a famous Malaysian badminton player, is certain to be a great symbol of the spirit.

Lee and Lin Dan, a famous 2.________ badminton player, have been rivals(对手) for years. Lee has been 3.________ by Lin Dan three times at the Olympic Games. But Lee never 4.________ up. He kept training hard to stay in good condition. In 2016, Lee 5.________ won Lin Dan in the semi-finals(半决赛) at the Rio Olympics. He fought hard in every match. 6.________ he was beaten by Chen Long in the final, people still speak 7.________ of Lee's spirit. He lost the match, but he was still a great champion 8.________ many people's hearts.

So here comes a question: Is winning 9.________ most important thing in such a competition? Of course,

“No”!What really matters is that one 10.________ never lose the courage to move on.

D[2017·昆明改编]

Are you still doing the “V” for victory sign? It's out. The latest popular hand gesture(手势) is putting both hands together to 1.________ a heart shape. It's 2.________ a “hand heart”.Many young pop stars in the USA do this in their photos. “The ‘hand heart’ gesture means something 3.________ ‘I love you’ and ‘thank you’,” said Taylor Swift, the country singer. “You can s end a sweet and simple message without 4.________ a word.” Swift often does it at 5.________ concerts. And some people think she makes this gesture 6.________.

Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did 7.________ “hand heart” and put the photos online. T hey did it to help out three children, whose parents died 8.________ a car accident.

In some Asian countries, the “hand heart” is popular too, 9.________ in a different way. People there put their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their 10.________. It means “I love you”.

E[2017·杭州]

Hitchbot

Have you ever seen a hitchhiker(搭便车的旅行者)standing by the side of a road? Now drivers in Canada might see 1.________ unusual hitchhiker: a hitchhiking robot.

One of its inventors, David Harris Smith, has hitched across Canada three times. Smith and a friend, Frauke Zeller, have built Hitchbot because they wanted 2.________(see) if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it. The robot can chat about things it has learned, and about 3.________(it) trip. You might think it's a joke, 4.________ Smith and Zeller's experiment has a serious point: can robots and people get along?

Hitchbot 5.________(begin) its journey in Nova Scotia in July. It has already completed a third of its 6,000-mil e trip to Victoria. More than 57,000 people are following its journey 6.________(close) on Facebook and Twitter, and travelers have posted lots of 7.________(photo) on the websites. Hitchbot has also done some shopping, eaten motor oil, and had fun with travelers. Nobody knows 8.________it will finish its journey. It might be 9.________(long) than expected, but Zeller and Smith want Hitchbot to get 10.________ many rides as it can. It hasn't been in a self-driving car yet, but anything is possible!

参考答案

类型一语法填空

A

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电动自行车因快速便捷无污染而备受国人欢迎,但是电动自行车也引起了更多的交通事故。为此国家计划制定骑行电动自行车的新规则,不同的人反应不一。

1.are 2.pollution 3.but 4.to make

5.heavier 6.their 7.hearing 8.What

9.sadly 10.for

B

【主旨大意】本文叙述了纳撒尼尔·霍桑失业后,在妻子的鼓励下,写出世界名著《红字》的故事。

1.went 2.To 3.happily 4.what 5.come

6.am writing 7.a 8.us 9.greatest

10.stories

C

【主旨大意】随着篮球这一体育运动受欢迎程度的提高,人们更加的关注它,许多年轻人梦想要成为篮球运动员,所以NBA和CBA的明星们鼓励他们努力学习实现自己的梦想。

1.popularity 2.of 3.can see 4.factories

5.also 6.the most famous 7.The 8.are

9.them 10.to work

D

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了专为孩子打造的加利福尼亚梦幻屋,缔造者是Collin Rose,其宗旨是给孩子一个快乐的童年。

1.kids 2.living 3.because/and 4.They

5.decided 6.to 7.a 8.encouraged 9.better

10.greatly

类型二阅读填空

A

【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。短文介绍了中国女排在2016里约热内卢获得金牌的感人事迹,号召我们要学习女排精神,敢于拼搏,永不放弃。

1.to 2.learn 3.how 4.because

5.winner/best 6.on 7.surprise

8.other 9.player 10.proud

B

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Michael对待事物的态度。在事物具有的两面性中,他总是选择积极向上的一面,体现了积极向上的人生态度。

1.about 2.myself 3.choices 4.happens

5.accident 6.when 7.die 8.a 9.action

10.to

C

【主旨大意】本文通过对马来西亚的羽毛球运动员李宗伟在比赛中虽然输了,但在很多人的心中他仍然是一位伟大的冠军的叙述,阐述了奥林匹克运动的精神:永不放弃。

1.spirit 2.Chinese 3.beaten 4.gave

5.finally 6.Though/Although 7.highly

8.in 9.the 10.should

D

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。代表胜利的V形手势已经过时,现在在亚洲和美国流行“心形手势”来表示爱和谢谢,一些明星甚至用这种手势来鼓励需要帮助的孩子。

1.make 2.called 3.between 4.saying

5.her 6.popular 7.the 8.from 9.but

10.arms

E

【主旨大意】本文向读者介绍了一个旅行机器人,此旅行机器人的旅行情况倍受人们的关注。1.an 2.to see 3.its 4.but 5.began

6.closely 7.photos 8.when 9.longer 10.as

中考英语短文填空题专门练习100篇(含答案).

初中英语填空题专练 1 Yesterday morning, Li Hua got up early and____1____breakfast he went to school._____2_____his way to school he saw some____3____ coming from the ____4___ of a house. “There must be something on ____5_____,”he thought. Then he ___6____ as fast as he could to get some water, after a short time, he carried a bucket of ___7____. Quickly he poured the water into the fire. The smoke was put___8_____. To his surprise, he saw an old ____9____out of the window, with a smoke in his hand. He shouted at Li Hua___10______,“See what you are doing! You bad boy!” 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 2 More and more people are___1_____the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail ____2___ and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone___3____in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world____4_____seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it_____5___time and money. It serves(服务)for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail____6____.Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers____7_____computures? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of____8___. Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at on line libraries and _____9____lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students online or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more_____10_____indeed. 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 3 It is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it is easier to _____1____ into bad habits(习惯)than into good ones. Bad habits don’t come ___2_____. They come little by little(逐渐的)____3___people do not notice(注意)their danger(危险). Schoolboys first pick up little____4_____habit in school and on the streets. When they can’t finish their lessons, they copy(抄袭) from their ___5______. If they see bigger boys____6___, they also want to learn to smoke. When they get bigger, the habits become so ___7_____that they can no longer get ride of___8___. From copying, they fall behind, then they learn to steal, and smoking is bad for their _______9___. At last, they become worse and worse. How necessary (必要) it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the ___10_____. 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 4 Here’s a part of an e-mail _____1______from Joe, giving some ___2______to his son in college.”when I was young, I often met ___3____”about what to do and what not to do. My grandmother told me not to ____4____about those things because I only did them once a year or once a lifetime. ____5_______, I should try to do well those things which I do every day. For example, I need to eat every day, so I should learn how to ____6____. I need to talk____7_____ ,

中考英语短文填空练习

One “I don’t want to get up early,” the Junior 1 middle school student in Shanghai said, “I want more(1)_____ ” But,like it or not,Luo has breakfast at 6:15 am, (2)_____ home at 6:30 am and, after a 30-minute bus ride, he (3)_____at school at 7 am. Like most of his 40 classmates, Luo arrives at school a full hour before lessons starts(4)_____8:00 am. A study of 2,500 schoolchildren in six cities, showed that about 66% of primary school students and 77% of middle school students were (5)_____of sleep. Some parents also say, In China, young mothers and fathers have little time to play with their children.Parents are(6)_____ with their work and kids are busy with their study. That is not(7)_____ for kids is growth. Kids need more time to have (8)_____ with their parents, not just to study. To solve this problem, some cities cut their school hours to give childen more time to play. Some middle school students now go to school 30 minutes(9)_____ than they did before. “The best way for childen to learn is to play. When pupils get more playtime, the y can be relaxed and learn (10)_____to get along with other people,” said a school head. Two My favorite festival is Spring Festival. It is celebrated(1)_____ the first day of the first lunar month. Before it comes, people(2)_____ the house and make the house beautiful. It means to wash (3)_____ the bad things. On the first two days of Spring Festival, people(4)_____ their friends and relatives and send wishes to each other. (5)_____ this festival, people also gather together to have big meals. It’s my favorite festival (6)_____ I can wear new clothes and(7)_____ the gift money. What’s more, I can see the dragon dance. It makes me(8)_____ happy and excited. The true(9)_____ of the Spring Festival is the reunion of the family and the wish of a better(10)_____ in the coming year. Three October 5th, 2015 was a big day for Chinese. Tu Youyou won the 2015 Noble Prize in physiology or medicine. She was the(1)_____ Chinese scientist who won this prize. Chinese people are (2)_____ of her. She was born(3)_____ December 30th, 1930. She became(4)_____ in medicine when she was still a little girl. So she studied medicine when she was in university. She started her lifelong career after she(5)_____ her study in the university. (6)_____ her working conditions were very simple, and she got sick, she didn’t give(7)_____ her study. She tried to connect Chinese medicine(8)_____ Western medicine to make a new medicine. She believed that failure is the road to success. She failed quite a lot of times, but she (9)_____ at last. She is more than 80 years old now, but she still goes on working on her study. (10)_____ a great scientist she is! I hope more and more Chinese scientists will win Noble Prize.

2020年中考英语短文填空专项训练题(含答案)

2020年中考英语短文填空 Passage 1 (为什么蝙蝠是这么多病毒的源头) Bats tend to live in dark and wet places. There are all 1.____ of viruses. Bats always live in gr oups 2 .____ the viruses can have larger “playgrounds” to evolve (进化) and become more pow erful variants (变体). Bats are mammals (哺乳动物), just like humans. Our similar genes (基因) make it easier for 3.____ to become infected with the same viruses. When bats fly, their body temperature can reach as 4.____ as 40 C. This high temp erature can kill weak viruses, but 5.____ ones will survive (存活) and continue to evolv e. Bats have special immune (免疫的) systems 6.____ allow them to live with viruses without getting sick. Since they can fly, bats can spread viruses farther and more easily than other animals. Although wild animals carry many diseases, it doesn’t mean that we should view th em7.____ evil. Each species has a role in the ecosystem (生态系统) and all of them are important for keeping a good ecological balance. The 8.____ we should learn from viru s outbreaks is to respect and 9.____ animals and to live in harmony with them, instead 10.____ hunting, killing, or eating them. 答案 1. kinds 2. so 3. us 4 high 5.stronger 6. that/which 7. as 8. lesson 9. protect 10.of

中考英语短文填空训练题库1

中考英语短文填空训练题库 1 1 When you go to a c 1 or a high school sporting event, you can see cheerleaders. Cheerleaders dress in the colours of their team. They jump and dance in front of the crowd and s 2 the name of their team. Their job is to excite the crowd. Everybody makes a lot of n 3 . They want their team to win the game. The f 4 cheerleader was a man. In 1898, Johnny Campbell jumped in front of the crowd at the University of Minnesota and shouted for his team. He shouted, “HoorayMinnesota! ”This was the first organized shout, or “yell ”Fo.r the n 5 thirty-two years cheerleaders were men only. Women were not cheerleaders u 6 1930. Today cheerleaders work in t 7 . They practise special shouts, dances, and athletic shows. Often the women work separately from the men, but cheerleaders are the most e 8 when men and women work together. The men throw the women high in the air and then catch them. The team members climb on each other ’s shoulders to make a human pyramid. They yell and dance, too. Cheerleadersnow have their o 9 contests. Every year there are local, state, and national contests for cheerleaders.The teams make newer, faster, and more exciting shows to be the best, and the crowd shouts. They want their cheerleaders to w 10 . 1.____________ 2.____________ 3._____________ 4.___________ 5. __________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8._____________ 9.___________10. __________ 1. college 2.shout 3.noise 4.first 5.next 6. until 7.team 8.excited 9.own 10.win 2 Do you want to improve the way you study? Do you feel nervous before a test? For many students, their biggest 1 is that they can not concentrate on their study or tests. It seriously affects (影响) both their study and the results of the test.

英语人教版九年级全册短文填空专项练习

英语短文填空专题复习教学设计 课题:专题复习—短文填空 执教者:陈宁 课型:复习课 教学目标: 知识目标:To revise the important words, phrases and sentences. 能力目标:To use the skills of finding missing words freely to complete short passages. 情感目标:The synthesis ability to use the English language. Failure is the mother of success. 教学重点与难点: 1.To guess the missing words by reading the whole passage quickly 2.To pay attention to the right forms of fill-in words. 教学方法:deductive method(演绎法)inductive method(归纳法)教学资源:Multimedia Papers 教学过程: Step One: Pre-checking

Free talk Step Two: Presentation 1. Ask the students to do ten one-choice questions. (通过做这十道单项选择题是为了让学生了解到英语中词性的变换) (1). Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her _____ birthday. A eleven B eleven’s C eleventh D the eleventh (2). He is too_____ to go to school. After all, he is only three years old. A old B young C younger D youngest (3). All singers kept together. As a result, their performance was _____ . A successful B success C succeed D successfully (4). I have been there many _____ since the earthquake. A time B times C in time D on time (5). The old lady ______ in the street and broke her leg. A fell down B fall down C fell into D fallen into (6). They are the friends of my ______. A father B fathers C father’s D fathers’

【精品】广东省中考英语历年短文填空真题合集(含答案)

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