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新人教版八上英语Unit3笔记

新人教版八上英语Unit3笔记
新人教版八上英语Unit3笔记

新人教版八上英语笔记

Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

一课文短语

1.(1) any other student其它任何一个学生(any other +单数)

(2) many other students许多其它学生(many other +复数)

(3)both …and …两者都,both of them他们俩个都,

(4)both两者都, neither两者都不, all (三者或三者以上)都, none(三者或三者以上)都不

(5)too many +复数, too much+不可数,much too+形=too+形

(6). too +形/副原形+ to do…太…而不能

(7). as +形/副原形+as…与…一样

(8) so +形/副原形+that,如此…以致于

(9)It’s +形+(for sb.)+ to do sth.

(10) very/quite/really/pretty/so/too(太)+形/副原形

2. (1)singing competition歌咏比赛,(2)win—won, win ner获胜者,beat打败, beat sb. in sth.在某方面打败某人,(3) have fun doing, =have a good time doing,愉快地干某事,(4) The one with short hair is Tom.长着短发的那人是Tom. Which one is Lisa?

3.(1)the same as ,与…一样,be different from与…不同,

(2)do the same things as me 做同样的事情与我一样, as +形/副原形+as…与…一样,look the same 看上去一样(3) be talented in music, (4)care about关心,look after照顾,care for关心,I don’t care.我不在意。(5) make me laugh, make +人+动原, laugh at 嘲笑,

(6) have some things in common有一些共同的东西。(7)both …and两者都,(8)快的:fast速度快, quick动作快, soon时间快,

4.(1)relax, surprise, interest, excite , bore,句子的主语是人,这些动词加ed. 句子的主语是事物,这些动词加ing . (2)be interested in…对…感兴趣,He is interested (interest) in music . The story is interesting (interest) .(3)had better +动原,“最好干…”;had better not +动原,“最好不干某事”;

(4) stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事,stop to do sth.停下来开始另一件事

5.(1)as long as只要,(2)bring out使表现出, (3) It’s +形+(for sb.)+ to do sth. (4)be similar to sth. 与…相似,(5)share everything分享每样东西, (6)in fact实际上, (7)get good grades取得好成绩, (8)less hard-working不努力的, (9)make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友,(10)should+动原, “应该干…”

(11)more than+数词= over +数词,“超过,多于”,less than少于

(12)information, news消息(不可数),(13)be good with kids/ get on well with kids 与孩子们相处好(14)be good at =do well in擅长

(15)help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人干某事,如,He helps me (to)study (study) my

math.(16)help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人;

6. (1)There are some differences. 有一些区别。

(2)safe—safer—safest, more crowded, dirty---dirtier, more fun,

7. (1) Which one is longer, this one or that one?

(2)Who is taller, Tim or Tom?

(3)Who is the tallest(tall), Tim, Tom or Sam?

(4)He is the funnier(funny) of the twins.

8. other别的,其它的;(1)总共有两者时,或把一个整体分成两部分时,说一个,是One is…,说另一个是The other is…; 若另一部分是复数时,用The others are…;只要把一整体分成两部分时,other前要加the.如,I have two apples .One is for Lily.The other is for Tom .我有两个苹果,一个是为Lily准备的,另一个是给汤姆的。(2) 三者或三者以上时,用Some are …, Some are …; others are …. Some are taking photos, Some are playing beach volleyball .others are lying on the beach . (other s代替前面提到的名词复数。)

(3)other+名词, 如,What other animals can you see ?

(4)else“其它的”,用于特殊疑问词和不定代词之后。如,What else can you see?你能看见其它什么? Anything else?其它一些东西呢

二.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成:

(一)规则变化:

1.一般在形容词和副词末加er或est. tall---taller---tallest,

slow---slower---slowest,

2.以e结尾的,直接加r或st.safe---safer---safest, late---later---latest,

3.以重读闭音节结尾的,末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写最后一字母,再加er 或est. big---big ger---big gest, thin---thin ner---thin nest, hot---hotter---hottest,

fat---fatter---fattest, wet---wetter---wettest, red---redder---reddest,

4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y变成i , 再加er或est. busy—busier—busiest, early—earlier—earliest,

5.多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加more和most . 如,

outgoing—more outgoing—most outgoing, quickly—more quickly—most quickly, friendly—more, friendly/friendlier---most friendly/friendliest, delicious—more delicious—most delicious,

More crowded, more fun, dirtier,

(二)不规则变化:

1.good/well---better---best,

2.many/much---more---most,

3.bad / badly/ ill---worse---worst,

4.little---less---least,

5. far---farther/further---farthest/furthest,

三.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法

1、表示两者(人或物)比较时用比较级

(1)比较级+than , 如,This apple is bigger than that one .

(2)比较级前可用much, a little, even, still,a lot等修饰是。如,

He works much harder than I (do). Tina is a little more athletic than Sam.

2. 表示三者或三者以上比较时用最高级。最高级前要加the; 副词的最高级前,the可加可不加;形容词的最高级前必须加the.句末常有in或of短语或范围。He is the tallest (tall) of all.

Tom is the best student in our class. He walks the most slowly(slow) of the three.

3.同级比较,(1)as+形/副词原形+as…与…一样,(2) not as/so +形/副词原形+as …与…不一样,He runs as fast as me . 他跑得与我一样快。He doesn’t come as/so early as me . 他来得不与我一样早。

4.(1)bigger and bigger越来越大,better and better越来越好, 比较级and比较级,“越来越”;

(2)the +比较级+句子, the +比较级+句子, “越…,越…”,如,The harder you study, the better your grades are.你越努力学习,你的成绩就越好。The more we get together, the happier we will be.

5.变形容词和副词比较级和最高级

Good________,__________ , early________,__________ , fast________,__________, bad________,__________ , outgoing________,__________, hot________,__________ ,

thin ________,__________, heavy________,__________, fine________,__________, many________,__________, safe________,__________, busy________,__________ , little________,__________ , friendly________,__________, crowded________,__________, ugly________,__________, slowly________,__________, shy________,__________ , much________,__________, well________,__________, red________,__________ , far________,_________,big________,__________,funny________,_________, quickly________,__________, different________,__________, free________,__________,

新人教版八年级上册英语单词

新人教版(g o f o r i t)八年级上册英语单词Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人 anywhere ['eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方 wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的;极好的 few [fju?] adj.很少的;n.少量 most [m??st] adj.最多的;大多数的; something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物; nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??] pron.没有什么n.没有 myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己 everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人;人人 yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己;你亲自 hen [hen] n.母鸡;雌禽 bored [b??d] adj.无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的 pig n.猪 diary ['da??ri] n.日记;日记簿(keep a diary) seem [si?m] vi.似乎;好像 someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某人;有人 quite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词) of course [?vk??s] 当然 activity [?k't?v?ti] n.活动;活跃 decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定;选定(decide to do sth.) try [tra?] v.尝试;设法;努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird [b??d] n.鸟;禽 paragliding ['p?r?ɡla?d??] n.空中滑翔跳伞 bicycle ['ba?s?kl] n.自行车 building ['b?ld??] n.建筑物 trader ['tre?d?(r)] n.商人;商船 wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑 difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异;不同 top [t?p] n.顶部;顶 wait [we?t] v.等;等待(wait for) umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞;雨伞 wet [wet] adj.湿的;雨天的 below [b?'l??] prep.低于;在...下面adv.在下面

(完整版)八年级下册英语_Unit3_第三单元笔记+练习

Unit 3what were you doing when the ufo arrived? 【重难点分析】 一. 过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作,常和表过去的时间状语连用。 过去进行时的构成: 肯定形式:主语+was/were+V-ing 否定形式:主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing 疑问形式:Was/Were+主语+V-ing。 基本用法: 1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。 常与之连用的时间状语有:at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…),when sb. did sth等时间状语从句。 如:What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么? I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前,当时她在一家无线电商店工作。 I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。 2. when后通常用表示暂短性动词,while后通常用表示持续性动词, 因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如: When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded. 3.when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如: I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 4. when作并列连词,表示“(这时)突然”之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时,when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如: I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步,突然遇见了他。 We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了。 特点:while之后的从句一般用:进行时态(be+doing) When之后的从句一般用:过去时态 【注:本特点不是while和when的全部用法,更多的用法会在以后的学习中见到】 二. 情态动词(Modal Verbs )Ⅱ 情态动词:must 用于表示“必须”、“务必” 注:以must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答习惯上用No,you needn’t或don't have to ③. Must I pay now? Yes,you must . No, you needn’t./No,you don’t have to. 三. 重点词汇 1.cut v.切;剪;割cut (one’s)hair理发 Be careful.Don't cut yourself.小心,别切到自己。 2.alien n.外星人An alien got out of the UFO. 一个外星人从不明飞行物里出来。 3.land v.登岸;登陆;降落 n.陆地 The plane will land in ten minutes.飞机将在十分钟后降落。 A UFO landed in the middle of the field.. 一个不明飞行物降落在田野中间。 4.while conj.当……的时候;在……之时 While I danced, she sang.我跳舞,她唱歌。 While he was singing, I was playing baseball. 他当时在唱歌,而我在打棒球。 5.right adv.正好;恰好 The accident happened right over there.事故正好发生在那里。 He lives right in the center of the city. 他恰好住在市中心。 6.surprised adj.惊奇的;吃惊的 I was surprised that he was late for the party.我很惊讶他聚会居然迟到了。 She was surprised that I didn’t know about that.她很吃惊我竟不知那件事。 注:ed形容词用于修饰Sb,而ing形容词用于修饰sth 7.kid v.欺骗;哄骗I'm not kidding you.我没有骗你。You’re kidding = No kidding.别开玩笑了。 8.anywhere adv.到处;无论哪里(用于否定句和一般疑问句中) Did you go anywhere yesterday? 你昨天去没去过什么地方?

新版人教版八年级上册英语单词表

新版人教版八年级上册英语单词表 Unit 1Where did you go on vacation? 3)_______________ adj.精彩的;极好的 4)_______________f adj.很少的;n.少量 5)________________adj.最多的;绝大部分的; 6)_______________pron.某事物; 7)_______________pron.没有什么n.没有 8)_________________pron.我自己 9)__________________pron.每人;人人 10) _________________pron.你自己;你亲自 11)__________________n.母鸡;雌禽 12)_______________adj.无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的 13)__________________n.猪 14)____________n.日记;日记簿(keep a diary) 15)__________________vi.似乎;好像 16)__________________pron.某人;有人 17)__________________相当多(后接可数名词) 18)__________________当然 19)__________________n.活动;活跃 20)__________________v.决定;选定 21)___________________v.尝试;设法;努力 22)_________________.鸟;禽 23)__________________n.空中滑翔跳伞 24)__________________n.自行车 25)___________________n.建筑物 26)__________________n.商人;商船 27)__________________v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑 28)___________________n.差异;不同 29)____________________n.顶部;顶 30)____________________v.等;等待(wait for) 31)____________________n.伞;雨伞 32)_________________adj.湿的;雨天的 33)________________prep.在...下面adv.在下面 34)__________________conj.如同;像...一样 35)__________________adj.充足的adv.充足地 36)___________________n.鸭肉;鸭 37)__________________adj.饥饿的;渴望的 38)___________________v.想要 39)________________v.不喜欢;厌恶n.不喜爱 40)___________________因为;因为 41)___________________玩得痛快 Unit 2How often do you exercise? 1)________________n.家务劳动 2)____________adv.几乎不;简直不;刚刚 3)______________adv.以前;在任何时候 4)________________adv.一次;以前 5)________________adv.两倍;两次 6)________________n.因特网 7)_______________n.节目;程序;课程;节目单8)________________adj.满的;充满的;完全的 9)________________n.摇摆;秋千v.摇摆;旋转 10)________________adv.或许;也许;可能 11)________________摇摆舞 12)________________adj.最小的;最少的 13)________________至少 14)________________很少;几乎从不;难得 15)________________n.垃圾;废旧杂物 16)________________ n.咖啡;咖啡色 17)____________n.健康;人的身体或精神状态 18)________________结果;后果 19)________________adj.百分之...的 20)________________adj.在线的adv.在线地 21)________________n.电视机;电视节目 22)___________conj.虽然;即使;不过;不过 23)________________prep.穿过;凭借;一直到 24)________________n.身体 25)________________想法;意见;心思 26)________________adj.这样的;如此的 27)________________adv.共同;一起 28)________________v.死;枯竭;消失 29)________________n.作者;作家 30)________________n.牙科医生 31)________________n.杂志 32)___________adv.不过;无论如何;不管多么 33)________________conj.比 34)________________adv.几乎;差不多 35)______________pron.没有人;没有任何东西 36)________________adj.更少的;较少的 37)________________n.看法;重点;分数 38)________________例如;诸如 39)________________n.垃圾食品;无营养食品 40)______________超过;多于;不但仅;非常 41)________________不到;少于 Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 1)_________________adj.外向的 2)_________________adj.更好的;较好的 3)____________adv.大声地;高声地;花俏地 4)____________adv.安静地;悄悄地;平静地 5)________________adj.勤勉的;努力工作的 6)_________________n.竞争;比赛 7)_________________adj.极好的;了不起的 8)_________________adj.哪一个;哪一些 9)_________________adv.清楚地;显然地 10)_________________v.赢;获胜n.胜利 11)_________________conj.虽然;即使 12)_________________关心 13)_________________adj.有才能的;有天赋的 14)_________________adv.真实地;真诚地

(word完整版)八年级下册英语笔记经典版

Unit1小结 一、 单词:见单词表 二、 词形变换: Pollute( 名词) predict (名 词 ) few (比较级 ) fly ( 过去式) fall (过去式) pleasant (反义 词 ) human (复数 ) possible ( 反义词) take (过去式) write (过去式) think (过去式) agree(反义词) 三、 短语: Space station go skating be able to the World Cup come true in the future hundreds of in 100 years in the whole world on computers fall in love with dress more casually live to be 200 years free time near here fly rockets to the moon one day Of course the head of be used by wake up For example over and over again far from 四、 语法结构: 1. 一般将来时态 2. There will be=there is /are going to be 3. Alone /lonely 4. One of the 形容词最高级+名词 (复数) 5. There be sb doing sth 6. 花费 7. It ’s adj. for sb to do sth 8. Agree with sb Unit2 总结笔记 一、单词:见单词表 二、短语: Keep out a ticket to a ball game to one ’s surprise Not …until … talk on the phone 足够的钱 和我的好朋友吵架 过时的 发现 给他写一封信 给她打电话 你怎么了? 和…..一样 说抱歉 为……而付钱,付….账 获得一份兼职工作 向父母要些钱 我不这样认为 和某人相处融洽 参加 尽可能 抱怨,埋怨 邀请某人做某事 和某人打架 给我一些建议 从….到 太多压力 一方面 另一方面 该做某事了 找到时间 把…和…做比较 三.词形变化: argue( 名词 ) surprise ( 形容词 ) fail ( 名词 ) until ( 同义词 ) push( 形容词 ) they( 反身代词 ) free ( 名词 ) organize( 形容词 ) wrong( 过去式 ) can (过去式 ) fall (过去式 ) send(过去式 ) happy( 反义词 ) expensive ( 反义词 ) out of style ( 反义词 ) color ( 形容词 ) leave (过去式 ) fashion ( 形容词 ) 四、语法结构: 1. 情态动词could 和should 的语法 2. Why don ’t you =why not +动词原形

最新人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结(全)

人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 一、词汇精讲 1、always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词。 (1)always 的频度为100%,表示动作重复、状态继续,中间没有间断,意思是“总是”、“永远地”。 The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳总是东升西落。 (2)usually 的频度为70%左右,意为“通常”、“平常”,即很少有例外。 He usually goes to bed at ten o’clock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。 (3)often 的频度为50%左右,意为“常常”,但不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断。 He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。 (4)sometimes 的频度为20%左右,意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首,以示强调。多用于一般现在时。 It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。 Sometimes he does it this way and sometimes he does it that way. 他有时这样做,有时那样做。 (5)hardly ever 的频度为5%左右,意为“几乎不”、“偶尔”,表频率,位置是“行前be 后”。 I hardly ever go out these days. 这些天我几乎不出门。 (6)never 的频度为0,意为“从来不”、“永不”。 My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。 【拓展】 (1)这些副词在句子中的位置基本相同,一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。即:“行”前“助(系)”后。 Peter is always late for school. Peter上学总是迟到。 I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作业。 (2)hardly和hard hardly和hard形式上很接近,但意义截然不同。 1)hard作形容词时,意为“困难的;硬的;勤奋的;严厉的;苛刻的”。 hard作副词时常用来表示程度,意为“努力地;猛烈地;剧烈地”。

2017新人教版八年级上册英语单词表默写版

2016新人教版八年级上册英语单词表

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1. 医生 2. 工程师 3. 小提琴手 4. 飞行员 5. 钢琴家 6. 科学家 7. 大学 8. 教育 9. 药,医学 10. 大学,高等学府 11. 文章,论文12. 邮寄,发送 13. 长大成长 14. 确信 15. 确保 16. 决心,决定 17. 外国的 18. 能够 19. 讨论,商量 20. 承诺,诺言 21. 开头,开端 22. 改进,改善

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