必修1第1单元 Microsoft Word 文档

2010-2011学年度第一学期高一英语必1 Unite 1 语

法导学案

陈英

Book I Unit 1 Grammar

【Learning goals】1. Master the rules of changing direct speech

into indirect speech.(掌握直接引语变间接

引语的规律)

2. Find the rules by observing , using your

heads and practicing a lot.(通过观察、分

析、运用等方法寻找规律)

3. If you master the rules , you will be

confident.

【Important and difficult points】Using the rules in your life

freely.

【Directions】 1. Finish the guiding paper in 30

minutes.

【Self-study】

研读课本第5页练习1的句子，你会发现下列规律：

1）引述别人的话有两种方式：1.直接引述原话，放在引号中，叫

2.用自己的话转述别人的话，不用引号，叫

间接引语多数情况下是宾语从句。

2）.如果直接引语是陈述句或否定句，变间接引语时我们会用引导的宾语从句；如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变间接引语时我们会用或引导的宾语从句;如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变间接引语时我们会保留原来的并将语序变为

语序。

3）直接引语变间接引语时，时态也发生了变化，其规律是：

一般现在时→

一般过去时→

现在进行时→

过去进行时→

一般将来时→

过去将来时→

过去完成时→

注意：如果主句谓语是现在时，间接引语的时态无须变化；如果直接引语中有具体的过去的时间状语，则间接引语仍用过去时。

4）直接引语变间接引语时，时间状语也发

now→

today →

yesterday→

last night→

last week→

tomorrow→

next week→

4)直接引语变间接引语时，人称发生变化了吗？

【Cooperating and exploring study合作探究学习】

Change the following into indirect speech paying attention to the bold words.

1.“I have got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains

and dusty windows,”Anne said to her father.

2.“I need to pack up my things in the suitcase very

quickly,”the girl said.

3. Tom asked her“what else have you hidden under my overcoat.”

4. Lisa said to her father,“I am getting along well with the

boy—my desk-mate.”

5. “What were you doing this time yesterday？”the teacher asked

Mary.

6.“Have you fallen in love with the young man from

America?”he asked her.

7. Peter said, “I had made many friends with teenagers before I

came here.”

8. “Can you share your likes and dislikes with us?”Wang Ming

asked the girl.

9. The teacher said to us, “If someone helps you, you should

be grateful to him or her.”

10. “Did you join them in the discussion yesterday?”Tom asked

Mary.

【Improving study】（能力提升）

Change the following into direct speech paying attention to the bold words.

1.Anne told us that she found it difficult to settle and calm

down in the hiding place because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered. She suffered from

loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.”

2.Tom told the policemen that he hadn’t drunk any wine before

he drove onto the highway .

3.The doctor told us that Linda couldn’t recover from her

illness in that dirty room.

【Quiz当堂检测】