特殊动词过去式
AAA型过去式、过去分词与原形一致
原形过去式过去分词词义
cut cut cut切、割
shut shut shut关、闭（门窗）
put put put放置
let let let让
set set set设置
hit hit hit撞击
hurt hurt hurt受伤；疼痛
cost cost cost值…钱；花费
read[ri:d]read[red]read[red] 朗读；阅读
AAB型过去式与原形一致
beat beat beaten击败
ABA型过去分词与原形一致
run ran run跑步；逃跑
come came come来
become became become变得；成为
ABB型过去式与过去分词一致
buy bought bought买
fight fought fought打架；打仗
think thought thought想；认为
seek sought sought寻找；探究
bring brought brought带来
catch caught caught抓住；接住
teach taught taught教；教书
lend lent lent借出
send sent sent送；派遣
spend spent spent花费（时间、金钱）build built built建设；建立
feel felt felt感觉；摸起来
leave left left离开
keep kept kept保持；保留sleep slept slept睡觉oversleep overslept overslept睡过头sweep swept swept打扫
mean meant meant意思是
learn learnt learnt学；学会burn burnt burnt燃烧；烧伤hear heard heard听见
lead led led领导；致使mislead misled misled把…引错方向feed fed fed喂养；喂食flee fled fled逃跑
meet met met遇见；碰到shoot shot shot射击
get got got获得；得到win won won获胜；赢得sit sat sat坐下
dig dug dug挖掘
stick stuck stuck刺；戳
hang hung hung悬挂
hang hanged hanged绞死
sell sold sold出售
tell told told告诉
smell smelt smelt闻；嗅
spell spelt spelt拼写
hold held held拿着；握住find found found找到；发现stand stood stood站立understand understood understood理解
lay laid laid下蛋
pay paid paid付款
say said said说
make made made制作
lose lost lost丢失
ABC型原形、过去式、过去分词不一致
begin began begun开始
drink drank drunk喝；饮
ring rang rung铃（响）；打电话sing sang sung唱歌
sink sank sunk下沉
swim swam swum游泳
blow blew blown吹；刮风
fly flew flown飞；放（风筝）know knew known知道；懂得
grow grew grown种植；生长throw threw thrown扔；投
draw drew drawn绘画
show showed shown出示；给…看break broke broken打破；不服从speak spoke spoken说话
steal stole stolen偷
choose chose chosen选择
freeze froze frozen冻结
wake woke woken醒来；唤醒forget forgot forgotten忘记
take took taken拿走
mistake mistook mistaken错拿
shake shook shaken摇动；握（手）eat ate eaten吃
fall fell fallen落下；摔倒
rise rose risen上升；上涨
drive drove driven驾驶
give gave given给
forgive forgave forgiven原谅
see saw seen看见
ride rode ridden骑（车、马）hide hid hidden躲藏
bite bit bitten咬
forbid forbad forbidden禁止；不许
write wrote written书写
bear bore born忍受
tear tore torn撕破
wear wore worn穿、戴（衣帽等）Is am are Was were been是
do did done做
go went gone去
lie lay lain躺；卧
情态动词的过去式
must must必须
can could能够；会
shall should应当
will would将；会
(完整版)Be动词的一般过去时(可编辑修改word版)
由be 动词构成的一般过去时 课堂练习 一、用be 动词的适当形式填空 1.I at school just now. 2.He at the camp last week. 3.We students two years ago. 4.They on the farm a moment ago. 5.Yang Ling eleven years old last year. 6.There an apple on the plate yesterday. 7.There some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8.The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、根据时间改写句子 1.Today is Monday. (the day before yesterday) 2.There are 23 students in our class. (22, yesterday) 3.I am in Grade Two this year. (last year) 4.My father is 44. (ten years ago) 5.We are in No 9 Middle School. (3 years ago, XXX Primary School 小学) 6.He is in Beijing. (last night, Hong Kong) 7.Our teacher is better now. (last week, ill) 8.My parents are at home today. (yesterday, at work) 三、改写句子 1.Joy was in Grade One last year. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 特殊疑问句： 2.Lily was in Qingdao yesterday. 否定句：
一般过去时动词的变化规则
一般过去时 （一）动词过去式的构成： （1）规则变化： （2）不规则变化： ①过去式不改变：这一类不规则变化的动词都是以-t或者以-d结尾的。 cost—cost cut—cut hit—hit hurt—hurt let—let put—put read—read ②有字母组合-ee或者-ll的动词。省略原形动词中两个相同的字母中的其中一个,然后在词尾叫-t。 keep—kept sleep—slept sweep—swept feel—felt smell—smelt spell—spelt ③以字母-d或者-t结尾、中间的字母组合多数是-ee或者-oo的动词，省略原形动词中两个相同字母中的其中一个。meet—met shoot—shot ④把原形动词的最后一个字母-d改成-t。 send—sent lend—lent rend—rent spend—spent build—built ⑤动词原形中有-ow,-aw这些字母组合的，过去式中把这些组合改成-ew。 blow—blew grow—grew know—knew throw—threw draw—drew ⑥动词原形中有字母组合-in(m)或者-ing或者-ink，过去式中把字母-i变成-a。 begin—began sing—sang ring—rang drink—drank swim—swam ⑦不规则动词以-m,-n结尾的，过去式在原形动词词尾加-t或者-d。 mean—meant learn—learnt dream—dream hear—heard ⑧过去式有-ought, -aught的。 think—thought buy—bought bring—brought teach—taught catch—caught ⑨动词原形是以元音字母-i加辅音字母加不发音的-e结尾的，一般是在过去式中将字母i改成-o。 ride—rode write—wrote drive—drove ⑩动词原形中有-ea或者-ee或者-oo的字母组合的不规则动词，动词过去式是将这个字母组合改成-o，然后在词尾加-e。break—broke speak—spoke choose—chose (11).动词原形中有字母组合-ay的，过去式改成-aid。say—said pay—paid （二）一般过去时的各种句式： 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他. I watched TV at home last night. 否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他. I didn’t watch TV at home last night. 一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？Did you watch TV at home last night? →Yes, I did. / N o, I didn’t.殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？What did you do at home last night? （三）常见的标志词：just now, a moment ago, last week/night/month/year, yesterday, the day before yesterday…
提高卷(be动词过去式)
Name ____________ 限时20分钟__________ Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： 1．am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not = wasn’t） 2．are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not = weren’t） 3．带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和am,is, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 Be动词的过去时练习（1） 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1。I _______ at school just now。 2。He ________ at the camp last week。 3。We ________ students two years ago。 4。They ________ on the farm a moment ago。 5。Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year。 6。There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday。 7。There ________ some milk in the fridge（冰箱）on Sunday。 8。The mobile（移动的）phone _______ on the sofa （沙发）yesterday evening。二、用be动词的适当形式填空 1。I ______ an English teacher now。 2。She _______ happy yesterday。 3。They _______ glad to see each other last month。 三、用be动词的适当形式填空 1。I ______ （watch） a cartoon on Saturday。
常用英语单词过去式
常用英语单词过去式、过去分词 过去式（ past tense）是英语语法的一种，表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过 去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。 以前的事情或者过去发生的动作需要用过去式。只要不是现在或者将来发生的事情，哪怕几分钟之前的也是过去式。 比如 : 我刚回到家。 I came home just now. 我昨天晚上看了我喜欢的电视节目。I watched my favorite TV shows yesterday evening. 爸爸几个月前买了一辆新车。My father bought a new car several months ago. 几年前我还是一个小婴儿，就像我妹妹一样。I was a little baby several years ago, just like my little sister. 表示的意思不同，语法不同。比如 一般现在时。我每天都写作业。I do my homework every day. 过去时。我刚写了作业。 I did my homework just now. 一般现在时。我每天7：30去学校。I go to school at 7:30 every day. 过去时。我今天 7：30 去了学校。（已经去了，所以是过去时）I went to school at 7:30 today. 和时间有关的词语或者状语 1． yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening) 2． the day before yesterday 前天 3． last night (week, Sunday, weekend, month, winter, year, century世纪） 4． ago 以前 5． this morning /afternoon /evening （今天早上，中午，晚上） 6． when 引导的状语从句（动词过去时） 7． just now 刚才 8． the other day -- a few days ago. 几天前 9． at the age of 10 （在十岁的时候） 10． in the old days 在以前的时候 11.at that time 在那时 12.at that moment 在那个时候 规则动词 1.一般动词直接加 -ed，比如 look-looked ； 2.以 e 结尾的动词直接加 -d，比如 dance-danced； 3.辅音字母加 y 结尾的，变 y 为 i 再加 ed，比如 study-studied ； 4.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母（字母 w，y，x 除外），双写这个辅音字母加 -ed，比如 skip-skipped ； 5.以 l 结尾的动词，若以非重读音节结尾，则末尾的字母l 双写与不双写均可。其中不双写的是美式拼写。比如 travel-travelled/traveled(U.S.) 。 6.部分以 -p 结尾的动词同样遵循第 5 条，这类词多由“前缀 +名词”构成。比如 worship-worshipped/worshiped(U.S.) 、handicap-handicapped/handicaped(U.S.) 。 注：英语 26 个字母中，除了 a， e， i ， o， u这几个元音字母外，其他都是辅音字母。
一般过去时的用法及结构
1．一般过去时的基本用法 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等。 【举例】 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。 My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。 2．一般过去时的基本结构 ⑴肯定句“主语＋动词过去式＋其他”或者“主语＋was／were＋其他”。 【举例】 I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。 My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。 ⑵否定句“主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋其他”或“主语＋wasn’t／weren’t＋其他”。 【举例】 The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon. 这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。 Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。 ⑶一般疑问句“Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？” 肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋did”， 否定回答为“No，主语＋didn’t”或者“Was／Were＋主语＋其他？” 肯定回答为“Yes，主语＋was／were”， 否定回答为“No，主语＋wasn’t／weren’t”。 【举例】— Did you go to the beach? 你们去海滩了吗？ — Yes, we did.／No, we didn’t. 是的，我们去了。／不，我们没有。 — Was your weekend OK? 你的周末过得还行吧？ — Yes, it was.／No, it wasn’t. 是的，还行。／不，不行。 ⑷特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句（顺序）？ 【举例】— What did Li Lei do last weekend? 李雷上周末干什么了？ — He visited his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母。 — Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪儿？ — I was at home. 我在家里。 为了便于记忆行为动词（实义动词）的一般过去时用法及结构，我们可用以下歌诀来帮助记忆：动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志。否定形式很简单，主语之后didn’t添。 谓语动词要还原。疑问构成有规则，主语前面加did。 过去式的构成 be动词和实义动词过去式的构成：⑴系动词be 的过去式有两种形式：was 和were。其中was 是am和is 的过去式，were 是are的过去式。 ⑵规则动词过去式的构成： ①一般在动词末尾加—ed。【举例】walk→walked play→played ②以不发音e结尾的动词末尾只加—d 。【举例】love→loved decide→decided ③结尾是“辅音字母＋y ”的动词。先将y 变为i，再加—ed 。【举例】study→studied carry→carried ④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写该辅音字母，再加—ed 。【举例】stop→stopped plan→planned 规则动词的过去式构成方法可用以下口诀来记忆： 过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加—ed 如果词尾有个e（不发音的），只需直接加上—d 。 “辅音字母＋y ”在词尾，变y为i加—ed 。 “一辅重闭”作尾巴，双写之后加—ed 。
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 一、规则变化: 1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked 2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied 4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结 尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted 注：A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled；尾音节不重读时,双 不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。 去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked （交易,在…通B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked( 行）另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后) C. 读音与说明: ①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped ①．-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed ①．-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted 二、不规则动词(Irregular Verbs)的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如： put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat read—read must--must 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如: build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如： mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如： blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed） 5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如： keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt sweep—swept 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如： come—came become—became sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 7．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。如： bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught 8．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote 9．动词原形中的e改为o，如：get—got，forget—forgot
be动词的一般过去时练习题
be动词的一般过去时与练习题 [巩固练习] 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 ( )1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday． A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't ( )2．＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖ A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were ( )3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They ＿＿＿＿＿＿here now． A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was ( )4．＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿ yesterday﹖ A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Were; after D． Is; after ( )5．—Who was on duty last Friday﹖ —＿＿＿＿＿＿． A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't 一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1.I at school just now.
2.He at the camp last week. 3.We students two years ago. 4.They on the farm a moment ago. 5.Yang Ling eleven years old last year. 6.There an apple on the plate yesterday. 7.There some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8.The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、根据时间改写句子。 1.Today is Monday. (the day before yesterday) 2.There are 23 students in our class. (22, yesterday) 3.I am in Grade Two this year. (last year) 4.My father is 44. (ten years ago) 5.We are in No. 9 Middle School（中学）. (3years ago, XXX Primary School小学) 6.He is in Beijing. (last night, Hong Kong)
一般动词过去式练习题
一般动词的过去式练习题 请用正确动词形式填空： 1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. She _________(not practice) her guitar yesterday. 3. He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book every night. 4. They all _________ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _________ (not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________ (do) some cleaning. 6. I __________ (write) the novel every year. 7. My friend, Carol, ________ (study) for the math test and ________ (practice) English last night. 8. Mr. Li __________ (do) the project on Monday morning. 9. Jim's weekend _________ (be not) bad. 10. His mother __________ (be) a shop assistant last year.
二、翻译下列句子 1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _________ a busy and exciting weekend. 2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night. 3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。 Emma __________ TV every day. But he _________ ___________ yesterday. 4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。 What did they do Saturday? They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________. 三、把下列句子改写为否定句： 1、Lucy did her homework at home. Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）. He __________ ___________ any meat in the fridge. 3、She stayed there for a week. She ___________ __________ there for a week? 4、There was some orange in the cup.
be动词的一般过去时was-were练习
be动词的一般过去时与练习题 基本知识 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作。其标志性的时间词有： 刚刚、昨天、前天、 上个月、上个星期、去年、 两天前、三年前，等等。 2.一般过去时中，be动词的形式有：、； 第三人称、单数名词对应的be动词为：；复数人称对应的be动词为：。 3.写出下列人称对饮的be动词过去式： he you she it we I they 4.Be动词的句型转换： 变否定：直接在be动词后加，即：was + not ，were + not= 变疑问：be动词提到句子最前面，即主语前面。 巩固练习 一、从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 ( )1．My father＿＿＿at home yesterday． A．isn't B．aren't C．wasn't D．weren't ( )2．＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖ A．Is B．Was C．Are D．Were ( )3．My parents＿＿＿in Dalian last year．They＿＿＿here now． A．are; were B．were; are C．was; are D．were; was ( )4．＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿yesterday﹖ A．Was; before B．Is; before C．Were; after D．Is; after ( )5．—Who was on duty last Friday﹖ —＿＿＿＿＿． A．I am B．I was C．Yes, I was D．No, I wasn't 二、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1.I at school just now.
一般过去时及动词的过去式变化规则
一般过去时及动词的过去式变化规则 一般过去时 1）、表示过去发生的动作或出现的状态，用动词的过去式来表达，如： I was at the library yesterday afternoon. Tom studied hard and did well in the final exam last year. 2）、动词的过去式分为规则动词和不规则动词两种： 规则动词的过去式： ①一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed。wanted，played ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加-d。hoped，lived ③重读闭音节单词如果末尾只有一个辅音字母需双写最后一个辅音字母， 再加-ed stopped ④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加-ed。studied，worried 以元音字母+y结尾的动词，直接加-ed. played, enjoyed 规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。请记住：清后[t]，元浊[d]，[t] [d]之后读[id]。 ①清辅音后，ed要读[t]。worked，finished ②元音或浊辅音后，ed要读[d]。lived，called ③[t]或[d]后，ed读[id]。started，needed 不规则动词有其自己的变化形式，只能分别记忆。 1. go －went 2.take－took 3. have－had 4.buy－bought 5. eat－ate 6.see－saw 7. hang－hung（悬挂） 8.meet－met 9. win－won（赢得） 10.sleep－slept 11. put－put https://www.wendangku.net/doc/17608765.html,e－came 13. wake－woke（醒）14.read－read 15let－let （详见课本《不规则动词表》） 3）句式及其变化： a. be动词过去式的句式： 否定句是在was/were后面加not，was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)。 一般疑问句是把was / were提前并放到句首，要求首字母要大写 b. 实义动词过去式的句式： ①肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其它。 如：They had a good time yesterday. ②否定式：主语+did not(didn't)+动词原形+其它。 如：They didn't watch TV last night. ③一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？
(完整)小学生常用动词过去式表
小学英语不规则动词过去式表（1)AA型（动词原形、过去式同形） cost（花费）cost cut（割）--cut hit（打）--hit hurt 伤害）--hurt let（让）--let put（放）--put read （读）--read beat（跳动）--beat (2) AB型（动词原形、过去式不同形） become（变成）--became come（来）--came run（跑）--ran get（得到）--got hold（抓住）--held sit（坐）-- sat shine（照耀）--shone win （赢）--won meet（遇见）--met keep（保持）--kept sleep（睡）--slept lose（丢失）--lost sweep（扫）--swept feel（感觉）--felt smell（闻）-smelt leave（离开）--left build（建设）--built learn（学习）--learnt mean（意思是）--meant catch（抓住）--caught teach（教）--taught bring（带来）--brought buy（买）--bought hear （听见）--heard think（想）--thought stand（站）--stood tell（告诉）--told say（说）--said find（找到）--found have/has（有）--had
make（制造）--made understand明白--understood do（做）--did be ( am, is, are )（是）--was, were go（去）--went eat（吃）--ate begin（开始）--began drink（喝）--drank sing （唱）--sang choose（选择）--chose swim（游泳）--swam blow（吹）--blew draw（画）--drew fly（飞）--flew grow（生长）--grew know（知道）--knew throw（投掷）--threw show（出示）--showed fall（落下）--fell see（看见）--saw speak（说，讲）--spoke drive（驾驶）--drove give（给）--gave rise（升高）--rose take（取）--took wear（穿）--wore ride（骑）--rode write（写）--wrote
史上最全英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)
常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律 （史上最全） 一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个） 1. cost[k?st]—cost—cost---costing['k?st??]---costs[k?sts] n.价格, 成本, 费用；代价, 损失 vi.价钱为; 花费 vt.付出(代价), 失去；估价 2. cut[k?t]—cut—cut---cutting['k?t??]---cuts vt. & vi.切, 剪, 割, 削 vt.削减；挖成; 刻成；使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦；(直线)与(另一条直线)相交；不出席, 不到场；灌制(唱片) n.切, 割, 砍; 用刀等割的破口；减少, 降低; 删减；裁剪样式；伤感情的话或行为 3. hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hits vt. & vi.打, 打击；碰撞 vt.伤害, 殃及 n.一击, 击中；成功而风行一时的事物 4. hurt[h?:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurts vt.使受伤; 伤害；vi.疼痛 vt. & vi.对…有害; 对…有不良影响 n.肉体上的伤害[痛苦]；精神上的痛苦[创伤] 5. let[let]—let—let ---letting vt.让, 使；放掉, 松掉；vt. & vi.出租 6. put[put]—put—put---putting vt.放; 置；使处于(某种状态)；表达, 叙述, 说明 7. read[ri:d]—read—read ---reading vt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解；vt.显示; 标明 8. set[set]—set—set---setting---sets vt.放, 搁置；vi.(日、月等)落, 下沉；(植物)结子, 结果 n.(一)套, (一)副；收音机; 电视机 adj.固定的; 指定的；不变的 9. shut[??t]—shut—shut ---shutting---shuts vt. & vi.关, 关上
动词的一般过去式基本练习
动词的一般过去时 直接加ed walk走___________climb爬____________ turn转弯___________learn学习___________ cook dinner做饭__________ play the piano弹钢琴____________ visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母__________________________ clean the bedroom打扫卧室__________________________wash the clothes 洗衣服__________________________ answer the phone接电话 __________________________listen to music听音乐 __________________________ clean the room打扫房间__________________________collect insects收集昆虫__________________________ jump跳____________row划____________ work工作____________ show 展示____________ look看____________ watch insects观察昆虫_______________________pick up leaves采摘树叶___________________________________ paint绘画______________ kick踢______________ ski 滑雪______________ help帮助____________ pass传递______________ return 归还_____________ relax放松___________ 直接加d like像，喜欢______________ live居住______________ dance跳舞______________ love爱______________ use a computer使用计算机______________ taste尝__________close关上_____________prepare准备_____________ 不规则变化 eat吃____________have有；吃___________ buy买____________ take买； 带___________go去___________ sing唱歌___________teach教__________run跑___________ fight打架___________ get up起床____________ swim游泳__________fly飞___________do做________make the bed铺床____________ swing荡__________ sleep睡觉___________sweep the floor扫地___________ draw pictures画画___________ meet见面___________ write a letter写信___________ catch butterflies捉蝴蝶___________ drink喝__________ meet遇见__________
初中英语常用动词过去式及过去分词
初中英语常用动词过去式及 过去分词 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让 put put put 放下read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t 构成过去式或过去分词。 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂 have had had 有 hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖 shoot shot shot 射击 tell told told 告诉 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻 sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖 5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分 词都不相同） （1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分 词。 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给 freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn 拉，绘画 show showed shown 展示 （2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎，折断 wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 （3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i” 分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 饮 （4）其他不规则动词的变化。 be(am, is) was/ were been 是 be(are) were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿
常见不规则动词过去式
常见特殊动词过去式am,is--was是 hold--held握 sleep--slept睡觉 are--were是 hurt--hurt伤害 small--smelt闻 become--became变成 keep--kept保持 speak--spoke说话 begin--began 开始 know--knew知道 spend--spent花钱 break--broke破 lead--led导致 stand--stood起来 bring--brought带来 learn--learnt/learned学习 steal--stole偷 build--built建造 lend--lent借
stick--stuck粘贴 buy--bought买 let--let允许 sweep--swept打扫 catch--caught抓住 lie--lay躺 swim--swam游泳 choose--chose选择 lose--lost丢失 take--took拿 come--came 来 make--made做 teach--taught教 cut--cut切开 mean--meant意思 tell--told告诉 draw--drew画 meet--met遇见 think--thought认为drink--drank喝 pay--paid throw--threw投掷
drive--drove驾驶 put--put 放 understand--understood明白eat--ate吃 read--read读 wake--woke工作 fall--fell跌倒 ride--rode骑 wear--wore穿 feed--fed喂养 ring--rang截止 feel--felt感到 rise--rose上升 fight--fought打架 run--ran跑 find--found找到 say--said说话 fly--flew飞 see--saw看见 forget--forgot忘记 sell--sold卖 get--got得到