GrammarTest大学英语语法练习测试题

1. If the earth suddenly ________spinning, we would all fly off it.

A. stopped

B. had stopped

C. has stopped

D. would stop

2. “How should the city be run?” “If I ________a mayor, I would make the streets

cleaner and hire more policemen.”

A. would

B. were

C. would be

D. should

3. If the whole operation _________ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.

A. was not planned

B. has not been planned

C. had not been planned

D. were not planned

4. Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she________ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.

A. has to get

B. were to get

C. had got

D. could have got

5. It is recommended that the project________ until all the preparations have been made.

A. is not started

B. will not be started

C. not be started

D. is not to be started

6. Who would you rather his daughter ________ in the same office?

A. going

B. to go

C. have gone

D. went

7. Church as we use the word refers to all religious institutions, ________they

Christian, Islamic, Buddhist, Jewish, and so on.

A. be

B. being

C. were

D. are

8. My pain ________ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I

met asked sympathetically：“ Are you feeling all right?”

A. must be

B. had been

C. must have been

D. had to be

9. Mary ________ my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.

A. couldn’t have received

B. ought to have received

C. has received

D. shouldn’t have received

10. You needn’t have come over yourself. As it turned out to be a small house party,

we_______ so formally.

A. needn’t dress up

B. did not need have dressed up

C. did not need dress up

D. needn’t have dressed up

11. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no

matter what we ________ during the day.

A. should have done

B. would have done

C. may have done

D. must have done

12. Some women ________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they

decided not to work for the sake of family.

A. must make

B. should have made

C. would make

D. could have made

13. He ________ another career but, at the time, he didn’t have enough money to

attend graduate school.

A. might have chosen

B. might choose

C. had to choose

D. must have chosen

14. Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often ________, or better

than an actual performance.

A. as good as

B. as good

C. good

D. good as

15. The number of registered participants in this year’s marathon was half ________ .

A. of last year’s

B. those of last year’s

C. of those of last year

D. that of last year’s

16. Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year________

than automobile accidents.

A. seven more times

B. seven times more

C. over seven times

D. seven times

17.“Do you regret paying ________ as five hundred dollars for the painting ?”“No, I

would gladly have paid for it.”

A. twice so much

B. twice as much

C. as much twice

D. so much twice

18. Their watch is ________ to all the other watches on the market.

A. superior

B. advantageous

C. super

D. beneficial

19. The heart is ________ intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by

the brain.

A. not so

B. not much

C. much more

D. no more

20. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ________ the atmosphere.

A. as it is

B. the same is

C. so is

D. and so is

21. ________all visible lights, red light has the longest and violet the shortest

wavelength.

A. Among

B. Of

C. For

D. To

22. It is better to die on one’s feet th an ________.

A. living on one’s knees

B. live on one’s knees

C. on one’s knees

D. to live on one’s knees

23. We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style________ in

a personal style.

A. rather than

B. other than

C. better than

D. less than

24. The little man was ________ more than one meter fifty tall.

A. nearly

B. quite

C. hardly

D. almost

25. If tap water were as dangerous as some people think ________would be getting

sick.

A. a lot of more us

B. more a lot of us

C. a lot of us more

D. a lot more of us

26. Indeed, almost every scientist now finds it impossible to read all the works

relevant to his own subject, ________ extensively outside of it.

A. much more to read

B. much less to read

C. much less reading

D. still more reading

27. The individual TV viewer invariably senses that he or she is ________ an

anonymous, statistically insignificant part of a huge and diverse audience.

A. everything except

B. anything but

C. no less than

D. nothing more than

28. The population of many Alaska cities has ________doubled in the past three

years.

A. larger than

B. more than

C. as great as

D. as many as

29. A good writer is________ who can express the commonplace in an uncommon

way.

A. that

B. he

C. one

D. this

30. The number of registered participants in this year’s marathon was half ________.

A. of last years

B. those of last years

C. of those of last year

D. that of last year’s

31. How close parents are to their children ________ a strong influence on the

character of the children.

A. have

B. has

C. having

D. to have

32. Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the

university________.

A. has been accepted

B. have been accepted

C. was accepted

D. were accepted

33. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and

retraining schemes, ________more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.

A. have allowed

B. allow

C. allowing

D. allows

34. At the South Pole ________ , the coldest and most desolate region on earth.

A. Antarctica lies there

B. where Antarctica lies

C. Antarctica lies

D. lies Antarctica

35. So involved with their computers________ that leaders at summer computer

camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.

A. became the children

B. become the children

C. had the children become

D. do the children become

36. The business of each day, _________ selling goods or shipping them, went quite

smoothly.

A. it being

B. be it

C. was it

D. it was

37. Hardly ______ the helicopter ______ when the waiting crowded ran towards it.

A. had …landed

B. has… landed

C. did… land

D. was… landing

38. We have been told that under no circumstances ________ the telephone in the

office for personal affairs.

A. may we use

B. we may use

C. we could use

D. did we use

39. Not until the game had begun ________ at the sports ground.

A. had he arrived

B. would he have arrived

C. did he arrive

D. should he have arrived

40. ________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would

not be so thriving.

A. Had it not been

B. Were it not

C. Be it not

D. Should it not be

41. Hubble’s law s tates the greater the distance between any two galaxies, ________

is their relative speed of separation.

A. the greatest

B. the greater

C. greater than

D. as great as

42. The worldwide race to develop an affordable synthetic fuel has so far consumed

billions of dollars and ________few results.

A. yielded

B. yielding

C. yield has

D. has a yield of

43. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on

pressure ________.

A. than more on efficiency

B. and more efficiency

C. and more on efficiency

D. than efficiency

44. No matter how frequently ________, the works of Beethoven always attract large

audiences.

A. performing

B. performed

C. to be performed

D. being performed

45. In no circumstance can more work be got out of a machine than ________.

A. is put into it

B. to put it into it

C. to be put into it

D. that puts into it

46. These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying of

digital information than ________ in traditional media.

A. exists

B. exist

C. existing

D. to exist

47. All flights________ because of the snow-storm，many passengers could do

nothing but take the train.

A. were canceled

B. having been canceled

C. had been canceled

D. have been canceled ?

48. The?murder?was?brought?in,?with?his?hands________ behind?his?back.

A.?being?tied?

B.?having?tied

C.?to?be?tied

D.?tied

49. ________is the center of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in

the Middle Ages.

A. It is the sun and not the earth

B. Being the sun and not the earth

C. The sun and not the earth

D. That the sun and not the earth

turtles find their way back to nesting areas is still a mystery.

A. How

B. Although

C. Since

D. While

51. The world’s greatest sporting event, the Olympic Games, upholds the amateur

ideal that ________ matters is not winning but participating.

A. anything

B. it

C. what

D. everything

52. He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but in actual fact he is quite ignorant on

the subject. ________he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.

A. What little

B. So much

C. How much

D. So little

53. Prof. Lee’s book will show you ________can be used in other contexts.

A. that you have observed

B. that how you have observed

C. how that you have observed

D. how what you have observed

54. Many principles of jet propulsion apply regardless of ________air or water is the fluid used.

A. what

B. that

C. whether

D. either

55. Output is now six times ________ it was before 1990.

A. that

B. what

C. that which

D. of that

56. When I try to understand _______that prevents so many Americans from being as

happy as one might expect, it seems to be that there are two causes.

A. why it does

B. what it does

C. what it is

D. why it is

Keys

1----5 ABCBC 6----10 DACAD

11---15 CDAAD 16---20 BBADC

21---25 BDACD 26---30 BDBCD

31---35 BCDDD 36---40 BAACA

41---45 BACBA 46---50 ABDDA

51---55 CADCB 56 C

1-7虚拟语气

8-13 情态动词

14-28 形容词、副词以比较级、最高级

29-30 代词及指代一致

31-33 主谓一致

34-41 语序与倒装

42-46 省略

47-48 独立主格结构

49-56 名词性从句

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练习题 1) It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days. A) designed B) has been designed C) will be designed D) will have been designed 2)We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema. A) will already have started B) would already have started C) shall have already started D) has already been started 3) She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her. A) is taken B) takes C) will be taken D) has taken 4) Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971. A) is found B) has been found

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大学英语语法专项练习题 大学英语语法专项练习题 一、时态 1. By the end of April Peter here for three months. A. will have stayed B. will stay C. stays D. has stayed 2. I'm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply _____ what I did. A. ought to have done B. have to do C. had to do D. must do 3. We ________our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D. had just had 4. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they________ better health. A. could have enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. have been enjoying D. are enjoying 5. I bought a new house last year, but I ______my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A. did not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold D. do not sell 6. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________. A. finish what I did B. finished what I did C. would finish what I was doing D. finished what I was doing 7. He _________when the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B. was hurt himself C. was to hurt himself D. was hurting himself 8. I suppose that when I come back in ten years' time all those old houses _______down. A. will have been pulled B. will have pulled C. will be pulling D. will be pulled 9. Bob's leg got hurt ________the Purple Mountains. A. while he is climbing up B. while we were climbing up C. while we climbed up D. while he climbed up 10. Pick me up at 8 o'clock. I _______ my bath by then. A. may have B. will be having C. can have had D. will have had 11. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people________. A. will object B. objected C. must object D. have objected 12. By the end of this month, we surely _______ a satisfactory solution to the problem A. have found B. will be finding C. are finding D. will have found 13. We __________to start our own business, but we never had enough money. A. have hope B. hope C. had hoped D. should hope 14. The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts______ A. are producing B. are produced C. produced D. being produced 15. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television __________the newspaper completely. A. will replace B. have replaced C. replace D. replaced 16. It's reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________by

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1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用

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2. 要注意从句中第一/三人称的过去式was用were代替。 例如：If I were invited, I would come. If she were not ill, she could do a lot of things. 3. if条件句中如谓语动词是were, had, should, could时，可以省略if, 把它们前置。

例如： Had my father a lot of money, he would send me abroad. Could I do it, I would surely do it. Should the Black Death reappear, what should we do?（万一黑死病再次出现，我们该怎么办） 4. 错综时间的条件句是难点，如99年1月第60题: If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you wouldn’t be smiling now.（从句用过去完成时，主句用现在进行时） 又如：If I were you, I would have gone to the film last night.(从句虚拟现在，主句虚拟过去)；If we hadn’t got everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.(从句虚拟过去，主句虚拟将来)； If the weather had been more favorable, the crops would be growing still better.(从句虚拟过去，主句虚拟现在) 5. 虚拟句的另一难点是省略if条件句的含蓄条件句，如： I would have written the paper before, but I have been ill.(=If I had not been ill, I would have written the paper before.); A true friend would have acted differently. (=A friend, if he had been true, would have acted differently.) 6. 注意介词短语 without, but for, in the absence等表示虚拟条件。

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