完整word2013年高考全国卷1英语及答案解析

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

21. ——Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!

——, madam. It's our soup of the day.

A. Let me see

B. So it is

C. Don't mention it

D. Neither do I

B

【参考答案】【考查内容】情景交际【解析思路】这只是普通的蔬菜汤！的确是，女士，这就是我们今天的汤。

22. They might just have a place _____ on the writing course —why don't you give it a try?

A. leave

B. left

C. leaving

D. to leave

【参考答案】B

【考查内容】非谓语动词

【解析思路】place 与leave是被动关系，所以选过去分词。

23. Try not to cough more than you can ___ since it may cause problems to your lungs.

A. check

B. allow

C. stop

D. help

【参考答案】D

【考查内容】动词

【解析思路】在你能忍受的范围内尽量不要咳。

24. If we ____ now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it.

A. hadn't acted

B. haven't acted

C. don't act

D. won't act

【参考答案】C

【考查内容】条件状语从句时态

【解析思路】从句用一般现在时表将来。

25. Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ____ cook dinner.

A. less

B. little

C. much

D. more

A

【参考答案】【考查内容】比较级【解析思路】不会煎鸡蛋，更不用说做饭。

26. Police have found ____ appears to be the lost ancient statue.

A. which

B. where

C. how

D. what

D

【参考答案】【考查内容】宾语从句【解析思路】缺主语。

27. When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ____ my mind.

A. have changed

B. change

C. had changed

D. would change

A

【参考答案】【考查内容】现在完成时【解析思路】我以前不喜欢他，但我现在已经改变了看法。

28. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ____.

A. not to do

B. not to

C. not do

D. do not

【参考答案】B

【考查内容】固定结构

【解析思路】ask sb not to do sth,这里省略了do sth。

29. The door _____ open, no matter how hard she pushed.

A. shouldn't

B. couldn't

C. wouldn't

D. mightn't

C

【参考答案】【考查内容】情态动词【解析思路】门不会开，不管她多用力推。

30. At the last moment, Tom decided to _____ a new character to make the story seem more likely.

A. put up

B. put in

C. put on

D. put off

【参考答案】B

【考查内容】动词短语

【解析思路】加入一个新角色。

31. India attained ____ independence in 1947, after _____ long struggle.

A. 不填; a

B. the; a

C. an; 不填

D. an; the

【参考答案】A

【考查内容】冠词

【解析思路】获得独立，不用冠词，一段长时间的斗争，用a.

32. There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _____ another man, also intelligent, fails.

A. since

B. if

C. as

D. while

【参考答案】D

【考查内容】连词

【解析思路】没有办法知道为什么一个人有重要的发明，然而另一个一样有才能的人却失败了。

33. “You can't judge a book by its cover,”______.

A. as the saying goes old

B. goes as the old saying

D. goes as old the saying

C. as the old saying goes

C

【参考答案】【考查内容】固定句型【解析思路】老话说得好。

34. It was a real race ____ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.

A. over

B. by

C. for

D. against

D 【参考答案】【考查内容】介词【解析思路】与时间赛跑。

35. The sunlight is white and blinding, ____ hard-edged shadows on the ground.

A. throwing

B. being thrown

C. to throw

D. to be thrown

【参考答案】A

【考查内容】非谓语动词

【解析思路】sunlight与throw是主动关系。

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳D和C、B、A阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（．

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more 36 the problems

faced by disabled people. We were asked to “37 a disability”for several hours one Sunday. Some

members, 38 , chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs（耳塞）or blindfolds （眼罩）.

Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience. I had never considered before how 40 it

would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my 41 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not

42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For

disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair”is not a temporary（临时的）46 .

I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49

around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself? My hands started to

ache as I 51 the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair

was not going to be a(n) 53 task.

My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability”gave me only a taste of the 55 , both physical and mental, that disabled people must

overcome.

36. A. curious about B. interested in C. aware of D. careful with

37. A. cure B. prevent C. adopt D. analyze

38. A. instead B. strangely C.as usual D. like me

39. A. learning B. working C. satisfying D. relaxing

40. A. convenient B. awkward C. boring D. exciting

41. A. height B. force C. skill D. weight

42. A. locked B. repaired C. powered D. grasped

43. A. hands B. feet C. keys D. handles

44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect

45. A. operation B. communication C. transportation D. production

46. A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment

47. A. flexible B. safe C. starting D. comfortable

48. A. yet B. just C. still D. even

49. A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided

50. A. realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted

51. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized

52. A. path B. position C. direction D. way

53. A. easy B. heavy C. major D. extra

54. A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished

55. A. weaknesses B. challenges C. anxieties D. illnesses 36.【参考答案】B

【考查内容】考查形容词短语以及对语境的理解

【解析思路】根据语境可知，这里提到的是意识到残疾人所面对的问题。

37.【参考答案】B

【考查内容】考查动词以及对语境的理解

【解析思路】采取，选择一种残疾。

38.【参考答案】D

【考查内容】考查对语境的理解

【解析思路】一些成员，像我一样选择使用轮椅。

39.【参考答案】A

【考查内容】考查动名词以及对语境的理解

【解析思路】是一种学习经历。

40.【参考答案】B

考查形容词以及对语境的理解【考查内容】．

【解析思路】使用起来会多么地笨拙。

41.【参考答案】D

【考查内容】考查名词以及对语境的理解

【解析思路】是我的重量使轮椅滚动。

42.【参考答案】A

【考查内容】考查动词以及对语境的理解

【解析思路】轮子没有被锁住。

43.【参考答案】B

【考查内容】考查名词以及对语境的理解

【解析思路】我想知道哪里去放脚。

44.【参考答案】A

【考查内容】考查名词以及对语境的理解

【解析思路】固定结构。

45.【参考答案】C

【考查内容】考查名词以及对语境的理解

【解析思路】我唯一的交通方式。

46.【参考答案】C

【考查内容】考查名词以及对语境的理解

【解析思路】不是一个临时的实验。

47.【参考答案】D

【考查内容】考查形容词以及对语境的理解

【解析思路】我尽力去找到一个舒服的位置。

48.【参考答案】D

【考查内容】考查副词以及对语境的理解

【解析思路】这里表示更进一步，所以用甚至。

49.【参考答案】B

【考查内容】考查动词以及对语境的理解

【解析思路】被推到周围转一会儿。

50.【参考答案】A

【考查内容】考查动词以及对语境的理解

【解析思路】看看周围，我意识到我只能自己操作这个事情。

51.【参考答案】B

【考查内容】考查动词以及对语境的理解

【解析思路】当我转动这个重重的金属轮子时，我的手开始疼。

52.【参考答案】C

【考查内容】考查名词以及对语境的理解

【解析思路】控制轮子的方向

53.【参考答案】A

【考查内容】考查形容词以及对语境的理解

不是一个简单的任务。【解析思路】．

54.【参考答案】D

【考查内容】考查动词以及对语境的理解

【解析思路】很快结束了。

55.【参考答案】C

【考查内容】考查名词以及对语境的理解

【解析思路】几个小时的残疾给到我的只是挑战的尝试。

第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

A

Some people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my family's last vacation. It was my six-year-old son's winter break form school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meetings in New York，So I had to get back.

But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.

The next day, my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged—okay, ordered—them to wait it out at the airport, to earn more Delta Dollars. Our total take:

$1,600. Not bad, huh?

Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain

hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.

I've made living looking for the best deals and exposing （揭露）the worst tricks. I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one

titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in.

I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money's worth. I'm also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good

haircut. It keeps its shape longer, and it's the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece

of furniture. Quality lasts.

56. Why did Delta give the author's family credits?

A. They took a later flight.

B. They had early bookings.

C. Their flight had been delayed.

D. Their flight had been cancelled.

【参考答案】C

【考查内容】细节理解题

【解析思路】通过第一段第五句可知航班是延期了。

57. What can we learn about the author?

A. She rarely misses a good deal.

B. She seldom makes a compromise.

D. She is interested in cheap products.

C. She is very strict with her children.

A

【参考答案】【考查内容】细节理解题通过第三段可知她很少错过好的交易。【解析思路】58. What does the author do?

B. She's a housewife. A. She's a teacher.

D. She's a businesswoman.

C. She's a media person.

C

【参考答案】【考查内容】细节理解题根据第四段可知作者是个媒体人。【解析思路】59. What does the author want to tell us?

A. How to expose bad tricks.

B. How to reserve airline seats.

C. How to spend money wisely.

D. How to make a business deal.

【参考答案】C

【考查内容】主旨大意题

通过全文大意可知作者想告诉我们如何去明智地花钱。【解析思路】．

B

They baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert （警觉）. Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it

carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced.

As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze（凝视）starts to lose its focus —until a third, with three

black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card.

Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?

Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness?

When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on),

changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the

pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving

randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses

between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard

three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise （同样地）when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.

60. The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby's__.

A. sense of hearing

B. sense of sight

C. sense of touch

D. sense of smell

【参考答案】B

【考查内容】细节理解题

【解析思路】根据第一段可知是视觉。

61. Babies are sensitive to the change in______.

A. the size of cards

B. the colour of pictures

C. the shape of patterns

D. the number of objects

【参考答案】D

【考查内容】细节理解题

【解析思路】根据第一段的后半部分可知婴儿对物体数量敏感。

62. Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?

A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.

B. To see how babies recognize sounds.

C. To carry their experiment further.

D. To keep the babies' interest.

【参考答案】C

【考查内容】推理判断题

【解析思路】多实验几种物体是为了更深入地进行实验。

63. Where does this text probably come from?

A. Science fiction.

B. Children's literature.

C. An advertisement.

D. A science report.

D

【参考答案】【考查内容】推理判断题【解析思路】可能是科学报告。

C

s 'I It happened to me recently. was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obamato was talking President. A friend I views it Father Dreams From My and how had changed my of our

written book”. However, he then went on to （精彩地）agreed with me that it was, in his words, “a brilliantly

talk about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I

2013年高考全国卷英语试题及答案

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(试题类型：B) 英语(新课标) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至13页，第II卷14至16页。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman. 2. What are the speakers talking about> A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living. 3. Where is the man now? A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home 4. What will Celia do? A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball. 5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?

高考英语全国卷阅读完型译文

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