2019年高考英语第一轮复习资料(简析)

2019年高考英语第一轮复习资料（简析）

2019年高考英语第一轮复习资料（简析）

听力（20min)

要求：按照考试要求模拟训练，每天20分钟。

材料来源为试题、练习、听力资源等，可重复听录音，不懂的

地方对照听力材料重新听。

一、高考听力测试题的特点

1.高考英语听力测试约需20分钟左右，共20个小题，计分30分。设问全部是特殊疑问句，几乎涵盖了所有的疑问类型，如：what , who, when, where, why, how, what time, how many,how much, how long, how old, how soon, how often 等，选项为“3选1”。

2.听力测试共分两节：

第一节是听五段简短对话，每段对话后仅有一个选择题，每段对话仅读一遍。主要考查考生对语音、数字（时间、日期、号码、价格等）、字母、句子结构及句意等的快速反应能力和理解能力。

第二节包括5段对话或独白，共15小题，每段材料播放两遍。主要考查考生对较长对话或短文的整体理解和把握能力，及对细节的归纳综合能力和判断推理能力等。

3.测试的话题和材料涉及到现实生活的方方面面，如日常生活、文化教育、传说、时事、人物、科普等。对话一般围绕一个日常生活的话题展开。如：购物、买票、道别、感谢、打电话、约会、偏爱、祝愿和祝贺、提供帮助、请求、问路、看病、求救等。

二、高考听力测试的应试技巧

1.培养良好心态

1）消除紧张心理。听力测试时，要做到心情平静，心态放松，精力集中。如果感到测试前心情比较紧张，做几次深呼吸，可有效缓解紧张情绪。

2）克服急躁心理。注重听材料大意，而不是专注于听个别单词。有个别词没听懂，不要停下来去思索，注意后文录音。

2.学会预测话题

考生可以根据每个小题的问题及选项的提示来预测和推测录音材料的内容。从而做到心中有数，提前做好心理准备，获得主动。

3.合理分配注意力

掌握下列技巧：1）学会听前抢读；2）学会边听边记；3）学会听关键词。

4.拓宽背景知识

听力材料必定涉及科普知识和社会文化知识。广泛地阅读和收集各种信息，

不但有助于扩大知识面，也有益于听力成绩的提高。

5.熟悉交际用语

听力考试中常出现Where does the conversation take place ?What is the man’s profession?, 之类的问题，考生要通过对话的具体情节和背景判断对话发生的地点、人物职业、人物关系等。熟悉特定的场景用语和关键词，这一点很重要。记住下面一些常用的场景用语。

餐馆（restaurant）用语：menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich, soup,dish,

beer,softdrink等;

医院（hospital）用语:take medicine, temperature, pill , headache, fever, blood

pressure等;

宾馆（hotel）用语:luggage, single room, double room., room number 等;

邮局（post office）用语: mail, deliver, stamp envelope, telegram等;

机场（airport）用语:flight, take off, land, luggage 等;

车站（railway station）用语: round trip, single trip, sleeping car等；

商店（shop）用语: on sale, size, color, price, change等；

学校（school）用语: professor, exam, course, dining hall, playground 等。

6.科学判断推理

听力测试对考生的判断推理能力提出了一定要求。要求考生把握整体内容，概括总结对话的主旨和大意；要求考生根据听力内容或背景效果，推测相关的具体内容，如：时间、地点、身份、人物关系等；要求考生在理解大意的基础上推测说话人的意图、观点和态度等。

单项选择(10min)

要求：对试卷及练习题中相关错题进行积累记忆。

（抄在练习册上，注明各选项之间的区别。）

高考英语高频词汇

★A

ability能力；

absent缺席的；abroad到国外；accept接受；achieve获得,实现；activity活动；

actual实际的,真实的；advanced先进的,高级的；adventure冒险,奇遇；advantage优势；address地址；

admit承认,允许进入；advertise登广告；

affect影响；

afford买得起；

agriculture农业；announce宣布；

anxious焦虑的,渴望的；apologize道歉；appearance出现,外表；appreciation感激,欣赏；arrival到达；

astronaut宇航员；atmosphere大气,气氛；attempt企图,尝试；attentively专心地；

attract吸引；

audience听众；

average平均；

appetite食欲；

attitude态度；

★B

balance平衡；

bargain讨价还价；basically基本地，主要地；benefit利益；

beyond超过；

biology生物学；

bitter苦的；

branch分支,部门；broadcast广播,播送；breathe呼吸；

behaviour行为；

belief信仰,信念；

★C

camera照相机；

capital首都，省会；captain队长，船长；

ceiling天花板；

celebrate庆祝；

century世纪；

chain链子；连锁；challenge挑战；

channel航道，海峡，频道；character特征；

charge收费，索价；

chat聊天；

Christmas圣诞节；

citizen公民；

cigarette香烟；climate气候；

coal煤炭；

collar衣领；

comfortably舒适地；communication通讯；competition竞赛；complete完全的，彻底的；composition作文；

concert音乐会；

conductor售票员，导体；confident自信的；congratulation祝贺；construction建设；continent大陆，大洲；convenient方便的；conversation交谈；

cough咳嗽；

course过程，课程，一道菜；courage勇气；

cousin堂兄妹，表兄妹；crowd人群；

curtain窗帘；

culture文化；

curious好奇的；

custom习俗；

customer消费者；conclusion结论；contribution贡献；

★D

daily每日的；

dangerous 危险的；

decade十年；

definitely明确地，肯定地；deliver投递；

declare宣布；

deserve应受，值得；description描述；

design设计；

devote专心，致力于；determine决心，决定；dialogue/dialog对话；dictionary字典；

direction方向；指导；disaster灾难；

disappear消失；

discussion讨论；

disturb 打扰；

diary日记；

digital数码的；

download下载；

dustbin垃圾箱；

decrease减少；

department部，局，处，科；系；dynasty王朝，朝代；

★E

economical经济的，节约的；educate教育；

effective 有效的；

efficient 效率高的；

effort努力；

electricity电；

equality平等；

encourage鼓励；

energy能量；精力；

entrance入口；

envelope信封；

environment环境；

escape逃避；

especially尤其,特别；

exhibition展览会；

expert专家；

extremely极端地；

eventually最终地；

★F

familiar熟悉的；

failure失败；

finger手指；

flour面粉；

fluently流利地；

forbid禁止；

foreigner外国人；

forgive原谅；

fortunately幸运地；

freedom自由；

frequent频繁的；

fresh新鲜的；

fruit水果；

friendly友好的；

fuel燃料；furniture 家具；

festival节日；

★G

generation一代；generally一般地；generous慷慨的；大方的；geography地理；

glove手套；

government政府；graduation毕业；

gradual逐渐的；grammar语法；

guest客人；

guide导游；

★H

habit习惯；handkerchief手帕；handwriting书法，笔迹；harvest收获；

healthily健康地；

height高度；

honor尊敬；

hunger饥饿；humourous幽默的；

★I

idiom习语；

island岛；

imagine想象；immediately 立即，立刻；increase 增加；

income收入；

industry工业，勤劳；inform通知；

internet因特网；interview采访,面试；interrupt打断,打扰；inventor发明者；insurance保险；

★J

journalist记者；

judge法官；

justice正义，公正；junior初级的；

★K

kindergarten幼儿园；

kite风筝；

knowledge知识；

kitchen厨房；

★L

labour劳动；

lack缺乏；

ladder梯子；

language语言；

lately最近；

latter后者；

lawyer律师；

league联盟；

lecture演讲；

level水平；

librarian图书管理员；local当地的；

luggage行李；

luckily 幸运地；

★M

magazine杂志；

majority多数；

market市场；

marriage结婚;

material原料；meanwhile同时；measure测量，尺寸；medical医学的；memory记忆力；

mental精神的；

menu菜单；

mention提到；

merry欢乐的；

merely仅仅，只不过；message消息；

metal金属；

mirror镜子；

monitor班长；monument纪念碑；mostly主要地；大部分；museum博物馆；

media传媒；

minority少数，少数民族；mobile移动的；

motto格言；

mystery神秘；★N

narrow 狭窄的；nationality国籍；naturally自然地；

neatly整洁地；necessary必要的；neighbour邻居；nephew侄子，外甥；niece侄女，外甥女；normal正常的；nowadays现在；

nurse护士；

nutrition营养；

★O

obey服从；

object物体，反对；ocean海洋；

offer提供；

operation操作，做手术；opposite相反的；organize组织；overcome克服；

obvious明显的；Olympic奥林匹克的；outstanding杰出的；

★P

palace宫殿；

paragraph段；

park停放（车）；particular特别的；partner搭档；

panda熊猫；

passenger乘客；

patient耐心的，病人；peaceful和平的；peasant农民；performance 表演；period时期；

permit允许；

persuade说服；phenomenon现象；physical身体的，物理的；pillow枕头；

pilot飞行员；population人口，人数；

poisonous有毒的；pollution污染；

position位置；

practical实际的，实用的；pressure压力；

precious珍贵的，宝贵的；president总统；

pretend假装；

program节目，项目；project工程；pronunciation发音；purpose目的，意图；potential潜力；

private私人的；

privilege特权；

★Q

quality质量；

quantity数量；

quarrel争吵；

quarter四分之一；

queue队，行列；

★R

raise提高，抚养；

rare稀有的，罕见的；recently近来；

recognize认出；

record 记录；

recover恢复；

recycle回收，再利用；reduce减少；

refuse拒绝；

refer 参考，提到；regular规则的；

relative相对的，亲戚；remain保持，剩下，仍然；remind提醒，使想起；remove去掉；

resign辞职，放弃；request要求；

research调查，研究；respect尊敬；

restaurant饭馆；

resource资源；

review复习；responsibility责任心；★S

safety安全；

salary薪水；

satisfaction满足；

scene场景；

scenery风景；

scientific科学的；

secretly 秘密地；

secretary秘书；

seldom很少；

senior高级的，年长的；

sense感觉，辨别力；

serious严肃的，严峻的；

service服务；

separate分离，单独的；

shape形状，制作；

share分享，份额；

sheet被单；

shelf架子；

shortcoming缺点；

shoulder肩膀；

similar类似的；

situation形势；

slightly轻微地；

smoothly光滑地，平坦地，平稳地；society社会；

spare抽出（时间、人手）；spread传播；

square广场；

standard标准；

steal偷窃；

straight直的，直地；

stranger陌生人；

strangely奇怪地

suffer受苦，遭受；

system系统；

selfish自私的；

sensitive敏感的；

sincerely真诚地；

strengthen加强；

sympathy同情；

★T

task任务；

technique技术；

temperature温度，体温；

theatre剧场，戏院；

therefore因此；

thief贼；

thirsty渴的，缺水的；

thorough彻底的；

thunder雷声；

title标题；

tobacco烟草；

toilet洗手间；

traffic交通；

translate翻译；

traveller旅行者；

trousers长裤；

typical典型的；

throughout贯穿，在整个……期间；tourism旅游业；

traditional传统的，传说的；

★U

umbrella伞；

uniform制服；

union协会，联盟；

university综合大学；

universe宇宙；

upstairs在楼上；

unique唯一的，独特的；

★V

vacation假期；

valley山谷；流域；

value价值；

variety变化，多样性；

various各种各样的；

vegetable蔬菜；

victory胜利；

villager村民；

vocabulary词汇；

voyage航行，航海；

volunteer志愿者；

★W

waste浪费，无用的，垃圾；weather 天气；

wedding婚礼；

weight重量；

willing愿意的；

welfare福利；

wonder想知道，奇观★Y

youth青，青春；

★一年中的十二个月：

January 一月；

February二月；

March三月；

April四月；

May五月；

June六月；

July七月；

August八月；

September九月；

October十月；

November十一月；

December十二月；

★一周中的七天：

Monday星期一；

Tuesday星期二；

Wednesday星期三；

Thursday星期四；

Friday星期五；

Saturday星期六；

Sunday星期天；

★大洲大洋国家名（名词、形容词）：如：Asian亚洲的；

European欧洲的；

African非洲的；

Pacific太平洋；

Atlantic大西洋；

German德国的，德国人，德语；Germany德国；

France法国；

French法国人，法语，法国的；Canadian加拿大的，加拿大人；Canada加拿大；

Russia俄罗斯；

Russian俄国人，俄语,俄国的；

★东西南北（名词、形容词）：east (东,东方)；

eastern (东方的,东部的)；

west (西,西方)；

western (西方的,西部的)；

south (南,南方)；

southern (南方的,南部的)；

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专题六代词 题组1 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 1.[2016四川,68]By that time, the panda no longer needed (it) mother for food. 2.[2015新课标全国Ⅰ,63]...I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with (it) choking smog. 3.[2014上海,36]I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn’t find a manufacturer, who could deliver what I wanted, so I did it by . 4.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ),改错]This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. 5.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books. 6.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. 7.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. 题组2 不定代词 8.[2015四川,10]Niki is always full of ideas, but is useful to my knowledge. 9.[2014四川,1]She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked and moved to Cambridge. 10.[2013江西,23] can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it. 11.[2013新课标全国Ⅱ,14]It’s an either-or situation — we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do . 12.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),改错]Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. 13.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. 14.[2014陕西改错]My uncles immediately jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. 题组3 替代词、指示代词 15.[2015天津,2]The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools. 16.[2014辽宁,65]Raise your leg and let stay in the air for seconds. 17.[2014陕西,21]I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A组基础题 A单句填空 18.[2018贵州黔东南州第一次联考,65]As early as the Warring States Period, in order to protect (they), kingdoms built walls around their territories(领土). 19.[2018山西45校第一次联考,64]Wouldn’t be amazing to have this kind of self-confidence?

2019年高考英语全国一卷真题 翻译

Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15—18 years old in select communities（社区）. Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15—29 returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities（机会） Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 21. What is special about Summer Company?