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2014玄武区中考英语二模

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

1. —It?s reported that ______ Malaysian airliner MH370 disappeared strangely on March 8th.

—I?m sorry to hear that.

A. the

B. a

C. an

D. 不填

2. The YOG that we have been preparing for a long time will be held ______ August 2014 in Nanjing.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. by

3. —What?s on TV? Is there interesting?

— It says some movie fans are looking forward to watching Alfonso Cuaron winning for Gravity.

A. something

B. anything

C. nothing

D. everything

4. Which searching engine do you prefer, Baidu ______ Google?

A. and

B. but

C. or

D. so

5. During my first visit to Taiwan, we to every lunch in restaurants with no more than 10 tables, but the taste of the food was so great.

A. take

B. took

C. were taken

D. are taken

6. —you Nanjing Museum before?

—Yes. The exhibitions there are quite attractive.

A. Did, visit

B. Do, visit

C. Have, visited

D. Were, visiting

7. — To keep , the little girl seldom goes out by herself after supper.

— Sounds clever!

A. save

B. safe

C. safely

D. safety

8. You can enjoy Disney , like Snow White, Mickey Mouse, during the parade in the afternoon.

A. actors

B. characters

C. directors

D. writers

9. There many students on the playground after school every day.

A. has

B. have

C. is

D. are

10. — Shall we join in the Project Hope summer camp?

—.

A. You?re welcome

B. Not at all

C. Have fun

D. Good idea

11. —Why is it so crowded here?

—There are people at the entrance leaflets.

A. giving out

B. putting out

C. coming out

D. selling out

12. Someone advises parents to stop their children too close, or they are not going to fly high.

A. to tie

B. tying

C. tie

D. ties

13. —How is your grandmother? Does she still feel bad?

—Thanks to the doctor, she feels much ______ now.

A. well

B. bad

C. better

D. worse

14. —Have you made you plan for the summer holiday?

—Not yet. I haven?t decided ______.

A. where can I go on holiday yet

B. who can I go on holiday with

C. which travel agency I can go to

D. when was the best time to start off

15. —Thank you for your suggestions.

—______. I hope they can be of some help to you.

A. All right

B. That?s all right

C. I?m all right

D. It?s all right

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸卡上将该项涂黑。

American actress Anne Hathaway had an early-life crisis (危机) at the age of 16. “When I was 16, I

16 sobbing (哭泣) in the kitchen and my mom said: …What?s the 17 ?? I said: …Tara won a gold medal at 15. I am now 16. What do I have to show for it??” she said to The Sun in an interview. “My mom 18 Dad and then said to me: …Maybe you are taking things a little bit too serio usly??”

That conversation 19 her opinions on life. From then on, Hathaway made sure to take it easy. “My mother taught me to be always understanding of 20 people —and to have a sense of humor about yourself no matter how embarrassed (尴尬的) you may be,” she said.

The 31-year-old, who last year won the best supporting actress Academy Award 21 her role in the film Les Miserables , admitted that she has been in many embarrassing situations over the years. Once she wore a strange dress to a film premiere (首映). “It was horrible. I 22 my eyes out when I saw the pictures. Sadly, those pictures have never gone away. But if you don?t have a laugh at things like that, you really are taking yourself and life too seriously.”

Hathaway had her 23 setback (挫折) in 2008 when her former boyfriend went to prison. 24 , sh e told US Weekly that it taught her “to have a sense of humor about everything”. “I?m going to laugh first and 25 is going to be able to laugh at me,” she said. In this way, she helps herself get out of trouble.

16. A. wondered B. doubted C. remembered D. forgot

17. A. matter B. story C. task D. accident

18. A. looked around B. looked after C. looked down on D. looked at

19. A. decided B. supported C. described D. changed

20. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others

21. A. of B. for C. at D. with

22. A. laughed B. shouted C. smiled D. cried

23. A. small B. bigger C. smallest D. biggest

24. A. But B. However C. Unless D. Though

25. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该选项涂黑。

ZOOOM BICYCLE Zoom 400 24 speed large frame size only front and rear shocks colours: orange, black, blue, silver price: $450.00 Zoom 300 21 speed large and medium frame size

front shock

colours: red, white, silver

DYNO Cycle

Company

DYNO Raptor 24 speed

large and medium frame sizes front shock colours: blue, red, yellow price: $325.00

26. David wants to buy a blue, medium frame size bike for his grandson, he will have to choose .

A. Zoom 400

B. DYNO Raptor

C. Zoom 200

D. DYNO Spider

27. The Zoom bicycles are than the Dyno bicycles that have the same number of speeds.

A. cheaper

B. more beautiful

C. cooler

D. more expensive

“ No，Jack!” said Emily. “I want to swim against Tina Dawson. I want to beat her!”

“Well, OK,” said Jack. “We must go, anyway. Come on. The race is starting in a minute.” Emily looked at the crowd, but she couldn?t see her dad.

The race started. Emily felt the cold water on her body. “Swim!” she said to herself, again and again, “Swim!”

After three hundred meters she was in front. The crowd cheered loudly. But then Dawson went past her. A minute passed, then Emily was the leader, but then it was Dawson again. The other side of Picton Lake w asn?t far away now. Ten minutes from the finish, Dawson and Emily were neck and neck. Emily thought about her dad and her mum. Suddenly Dawson was behind her. The crowd cheered. Emily was the winner!

Emily walked up the beach, exhausted, but happy. Someone was running behind her. It was her dad, and he was smiling!

“Emily!” he shouted. “That wa s fantastic!” He kissed his daughter.

“But how…?”

“Jack asked me to come,” said her dad. “I saw everything. I?m so proud of you and I know that your mother would be proud too.”

Then George Fieldman, the businessman, turned to Emily?s dad. “I would like to sponsor your daughter for the next two years.” he said. “There?ll be money, of course, for training. And you can choose the trainer.” he said to Emily. “I?ll be happy to pay for the best!”

Emily smiled a big smile and looked at Jack.

“I?ve already got the best,” she said.

28. What helped Emily win the race?

A. Cold water of the river.

B. The encouragement that the audience gave her.

C. Team spirit of the race.

D. The strength that her parents gave her.

29. The underlined word “sponsor” in the ninth paragraph means.

A. teach

B. watch

C. fund

D. hold

30. Who will be Emily?s trainer?

A. Jack.

B. George.

C. Dawson.

D. Emily?s mother.

The animal kingdom, in all its beauty and diversity (多样性), is like an old tree. Each branch is a family of species (物种), and each leaf is one kind of species. Thanks to British scientist Charles Darwin, we are able to see this beautiful tree of evolution (进化).

Born in 1809, young Darwin was heading for a medical career. Later he found his love for the natural sciences. Then in 1831 he took the ship HMS Beagle and set sail on a five-year scientific trip around the world.

During the trip, Darwin visited the Galapagos Islands, about 800 kilometers west of Ecuador (厄瓜多尔), South America. The islands were home to many kinds of plants and animals. He noticed each island had a particular kind of bird, but they all looked a little different. It later helped his studies on evolution.

On his return to England in 1836, he sat down to solve the puzzles he collected on the trip. He later

came up with a theory (理论) of evolution. And after 20 years of hard work, in 1859, Darwin released the life-changing book, On the Origin of Species (《物种起源》), a very important theory in evolution and natural selection (选择).

Few have changed the way we look at the world like Darwin, who is still a superstar of science.

31. What career did young Darwin first want to have?

A. Doctor.

B. Sailor.

C. Writer.

D. Scientist.

32. Why did Darwin visit The Galapagos Islands?

A. Because he went past South America.

B. Because the birds there were all the same.

C. Because he needed to finish the life-changing book.

D. Because there were many kinds of plants and animals.

33. What did the writer probably think of Darwin?

A. He set himself a goal too high to reach.

B. He changed the life of plants and animals.

C. He showed us the way we look at the world.

D. He made his work far too difficult to understand.

34. What can be the best title for the passage?

A. Tree of Evolution

B. Origin of Species

C. A Scientific Trip

D. A Superstar of science

35. The passage is probably taken from __________.

A. a detective story book

B. a tour guide

C. a Teens newspaper

D. an advertisement

Is Your Diet Destroying The Environment?

A vegetarian diet is often praised for its health benefits. Vegetarians usually have lower levels of heart disease, and studies have also shown that they have a lower risk of diabetes (糖尿病) than people who eat meat. However, most people don?t realize that a vegetarian diet produces less pollution to the earth.

Researchers from the Union of Concerned Scientists in the US recently studied how people affect the environment. The study showed that eating meat is one of the main ways that humans can change the environment, second only t o the use of motor vehicle.

Then, how can eating meat have a negative effect on the environment? For a start, all farm animals such as cows,pigs, and sheep give off methane gas(沼气) by breathing. One cow can produce up to 60 liters of methane each day. Methane gas is the second most common greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide. Many environmental experts now believe that it is more responsible for global warming than carbon dioxide. It is estimated that 25% of all methane released into the air comes from farm animals.

Another way that meat production affects the environment is through the use of water and land. 2,500 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of beef while only 20 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of wheat. One acre of farmland used for crop production can produce 40, 000 pounds of potatoes, 30,000 pounds of carrots, or 50,000 pounds of tomatoes, however, one acre of farmland used for raising cows can produce just 250 pounds of beef.

Many people now see the benefits of a vegetarian diet, not just for health reasons, but also because it plays an important role in protecting the environment. However, some nutritionists advise against switching to a totally strict vegetarian, or vegan diet. They believe a vegan diet, which excludes(拒绝) all products from animal sources, such as cheese, eggs, and milk, can be short of many necessary vitamins and minerals our bodies need.

Today, many people know that it is important to take better care of their bodies, and to use the earth?s resources more efficiently. As this understanding spreads, more people may realize that to help the environment and for the human race to survive, more of us will need to become vegetarian.

36. The underlined word “vegetarian” in the first paragraph most probably means ______.

A. a person who eats healthy food

B. a person who eats meat and vegetables

C. a person who only eats meat, fish and seafood

D. a person who only eats vegetables, grains, and fruit

37. It ?s ______ for a vegetarian to have diabetes than a person who eats meat.

A. more possible

B. less possible

C. highly possible

D. impossible

38. Which of the statement is true according to the article?

A. Doctors suggest switching to totally vegetarian diets.

B. It takes more water and land to produce a kilo of crops.

C. Farm animals give off methane gas and pollute the environment.

D. Carbon dioxide is more responsible for global warming than methane gas.

39. The underlined “it ” in paragraph 5 refers to ______.

A. a vegetarian diet

B. animal source

C. necessary vitamin

D. health reason

40. The main idea of the article is that ______.

A. our diet is destroying the surroundings

B. raising farm animals affects the environment

C. a vegetarian diet helps to protect the environment

D. more and more people are becoming strict vegetarians

非选择题（共50分）

四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A ）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为41—45的相应位置上。

41. The famous writer Shakespeare ______（创造）many moving characters during his lifetime.

42. The young player may be a ______ (将来) member of the National team.

43. People are eating more (水果) than they used to.

44. Jessica, you?re s o (幸运) to be alive after being in that accident.

45. It?s a huge ______ (荣誉) to be invited to attend the opening ceremony of the city games.

B ）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。

46. Many guides wear a mini-microphone to make themselves ______ (hear) clearly.

47. No one did the exam ______ (careful) than Lucy yesterday, she made the most mistakes.

48. Don?t _________(frightened) Tom. He?s telling the truth.

49. —What has made you _______ (become) a successful athlete?

— Maybe the love of sports.

50. Li Jianrou took the gold medal at the Sochi Winter Olympic Games and everyone was greatly _______(excitement).

C ）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为51—55的相应位置上。

A: Thanks for talking with me today, Lisa. Tell us

51 about yourself.

B: Well, I ?m twenty-one, and I?m a junior at a university in Chicago.

A: How are you paying for your college 52 ?

B: My parents pay part of it, I get $2,000 in financial aid. For the rest I have to earn it myself.

A: How do you do that?

B: I have a part-time job at a hotel. I work about twenty hours a week and earn $400.

A: How do you 53 the money?

B: I have a lot of bills to pay, including cell phones, books, transportation and clothes. I also need to pay for my room.

A: You don?t have much money 54 , do you?

B: It?s true. I 55 ever go to the movies. My roommate and I usually rent videos because it?s cheaper.

五、阅读填空。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为56—65的相应位置上。

注意：每个空格只填一个

．．单词

Playing sports is one of most people?s favourite activities. Doing sports is not just a fun activity but also great help to people?s health. It does much good to a person?s physical and mental health. It goes without saying that sports are necessary in our life.

Sports are excellent physical exercise. People who play sports have a more positive body image than those who do not. Playing sports from an early age strengthens the bones and muscles. And it reduces blood sugar level. Thus sports provide the body with complete exercise.

Playing sports is very beneficial for the development of social skills in a person. Sports teach a person the importance of teamwork—how to communicate and work with others. They encourage thinking together and help people develop planning skills. Playing sports require people to plan thoughtfully. They need to think the best ways to score goals and plan how to win carefully. Sports build confidence i n people and give them a sense of achievement. Sports thus play an important role in one?s social well-being.

Playing sports has a lot of other mental benefits. Sports are very helpful in keeping a person happy. Exercise causes the production of happiness hormones in a person?s body, so it contributes to his or her mental health. Sports help people get positive energy. What?s more, research has showed that people who play sports regularly can deal with stress in life more easily. People who enjoy doing sport activities have fewer mental problems.

Regular exercise helps increase the quality of life. Playing sports acts as a combination of both enjoyment and exercise.

B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为66—75的相应位置。

In most schools, students in one class have the same schedule. But at Beijing National Day School, each of the 4,174 students can build the ir o 66 class timetable.

The school has used this special education system s 67 2011. The school p 68 the students with many different courses which are based on their interests and abilities. Each of the courses c 69 of different difficulty levels. Students choose their favourite courses of different difficulty levels by themselves. They don?t have fixed classrooms or regular classmates. I70 , they have more than 400 courses and 272 school clubs to choose f 71 . The school hopes students can become masters of their own study and enjoy the courses of studying. The system is highly praised by the Ministry of Education. O 72 February 27th 2014, the ministry held a press conference at the school to announce the system to the whole country.

Students also like the system. Tian Yatong, 14, said she learns to be responsible for herself through the system. She has chosen level 2 (the medium level) for math based on her present abilities, a 73 she has passed the level 3 tests.

“I like the teacher of level 2. I think it works best for me,” said Tian.

The system also “opens a new world” for students, said 13-year-old Li Zixuan.

Li was a 74 to find that she could learn cooking, sewing, making films and many other interesting things at the school. No other schools have these courses for students.

“You?re sure to find one that i nterests you.” Li said.

Li has chosen a cooking c 75 this term. Now she can make different cakes at home for her parents.

“I may become a pastry(点心) cook one day. Who knows?” Li said.

六、书面表达(满分15分)

你的外教Mr. Beckham 想了解同学们中考后打算做些什么，他设计了一份调查问卷，以下是部分同学的假期计划。请你根据下面表格中的信息介绍你们三人在假期中的打算，关于你自己的计划

1．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

2．语言通顺、意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

3．词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mr. Beecham,

For the coming summer vacation, different students have different plans. All of them are interesting and meaningful.

_______________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

2013~2014学年第二学期九年级测试卷（二）

英语参考答案

一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

1—5 AABCC 6—10 CBBDD 11—15 ABCCB

二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

16-25 CADDA BDDBC

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

26-30 BDDCA 31-35 ADCDC 36- 40 DBCA C

四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

A) 41. created 42. future 43. fruit(s) 44. lucky 45. honour/honor

B) 46. heard 47. more carelessly 48. frighten 49. become 50. excited

C) 51. a little bit 52. education 53. spend 54. for fun 55. hardly

五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

A) 56. Physical 57. muscles 58. Reducing 59. social 60. team 61. skills

62. confident 63. happy 64. easier 65. enjoyment

B) 66. own 67. since 68. provides 69. consists 70. Instead 71. from

72. On 73. although 74. amazed 75. course

六、书面表达（满分15分）

One possible version:

Dear Mr. Beckham,

For the coming summer vacation, different students have differen t plans. All of them are interesting and meaningful.

John is going to do something for the neighborhood because he is really friendly. He likes helping others when they are in need. Mary will do housework at home so that her parents can feel less tired after work. I always pay attention to the environment. Therefore, I?m going to help to protect the environment by being a volunteer and giving out the leaflets around the city. Moreover, I plan to write a report about the air pollution in Nanjing.

In short, although we have different kinds of plans, we all want to try our best to do something important.

初中英语构词法汇总及练习6

1.that man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job. a.care b.careful c.careless d.carelessness 2.the soldier died for saving the child，so his________is heavier than mount tai. a.die b.dead c.died d.death 3.the child looked________at his brother who was badly wounded. a.sadly b.sadness c.sadly d.sad 4.he is an expert at chemistry.we all call him a________. a.chemistry b.chemical c.chemist d.physician 5.the three-________chair isn't suitable for a young child.he may fall off. a.legging b.legged c.legs d.leged 6.stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world.

a.lead b.leader c.leading d.leadership 7.when the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，jack looked________about at his classmates. a.proud b.proudly c.pride d.pridely 8.to everyone's________，the girl finished the job quite well. a.satisfied b.satisfactory c.satisfying d.satisfaction 9.-what are you doing here -oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about________in english. -you can write________passage in english a.600words；a600-words b.600-word；a600-words

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