2010年高考英语试题辽宁卷[解析版]

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷详解）

英语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下嘛5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间；来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：how much is the shirt?

A.$ 19.15

B. $9.15

C. $ 9.18

答案是B

1.What will Dorothy do on the weekend?

A.go out with her friend

B.work on her paper

C.make some plans

2.What was the normal price of the T-shirt ?

A.$15

B. $ 30

C. $50

3.What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?

A.to attend a wedding.

B.To visit an exhibition

C.To meet a friend

4.When does the bank close on Sunday?

A.at 1:00pm

B. at 3:00pm

C. at 4:00pm

5.Where are the speakers?

A.In a store

B. In a classroom

C. At a hotel

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话独白独白。每段对话或独白后有几小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6，7 小题

6. What do we know about Nora?

A.she prefer a room of her own.

B.She likes to work with other girls.

C.She lives near the city center.

7. What is good about the flat?

A. it has a large sitting room.

B. it has good furniture

C. it has a big kitchen.

听第7 段材料，回答第8，9题。

8. Where has Barbara been?

A. Milan

B. Florence.

C. Rome

9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase?

A. shoes

B. stones

C. books

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Who is making the telephone call?

A. Thomas Brothers.

B. Mike Landon.

C. Jack Cooper.

11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?

A. His wife.

B. His boss.

C. His secretary.

12. What is the message about?

A. A meeting

B. A visit to France.

C. The date for a trip.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16 题。

13. Who could the man speaker most probably be?

A. A person who saw the accident.

B. The driver of the lorry.

C.A police officer.

14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?

A. Walking along Churchill Avenue.

B. Getting ready to cross the road

C. Standing out side a road.

15. When did the accident happen?

A. At about 8:00 am.

B. At about 9:00 am.

C. At about 10:00 am.

16. How did the accident happen?

A.A lorry hit a car.

B.A car ran into a lorry.

C.A bank clerk rushed into the street.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is talk mainly about?

A. The history of the term.

B. The courses for the term.

C. The plan for the day.

18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?

A. In the school hall.

B. In the science labs.

C. In the classrooms.

19. What can students do in the practical areas?

A. Take science courses.

B. Enjoy excellent meals.

C. Attend workshops.

20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions?

A. During the lunch hour.

B. After the welcome speech.

C. Before the tour of the labs.

答案：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.C 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We _______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.

A．must have studied B. might study

C. should have studied

D.would study

答案是C。

21.—I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors?

—_______.

A．Yes, please B．No, I don’t C. Yes, sure D. No, not at all

答案：C

句意：—我要洗刷一下。杰克，请你擦地板好吗？—好的。

解析：考查交际用语。Would you please do….？是一个表示请求的句型，对该句型的回答，

肯定同意

Sure./Certainly./Of course. / By all means./ Yes, do please. / Here you are. / Help yourself.(可以/当然/拿去/请便。)否定I’m afraid… (我恐怕……)I’m sorry, but…(对不起，但是……)I’m sorry you can’t. /You’d better not.(很抱歉，不行。/你最好别这样。)显然，只有Yes，sure 符合语境。

22.There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.

A．the; the B. 不填; the C．the; 不填D．a; the

答案：B

句意：太空中有超过58,000的岩状物体，其中大约900有可能掉到地球上。

解析：考查冠词。第一空in space 是固定短语，不用冠词，第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物的名词，其前必须用定冠词。

23.Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunch.

A. However

B. Nevertheless

C. Besides

D. Meanwhile

答案：D

句意：吉姆去接电话，与此同时，哈里开始准备午餐。

解析：考查副词用法。前后两个句子是相同的语义关系，在时间上表示同时，所以用meanwhile。

24.Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say ―What’s your name?‖in Russian.

A．has been going B．went C．goes D．has gone

答案：A

句意：约瑟夫自从上个月就一直去夜校，可是他仍然不能用俄语说“你叫什么名字？”。

解析：考查时态。句中since last month，表示“自从上个月起”根据but后的句意，说明动作从过去发生到现在一直在进行着，所以要用现在完成进行时态。

25.We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.

A．finding B．to find C．find D．to be found

答案：B

句意：我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。

解析：考查非谓语动词。be astonished 后应该跟动词不定式做状语。

26.Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.

A．can B．will C．must D．may

答案：C

句意：医生说锻炼对身体重要，但是必须是有规律的锻炼。

解析：考查情态动词。Can一般表示“可能，或能力”；will表示“意志”；may表示“许可，可能”；must表示“必须”。

27.We only had ＄100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer.

A．nowhere near enough B．near enough nowhere

C．enough near nowhere D．near nowhere enough

答案：A

句意：我们只有100美元，他怎么也不够买一台新电脑的。

解析：考查副词用法。nowhere near是固定短语，意思是“差得远；远不及”，相当于一个形容词，enough做副词用，修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在被修饰词的后面。

28.Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.

A．turned on B．turned in C．turned around D．turned out

答案：D

句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。

解析：考查短语动词的用法。turn out 有“外出”的意思，而turn on 则是“打开”，turn in “上床睡觉, 上缴”等意思；turn around是“转身”的意思。只有turn out 符合语境。29.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _______ he wanted to sit next to his wife. A．although B．unless C．because D．if

答案：C

句意：这位老人叫露丝挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。

解析：考查从属连词。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在原因关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句。Although引导让步状语从句，unless和if引导条件状语从句。

30.I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.

A．will do B．do C．am doing D．had done

答案：B

句意：我为一家人做饭，但是最近我太忙不能做了。

解析：考查动词时态。第一句表示现阶段的一种状况，所以用一般现在时态。

31.I agree to his suggestion ______the condition that he drops all charges.

A.by

B.in

C. on

D. to

答案：C

句意：我同意他的建议，条件是他放弃所有指控。

解析：考查介词用法。介词on 和the condition that一起相当一个连词，引导条件状语从句，意思是“条件是，以……为条件”。

32. The new movie _____to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time .

A. promises

B. agrees c. pretends D. declines

答案：A

句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。

解析：考查动词意义辨析。promise除了表示“允诺，答应”外，还有“有……的希望”的意思；agree是“同意，赞同”；pretend是“假装”；decline是“衰老，衰退”。只有promises 符合题意。

33.The fact that she was foreign made _____difficult for her to get a job in that country

A so B. much C. that D. it

答案：D

句意：她是外国人的事实使得她在哪个国家很难找到工作。

解析：考查it的用法。句中for her to get a job in that country是动词不定式的复合结构做made的宾语，difficult是宾语补足语，此处要用it做形式宾语，其他词没有这种用法。

34.—It’s no use having ideas only .

—Don’t worry. Peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act.

A. how

B. who

C. what

D. where

答案：A

句意：—光有主意没用。—不用担心，皮特可以教你怎样把主意变为行动。

解析：考查连接词的用法。虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用，但是意义不同。how表示“怎样”，强调方式。而who和what是连接代词，一般在不定式短语中作宾语，此句中动

词不定式有宾语，不再需要宾语，所以排除，where则强调地点。与上一句不对应。

35.Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles.

A. to recognize

B. recognizing

C. recognize

D. recognized

答案：D

句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。

解析：考查非谓语动词用法。宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。

第二节完形填空（共29小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was __36___to see that it was an English English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary._37___it was a dictionary intended for non—native learners, none of my classmates had one __38__, to be honest, I found it extremely __39_ to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and _40__ not fully understand the meaning. I was used to the __41__ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _42__ both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt __43_ to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I _44__ that monolingual dictionaries are __45_ in learning a foreign language

As I found out, there is __46_ often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two _47___ in two language. My aunt even goes so far as to 48___ that a Chinese ―equivalent‖ can never give you the __49___ meaning of a word in English! ___50_ , she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a world in a monolingual dictionary __51___ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. ____52__, I have come to see what she meant.

Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 53 number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 54 exposed to（接触）the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 55 this, I can express myself more easily in English.

36.A．worried B．sad C．surprised D．nervous

这是一篇记叙文，作者主要描写自己从最初接触英英词典的惊异，到习惯使用英英词典以及使用英语词典的好处。

36.C 。通读全文可知，作者是一个中国大学生，中国人学英语，尤其是初学者习惯使用英汉词典。当作者看到英英词典的时候，他感到“吃惊”。

37.A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．If

37.B。前后两句在意义上是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。而A项because 引导原因状语从句；Unless和if’引导条件状语从句。

38.A．but B．so C．or D．and

38.A。此空格处是一个并列连词，连接前后两句。而前后两句之间存在的是转折关系，所以用but。

39.A．difficult B．interesting C．ambiguous D．practical 39. A。最初用英英词典，不习惯，所以作者感觉用起来“很难difficult”。interesting是“有趣味的意思”，根据下文not fully understand the meaning不可能是这个答案；ambiguous是“不明确的”；practical是“实用的”，这两个词也不符合语境。

40.A．thus B．even C．still D．again

40.C。句子中有否定词not，有副词fully，所以用still，表示“仍然不能够完全”的意思。

41.A．new B．familiar C．earlier D．ordinary 41.B。be used to 表示“习惯……，对作者来说习惯了双语词典，或者说是英汉词典。这里指双语词典的使用对他来说是熟悉。

42.A．explained B．expressed C．described D．created 42.A。此句是一个in which引导的定语从句，其中words是主语，根据常识在词典中单词的意思是被“解释出来”的，所以用explained。

43.A．offered B．agreed C．decided D．happened 43.C。我真想知道我姑妈为什么决定这么为难我。其他三个词虽然都跟动词不定式，但是在这里意思都不恰当。

44.A．imagine B．recommend C．predict D．understand 44.D。过去不理解，经过一段时间后，“明白了understand”；imagine是“想象”的意思；recommend是“推荐”的意思；predict是“预测”的意思。

45.A．natural B．better C．easier D．convenient 45.B。此句中monolingual dictionaries和bilingual dictionaries比较，A和D项没用比较级，better强调更好，更实用，而easier则不可能。

46 A．at best B．in fact C．at times D．in case 46.B。常见的情况是实际上两种语言之间的两个词没有完全的对应。in fact表示“实际上，事实上”。at best是“至多；充其量”；at times是“有时”；in case是“万一，以防”，显然

A、C、D项不合语境。

47.A．words B．names C．ideas D．characters

47.A。词典上重点的内容应该是单词。

48.A．hope B．declare C．doubt D．tell

48.B。我姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单词的确切意思。

49.A．exact B．basic C．translated D．expected 49.A。前面的a Chinese equivalent和the meaning of a word in English对应，所表明还是对应不准确的问题，所以用exact。

50.A．Rather B．However C．Therefore D．Instead

50. C。此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一种“因果”关系，所以用therefore。

51.A．when B．before C．until D．while 51. A。表示“当……时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。而before通常指“在……之前”；until指“直到……时候”；while指“在……的同时”。

52.A．Largely B．Generally C．Gradually D．Probably

52. C。该句的谓语have come to see是表示“变化过程”，所以用gradually表示“渐渐地”。

53.A．extra B．average C．total D．limited

53. D。从后面的around 2,000可知词典中用于解释词义的词是限制在2，000左右。

54.A．repeatedly B．nearly C．immediately D．anxiously 54. A。在有限的范围内，查阅阅读释义的话，就会反复接触基本词汇、学会这些词汇怎样用来解释事物和观点，所以用repeatedly表示“反复地，经常地”，

55.A．According to B．In relation to C．In addition to D．Because of 55. D。后面主句部分I can express myself more easily in English.表达的是结果，此处表达的应该是原因，说明使用这种词典所带来的好处。

第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.

Then one day. Some visitors from the city arrived. The told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog’s legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other place.

This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a batter future. But the dream didn’t last long.

The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.

The villagers decided that they couldn’t just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.

Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn’t been useless. They had been doing an important job---eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.

Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.

56. From paragraph I we learn that the villagers __________.

A. worked very hard for centuries

B. dreamed of having a better life

C. were poor but somewhat content

D. lived a different life from their forefathers

56. C。细节理解题。第一段中有The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy.和C 项意思一致。

57. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?

A. the frogs were easy money

B. They needs money to buy medicine

C. they wanted to please the visitors

D. the frogs made too much noise

57. A。细节理解题。根据第三段和本段第一句This seemed like money for nothing.句中for nothing是“免费的”意思，说明青蛙容易得到，并能赚到钱，村民才答应买。

58. What might be the cause of the children’s sickness?

A. the crops didn’t do well

B. there were too many insects

C. the visits brought in diseases

D. the pesticides were overused

58. B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中They had been doing an important job---eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.可以推断出庄稼收成不好，孩子生病与青蛙减少，害虫增多有关。

59. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?

A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country

B. Health is more important than money

C. The harmony between man and nature is important

D. good old day will never be forgotten

59. C。推理判断题。最后一句These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning. 现在夜晚的这些声音具有更深刻的意义。该句是一个中介句，说明人们过度捕杀造成生态失衡，由此也影响了人类，因此，可以推断人与自然的和谐是重要。

B

I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because I'm in London. And my friend Mallery invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York. There, '“I’m having a dinner party' means: "I'm booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you can't afford and we'll be sharing the checque evenly, no matter what you eat." Worse, in Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives. They'll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who don’t drink, end up paying even more. But if I try to use the same trick, the hostess will shout: "Where are you going?" And it's not like I can say I have somewhere to go: everyone know I have nowhere to go.

But in London, dinner parties are in people's homes. Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to one, the guests were from France, India. Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations in New York. The mix is less striking. It's like a gathering at Bloomingdale's, a well-known department store.

For New Yorkers, talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in New York. But at Mallery's, when I said that I had been to Myanmar recently, people knew where it was. In New York people would think it was a usual new club

60. What does the word "shot" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A. Choice.

B. Try

C. Style.

D. Goal

60. B。词义猜测题。从第一句的hate，到but意义上的转折，说明尽管不喜欢，还是要“尝试一下”，所以try的意思更接近shot。

61. What does the writer dislike most about dinner parties in New York?

A There is a strange mix of people. B. The restaurants are expensive.

C. The bill is not fairly shared.

D. People have to pay cash

61. C。细节理解题。根据第一段中They'll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who don’t drink, end up paying even more.可知类似作者这样的人在纽约吃饭吃亏，因为付钱多。

62. What does the author think of the parties in London?

A. A bit unusual B．Full of tricks. C．Less costly. D More interesting.

62. D。推理判断题。根据第二段和其中的句子Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix.可以推断伦敦的party要比纽约的有趣。

63. What is the author's opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience？

A. Easy-going.

B. Self-centred.

C. Generous.

D. Conservative.

63. B。推理判断题。从最后一段的talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in New York.和In New York people would think it was a usual new club 可以推断，作者对一些纽约人的看法，是“以自我为中心的”。

C

Too much TV-watching can harm children’s ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television

on children.

One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders. Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs.

A second study ,looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found lower education levels among 26-year –olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood. But the results don’t prove that TV is the cause and don't ride out that already poorly motivated youngsters (年轻人）may watch lots of TV.

Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages5 and 15. These with college degrees had watch an average of less than two hours of TV per week night during childhood, compared with an average of more than 2 1/2 hours for those who had no education beyond high school.

In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest.

While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating findings that children shouldn't have TVs in their bedrooms

64. According to the California study, the low-scoring group might _________.

A. have watched a lot of TV

B. not be interested ted in math

C. be unable to go to college

D. have had computers in their bedrooms

64. A。细节理解题。根据第二段中Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs.可得出答案。

65. What is the researchers' understanding of the New Zealand study results?

A. Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV.

B. Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest.

C. TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds.

D. The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain

65. D。细节理解题。根据第三段But the results don’t prove that TV is the cause and don't ride out that already poorly motivated youngsters (年轻人）may watch lots of TV.可以确定答案。

66. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?

A. More time should be spent on computers.

B. Children should be forbidden from watching TV.

C. 'IV sets shouldn't be allowed in children's bedrooms,

D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done

66. C。推理判断题。注意最后一段开头的while是“尽管”的意思，所以这两段都是围绕儿童卧室不应该放电视机的问题。

67. What would be the best title for this text?

A. Computers or Television

B. Effects of Television on Children

C. Studies on TV and College Education

D. Television and Children's Learning Habits

67. B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要通过两项研究分析了儿童看电视所造成的影响。文章第一段第一句话是主题句，所以B项作为标题是最佳的。

D

On May 23,1989, Stefania Follini came out from a cave at Carlsbad, New Mexico. She hadn’t seen the sun for eighteen and a half weeks. Stefania was in a research program, and the scientists in the program were studying body rhythms (节奏)。In this experiment Stefania had spent 130 days in a cave, 30 feet in depth.

During her time in the cave, Stefania had been completely alone except for two white mice. Her living place had been very comfortable, but there had been nothing to fell her the time. She’d had no clock or watches, no television or radio. There had been no natural light and the temperature had always been kept at 21℃.

The results were very interesting. Stefania had been in the cave for over four months, but she thought she had been there for only two. Her body clock had changed. She hadn't kept to a 24-hour day. She had stayed awake for 20-25 hours and then had slept for 10 hours. She had eaten fewer meals and had lost 17lbs in weight as a result! She had also become rather depressed (抑郁).

How had she spent her time in the cave? As part of the experiment she'd done some physical and mental tests. She'd recorded her daily activities and the results of the tests on a computer. This computer had been specially programmed for the project. Whenever she was free, she'd played cards, read books and listened to music. She'd also learned French from tapes.

The experiment showed that our body clocks are affected by light and temperature, For example, the pattern of day and night makes us wake up and go to sleep. However, People are affected in different ways. Some people wake up naturally at 5:00 am, but others don't start to wake up till 9:00 or 10;00 am. This affects the whole daily rhythm. As a result, the early risers are at their best in the late morning. The late risers, on the other hand, are tired during the day and only come to life in the afternoon or evening!

68. Stefania stayed in the cave for a long time because___________.

A. she was asked to do research on mice

B. she wanted to experience loneliness

C. she was the subject of a study

D. she needed to record her life

68. C。细节理解题。根据第一段中Stefania was in a research program和整段的意思，可以排除A、B、D项。

69. What is a cause for the change of Stefania’s body clock?

A. Eating fewer meals.

B. Having more hours of sleep

C. Lacking physical exercise.

D. Getting no natural light.

69. D。细节理解题。根据第二段中She hadn't kept to a 24-hour day. She had stayed awake for 20-25 hours and then had slept for 10 hours.可知答案。

70. Where does the text probably come from?

A. A novel.

B. A news story.

C. A pet magazine.

D. A travel guide

70. B。推理判断题。从全文的内容来看，本文主要报道了一个实验及实验得出的结果，所以由此判断本文可能来自于新闻报道，A项小说不可能。因为文章没有小说的特点；C项不正确，本文没有涉及宠物问题；D项不正确，因为本文也没涉及旅游的问题。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台）in her general store. 71 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying ―thank you.‖

At first I was paid in candy. 72 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. 73

By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）. I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as ― What color do you think I should wear?‖ I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）ideas. 74

The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a Rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. __75___ Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1d9553286.html,ter I received 50 cents an hour.

B.Before long, she let me sit there by myself.

C.I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.

D.Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.

E.My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.

F.Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.

G.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.

71. B。从后一句I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying ―thank you.‖可推知，作者的祖母先让作者跟着她学，然后让作者独立工作，所以他很快学会有礼貌地对待客人的重要性。

72. A。前面有at first，和本项中的later一致。

73. G。根据前一句的My father helped me set up a bank account.可确定答案。

74 C。同样根据前一句确定答案。

75. D。上文提到a valuable lesson，这里承接上下文。

第二卷

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满份10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10初语言错误，每句中最多有两处。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符合(^)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

修改：在错的词下划—横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.至允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

第四部分：

第一节：

Christine was just a girl in one of my class. I never knew much about

her except for that she was strange. she didn’t talk many .her hair was black 解析：except that 中不能再用for。

much 解析：修饰动词talk应该用

much，此处是副词，many没有此用

法。

and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater ,although in the

wore解析：谓语动词用过去式，不能用过去分词

even 解析：although是连词，不能修饰介词短语，even可以

summer .she was ,in fact, rather attractively, and she never seemed ^care what

attractive解析：做表语，用形容词to 解析：seem后用带to的不定式

the rest if us thought about her like the rest of my classmate ,I didn’t really

classmates 解析：名词需用复数

want to get closest to her . it was only when we did their chemistry project

close 解析get是连系动词，后跟形容词our解

析：人称和前面一致

together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did .

begin 解析：时态前后不一致

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问，请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容主要包括：

——母语是英语，汉语流利者优先

——解答用语学习问题，协助组织英语活动

——每周4小时，报酬面议

——联系人：李华（Tel:130********）

注意：1。词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.启事标语和结尾已为你写好。

五、One Possible Version

English Advisor Wanted

The Student Union of our school decides to invite an international student to work as an English Study Advisor next term. The main responsibilities of the advisor include helping students to practice their oral English. Answering their questions, and helping organize activities such as singing English songs, English evenings, or lectures on interesting topics.

The applicant should be a native speaker of English. Fluency in Chinese is preferred. The advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week.

If you are interested, please call Li Hua at 130******** for an interview. Payment for the service will be discussed during the interview.

Student Union

基本上不看短文内容仅看选项，2010年高考有人竟然过了100分！高考有没有瞬间大幅度提分的可能？

谁能让你不用花很多时间和心思学习，英语就能提高至少20-30分？要是真的话，简直是白捡的分数！不仅如此，当你了解了高考真题答案的所有内幕规律，看到了绝密的解题招式，就会豁然开朗。哇！原来也可以这么做题！你的思路因此将会被彻底打通，提高的分数将不仅仅是20-30分！无论现在的英语成绩是60分，还是110分，任何人都可以做到！这些绝密招式是太简单、太震撼了！所以，如果你看到了，切勿告诉他人，否则，他们会在高考中轻松超过你！

请注意 !

如果你不相信这世上有考试秘诀，请立即将您的眼睛离开；

如果你习惯于按照传统思路做题，不希望有思维上的突破，请你立即将您的眼睛离开；

如果你现在的成绩已接近满分，甚至已是满分，请你立即将您的眼睛离开；

如果你患有心理疾病或心脏病，请您立即将您的眼睛离开；

如果你选择留下来，那么接下来的事，很可能让你目瞪口呆！

如果我告诉你N个秘诀，在做完形填空和阅读理解题时，不用看文章和题干，只是简单的比较四个选项，就能瞬间选出正确答案，你是否想看？

请先看下面的例子，它是辽宁卷2010年真题的第36题，是一个完形填空题. 在此我只列出它的四个选项,试试看，只是比较选项，你是否能够在3秒之内选出正确答案?

36. A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous

正确答案是C, ABD都是一个人状态不好的倾向词，而C则为中性词，表述态度不一致者是答案。.如果你知道了这个秘诀，可以解决很多类似的完型填空题!

看一下辽宁卷2010年完形填空真题的第52题:

52. A. Largely B. Generally C. Gradually D. Probably

正确答案是C, ABD都是含义不肯定的副词，排除表述不明确的选项,答案就水落石出了. 如果你知道了这个秘诀，你更是可以解决很多类似的完型填空题!试想一下,知道了全部36个完形秘诀之后,您的分数会怎么样呢?

请再看下面的例子，它是辽宁卷2010年真题阅读理解题的第56题，在此我只写出它的题干和四个选项.也试试看，只是比较选项，你是否能够在5秒之内选出正确答案?

56. From Paragragh 1 we learn that the villagers.

A.worked very hard for centuries

B.dreamed of having a better life

C.were poor but somewhat content

D.lived a different life from their forefathers

正确答案是C, 选项中表述的内容前后相互矛盾的是答案! 思路很简单，如果你掌握了其中的秘诀，抛开文章，你也可以很快选出正确答案. 掌握此类瞬间解题秘诀，不仅缩短了答题时间，还能保障近乎100%的准确率！请上https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1d9553286.html,或上百度,输入"沈阳英语家教吴军"查询!

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无论任何人，在考试中，总会遇到吃不准选项的题，或可以称之为不会做的“难题”,那么，如果遇到“难题”，你会怎办？是放弃？不可能，怎么着也要“猜”出一个答案!那么，是“瞎猜”吗？如果是“瞎猜”，其正确率仅是25%，是可想而知的低！那么，如何“猜”才能有高的准确率呢？如果我告诉你N个秘诀,让你在做“难题”时，猜出的答案的准确率由25%提高至95%，甚至是100%,你愿意继续看下去吗?

35. A. eat up D. send out

35题在B和C模棱两可处到底选哪个?当然选范围大的,能包括另一个的,即选B.

再举个例子，假如2010年辽宁卷高考英语完形填空的47题,不知选哪个, 怎么办？

As I found out, there is, 46 , often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two 47 in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to 48 that a Chinese ―equivalent‖ can never give you the 49 meaning of a word in English!

47. A. words B. names C. ideas D. characters

很简单，选A，勿须有任何的犹豫,为什么？复现法则!

吴军英语高分密码会告诉你具体原因以及更多的解决―难题‖的秘诀,都是非常的简单和直接.请记住!遇到―难题‖，即使―猜‖答案，也要―猜‖的有理有据,切勿盲目的―猜‖!

The moment he was about to 47 the hospital, he saw on the desk the 48new book ,just as he had left it one 49 ago.

48. A much B still C hardly D quite

很简单，选B，为什么？答案高频词汇倾向归纳让你笑逐颜开!

高频形容词\ 副词: suddenly, even, finally, first, last, again, also, however, though,

吴军英语高分密码真的有这么神奇吗？是！一点儿没错！效果是绝对的真实！作为一种标准化考试，选择题本身是有很多缺陷的,这些缺陷就是暗示点，就是解题的突破口!吴军英语高分密码通过对历年真题的长时间的研究，对这些暗示点进行了全面、深入、细致的挖掘和整理,将其转化为超级解题秘诀!

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