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中考英语备考话题阅读冲刺练习青少年问题与教育含答案

中考备考阅读话题练习：青少年问题与教育

一、阅读理解（共20小题；共40分）

Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned(禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.

Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for schools. Several children have got mobile phones from parents and friends as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.

Lucy Bluett, an expert, said mobile phone use was a distraction(分心的事) to students during school hours. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.

She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't call up their children.

Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office.

Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.

1. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones .

A. when they are at home

B. when they are free

C. when they are at school

2. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from .

A. the makers and sellers

B. the passers-by and strangers

C. their parents and friends

3. What does the underlined word "cheat" mean in the passage?

A. Behave dishonestly.

B. Behave honestly.

C. Behave correctly.

4. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't during school hours.

A. use their mobile phones

B. call up their children

C. help the teachers with their work

5. The passage tells us that .

A. students shouldn't have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons

B. many people can't understand why parents would want their children to have phones

C. all parents felt unhappy because they couldn't use their phones at school

How hard we have all prayed(祈祷) to grow up quickly, and looked forward to the happy days of being a grown-up and enjoying the many interests that a youth should have.

At last, you have grown up. At least you are no longer a child. They call you “young lady”. You then enjoy the pleasure of being a young lady. You are proud of being a grown-up teenager. People welcome you—this young lady—heartily. You are glad that your prayer has been answered.

But there is always something that troubles you a lot. You say, “Papa and Mama, give me some money please. My pocket money is all gone already.”

“No”, they say, “Your age is a dangerous age. If you have too much money to spend, it won't do you any good.” Then you have to stay at home because you dare not go out with an empty pocket.

Another time you tell your grandma, “Grandma, see, I am a grown-up now.”

“Good, now, you can sit here and knit(编织) this for me while I go and have a rest.” To show that you are no more a child, you have to sit there the whole afternoon doing the work, which only a grown-up can do. After an hour, you find it hard to do, and give the knitting basket back to your grandma. Your grandma criticizes your work. You hear what she says, “Such a big girl can't do such easy work.” You wish then you were a child again.

But the fact is, you are growing up, and you can't help it. That's the way it goes!

6. The passage is told about problems.

A. a grown-up boy's

B. a teenage girl's

C. an old woman's

D. an old man's

7. It is clear that the writer, as a teenager, .

A. is pleased with the present life

B. is bored about growing up

C. doesn't think her present life happy enough

D. is sad about being a kid

8. How does she know her prayer has been answered?

A. People treat her as a young lady.

B. She doesn't need to play with kids now.

C. People begin to call her teenager.

D. She can join women in all kinds of activities.

9. From what her parents say, we know .

A. the girl always has much money in her pocket

B. it's dangerous for a girl to spend money

C. they love her more than before

D. they still regard her as a child

10. Why does she promise to help her grandma do some knitting?

A. Because she likes doing knitting.

B. Because she wants to show that she has grown up.

C. Because she has much more free time.

D. Because her grandma is very tired.

You should pay attention to how you communicate with kids. Words may hurt one and they can't be taken back. Here are four sentences you shouldn't say to kids.

"I don't care!"

You may not care about what your kids think and often say "I don't care!" You should never say that.

"Say you're sorry!"

Forcing(强迫) your kid to apologize to another kid does not teach anything. They don't understand why they have to apologize. Try this: Apologize to the child for your kid, and then encourage him or her to do so.

"Don't you get it?"

You've taught your kid how to catch a baseball for times. When your kid fails, you might ask, "Don't you get it?" That may let your kid lose interest in doing anything on their own. Try this: Have a small rest and teach the lesson when you're ready to teach again.

"I'm going to leave without you!"

Your kid refuses to leave the shop, so you might shout at him or her, "I'm going to leave without you!" It doesn't work because children know it's false. Try this: Walk away without telling your kid anything. The kid may feel frightened and believe what you say.

11. The passage is written for .

A. parents

B. students

C. children

D. teachers

12. What should you do if your kids can't succeed in doing something?

A. Leave them alone.

B. Apologize to them at once.

C. Teach them again when ready.

D. Force them to learn.

13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Sometimes you can take back your words.

B. Parents never care about what kids think.

C. Most kids can realize that they have done wrong in a minute.

D. Parents should never make kids lose interest when they teach them something.

14. Which of the following has the similar(相似的) meaning as the word "apologize"?

A. Say "bye".

B. Say "sorry".

C. Say "thanks".

D. Say "hello".

15. What's the main idea of the passage?

A. Parents should encourage kids a lot more.

B. Parents should give kids more care and help.

C. Four sentences that kids can't say to parents.

D. Four sentences that parents can't say to kids.

Reform the Gaokao

The college entrance examination is one of the most important tests in our lives. Now, the big exam has got a big change.

The government announced a reform(改革) plan on Sept. 4, 2014. According to the plan, there are only three required(要求的) tests that everyone to take—Chinese, maths and foreign language. Each subject is marked out of 150. Students can take foreign language tests twice.

Students also have to learn six other subject—physics, chemistry, biology, geography, politics and history. They will have a final test after finishing their studies in each subject. They can choose three to hand in when applying for (报考) universities.

Nowadays, liberal arts (文科) and science(理科) have different tests. For example, in some places, liberal arts students get easier math questions. Under the new system, everyone will have same tests.

The reform will begin trials(试验) from this year in some cities. Current Senior 1 students in Shanghai and Zhejiang don't have to choose between studying liberal arts and science.

Liu Yunsong, an English teacher at Beijing 101 Middle School, believes the reform is good news for junior students, especially for the English tests. "Two opportunities help the students show their

real level better. As a result, we will pay more attention to helping students be interested in the language instead of just teaching them the skills of dealing with tests. We will give them more chances to use the language, such as reading English."

16. What will be reformed according to the passage?

A. The college graduation examination.

B. The middle school graduation examination.

C. The college entrance examination.

D. The middle school entrance examination.

17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the reform plan?

A. Everyone has to take five tests.

B. Students can take all of the tests twice.

C. Students choose their best English scores.

D. Only Chinese and math are marked out of 150.

18. How many subjects do students have to learn?

A. Three.

B. Five.

C. Six.

D. Nine.

19. The underlined word "opportunities" in the passage means .

A. 机会

B. 相反

C. 看法

D. 操作

20. According to Liu Yunsong, .

A. students can't show their real level

B. the reform is bad news for students

C. students have to read more newspapers

D. students can benefit from the two English tests

二、阅读与表达(混合式)（共10小题；共10分）

Susan had long blonde hair and big blue eyes. Most girls in her class also had blonde hair and blue eyes. This made her unhappy. "I look like everyone else! I'm not special! I'm boring!" Susan said to her mother.

She decided to try to make herself look different. She painted big purple spots(圆点) on her arms. But no one seemed to notice(注意) that. Then she put a long rubber(橡胶) nose on top of her real nose. Still no one thought she was special.

One morning her mother went to wake her up and told her to get ready for school.

"I'm not going to school today! I'm boring!"

"Susan," her mother said, "you are different. You are special. No one in the whole world looks just like you. Some people have blonde hair like you and some have blue eyes like you, but no one has your smile. Now get up and get ready for school." Susan went to school that day and looked at all the other kids in her class. "Mom was right. No one looks just like me," Susan smiled. "I am special. I am not boring!"

任务一：判断正误，正确的为T，错误的为F。

21. Susan expected to look different from other girls.

任务二：完成句子。

22. Both Susan and most girls in her class had .

任务三：回答问题。

23. What did Susan's mother think was special for Susan?

任务四：请找出并写下文章第二自然段的主题句。

24.

任务五：将文中划线句子译成汉语。

25.

In the past, after students graduated(毕业) from the university and got jobs, only some of them went on with their study. But today, lifelong(终生的) learning is becoming more and more common. Lucy, who is forty, teaches physics at a university in Boston. "Next term, I'll teach some of my classes by using the Internet. This is the way of teaching that I've never used before," says Lucy. "These days, I am taking a class to learn about the computer. If not, I will lose my job." Lucy's seventyyearold parents, who live in New York, are taking an art class online. Her father says, "We learn art to enjoy ourselves. You see we can study with people all over the world. How fun it is to learn like this!"

1题判断正误("T"表示正确，"F"表示错误)，2题完成句子，3-4题回答问题，5题将短文中画线句子翻译成汉语。

26. Both Lucy and her parents are teachers.

27. Lucy teaches at a university in Boston.

28. Is Lucy learning the computer these day?

29. Why are Lucy's parents learning art?

三、补全短文（共10小题；共10分）

In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. Most students sleep less than nine hours every night 31. they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also, some students don't know how to save 32. . They are not careful enough while they do their homework, so it takes them a lot of time. Some students 33. too much time watching TV programmes or playing computer games. They stay up (熬夜) very late. Some students have to get up 34. every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or bike. It can be a long way from home to school.

Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that the children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night 35. their health. As we all know, children are our country's future. They should be well cared for.

Do you know how to be a top student? Top students are decided by a new way now. New rules for middle school students 36. (come) out in March. The best students should not only have good grades. You'll be a top student 37. you follow the new rules. 38. (one), you need to be honest. You should never copy others' homework. Second, good students love animals and care 39. other people. They try to do something to protect animals, too. Are you one of them? Third, you should learn that teamwork 40. important. So be friendly to the people you are with and it can make your team stronger.

答案

一、阅读理解

1. C

2. C

3. A

4. B

5. A

6. B

7. C

8. A

9. D 10. B

11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D

二、阅读与表达(混合式)

21. T 22. blonde hair and blue eyes 23. Her smile.

24. She decided to try to make herself look different.

25. 一天早晨, 她妈妈过去喊醒她, 告诉她准备上学。

26. F 27. physics 28. Yes, she is. 29. Enjoy themselves.

30. 在过去学生大学毕业,找到工作后,只有部分人继续学习。

三、补全短文

31. because 32. time 33. spend 34. early 35. for

36. came 37. if 38. First 39. for/about 40. is

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