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词汇练习BOOK5

词汇练习BOOK5
词汇练习BOOK5

高中英语词汇练习(BOOK 5)

Unit One Great Scientists A.根据汉语意思提示写单词。

1)发动机 __________ 2)特征 ____________ 3)理论 ____________ 4)推断出 __________ 5)分析_____________ 6)战胜 _____________ 7)治疗 _____________ 8)护理 ______________ 9)控制 ______________ 10)吸收 _____________ 11)抽(水)__________ 12)酒吧_______________ 13)指导_______________ 14)病毒 ______________

B.写出下列单词的汉语意思。

1) expose ____________

2) control ___________

3) blame ___________

4) link _________

5) announce ___________

6) instruct _____________

7) construction __________

8) contribute _________

9) positive __________

10) complete__________

11) movement ________

12) ebthusiastic _______

13) cautious ________

14) reject ___________

C.词类转化:结合所给句子语境,把括号中词转化为适当形式,填入空白处。

1) Astronomy is the _____________(science) study of the sun, moon, and stars and other heaven bodies.

2) What __________(conclude) did you come to?

3) He has never been __________(defeat) by difficulties.

4)__________(Attend) at school is demanded by law.

5) Nothing is more __________(value) than time, but nothing is less valued.

6) If you want to catch the train we'd better set off for the station _________ (immediate).

7) I've got an important _______________(announce) to make.

8) She is___________(caution) of telling secrets.

9) He has made an important ___________(contribute) to the company's success.

10) There are two new houses under _____________(construct).

11) Will was so ___________(abosorb) in reading that he went without his dinner.

12) I’ve been _________(instruct) to wait here till the teacher arrives.

D. 在空白处填入适当的介词或副词,使句子结构、意思完整:

1) John Snow devoted himself ____ scientific research.

2) Helping ordinary people exposed ___ cholera gives him a sense of satisfaction.

3) It's no use citing the Bible _____ somebody who doesn't believe ____ God.

4) Soon the disease began to slow _____. John had shown that cholera was spread ____ germs and not ____ a cloud of gas. ____ addition, he found two other deaths in another part of London that were linked ___

the outbreak.

5) He got annoyed _______ losing the money.

6) I was disappointed _____ the film I saw last night ---it was not ____ good as I had expected..

7) A working party has been set _____ to look ______ the problem.e.

8) He announced that he would take ___ a new career to instruct footballers ___ planning ____ their future.

9) It was Copernicus who first put ________ a theory that replaced the Christian idea of gravity.

10) Can you make sense _____this poem?

11) Honesty and hard work contribute ______ success and happiness.

12) He is enthusiastic ______ helping others.

13) It’s dangerous to be exposed ___ the sun for too long _______ any protection.

14) We saw a Mickey Mouse ____ addition ____ the cowboy movie.

Unit 2 Cloning

Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思提示,写出单词。

1)联合 ----------------- 2)难题 --------------- 3)辩论 ---------------------4)阐明 ----------------- 5)协会---------------- 6)联系-----------------------

7)合法的 ------------------ 8)便利 ---------------- 9)吸引(力)-----------------

10)收集 ------------------- 11)构造 ------------- 12)婚礼----------------------

13)工程 -------------------- 14)观光--------------- 15)制服--------------------

Ⅱ.写出下列单词的汉语意思。

1) available __________

2) delight ___________

3) splendid __________

4) statue ____________

5) thrill ____________

6) unfair_____________

7) smart _____________

8) consistent ________

9) error ____________

10) fold ___________

11) influence ________

12) divide __________

13) consist __________

14) suggestion ________

Ⅲ 词类转化:结合所给句子语境,把括号中词转化为适当形式,填入空白处。

1) What you're saying now is not ________(consist) with what you said last week.

2) The class is ____________ (divide) in opinion.

3)She listened with a __________(puzzle) expression on her face.

4) It is difficult to __________(relation) cause and effect in this case.

5) It's _________(legal ) to read people's private letters without permission.

6) She is pretty rather than ____________ (attract).

7) He has a large __________(collect) of foreign stamps.

8) We ____________(decoration) the house for Christmas.

9) There was a great objection about the ________(construct) of the new airport..

10) I _______(arrangement) the flowers in the vase as soon as I came back home.

11) Life in the country is rather __________ (delight).

12)Can you give me any ________ (suggest) on this matter?

13) I wrote a wrong answer because I ___________(understand) the question.

14) His cousins steals money and tells lies---he is very ___________(honest).

15) The doctor told me to _______(dress) so that he could examine me.Ⅳ 在空白处填入适当的介词或副词,使句子结构、意思完整:

1) Most people are familiar _____ the idea that all matter consists

____ atoms.

2) She divided the food ______ four equal shares.

3) Can't you break ______ _______ old habits?

4) Although I don't like it, I have a phone fixed _____ convenience.

5) What attracted me most ___ the job was the chance to travel.

6) Listening to the music has a calming influence ______ her.

7) She left _____the date on the cheque.

8) Her health broke ______ ______ the pressure of work.

9) The company will arrange ____ a taxi to meet you ____ the

airport.

10) The university is trying to make more accommodation available

____ students.

11) He began to take great delight ____ painting ____ a child.

12) The beauty of Venice consists _______ the style of its ancient

buildings.

13) ____ her great delight, her daughter returned to normal after the

operation.

14) I have nothing to say_____ relation _______ that matter.

15) It is illegal to drive ________ the influence of alcohol.

Unit 3 Life in the Future

Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思提示,写出单词。

1)

2) 浴室 ____________

3) 私人的____________

4) 印象______________

5) 提醒 ____________

6) 早先的 ___________

7) 面具 ____________

8) 掌握 ____________

9) 转换 ___________

10) 乐观的___________

11) 长度____________

12) 帮助____________

13) 要求____________

14) 情绪____________

15) 速度 ___________

16)

Ⅱ.写出下列单词的汉语意思。

1) vehicle _________

2) carriage___________

3) mud ______________

4) settlement __________

5) constantly _________

6) surrounding ______

7) lack _____________

8) press ______

9) swiftly ______

10) sight _______

11) extaordinary ______

12) skip ________

13) lemonade _______

14) enormous________

Ⅲ 词类转化:结合所给句子语境,把括号中词转化为适当形式,填入空白处。

1) What were your first ____________(impress) of Beijing?

2) He ___________ (constant) writes articles for the local paper.

3) The birth of twins put ___________ (press) on them to find a

bigger flat.

4) The star of the film is a ____________(previous) unknown actor.

5) Worried about the journey, I was ________(settle) for the first few

days.

6) Confused by the new _________(surround), I was hit by the lack

of fresh air.

7) The adventure is so ___________(comfort) that is has been

described as a “silk adventure”.

8) There will be easy __________(accessible) to the sea floor so that

families can float among the fish and other sea animals.

9) The security of all the families is the concern of our

__________(organize).

10) Pandas is __________(danger) by their disappearing habitat.

Ⅳ 在空白处填入适当的介词或副词,使句子结构、意思完整:

1) You have to take ______ the challenge of climbing the rock.

2) Suffering _____ “time lag” is similar ____ the “jet lag” you get

when flying.

3) The six of us were called to the capsule together and climbed____

________the round opening.

4) These hovering carriages float _______ the ground and _____

bending and pressing _______ ______ the driving stick strongly one can move swiftly.

5) When we reached a large market, the people flew by _____ all

directions. There were so many carriages that I lost sight ____ Wangping.

6) The castle built ____ 1432 is _____ repair.

7) He stood as though he had been turned _____ stone.

8) We’ll make our bathroom more comfortable if we sweep _____

the mess every day.

9) I'm terrified ______ flying and I'd rather go ____ sea.

10) Our classroom is equipped _____ a multi-media system, which

certainly add _____ the quality of our study.

11) Don’t forget that you must turn _____ _____ the party.

12) I'll book you _____a direct flight ______ London.

13) General White was ____command _____ the army.

14) A monument will be built ____ memory ____ those who died in

the great earthquake.

15) He felt very proud _____ what he had done.

16) April1 is the day ____ which we are reminded _____ what we are

on the other 364 days.

Unit 4 Making the news

Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思提示,写出单词。

1) 渴望的 ____________ 8)否认 _____________

2)照片______________ 9)内疚的_______________

3)集中____________ 10)有天赋的____________

4)获得(v)________ 11)很少______________

5)过程 ___________ 12)任务______________

6)案例 _________ 13)赞成______________

7)故意地__________ 14)辩护______________

Ⅱ.写出下列单词的汉语意思。

1)

1) occupation ___________

2) assignment _________

3) colleague _______

4) meanwhile ______

5) trade_________

6) recorder _________

7) section _________

8) technical _________

9) thorough _______

10) crime ________

11) accurate _________

12) employ _________

13) polish ________

14) intention ________

Ⅲ 词类转化:结合所给句子语境,把括号中词转化为适当形式,填入空白处。

1) Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of ______________

(concentrate).

2) Events took their __________ (nature) course.

3) The collector has _________(acquirement) a fine collection of

impressionist paintings.

4) I gave the radio a ____________(thoroughly) inspection before

buying it.

5) I ___________ (normal) travel by public transport.

6) She is looking for permanent _______________(employ).

7) I hope the arrangements meet with your ____________ (approve).

8) They have no __________(intend) of getting married at present.

9) They __________(appointment) him captain of the football team.

10) He told us a _____________(deliberately) lie.

11) She doesn’t get ________(absorb) in her studies for long.

12) Money doesn't always bring _____________(happy).

13) I wasn't ____________(information) of the decision until too late.

14) Zhou Yang waited ___________(excite) for the first copy to be

ready.

15) Her endless ________(patient) made her the best nurse in the

hospital.

16) Just to satisfy my __________(curious), how much did you pay for

your car?

Ⅳ 在空白处填入适当的介词或副词,使句子结构、意思完整:

1) The law does not allow people to accuse themselves ____ a crime.

2) You can not go out ____ a story immediately _____ your own.

3) The court determined that the man was guilty of theft(盗窃).

4) All living things depend ______ the sun ______ their growth.

5) He can't concentrate ____ his studies when it is noisy in the room.

6) Her father will never approve ______ her marriage ____ you.

7) She is eager ____ you to meet her friends at the dinner party.

8) The police were much ____ evidence whenever the President made

a public appearance.

9) Is the idea of working abroad ___ any interest to you?

10) We were all pleased _______ his appointment ______chairman.

11) Once a neighbour accused me ____ of playing my TV too loudly.

12) We have decided go ____ a trip ___ the amusement park this

weekend.

13) Sometimes he turns a deaf ear ____ what his parents say.

14) Dresses may be ______ style one year and _____ ______ style the

next.

15) We'll discuss the problem later _____ detail.

16) Their unexpected arrival threw our plan _____ confusion.

Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors

Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思提示,写出单词。

1) 流血 _____________ 2)器官 _____________ 3)治疗 ___________ 4)温和的 ___________ 5)伤害 ______________ 6)潮湿的 ____________ 7)赠送_______________ 8)仪式______________ 5)压力 _____________ 12)救护车___________ 6)真实的____________ 13)保护_____________ 7)严重的_____________ 14)包括 _____________

Ⅱ.写出下列单词的汉语意思。

2)

2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练3教学文稿

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Book4 Unit5 1. theme /θi:m/ n.[C]题目;主题(曲) Can you guess which are parks and which are theme parks? 你能猜出哪些是公园哪些是主题公园吗?(p33) 2. central /'sentr?l/ adj.中心的;中央的 She has been a central figure in the campaign. 她一直是这场运动的主要人物。 the central area of the brain 大脑中枢 The flat is very central─just five minutes from Princes Street. 这套公寓位于市中心,去王子街只需要五分钟。 Central Park 中央公园 【拓展】 center /'sent?/(= centre)n. 中心;中央;(市镇的)中心区 3. various / ?ve?ri?s / adj.不同的;各种各样的 There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history. (世界上)有各种各样的主题公园,不同的公园有不同的主题,但几乎囊括了一切:食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影及历史。(p34) She took the job for various reasons.她由于种种原因接受了这份工作。 There are various ways of doing this.做这一工作的方法有很多。 【拓展】 variety /v??ra??ti/ n. 多样; 种类;多样化 We all need variety in our diet.我们都需要饮食多样化。 a variety of/ varieties of = various各种各样的 Our city has a variety of / varieties of/ various good shops and supermarkets. 我们的城市有各种各样不错的店铺和超级市场。 4. cartoon /kɑ:'tu:n/ n.[C] 漫画;动画片 a Walt Disney cartoon 迪斯尼动画片 a cartoon character 动画片人物 5. be famous for 以...而闻名 Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. 有一些主题公园因为有最大或者最长的过山车而闻名,有些则展示了文化中那些著名的声音和视觉景象。(p34) He became internationally famous for his novels.他以小说享誉国际。 【拓展】 be famous as 作为…而闻名 She was more famous as a writer than as a singer. 她作为作家比作为歌手名声要大。 6. △roller coaster n.[C] 过山车 7. whichever / w?t??ev?(r) / pron.无论哪个;无论哪些(一般用于给出内容或范围的句子)Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you! 不论你喜欢哪一个,不管你喜欢什么,都会有一个适合你的主题公园!(p34)

雅思阅读超高频词汇(必背)

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book8unit5词汇

Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors-Language Points Warming up 1. alternative n. 可供选择的事物;(两者或以上)可能的选择 adj. 供选择的,二选一的,另外的。常作定语 Is there a valid alternative to the present system. 现行体制有没有切实可行的制度来代替。 If payment is not received, legal action will be our only alternative. 如果我们收不到付款,起诉将是我们唯一的选择。 You have the alternative of riding or walking.你可以在骑车和步行中选择一种。 If you don’t like the school lunch, you have the alternative of bringing your own. 如果你不喜欢学校的午餐,你可以选择自己带饭。 alternative energy可替代能源 The way was blocked,so I went by an alternative road.这条路被挡住了,因此我走了另一条。 Do you have an alternative solution to the problem?你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题? 常用结构:have the alternative of doing sth 有做……..的选择;可以做………. have no alternative but to do sth. 只能做某事;除……外别无选择 = have no choice but to do sth.=can’t do sth but do sth =can do nothing but do sth=can’t help but do sth We have no alternative but to go on. 除了继续下去,我们别无选择。 There was no other alternative but to fight till the victory. 除了战斗到胜利,别无选择。 3.starvation--n.饥饿; 饿死; 绝食,缺乏, 不足 die of starvation She used to suffer from starvation but now she is starving herself to try to lose weight.(starve) 她过去常常忍饥挨饿,但是现在却节食来试图减肥。 4.tentative -- adj. 不确定的,试探性的,暂定的 a tentative smile 勉强的微笑 tentative prices 价格不固定, 暂定价 Make a tentative offer 作尝试性的出价(建议) Come to a tentative conclusion 获得暂时的结论 proposal a tentative project 提出一个初步的计划。 He still held a tentative relationship with Marjorie Stafford.他还和麦琪利·斯达福保持着若即若离的关系。Could we make a tentative appointment for Friday? 暂时的我们能暂时先约在星期五吗? Each step he took was slightly tentative. 他每走一步都有些迟疑不决。 Reading 1. interrupt vt.&vi. 打断(别人谈话),打岔,插嘴;暂时中断或中止 It is rude to interrupt. 打断别人的话,是不礼貌的。 Traffic in the city was interrupted by a snowstorm. 市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。 词语辨析interrupt;disturb

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2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练10

2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练10 1.effect n.效果,作用;影响 have an effect on对……有影响(have a/an+adj.+effect on...) have some/little/no effect on对……有些/一点/没有影响 in effect实际上,事实上;有效 take effect见效,开始起作用;(法律或规章)生效,开始实行 e into effect实行,实施,生效 be of no effect无效 cause and effect因果 注意:虽然表达“对……有影响”用have an effect on,但表示“有很大/小影响”用have much/little effect on,而不用many/few。 The medicine had a good effect on me. 那种药对我有良好的功效。 The advertising campaign didn't have much effect on sales. 这些广告攻势对销售额没起到多大作用。 The medicine quickly took effect. 这种药很快就见效了。 affect/effect/influence辨析 (1)affect仅作动词,可以用于以下三种情况: ①对某人或某物产生不良的影响,通常以被影响的人或物作为宾语。作“影响”讲时,是及物动词,相当于短语have an effect on。 Hot weather affects his health. 炎热的天气影响着他的健康。 ②作“使改动,使变化”之意讲时,属中性词,没有好坏之分。 He wasn't affected by the news. 他听了这消息后无动于衷。 ③感动。 His speech affected the audience deeply. 他的演讲深深地打动了观众。 (2)effect通常指使某人或某物得以改进和变化,强调造成一种特殊的后果。作名词时指affect的结果。This medicine has no effect on his headache. 这种药对他的头疼不起作用。 (3)influence指通过劝说、行为或事例等对另一方的行为、性格、观点产生潜移默化的或持久的影响,尤其在感情和态度上的影响。有动词和名词两种词性。 What we read influences our thinking. 我们阅读的书籍会对我们的思想产生影响。 完成句子 (1)We should learn to distinguish between__________(因果). (2)The new law________________________(生效)from tomorrow. (3)________(实际上),the two systems are the same.

book5unit2单词

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2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练3

2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练3 1.peacefully adv.安静地,和平地 He died peacefully without any pain. 他安静地离开了人世,没有一点痛苦。 He was back in her arms and she could once again sleep peacefully.他回到了她的怀里,她又能睡得安稳了。[剑桥高阶] All the people in the world want to live peacefully. 全世界的人们都想过平安宁静的生活。 (1)peace n.和平,安详,平静 in peace(=peacefully) 安心地,平安地,安静地 make peace with... 与……讲和 at peace 处于和平状态,和睦地(与at war相反) The two countries are now at peace after a 10-year war. 十年的战争之后,这两个国家目前处于和平状态。 (2)peaceful adj. 安静的,和平的,宁静的 a peaceful place/evening 宁静的地方/夜晚 品句填词: (1)The war was a great danger to world p________. (2)I decided that I would go and make p________ with her. (3)We want to settle the problem by p________ means. (4)I want my children to be brought up in a p________ world. (5)We want the problem to be settled p________. 2.deal v.处理,应付 n. ①量,数量②交易 完成句子/单项选择 ①这学期开始我们将有许多难题要解决。 At the beginning of this term, we'll have many difficulties __________________________. ②他在大会上做了一次演讲,谈民间音乐。 He made a speech in the university, _______________. ③他很难打交道。 He is ____________________________. ④We all know that, ________, the situation will get worse. A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with ⑤我们不知道怎样处理这些废料。 We don't know ________ to do with the waste materials. =We don't know ________ to deal with the waste materials. ⑥对付小偷最好的办法是什么? What's the best way of ____________________ thieves? ⑦雨水把大量的泥沙冲下山坡。 _________________________ sand were washed down the hillside by the rain. ⑧每年在烟草上花去大量的钱。 ____________ money is spent on tobacco every year.

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