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英语倒装句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

英语倒装句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
英语倒装句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

英语倒装句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

一、倒装句

1.— I have never visited a paper factory.

— .

A. So have I

B. I haven't now

C. Neither have I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:-我从来没有参观过造纸厂。-我也没去过。根据句意可知这里表示的是否定的意思,故A可以先排除,因为so 的这个倒装的用法只能用在肯定句中,表示上面所说的情况也适用于另外一人。在否定句应该用neither,当neither 位于句首时,应该用倒装的结构。故选C。

【点评】考查倒装。

2.— I can't stand (忍受) the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible.

— ________. We've never had so many factories before.

A. Neither I can .

B. Neither can I

C. So I can.

D. So can I.

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:-我不能在忍受这个城市里的空气污染了,它变得更糟糕了。-我也不能,我们以前从来没有这么多工厂。Neither也不,是否定意思,位于句首,应该用倒装,故A不对;C和D应该用于肯定句中,这里是否定句。故选B。

3.—I didn't go to Tom's birthday party yesterday. What about you?

—________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time.

A. Neither was I

B. Neither am I

C. Neither did I

D. Neither do I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我没有去汤姆的生日宴会,你呢?——我也没去,因为我一直准备考试。根据倒装句neither助动词-主语,表示主语也没去做上面的那件事情,根据题意可知是用一般过去时故助动词用did。故选C。

【点评】考查特殊句式,本题涉及倒装句neither助动词-主语。

4.—I didn't go to the cinema yesterday. What about you?

—____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time.

A. Nor do I

B. Neither did I

C. Neither am I

D. Nor was I

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—我昨天没有去电影院,你的?—我也没去,因为我一直在准备

这个项目。根据句意及题干分析此题是过去也没去,所以选B。

5.—My brother got up very early last Sunday.

—________.

A. So I did

B. So I was

C. So did I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——上星期天我哥哥起得很早。——我也是。so+谓语+主语,……也是,so+主语+谓语,的确是,此处表示某人也是,因此用so did I,故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意so+谓语+主语的用法。

6.— I have changed my job.

— __________________.

A. So do I

B. So have I

C. So I do

D. So I have

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我已经换了工作。——我也是。根据时态是现在完成时故助动词是have,故排除A和C选项,so+助动词+主语,……也是,so+主语+助动词,的确是,此处表示我也是,故选B。

【点评】考查省略句,注意so+助动词+主语的用法。

7.My sister went to the cinema, and _________________.

A. so did I

B. so have I

C. neither did I

D. neither have I

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我姐姐去看电影了,我也是。went是一般过去时,助动词是did,故排除B和D选项,省略句,so+助动词+主语,用于肯定句,……也是,neither+助动词+主语,用于否定句,……也是,根据My sister went to the cinema,可知是肯定句,故选A。

【点评】考查省略句,注意so+助动词+主语的用法。

8.Only in this place ________ such beautiful water and mountains.

A. we can find

B. can we find

C. we found

D. found we

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:只有在这个地方我们可以找到如此美丽的水和山。only+状语(介词短语)位于句首,其后要部分倒装,故把情态动词后助动词放在主语前,情态动词+主语+谓语的语序,故选B。

【点评】考查倒装句,注意only+状语(介词短语)位于句首,其后要部分倒装的用法。

9.—Jane can speak Chinese well now.

—___and ___.

A. So she can, so you can

B. So she is, so are you

C. So she can, so can you

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——简现在能把汉语说得很好。——确实如此,而且你也说得好。考查so引导的强调句及倒装句的用法。A.(她)的确如此,(你)的确如此。B. (她)的确如此,你也是。C. (她)的确如此,你也能。“so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词”表示说话者对前句所提到的情况或事实表示赞同,意为“的确如此。” “so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+(另一)主语”表示前句所述(肯定)情况也适用于另一主语,意为“……也如此。”根据语境可知,题干要表达“(她)的确如此,而且你也能(说得好)”,所以可排除A项。再因,前句包含情态动词can,所以倒装句也应用can,所以排除B项。故答案选C。

【点评】考查强调句和倒装句的用法。注意识记:So +主谓和So+谓主。

10. in this shop can you buy this kind of shoes.

A. Just

B. Still

C. Yet

D. Only

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:你仅仅在这家商店买这种鞋子。A.正好;B.仍然;C.还;D.仅仅。in this shop是介词短语,can you用的是半倒装,所以用only+介词短语放句首时用半倒装,故选D。

【点评】考查半倒装,注意平时识记only+介词短语放句首时用半倒装。

11.—We have never been to America. What about Jeff?

—____. He hopes to visit it some day.

A. So does he

B. Neither does he

C. So has he

D. Neither has he

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我们从未去过美国。杰夫怎么样?——他也没去过。他希望有一天能去参观。把副词so放在句首,表示前面的情况也适用于另一个或物,其句型是:so+be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语。把副词neither放在句首,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个或物,其句型是:neither(nor)+be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语。这是倒装结构。前面的句子有never,表示否定,谓语动词是have,所以用neither(nor)+have+主语。主语是第三人称单数he,用has,故答案为D。

【点评】考查倒装和固定搭配。注意neither(nor)+be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语结构的用法。

12.— Would your brother go for a picnic?

— If I don't go, __________.

A. so does he

B. so will he

C. neither does he

D. neither will he

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:你的哥哥去野餐吗?如果我不去,他也不去。so + 主语+助动词/

情态动词/系动词+主语:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态,人称上与前一个句子相同。该句上句是否定句,故选D。【点评】考查固定句式。

13.—I haven't seen the interesting movie Let the Bullet(子弹)Fly.

— _________.

A. Neither have I

B. So have I

C. Neither I have

D. So I have

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】 Neither have I我也没有;So have I我也一样;Neither I have我确实不;So I have确实是这样。句意:我没有见过这不有趣的电影《让子弹飞》。根据语境可知选A。

【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题:1.该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither /nor +助动词+主语”。 2.句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3.句型中助动词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。另一句型so+主语+助动词是指对上文的肯定,起加强作用。

14.一 I didn't watch the football match on TV yesterday.

一 . I got home too late to watch it.

A. So did I

B. Neither did I

C. So I did

D. Neither I did

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】neither/nor+助动词+主语,译为“某人(物)也不……”,如果上句是否定句,那么下句就是也不是这种情况;so+助动词+主语,意为“某人(物)也是……”如果上句是肯定句,那么下句就是也是这种情况。用于这种结构的主语是不同的人,如果是上下的两句的主语是同一个人,则用半倒装结构,so+主语+助动词,表示“某人的确是这样”。句意:—我没看昨天的聊天节目,—我也没看,我到家太晚而没有看。结合句意,故选B。

15.——Last Sunday Fred gave out food at the food bank.

—— _______. And _________.

A. So did he, so did I

B. So he did, so I did

C. So did he, so I did

D. So he did, so did I

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:上周日弗莱德在食物银行分发食物。他确实在,我也在。“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题:1.该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither /nor +助动词+主语”。 2.句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3.句型中助动词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。4. 如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思,用来表示赞同时,so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。所以选D。

【点评】考查so的用法。

16.—My parents never stop talking about how I should study hard.

—________.

A. So my parents do.

B. Nor my parents do.

C. Nor do my parents.

D. Neither my parents do.

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我的父母永远都在谈论我该如何刻苦学习。——我的父母不是这样。当一个人说出一种观点,另外一个人说其他人也是这样或者不是这样,应使用倒装结构,只有C是倒装结构,故答案是C。

【点评】考查倒装句,注意常见的倒装结构。

17.—Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday?

—If I don't go, _______.

A. so does he

B. so he will

C. neither will he

D. neither does he

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—你的弟弟这星期天会去野餐吗?—如果我不去,他也不会去。根据句意“他也不会去”应用固定结构“neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”,因为是将来不会去,所以用助动词will,故选C。

【点评】考查倒装。

18.– Will Tony go for the picnic at the weekend?

– If I don't go, ______.

A. so does he

B. neither will he

C. neither he does

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】neither+主语+谓语,表示对前句所说内容的肯定,neither+谓语+主语,表示前句所说情况也适用于后者,句意:Tony周末去野餐吗?如果我不去,他也不去。前句情况也适用于后者,所以用倒装,故选B。

【点评】考查倒装句的用法。

19.–I usually go hiking with my friends.-- ____do I.

A. Nor

B. So

C. Neither

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一我经常和朋发一起去徒步旅行。一一我也是。肯定句后跟”so+谓语+主语“,表示某人某物也……;否定句后跟"Neither/Nor+谓语+主语”,表示某人某物也不……。本题前句是肯定句,故选B。

20.—What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a single word!

— . He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi.

A. Neither I can

B. Neither can I

C. So I can

D. So can I

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一那个人讲的是什么语言?我几乎听不懂一个词。一一我也听不懂,他来自印度,所以我猜那是印地语。So+主语+助动词,表示的确如此,用于前面是肯定的情况,neither+主语+助动词则用于前文是否定;So+助动词+主语,表示……也是,用于前文是肯定句,Neither+助动词+主语,用于前文是否定句。根据上一句说can hardly catch a single word!和下句I guess可知我跟第一句说话的人一样听不懂,表示“我也是”,并且是否定,用Neither can I,选B.

【点评】考察倒装句。

21.一 I like the smell in the air-newly-cut grass and sweet flowers.

一 . It smells so nice.

A. So I do

B. So do I

C. So am I

D. So I am

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一我喜欢空气中的气味:新鲜的草和甜甜的花香。一一我也是,闻起来是如此的美。肯定的陈述句后跟so+主语+谓语,表示强调:确实……,其主语与前陈述句的主语相同;肯定的述句后跟so+谓语+主语,……也……,其主语与前陈述句的主语不同。本句是另一个“我”说喜欢,用倒装句,前句谓语动词是行为动词,用do的恰当形式代替,故选B。

22.——Lucy can't go mountain climbing with us tomorrow.

——_________ I have to do housework at home.

A. So can I.

B. Neither can I.

C. Neither I can.

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——明天露西不能和我们一起去爬山。——我也不能去。我不得不在家里做作业。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用neither +助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句用情态动词can,是否定句,结合句意,故选B。

23.She likes apples and so I.

A. am

B. do

C. is

D. does

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:她喜欢苹果,我也喜欢。so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语,表示某某也如此。该句的时态和上句保持一致。结合上句是主谓结构,故答案为B。

【点评】考查倒装结构,牢记基本句式:so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语,“也”24.— I was a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic games.

— ______. What a great experience we had!

A. So I am

B. So I was

C. So was I

D. So am I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我是2008年奥运会的一名志愿者。——我也是,我们有多么好的一次经历啊!so+助动词+主语,表示与前者一样,翻译成“……也是”。因为上一句中用了was,故选C。

【点评】考查倒装句式。

25.— I'm not allowed to go out on school nights.

— ________..

A. So am I

B. Neither am I

C. So I do

D. Will be

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在上学的晚上我不允许出去。前面所述的情况也适合于后面一个人或事物,通常在so后用倒装句式(部分倒装——用一般问句的形式)。但是如果前面所述情况为否定式,则用neither, nor引出倒装句。故答案为B。

【分析】考查倒装结构。

26.—Would you like to go to the city park?

—I'm not sure. If Mike doesn't, ______.

A. neither I do

B. neither do I

C. neither I will

D. neither will I

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你愿意去城市公园吗?——我不确定。如果迈克不去,我也

不去。if 引导的条件状语从句,时态为主将从现,根据回答doesn't可知,主句句意为我也

不去,句子部分倒装,用neither will I,故选D。

【点评】考查If 引导的条件状语从句和倒装句,注意if引导的条件状语从句,时态为主将

从现。

27.On the top of the small hill , and it has a long history of more than four numbered years.

A. stands an old temple

B. an old temple stands

C. does an old temple stand

D. an old temple does stand

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:那个在小山顶上的老庙已经有超过400年的历史了。这是一个全

部倒装句,正常语序是:An old temple stands on the top of the small hill. 表示方位的副词放

在句首,例如here,there,out,in等,这时需要将谓语动词提前。故选A。

【点评】考查倒装句的基本结构。

28.As your spoken English gets better, _______ your written English.

A. so does

B. so will

C. neither does

D. neither will

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:随着你的英语口语越来越好,书面语也是。so+助动词/情态动词

/be动词+主语,表示主语和前面句子的主语一样,做同样的事。as引导的时间状语从句

是一般现在时,主句要用一般将来时,助动词要用will/shall,故选B。

【点评】考查倒装句的肯定形式。

29.—When some students throw rubbish in our classroom, I feel ____.

—____. It makes me want to tell them to clean up the classroom.

A. angry; So do I

B. uncomfortable; Neither I do

C. anrily; So I do

D. comfortable; Neither do I

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——当一些学生在我们教室里扔垃圾时,我感到生气。——我也

是。这使得我想告诉他们去打扫教室。根据When some students throw rubbish in our classroom,可知我生气,feel为系动词,其后跟形容词做表语,可知此处形容词用angry,

第二空是倒装句,前面发生的情况适合现在情况时,此处是倒装结构,上文是肯定句时,

倒装结构是So +助动词+主语。上文是否定句时,倒装结构是Neither+助动词+主语。故答

案选A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析和倒装句。注意倒装句So+助动词+主语。

30.— All the students are working hard now.

—_______. Because all of them want to go to good colleges.

A. So are they

B. Neither they are

C. So they are

D. So they do

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——所有的学生都在努力学习。——确实如此。因为他们都想要去好的大学。so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+主语,……也是,前后主语不同。so+主语+助动词,确实如此,前后主语一致。根据下文all of them可知上下文主语是一致的,用“so+主语+助动词”。上文助动词是are,下文也用are,故选C。

【点评】考查倒装句,注意so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+主语和so+主语+助动词的词义和用法。

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